cy{–ahf/÷;+If]k

uf]? a]r]/ 6\ofS6/lt/

v]t hf]Tg] 6\ofS6/ ca t/fO{–dw]zsf] k]jf /x]g . dWo kxf8L lhNnf sfe|]sf] kfFrvfn pkTosfsf] (% k|ltzt /f]kfOF 6\ofS6/dfkm{t\ x'gyfn]sf] 5 . hf]tfOsf] k|ljlwdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ rdTsf/ g} dfG5g\, oxfFsf ls;fgx¿ . /f]kfOF ;f]r]eGbf l56f] / ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . klxn]–klxn] h:tf] v]t hf]Tg 3fF;kft x6fpg'kg]{, ds}sf af]6 h/};d]t pv]Ng'kg]{, k6s–k6s hf]Tg] / lxNofpg] sfd ug'{kg]{ h:tf ‰G‰6af6 ls;fgn] d'lQm kfPsf 5g\ . >d, ;do / vr{df lgs} art ePsf] 5 . 6ØfS6/ gx'Fbfsf] ;do ;D‰Fb} :yfgLo s[ifs eujtL elG5g\, æoxL wfg kmnfpg sqf] dxfef/t ug'{kYof]{ plta]nf . clxn] v]t vfnL x'gf;fy Ps} lbgdf /f]kfOF l;WofOG5 .Æ

6\ofS6/sf] nf]slk|otf o; e]udf olt al9;s]sf] 5 ls eg]sf] ;dodf gkfOP b'O{–rf/ lbg kv]{/ eP klg ls;fgx¿ 6ØfS6/n] g} v]t hf]Tg ?rfpF5g\ . ca xnf]sf] e/df v]tL ug{ g;lsg] ltgsf] wf/0ff 5 . k/Dk/fut xnf]n] hf]t]sf]eGbf lgs} a9L pAhgL x'g] ePkl5 ls;fgx¿ 6\ofS6/ hf]tfOdf xf}l;Psf x'g\ .

6ØfS6/ hfg g;Sg] s'gfsfgL / ;'sf{x¿ c‰} uf]?n] g} hf]Tg'kg]{ jf vGg'kg]{ afWotf ePklg xnuf]? ePsf ls;fgx¿ ;d]t 6\ofS6/s} k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . oxfFsf k|foM ls;fgx¿n] uf]? kfNg 5f8]sf 5g\ . afa'sf] kfnfb]lvsf] uf]? a]r]/ tLg jif{cl3 ;fyL;Fu ldn]/ 6\ofS6/ lsg]sf eLd;]g bfxfn o;af6} ‰08} ?=%) xhf/ cfDbfgL u5{g\ . kfFrvfn pkTosfdf s/La tLg bh{g 6\ofS6/ v]t hf]Tg] sfo{df Jo:t /x] klg of] ;ª\Vof kof{Kt eg] xf]Og . c‰} klg sfdsf] dWo ;dodf 6ØfS6/x¿nfO{ EofOgEofO{ g} x'G5 . o:tf] a]nf laxfgb]lv /flt !) ah];Dd ;/b/ b}lgs !% 306f;Dd v]t hf]Tg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . Pp6f 6\ofS6/x¿sf] hf]tfOsf] d"No k|lt306f ?=!*) k5{ . ljut tLg rf/ jif{otf l:y/ of] d"No k|lt:kwf{ a9\b} hfFbf 36\g] s'/fdf ls;fgx¿ cfzfjfbL 5g\ .

kfFrvfndf 6ØfS6/ k|j]z u/]sf] b'O{ bzseGbf a9L eP klg lxn] v]tdf o;n] k|j]z u/]sf] Ps bzs dfq ePsf] 5 . z'?–z'?df ag]kf / gfnfsf #–$ j6f 6ØfS6/x¿ lxpFbdf cfn'v]tLsf nflu v]t hf]Tg oxfF cfpFy] . df6f] /fd|f] kfg]{ ePsf]n] cfn'v]tLsf nflu 6\ofS6/sf] hf]tfO lgs} nf]slk|o eof] . /, Tof] nf]slk|otfn] o;nfO{ lxn] v]tdf klg k|j]z u/fof] .

• dx]z clwsf/L

t]nsf] gofF efp

cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df sRrf t]nsf] d"No ce"tk"j{ dfqfdf a9]/ $% 8n/ k|lt Jof/]n k'Ubf g]kfn cfon lgudn] b}lgs ‰08} @ s/f]8 3f6f Joxf]l//x]sf] lyof] . @* ;fpg @)^! sf] d"No j[l4kl5 klg lgud 3f6fd} g} /xg]5 / Tof] 3f6f k"lt{ ug{ ljZjahf/df tTsfn t]nsf] efp pNn]Vo b/df 36]g eg] ;/sf/ l56} km]l/ d"No a9fpg afWo x'g]5 . ef/tLo ahf/df k]6«f]n, l8h]n / dl§t]nsf] efp c‰} klg g]kfneGbf lgs} a9L 5 / b}lgs xhf/f}F ln6/ t]n ef/ttkm{ t:s/L eO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] ckrng /f]Sg, lgudnfO{ w/fzfoL x'gaf6 hf]ufpg / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{df Jojwfg k}bf x'g glbg ef/t tyf ljZjahf/sf] b/;Fu ;fd~h:o x'g] u/L d"No lgwf{/0f ug'{sf] ljsNk 5}g .

