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cy{–Jofkf/÷l6Kk0fL
g]kfn–ef/t Jofkf/ ;lGw
d[To'j/0f u/]s} hftL
s'/f] uPsf]
df3sf] xf] . e}/xjfb]lv klZrd !@ ls=dL= 6f9f ufpFdf a:g] ;Gt
yf¿ 6fOkmfO8n] ufFh]sL !) jifL{of 5f]/Lsf] cf]vtLd"nf]
ug{ c:ktfn n}hfg] rfFhf]kfFhf] ldnfpFb}lyP . k};fsf] Joj:yf
ug{ pgL s/La Ps lSj06n wfg vlnxfgaf6 p7fP/ glhssf] wfg ldndf k'u] .
ldnn] lSj06nsf] ?=&&% sf] b/df wfgsf] e'QmfgL lbof] .
;Gt yf¿ af6f]df uDg yfn]– ;a} s'/fsf] efp al9/x]sf]
5, /f;folgs dn, aLp, sL6gfzs, cf}iflw, nQfsk8f ;a}sf]Ù t/
d]/f] d]xgtsf] pkh– wfgsf] efp eg] klxn] klxn]sf] eGbf sd
9'6f] a/fa/ . ;GtnfO{ nfU5 of] wfgsf] ahf/nfO{ kSs} s]xL lauf/
k/]sf] x'g'k5{ .
cy{zf:qsf] ;fdfGo l;4fGtn] eG5—/fHon] cfwf/e"t
bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ afx]s cGo cj:yfdf …ahf/Ú nfO{ ljgf
x:tIf]k lgjf{w ¿kdf 5f]l8lbFbf ;fdfGotofM ;a}sf] sNof0f x'G5 .
t/ ljr/f ;GtnfO{ s] yfxf g]kfnsf] s[lifahf/ cy{zf:qsf] l;4fGt cg';f/
rn]sf] 5}g, clg lauf/ g]kfnn] ef/t;Fu u/]sf] Jofkf/ ;lGwn] NofPsf]
xf] eg]/ .
;g\ !((^ l8;]Da/ !! df g]kfn / ef/taLr ;DkGg Jofkf/
;lGwsf] bkmf $ / ;Da4 k|f]6f]sn cg';f/ s[lifhGo a:t' Pj+ k|fylds
-k|fOd/L_ k}bfjf/sf] cfoftdf b'j} d'n'sn] k|TofjtL{ -/]l;k|f]sn_
cfwf/df eG;f/ dx;'n / kl/0ffTds aGb]h g nufpg dGh'/ u/]sf 5g\ .
cyf{t\, of] k|fjwfg cg';f/ g]kfnsf] s[lif pkhnfO{ ;+/If0f k|bfg
ug{ ef/taf6 g]kfndf x'g] s[lifhGo k}7f/Ldf g]kfnn] eG;f/ dx;"n
jf cGo aGb]h nufpg ;Sb}g . o:t}, ;lGwsf] bkmf % df g]kfnsf]
cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgnfO{ ef/tn] c–k|TofjtL{ -gg/]l;k|f]sn_ cfwf/df
ljgf eG;f/ dx;'n / kl/df0ffTds aGb]h cfˆgf] ahf/df k|j]z lbg]
Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;lGw df}g /x]sf] u}/–eG;f/ aGb]h -gg6\ofl/km
j]l/of_ nfO{ la;{g] xf] eg] l;4fGttM g]kfnsf] s[lif tyf cf}Bf]lus
pTkfbgn] ef/tsf] ahf/df lgjf{w ¿kdf k|j]z kfpF5g\ .
t/ Jojxf/df ;w}F o:tf] x'g] u/]sf] 5}g .
of] ;lGwsf] j]nf ef/t xl/t qmflGtsf] bf]>f] r/0fdf
lyof] . ToxfFsf] s[lif If]q Jofj;flostftk{m pGd'v lyof] .
