;ª\If]k

km]l/ 9Nof] dl5Gb|gfy

ls/0f kf08]

tLg lbgcl3 dfq k'Nrf]saf6 lxF8fpg z'? ul/Psf] /ftf] dlR5Gb|gfysf] /y !# j}zfvdf kf6gsf] ufafnaf6 ;'Gwf/f n}hfFbf /ftL ;f9] gf} ah] rfnf5]Fdf 9Nof] . b'3{6gfdf b'O{ k|x/L, b'O{ k'hf/L / rf/ ;j{;fwf/0f 3fOt] eP . va/ ;'Ggf;fy /fhwfgLsf a'9fkfsfx¿ …b]zdf 7"n} clgi6 x'g]Ú cfzÍf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

dlR5Gb|gfysf] /y 9Ng'nfO{ pkTosfsf] g]jf/ ;d'bfodf …ckzs'gÚ dflgG5 . @)$%, $^ / %* ;fndf hfqfsf] qmddf /y 9n]kl5 dxfe"sDk, hgcfGbf]ng / b/jf/ xTofsf08 ePsf] 7fGg] pkTosfsf a'9fkfsfx¿n] clxn]sf] b'3{6gfnfO{ klg o:t} :t/sf] s'g} ljklQsf] ;Í]tsf] ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . o;kfln /ysf] uh'/n] e'OF g} 5f]Psf]nfO{ pgLx?n] ‰g\ uDeL/ dfg]sf 5g\ . jL;f}F jif{;Dd /ysf] ult /f]Sg jf lbzf df]8\g cf]6 xfNg] sfd u/]sf Ujf/f dxh{g dlR5Gb|gfysf] /y o;kfln h:tf] l5GgleGg x'g]u/L slxNo} g9n]sf] atfpF5g\ . pgsf cg';f/, o;/L /ysf] uh'/n] e'OF 5f]Pkl5 km]l/ gofF /y g} agfpg'k5{ .

Ujf/f dxh{gsf] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOcfPsf gofF 3s"jfn -cf]6 xfNg]x¿_ eg] o;kflnsf] b'3{6gf /y tfGg] / cf]6 xfNg]aLr tfnd]n geP/ ePsf] atfpF5g\ . s;}s;}n] /y agfpFb} x]nr]qmofOF ePsf] / 3s"jfnx¿ klg gofF Pj+ cg'ejxLg ePsfn] of] l:ylt cfPsf] cfz+sf u/]sf 5g\ . /y tfGg] dflg;x¿n] dgk/L tl/sfn] tfGbf klg o:tf] eljtJo x'g] u/]sf] 5 . b'3{6gfsf] lbg kf6g, ;'Gwf/faf;Lx¿sf] /y tfGg] kfnf] lyof] .

• OGb| dxh{g

afnssf] lrxfgdf dfcf]jfbL ‰08f

dfcf]jfbLn] 5f]8]sf] ;s]6 ad lj:kmf]6 eP/ ef]hk'/, vfjf–&, d‰f}n]sf tLg jifL{o afns ;'lgn tfdfªsf] Hofg uPsf] / pgsf kfFr / ;ft jif{sf bfh'x¿ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] nfk/afxL;Fu hf]l8Psf o:tf 36gfaf6 lgbf]{if afnaflnsfx¿sf] Hofg hfg] / cËeË x'g] 36gf w]/} eO;s], t/ ltgaf6 s'g} lzIff glnPsf ljb|f]xLx¿n] ef]hk'/df dfl/Psf afnsnfO{ …hgo'4sf] dxfg zxLbÚ 3f]if0ff ub}{ pgsf] lrxfgdf kf6L{sf] ‰08f uf8]/ / …kl/jf/nfO{ ljz]if ;xof]u ug]{Ú atfP/ cfkm" bf]ifd'Qm ePsf] 7fg]sf 5g\ .