pTs[i6x¿nfO{ 6'af]u{ k|f]T;fxg

k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf ;jf]{Rr cÍ Nofpg] 5fq5fqfx¿nfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ cfˆgf] k/Dk/fnfO{ sfod /fVb} uf]vf{ a|'c/Ln] @)^) ;fnsf] k/LIffdf pTs[i6 cÍ Nofpg] !^ hgf 5fq5fqfx¿nfO{ 6'af]u{ PlS;n]G; cjf8{ af6 xfn} ;Ddfg u¥of] .

k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf pTs[i6 tLg :yfg xfl;n ug]{ ljzfn vgfn, k|;Gg lkof / zzfÍ alhdonfO{ qmdzM ?= ! nfv, ?= %) xhf/ tyf @)%& ;fndf 3f]if0ff ul/Padf]lhd &$) eGbf a9L cÍ xfl;n u/L k|yd ePsf]df yk ?= %) xhf/, ?=#) xhf/ / ?=@) xhf/ gub, kbs tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;sf ;fy} pTs[i6 bz :yfgdf kg]{ cGo ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ?= !),))) gub, kbs tyf k|df0fkq tyf 5fqftkm{ k|yd x'g] k|lti7f 1jfnLnfO{ ;d]t ?=!),))) gub, kbs tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

6'af]u{, sfN;ju{ / otf cfP/ ;fgldu]n;d]t ljZjk|l;4 a|f08sf lao/ pTkfbg ug]{ uf]vf{ a|'c/L v]tfg ;d"xsf] sDkgL xf] .

kfs{ Pe]Go' sf ;f}Gbo{ k|zfwg

ef/tLo sDkgL h]s] x]n]g sl6{; lnld6]8n] sf7df8f}Fsf] PlShd O06/g]zgndfkm{t\ kfs{ Pe]Go' / lk|ldod a|f08sf cQ/ tyf ljleGg ;f}Gbo{ k|zfwgsf ;fdu|Lx¿ g]kfnL ahf/df k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf nflu sDkgLsf] cflwsfl/s laqm]tf PlShdsf cg';f/ klxnf] r/0fdf kfs{ Pe]Go' a|f08sf cfˆ6/ ;]e, ;]leª lqmd, ;]leª a|;, a8L :k|] / lk|ldod a|f08df skfndf nufpg] t]n, ;fa'g / cQ/nufotsf pTkfbgx¿ ahf/df pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . ;:tf] t/ :t/Lo ePsf sf/0f kfs{ Pe]Go' n] g]kfnL ahf/df l5§} g} cfˆgf] :yfg agfpg] ck]Iff PlShd O06/g]zgnn] /fv]sf] 5 .

;xsf/LM v'Nb}–a6'Nb}–efUb}

rfprfp, /S;L ‰}F cfsif{s pkxf/ of]hgf;lxt b]vfk/]sf s}of}F ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿ hgtfsf] k};f s'DNofP/ efUg yfn]kl5 wgs'6fdf ;xsf/L cjwf/0ff g} ab\gfd x'Fb}5 .

clxn];Dd oxfFsf k"jf{~rn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf, /flwsf kmlg{r/ P08 ;Knfo;{, ;u/dfyf kmlg{r/ P08 ;Knfo;{ k|f=ln= :yfgLo JolQmx¿;Fu p7fPsf] nfvf}F ?k}ofF lnP/ a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 b}lgs art of]hgfcGtu{t :6Ln kmlg{r/, 6]lnlehg, lk|mh h:tf ;fdu|L lbg] eg]/ v'n]sf] ;u/dfyf kmlg{r/ P08 ;Knfo;{sf ;~rfnsåo lbg]z lg/f}nf / ;'lbk a:g]t a]kQf g} 5g\ . lj/f6gu/ a/uf5Lsf a:g]t / O6x/Lsf lg/f}nf s/La b'O{ ;o hgf u|fxsx¿af6 p7fPsf] ?=# nfv lnP/ efu]sf] ;f] sDkgLsL art ;Íns /flwsf /fO{ atfpFl5g\ .