/fHon] lah'nL, /f;folgs dn, aLp, oftfoft, l;rfO{ cflbdf k|z:t cg'bfg
lbPsf sf/0f ef/tsf] s[lif pTkfbsTj g]kfnsf] eGbf ‰08} bf]Aa/
lyof] . hals g]kfndf k/Dk/fut k|ljlw / z}nLdf cfwfl/t s[lif
k]zf hLljsf]kfh{gd'vL lyof] / ;/sf/ gLltut ¿kdf s[lifdf
cg'bfg vf/]h ug{ tof/ eO;s]sf] lyof] . To:tf] a]d]nsf] kl/l:yltdf
s[lifhGo a:t' eG;f/ dx;"n tyf kl/df0ffTds aGb]h ljgf cfoft
ug]{ ;lGw ug'{ eg]sf] g]kfnL ls;fgnfO{ cf]x|fnf]df tnlt/ /fv]/ k|lt:kwf{
u/ eGg';/x lyof] .
;lGw ;fdfGotofM b'O{ kIfn] s]xL lng] / s]xL lbg]
;xdlt ul/Psf] b:tfj]h xf] . c;fdfGo kl/l:ylt afx]s cGo cj:yfdf
Ps kIfnfO{ dfq kmfObf x'g] ;lGw lj/n} x'G5g\ . To;}n] ljBdfg
g]kfn–ef/t Jofkf/ ;lGwaf6 g]kfnnfO{ dfq kmfObf ePsf] 5 eGg'
a]t's s'/f xf] . xf]Ù s]xL ;Ël7t pBf]u If]qnfO{
kmfObf ePsf] 5 t/ c;Ël7t, cfjfhljxLg s[ifsnfO{ 3fgdf xfn]/ .
s/La b'O{ltxfO{ s[ifsx¿ u/LaLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf] kl/k]|Ifdf
o:tf] …u/Ladf/fÚ ;lGwsf] lj/f]w lsg ePg t <
o;sf] cy{–/fhgLlt :ki6 5 .
Psflt/ 5l/P/ /x]sf s[ifsx¿ cfˆgf] lxtsf
nflu ;Ël7t x'g ;s]gg\ eg] logsf] gfddf v'n]sf tyfslyt ;Ë7gx¿
/fhgLlts bnsf eft[ ;Ë7gsf] e"ldsf dfq lgjf{x ug{ ;Lldt
eP . csf{lt/ o:tf] ;lGwaf6 nfeflGjt x'g] Jofkf/L / pBf]ukltx¿
lhNnfb]lv s]Gb|;Ddsf ;Ë7gdfk{mt\ ;Ël7t ¿kdf /fHonfO{
cfˆgf] lxtdf dfq lg0f{o ug{ bafa lbg ;kmn /x] . ToxL bafasf]
Pp6f kf6f]sf] ¿kdf of] ;lGw eof] h;n] pBf]ukltx¿nfO{
;:tf]df sRrf kbfy{ pknAw u/fpg] clg pTkflbt a:t'nfO{ ahf/ Joj:yf
ul/lbg] sfd u¥of] . gLltlgdf{tfx¿ ;/sf/L /fh:j a9\g]
;kgfdf d:t eP . zx/d'vL a'l4hLjL, pkef]Qmf ;d"x / gful/s
;dfh ef/taf6 ;:tf]df cfofltt vfBfGg kfOg] s'/fdf bË k/] .
o;/L cfjfhljxLg ls;fgsf] ljkIfdf afFsL ;a} kIfsf] :jfy{ Psfsf/ x'guof] .
kl/0ffdtM kfFr jif{kl5 km]l/ ToxL ;lGw d"n dd{ pxL /fv]/ s]xL
;'ljwf s6f}tLsf ;fy gjLs[t klg eof] .