ædfcf]jfbLsf] nfk/afxLn] d]/f] ef]lnsf] ;xf/f u'Dof]Æ, 5f]/fsf] d[To'kl5 b'O{ lbg;Dd a]xf]; /x]sL ;'lgnsL cfdf dLgf tfdfª elG5g\ . afa' /fdsfhLn] klg æcfˆgf] wg;DklQ h] eg] klg ToxL 5f]/f] lyof], ;fg}df 5f]8]/ uof]Æ eGb} lrQ b'vfPsf 5g\ .

• 1fg]Gb| v8sf

u'/fF; jgsf] ;j{gfz

kxf8L e]udf 8fF8} /ftf b]lvg] u/L 9sdSs u'/fF; km'Ng] of] a]nf ;+v'jf;efsf g'g9fsL / dfjflbgdf u'/fF;sf] jg tLa| ultdf kmF8fgL eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL u'/fF;sf #) dWo] @% k|hflt e]l6g] o; e]usf tLgh'/], ldNs] / hnhn]nfO{ u'/fF;sf] /fhwfgL g} elgG5 . To;dfly g'g9fsL / dfjflbg ;+v'jf;efsf u'/fF; ;+/If0f eO/x]sf k|d'v uflj;df kb{5g\ . t/ k|l;4 ko{6g:yn u'kmfkf]v/L ;d]t /x]sf] of] 7fpFsf] ‰08} kfFr ju{lsnf]ld6/ If]qsf] u'/fF;sf] hËnsf ‰08} Ps ltxfO ¿v sfl6Psf 5g\ .

jg :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] g} kmfF8]sf x'g\ . tNnf] u'kmf / dflyNnf] u'kmfdf u/L ‰08} $% 3/ ePsf of] j:tLdf k|foM 3/}lkR5] u'/fF;sf bfp/fsf] rfË b]lvG5 . glhs} kfOg], lrg{ ;lhnf]] x'g] / sfFr} ;d]t aNg] x'gfn] w]/}h;f] xf]6nx¿ u'/fF; g} sf6\5g\ . ljZj ;+/If0f ;+3 -cfO{o";LPg_n] o; e]udf ;fd'bflos jg agfP/ u'/fF; ;+/If0f ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofP klg g'g9fsL / dfjflbgdf ;fd'bflos jg aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . oxfFsf ax';ª\Vos lnDa"x¿ jgsf] hUuf ;d]t cfˆgf] lsk6df kg]{ bfjL ub}{ lglZrt /sd lnP/ ¿v sf6\g cg'dlt lbg]] ub{5g\ . u'/fF; kmfFl8g'sf] csf]{ sf/0f rf}F/L uf]7fnfx¿ klg x'g\, h;n] lglZrt k};f lbO{ lnDa"x¿af6} :jLs[lt lnP/ rf}F/L r/fpg hfFbf uf]7 agfpg] / a:g]vfg] qmddf u'/fF;s} ¿v k|of]u u5{g\ .

æ;/sf/L pkl:ylt k|foM z"Go /xg' u'/fF; kmF8fgLsf] d'Vo sf/0f xf],Æ /fli6«o nfnLu'/fF; ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{ pkfWoIf xl/k|;fb vgfn eG5g\ . cfO{o";LPgaf6 tLgh'/], ldNs] / hnhn] If]qsf] u'/fF;sf] cWoog ul//x]sf jg:kltljb\ sdn dfb]g klg u'/fF;sf] a9\bf] km8fgLk|lt lrlGtt 5g\ .æ g]kfnsf] /fli6«o km"n u'/fF; klg åGåsf] df/df kl//x]sf] 5Æ, pgL eG5g\ . sltko 7fpFdf jg kmF8fgL lgoGq0f ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofPsf dfcf]jfbLn] klg of] e]usf] u'/fF;sf] hËn hf]ufpg rf;f] lnPsf 5}gg\ . bfp/fsf nflu u'/fF; sf6\g] ofs xf]6n sf km'h'ª nfdf glhs} c¿ bfp/f gkfP/ o;f] ug'{ k/]sf] atfpF5g\ . cg';Gwfgstf{ dfb]gsf] ljrf/df ufpFn]x¿sf nflu ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] nufot j}slNks phf{sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;s] dfq u'/fF; ;+/If0f x'G5 .