k"jf{~rn ax'p2]ZoLosf !!$ hgf u|fxsx¿n] cfˆgf] s/La ?=!@ nfv lnP/ a]kQf ePsf] eg]/ lbPsf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df zfvf k|d'v cf]dk|sfz ld> tyf art ;Íns k|sfz bfxfnnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L 7uL ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs d'2f nufPsf] 5 . /sd lnP/ efUg] ;xsf/Lsf ;~rfnsx¿dfly o; If]qsf] of] sfjf{xL klxnf] xf] . xfn o; ;xsf/Ln] u|fxssf] art /sd lkmtf{ ug]{ sfo{ z'? u/] klg ;a}sf] lkmtf{ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs 3gZofd cof{n eG5g\, ækqmfp k/]sf 7u ;~rfnsx¿dfly sfjf{xL / 7uLdf ;+nUg cGosf] vf]hL sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ

b}lgs yf]/} yf]/} ?k}ofF hDdf ug]{ dhb'/ / Jofkf/Lx¿af6 p7fPsf] /sd lnP/ ;~rfnsx¿ a]kQf x'Fbf To;sf] k|ToIf df/ /f]huf/Lsf nflu art ;Ínssf] ¿kdf sfo{/t :yfgLo JolQmx¿nfO{ kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . art ;Íns /fO{ elG5g\, æp7fPsf] /sd lnP/ ;~rfns km/f/ x'G5g\, u|fxsx¿sf] srsr xfdLn] ;'Gg'k5{ .Æ

• l;4/fh /fO{, wgs'6f

l;len xf]D;sf] t];|f] sf]nf]gL

rf/ jif{b]lv xfplhª Joj;fodf ;+nUg l;len xf]D;n] cfˆgf] t];|f] k|:t'lt :of6]nfO6 sf]nf]gL ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . nlntk'/sf] ;'gfsf]7Ll:yt o; sf]nf]gLdf ;f9] tLg cfgfb]lv lnP/ !) cfgf;Dddf kfFr k|sf/sf @!$ j6f 3/ agfOg] ePsf] 5 . oL 3/sf] d"No ?=@( nfvb]lv ?=&@ nfv;Dd kg]{ atfOPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ :s'n, u|f];/L, AofÍ, :jLldªk'n, x]NySna h:tf ;'ljwfx¿;lxt of] sf]nf]gL !@% /f]kgLdf km}lng] 5 . o;cl3 e}F;]kf6L / snÍL, 9'Ë]c8\8fdf l;len xf]D;n] b'O{ j6f xfplhª sf]nf]gL ljsl;t ul/;s]sf] 5 .

sf]Gsfsf] df]afOn

ljleGg ljB'tLo ;fdu|Lx¿sf] g]kfnL ahf/df pNn]Vo lx:;f cf]u6\g yfn]sf] lrlgofF sDkgL sf]Gsf n] cfˆgf] kl5Nnf] pTkfbg sf]Gsf df]afOn kmf]gsf] laqmLljt/0f z'? u/]sf] 5 . sf]Gsfsf] g]kfnl:yt cflwsfl/s laqm]tf ;f}/e kmf]6f] O06/g]zgndfkm{t\ cfPsf] of] kmf]g ljleGg cfsif{s df]8ndf pknAw 5 .

rfprfp;Fu gub} gub

Plzog yfO{ km'8\;n] cfˆgf] pTkfbg 6'kLPd tof/L rfprfpdf /fv]sf] …6'kLPd Hofsk6Ú pkxf/ of]hgfsf] ?=% nfv gub k'/:sf/ afg]Zj/sf clgif cof{nn] xft kf/]sf 5g\ . l;g] cleg]tf /fh]z xdfnnfO{ …a|f08 PDa];8/Ú agfP/ z'? ul/Psf] of] of]hgfdf sDkgLn] ?=!) xhf/b]lv ?=!) nfv;Ddsf gub pkxf/ /fv]sf] 5 . sDkgLsf cg';f/ clxn];Dd &) hgfn] ?=!) xhf/, $ hgfn] ?=! nfv / Pshgfn] ?=% nfv kfO;s]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr sDkgLn] cfˆgf] csf]{ pTkfbg /dkd rfprfpsf] laqmL k|j4{gdf jg 6'sf] ‰6\sf gfds gofF pkxf/ sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5 . o;df pkef]Qmfn] rfprfpsf] Kofs]6d} ?=! b]lv ?=% nfv;Ddsf gub s'kg kfpg ;S5g\ .

g]lansf] cfsif{s cfh{g

g]lan AofÍ cfˆgf] @) jif{sf] Oltxf;df uPsf] cfly{s jif{df ;jf{lws ?=*! s/f]8 $) nfv ;~rfng d'gfkmf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . nfut–Joj:yfkg -si6 Dofg]hd]06_ /0fgLltsf] sfof{Gjog, c;n shf{ k|jfx Aoflͪsf] gofF k|ljlwsf] k|of]u / dfgj ;|f]tsf] ljsf;df u/]sf] nufgLsf] k|ltkmn:j?k g} d'gfkmf o;/L a9\g ;s]sf] xf] eGg] AofÍ–Joj:yfkgsf] syg 5 . …;Dj[l4sf nflu ;f‰]bf/LÚsf] gf/f lnPsf] g]lan cfpFbf lbgdf cfkm" cfd g]kfnLsf] gDa/ Ps 5gf]6df kg]{ nIosf ;fy cl3 a9\b}5 .