xf]Ù of] ;lGwkl5 g]kfn / ef/t aLrsf] Jofkf/
a9]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(($÷(% df ?=# ca{ !@ s/f]8sf] a:t' ef/t
lgof{t ePsf]df kfFr jif{kl5 ;g\ @))!÷)@ df s'n lgof{t ?=!*
ca{ (( s/f]8 k'Uof] . ;f]xL cjlwdf ef/taf6 x'g] cfoft klg ?=!(
ca{ !^ s/f]8af6 a9]/ ?=%^ ca{ ^@ s/f]8 k'Uof] . To; cjlwdf
g]kfnaf6 ePsf] d'Vo lgof{td"ns a:t'sf] 6f]s/L x]g]{ xf] eg]
bfn ?=! ca{, h"6sf ;dfg ?=! ca{ ^@ s/f]8, bGtdGhg ?=! ca{ %)
s/f]8, kf]lni6/ wfuf] ?=! ca{ & s/f]8, jg:klt 3Lp ?=& ca{
* s/f]8, tfdfsf] tf/ ?=@ ca{ ^@ s/f]8 ePsf] b]lvG5 . t/ s]
;lGwaf6 lgM;[t ;x'lnot Jofkf/ lj:tf/sf] nflu xf] t < xf]Og,
cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf] nflu xf] . s] ;lGwsf] p2]Zo cg'?k g]kfnsf]
cf}Bf]lusLs/0f eof] t < lgZro klg ePg . bfn / h"6sf
;fdfg ;lGw x'g' k"j{ klg lgof{t ePs} lyP . ;lGwkZrft\sf
gofF lgof{td"ns a:t'x¿ jg:klt 3Lp, tfdfsf] tf/, kf]lni6/
wfuf]nufotsf cGo a:t' g]kfnsf] ;+zfwgn] ;[lht t'ngfTds nfeaf6 lgb]{lzt
eP/ pTkfbg ePsf xf]Ogg\ . tL t g]kfn / ef/tdf cfoftdf nfUg]
eG;f/ dx;"nsf] cGt/af6 kmfObf lngsf nflu :yflkt pBf]u x'g\ .
Psflt/ oL pBf]ux¿sf] cy{tGqdf vf;} k[i7kf]ifs ;DaGw 5}g eg]
csf]{tk{m oL pBf]un] nufgLsf] ;+/rgfdf ljs[lt NofPsf 5g\ .
;lGwn] ef/tsf] /fh:j ;Íngdf sdL Nofof] t/ ;f] a/fa/sf] /fh:j
g]kfnn] klg kfPg . a? /fh:jsf] cGt/ pBf]ukltx¿sf] kf]N6fdf
k¥of] . cf}Bf]lus cfwf/ / /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{df klg vf;}
of]ubfg k'u]g . xf] g]kfn–ef/t Jofkf/ ;lGwn] ;Lldt a:t'sf]
Jofkf/ a9fPsf] 5 . t/ …Jofkf/sf] lj:tf/Ú / …cf}Bf]lus
ljsf;Ú Pp6} s'/f xf]Og . d'n'ssf] ;du| ljsf;df of]ubfg
gk'¥ofpg] Jofkf/ lj:tf/sf] cy{tGqsf nflu 7"nf] cf}lrTo
/xFb}g .
!) l8;]Da/ @))@ df Dofb ;lsPsf] of] ;lGw tTsfn gjLs/0f
x'g g;s]kl5 tLg dlxgfsf] nflu Dofb ylkof] . ;f] cGtl/d cjlwdf
s]xL sf]0faf6 …sd{rf/Lsf] txaf6 ;lGw gjLs/0f ;Dej 5}g /fhgLlts
kxn ul/g'k5{Ú eGg] cfjfh klg p7]sf] lyof] . t/ csf]{
sf]0faf6 …/fhgLlts kxnÚ sf] s'/f ubf{ Jofkf/sf] dfq
s'/f geO{ g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf] ;du|kIf tflgg ;Qm5 . /
Jofkf/df ;x'lnot lng] s'/f ubf{ cGo hf];'s} If]qdf ;x'lnot lbg]
cj:yf x'g ;Qm5 eGg] k|ltcfjfh p7fOof] . t/ klg @))# df gjLs[t
;lGwn] g]kfnsf] Jofkf/–pBf]u If]qn] kfpFb} cfPsf sltko ;x'lnot
s6f}tL u¥of] g} . ef/tn] g]kfnaf6 ck]Iff u/]sf c¿
5"6 ;x'lnot gkfPkl5 g} o:tf] s6f}tL u/]sf] xf] . t}klg
Jofkf/ lj:tf/sf] gfddf ;Lldt JolQm, ;d"x jf ju{sf] cNksfnLg
kmfObfsf nflu l;Ëf] d'n'snfO{ g} aGwsL /fVg] l;nl;nf eg] hf/L
/Xof] .