• /ljg lu/L

kfP ;}lgs gkfP >lds

xl/z 9sfn

ef/tLo ;]gfdf egf{ x'g !) j}zfvb]lv a'6jndf v'n]sf] etL{ s]Gb|df cfPsf g/axfb'/ u]nfª zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tL k/LIf0fdf kf; eP klg z}lIfs k|df0fkq l/8L dflj, u'NdLsf] / gful/stf :ofª\hfsf] ePsf]n] 5gf}6df k/]gg\ . g]kfndf Pp6f lhNnfsf] dfG5] csf]{ lhNnfsf] :s"ndf k9\g' :jfefljs eP klg u]nfªn] ef/tLo clwsf/LnfO{ of] s'/f a'‰fpg ;s]gg\ . t/ pgL etL{ x'g gkfP klg ef/td} sfd ug{ hfFb}5g\ . æ3/ kms]{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] ;]gfdf lxF8\ eG5g\, 3/df sdfpg] sf]xL x'Fb}gÆ, u]nfª eG5g\ .

a'6jn etL{ s]Gb|df pgsf] h:t} ljrf/ /fVg] c¿ klg w]/} 5g\ . zf/Ll/s k/LIf0fdf kmflnPsf /f]Nkfsf Ps bh{geGbf a9L o'jf klxnf] lbg g} ef/t k;]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} Ko"7fg, vnª\ufsf l8naxfb'/ 3tL{ eG5g\, æxfdL vnËfaf6 cfPsf @% hgf klg km]n eP lg 3/ kmls{b}gf}F . kms]{/ dfcf]jfbL / zfxL ;]gfsf] ;f:tL ef]Ug'eGbf ef/tdf uP/ b'Mv ug'{ g} a]; .Æ

o;kfln /fKtL / n'lDagL c~rnsf s/La kfFr xhf/ o'jfn] a'6jn etL{ s]Gb|df gfd btf{ u/fPsf lyP . l9nf] cfOk'u]sf / sfuhft gldn]/ aflx/af6} kmsf{OPsfx¿nfO{ ;d]t uGg] xf] eg] t of] ;ª\Vof !) xhf/ k'Ug;Sg] ef/tLo ;]gfsf sg]{n s'Fj/ zlQm l;+x /f7f}/ atfpF5g\ . of] b]v]/ 5Ss k/]sf /f7f}/ eG5g\, æclxn] s]6fx¿ a9L cfP5, dfn klg cR5f 5 . d]6]l/on /fd|f] ePsf]n] o;kfln ;oeGbf a9L o'jfx¿sf] 5gf}6 x'g;S5 .Æ ut jif{ ;o ;L6sf nflu ;f9] rf/ xhf/ g]kfnL o'jfn] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP .

etL{ x'g nfd nfu]sf !^ b]lv @! jif{sf o'jfx¿df :s"n–sn]h kl9/x]sfx¿ klg k|z:t 5g\ . k|df0fkq txdf cWoog/t slknj:t'sf v]dk|;fb e§/fO{ dfcf]jfbLn] pbL{ hf/L u/]/ o'jfx¿ dfUg yfn]kl5 afa'n] g} etL{ x'g k7fPsf] atfpF5g\ . c3f{vfFrLsf dgaxfb'/ sfprf sIff !) df kl9/x]sf] PSnf] 5f]/fnfO{ lnP/ cfkm}F a'6jn cfP . eG5g\, æetL{ eP 7Ls} 5, gq kfNkflt/ /fv]/ ljb]z k7fpF5' . 3/ kmsf{pGg .Æ sg]{n /f7f}/ klg y'k|} o'jfn] 3/ kmls{P dfcf]jfbLn] ;f:tL lbg] atfpFb} h;/L eP klg etL{ ul/lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf] ;'gfpF5g\ . ækl9/x]sf s]6fx¿n] ;d]t dnfO{ o:tf] cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\Æ, pgL eG5g\ .

• h]jL k'g du/

ljgfos g/;+xf/M slt d/] olsg 5}g

adjf/Lsf] lzsf/ ljBfno kl/;/ .

k|sfz kGt

nfz ufl8Psf] 7fpFdf dfcf]jfbL ‰08f .

dfcf]jfbL 3]/faGbL / ;]gfsf] adaf/LaLr #) r}tdf c5fddf bh{gf}F lgbf]{if gful/sn] Hofg u'dfP . ljgfos–& l:yt ljBfdlGb/ pRr dfWolds ljBfno k|fË0fdf cfof]lht dfcf]jfbL …hg;f+:s[lts e]nfÚdf hDdf kfl/Psf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf ;]gfsf] x]lnsK6/ kmGsf] nufP/ uPkl5 cfqmd0f x'g ;Sg] cfzÍfn] efUg vf]h]sf lyP . t/ …xfd|f g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ e]nfsf] cjnf]sg u/]/ kmls{g'ePsf] xf]Ú eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] kmnfd] u]6 aGb u/L hfg lbPgg\ . To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 cfPsf] ;}lgs x]lnsK6/n] adjf/L z'? u/]kl5 lu|g]6–/fOkmn k8\sfP/ / hgtfnfO{ sf7sf gSsnL aGb's / v's'/L prfn]/ gf/fafhL ug{ nufP/ ;]gfnfO{ pS;fP . ;]gfn] klg dflg;x¿n] vrfvr sfo{qmd:yndf s]xL ljrf/ gu/L Ps 306f;Dd cGwfw'Gb ad / uf]nL jiff{of] .

;]gfsf] cfqmd0faf6 b'O{ bh{g eGbf a9L ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] / b'O{ ;o eGbf a9L dflg; 3fOt] ePsf k|ToIfbzL{x¿ atfpF5g\ . slt t sfF9]tf/ afl/Psf] tLg ld6/ cUnf] kvf{n gf3]/ efUg vf]Hbf / eL8n] lslrP/ d/]sf ljgfos–& sf huGgfy h};Ln] atfP . cfqmd0f z'? x'Fbf uLt ufO/x]sf dfcf]jfbL ;f+:s[lts 6f]nLsf tLg ;b:o d~rd} 9n]sf / b'O{ bh{g dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ 3fOt] ePsf k|ToIfbzL{x¿sf] syg 5 . ;]gfsf] x]lnsK6/ kmls{Pkl5 klg dfcf]jfbLn] 36gf:ynnfO{ Ps lbg;Dd cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf lnP/ jl/kl/ nfzx¿ uf8]sf / s]xLdf …;]tL–dxfsfnL hg;/sf/Úsf] ^ tf/] ‰08f uf8]sf pgLx¿ atfpF5g\ .

rf/ lbgkl5 ;'v]{t, jL/]Gb|gu/af6 ljgfos cfOk'u]sf dfgjclwsf/jfbL sfo{stf{ / ;~rf/sdL{n] ad / uf]nLsf vf]lkN6f, sfF9]tf/df ‰'l08Psf df;'sf nfK;f, kvf{n jl/kl/ hd]sf /utsf 6f6f, @)–#) ld6/;Dd 5l/Psf RofltPsf] sk8fsf 6'qmfsf cfwf/df To; lbg dg]{ / 3fOt] x'g]x¿ c‰ a9L x'g;Sg] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf 6f9f–6f9fsf ufpFaf6 ;d]t dflg;x¿ NofOPsf] / 36gfkl5 aflx/sf dflg;nfO{ l5g{ glbOPsf]n] slt d/], 3fOt] eP eGg]af/] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ klg olsg eGg ;Sb}gg\ . uf]nL nfuL /utfDd] cj:yfdf efu]sf dfq} ;of}F dflg;x¿ b]lvPsf / tLdWo] w]/} af6f]d} d/]sf x'g;Sg] pgLx¿sf] cg'dfg 5 .