oxfF cufl8 ;fg{ vf]lhPsf] ts{ s] xf] eg]Ù
cGt/f{li6«o kl/j]zdf cfly{s If]qdf ePsf] ljsf; tyf g]kfn–ef/tdf
ePsf cfGtl/s gLltut kl/jt{gn] ubf{ of] ;lGwsf] …k|fs[lts d[To'Ú
cjZo+efjL 5 . ca klg o;nfO{ gjLs/0f ug{ phf{ / ;do nufpg' d"Vof{OF
x'g]5 . ;lGw ePsf] ;dotfsf ef/t ev{/ cfly{s pbf/Ls/0ftk{m nfu]sf]
lyof] . cfoft k|lt:yfkg u/L cf}Bf]lusLs/0f ug]{ gLltsf cjz]ifsf
¿kdf /x]sf ToxfFsf cbIf cf}Bf]lus OsfO{x¿ cGt/f{li6«o
ahf/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Ifd eO;s]sf lyPgg\ . To;a]nf ef/tnfO{
o:tf a:t'sf nflu ;'/lIft ahf/sf] h?/t lyof] . csf]{tk{m g]kfnsf
Jofkf/L–pBf]ukltx¿n] ;lGwnfO{ ef/t / g]kfnsf] k|rlnt
eG;f/ b/sf] cGt/af6 kmfObf p7fpg] cj;/sf] ¿kdf lnP/ ;/sf/n]
To;df /fh:j b]Vof] . o;/L ;lGw b'j} kIfsf] s;Ldf plqof] .
ca kl/l:ylt ablnPsf] 5 . Psflt/ ef/t cGt/f{li6«o
:t/df g} k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] x}l;ot /fV5, p;sf clwsf+z pTkfbgnfO{
;lGwn] ;'/lIft t'NofPsf] g]kfnL ahf/sf] vfFrf] klxn] h:tf] 5}g .
km]l/Ù g]kfn–ef/t aLrsf] ljlgdo b/n] lbPsf] ;x'lnot
g} Jofkf/–;lGwn] lbg] ;x'lnot eGbf a9L 5 eg] ;lGwsf] ‰~‰6df
lsg kg]{ Û csf]{tk{m pbf/ cfly{s gLlt, ljZj Jofkf/ ;Ë7gdf
u/]sf k|lta4tf tyf …;fˆ6fÚ / …ljd:6]sÚ
cGtu{tsf :jtGq Jofkf/ If]qsf sf/0f ef/tsf] eG;f/ b/ 36\b} hfg]5,
g]kfn / ef/tsf] eG;f/ b/df ;fdLKotf cfpg] 5 clg g]kfnL pBf]ukltx¿nfO{
klg ;lGwsf] pkof]lutf ;dfKt x'g]5 . ;lGwn] …k|fs[lts
d[To'Ú j/0f ug]{5 . t;y{Ù ca g]kfnsf] cGt/f{li6«o
Jofkf/sf] /0fgLlt ljZj Jofkf/ ;Ë7gsf] ;b:otfsf nflu u/]sf]
eG;f/ b/sf] k|lta4tf cg'?k …;fˆ6fÚ / …ljd:6]sÚdf
s[lifhGo a:t' / s]xL cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgdf eG;f/ b/ sfod /fvL ef/t;Fu
clt ;f}ljWo k|fKt d'n's -df]i6 km]j8{ g]zg_ ;/x Jojxf/ ug]{tkm{
kfOnf rflng'k5{ . …d[To'Ú j/0f u/]sf] ;lGwnfO{
arfpg] k|of; ug'{sf] t cf}lrTo g} /xg] 5}g . ;Gt rf}w/L h:tfx¿n]
xfF:g g;s] klg sd;]sd ?g' gk/f];\ Û
-cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/df ljz]if bvn /fVg'x'g]
cy{zf:qL 8f= kf08] xfn o'Pg8LkL;Fu ;Da4 x'g'x'G5 . k|:t't ljrf/
pxfFsf lghL x'g\ ._
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