clxn] 3fOt] ;j{;fwf/0fx¿ pkrf/ ug{ gkfP/ cnkq k/]sf 5g\ . ;'/IffsdL{n] dfcf]jfbL 7fgL dfg{ ;Sg] 8/n] c:ktfn guO{ b}n]vsf] 6'gLahf/l:yt Ps ;fdfGo lSnlgsdf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf c5fd, aonfsf s0f{axfb'/ 9sfnsf] xftdf nfu]sf] uf]nL rf/ lbg lalt;Sbf klg l‰Sg ;lsPsf] lyPg . pgL;Fu} pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf aonfs} hËaxfb'/ g]kfnLsf] cj:yf klg lgs} uDeL/ 5 . slt ;j{;fwf/0f / dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ ufpF3/d} ;fdfGo pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] s]xL sfo{stf{nfO{ eg] pkrf/sf] nflu /ftf/ft ef/t k'¥ofPsf] cfzÍf ul/Psf] 5 .

ljgfossf afl;GbfnfO{ #) r}tsf] g/;+xf/n] Psbd} eoeLt / cftlÍt t'NofPsf] 5 . w]/} ufpF 5f]8]/ lxF8\g] dgl:yltdf 5g\ .

• k|sfz kGt, c5fd, ljgfosdf

ckfË k|x/Ln] Ifltk"lt{ kfPgg\

dgf]h >]i7

afa'nfO{ 8f]¥ofP/ k|x/L sfof{noaf6 3/ NofpFb} rGb| a:g]tsf 5f]/f5f]/L .

kfFry/sf] uf]k]6/ k|x/L rf}sLdf dfcf]jfbL;Fu le8Gt x'Fbf b'j} cfFvfsf] Hof]lt u'dfPsf If]qLo k|x/L OsfO{ sfof{no, /fhlj/fhsf k|x/L xjNbf/ rGb| a:g]tn] k|x/L lgodfjnL cg';f/ ;ft jif{;Ddsf] tna / cGo ;'ljwf ;lxt cjsf; / lgj[lQe/0f kfpg'kg]{ lyof] . pkrf/sf] qmddf jL/]Gb| k|x/L c:ktfnsf lrlsT;sn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] ?= %) xhf/sf] Ifltk"lt{ a]Un} 5 . t/ ;f] 36gfsf] b'O{ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg pgn] Ifltk"lt{ / ;'ljwfx¿ kfPsf 5}gg\ . c:ktfndf a:bf dGqL, k|x/L k|d'vx¿n] cfP/ Ifltk"lt{ kfpF5f} egL lbPsf cfZjf;gsf] ;D‰gf dfq 5 pgL;Fu .

clxn] 8\o'6L ug'{ gk/] klg pgn] x/]s lbg If]qLo k|x/L OsfO sfof{no wfpg'k5{ . gf} jif{sL 5f]/L ;kmntf / rf/ jif{sf 5f]/f ;'hg b'O{ lsnf]ld6/sf] af6f] 8f]¥ofpFb} pgnfO{ ToxfF n}hfg]–Nofpg] u5{g\ . >LdtL uLtfn] pkrf/ x'G5 ls eGg] cfzn] cfˆg} vr{df lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn / ltnuËf cfFvf s]Gb| nlug\, t/ s]xL ePg . ætna cfp~h]n t 7Ls} 5, hflu/ ;lsPkl5 xfdLn] s] u/]/ vfg' < 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . lognfO{ k9fpg] Joj:yf eOlbP klg lgSs} /fxt x'GYof] . Ifltk"lt{ lbP ;fgf]ltgf] k;n u/]/ hLljsf rnfpFYof}FÆ, >LdtL uLtf a:g]t elG5g\ .

rGb|n] k|lhc cfgGb/fh kf]v/]n / P;P;kL uf]a4{g >]i7 nufotsf clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ dfu ul/lbg k6s–k6s cfu|x ul/;s] . If]k|Osf, /fhlj/fhsf 8LP;kL OGb|axfb'/ sfsL{ pgn] kfpg'kg]{ Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd dfu u/]/ ljefudf k7fO;s]sf] atfpF5g\ .

• dgf]h >]i7