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uGtJo klxNofpm, hgtf cfkm} cfpF5g\

w]/}sf] ck]Iff ljk/Lt, kfFr kf6L{sf] cfGbf]ng Ps dlxgf glaTb} Jofks / hah{:t x'g k'u]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ngn] ;a}h;f] /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf eft[ ;+3;+:yfx¿sf cltl/Qm /fhgLlt;Fu k|ToIf ;DaGw gufFl;Psf sd{rf/L, Ol~hlgo/–lrlsT;s, kqsf/–snfsf/, lzIfs–k|fWofks, n]vs–;flxTosf/ h:tf k]z]jf/x¿nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6\g yfn]sf] 5 . ef}uf]lns lx;fan] klg cfGbf]ng w/fgb]lv wgu9L;Dd lj:tf/ eO;s]sf] 5 . ljleGg hftLo, If]qLo / eflifs ;+3–;Ë7g tyf gful/s ;dfhsf ;b:ox¿ qmdzM cfGbf]ngsf] wf/df k|j]z ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfs} bn, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] ;d]t ;8s / cfGbf]ngdf pqg] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 l;Ëf] d'n's g} cfGbf]lnt ePsf] eGg ldNg] ePsf] 5 . cfˆg} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;Qfaf6 x6fpg /fk|kf ;8sdf plqg afWo x'g'– d'n'sdf ;+j}wflgs–/fhgLlts ;+/rgf Pj+ ltgsf k'hf{n] sfd ug{ 5f]8]sf] / @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgn] …;fj{ef}d clwsf/;DkGgÚ t'NofPsf hgtf otf cfP/ lg/Lx cj:yfdf k'u]sf] s'/fsf] :ki6 Bf]ts xf] . o; lx;fan], cfˆgf s'/f /fVg kf6L{ tyf hgtf;Fu ;8s cfGbf]ngdf plqg' afx]s c¿ ljsNk afFsL g/x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;a} s'/fsf] cfwf/ cfGbf]ng dfq x'Fb} uPsf] kl/l:yltdf /fk|kfn] h:t} ef]ln aGg] ;/sf/df cfˆgf] :yfg ;'/lIft /fVg b/af/;Fu lgs6 ;DaGw /x]sf ab|Lk|;fb d08n h:tfx¿n] ;d]t ;8s cfGbf]ngdf plqg' kg]{ kl/l:ylt aGb} uPsf] 5 .

…kf6L{x¿sf] cfGbf]ngdf @)$^ df h:tf] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf :j:km"t{ ;xefuL ePsf 5}gg\Ú eg]/ jt{dfg cfGbf]ngsf] cfsf/ / cf}sftnfO{ ;dfhsf] Pp6f kIfn] cfh klg Go"g cfsng ul//x]sf] 5 . :jo+ cfGbf]ngsf/L bnsf s]xL g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿ ;d]t hgtf ;8sdf gplqlbPsf]df lrlGtt b]lvG5g\ . )$^ sf] cfGbf]ngsf] clGtd Pj+ lg0ff{os xKtfdf h:tf] hg;xeflutf clxn] geO/x]sf] s'/fdf s;}n] klg ljdlt hgfpg ;Sb}g . t/ oxfFg]/ x]Ssf /flvg'kg]{ kIf s] xf] eg] To; lsl;dsf] hg;xeflutf cfGbf]ngsf] clGtd cj:yf cyjf lg0ff{os 38Ldf dfq x'g] u5{ . )$^ df klg To:t} ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf cfGbf]ng z'? ePsf] ‰08} 8]9 dlxgf -!^ r}t_ kl5 dfq dflg;x¿ …ax'bnÚsf nflu cf–cfˆg} 9Ëaf6 cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf x'g\ . To;cl3;Dd kf6L{sf k|lta4 sfo{stf{x¿n] g} cfGbf]ng wfg]sf lyP . oxL k|;Ëdf la;{g gx'g] csf]{ s'/f s] xf] eg]Ù hgtfsf] :j:km"t{ / 7"nf] eL8 ;8sdf ptfg{ / plqPsf] b]Vg rfxg]x¿n] To;kl5sf] kl/0ffdnfO{ klg Wofgdf /fVg ;Sg'k5{ . :j:km"t{ eL8nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf Ph]08f cyf{t\ :ki6 nIo / sfo{qmd afx]s s'g} g]tf jf kf6L{n] dfq ;DxfNg, cg'zf;gdf /fVg, jfl~5t lbzftkm{ 8f]¥ofpg / lgoGq0f ug{ ;Dej x'Fb}g . lglZrt sfo{qmd, ;do ;Ldf / cg'zf;gdf afFlwPsf kf6L{ sfo{stf{ / k]z]jf/ ;d"xx¿ ;8sdf plqFbf t cgk]lIft gf/f 3Gsg] / clk|o 36gfx¿ bf]xf]l/g] ub{5g\ eg] To:tf] clgolGqt eL8n] s] ug{ ;S5 jf s] ug{ ;Sb}g eg]/ cg'dfg ug{ klg sl7g x'G5 . t;y{, cfGbf]ngsf] nIo / vfsf cyf{t\ d'n'snfO{ stf 8f]¥ofpg], s;n] 8f]¥ofpg], slt cufl8;Dd n}hfg] eGg] s'/fx¿ :ki6 gx'Fbf;Dd To:tf] eL8 ;8sdf gplqg'÷gptfl/g' g} hftL x'G5 .

;fdfGotM cfˆgf] sfddf dfq rf;f] /fv]/ To;d} s]lGb|t /xg] k]z]jf/x¿ cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf sf/0f Psflt/ cfGbf]ngsf] dxQf / uDeL/tf a9]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;Qf jf s';L{;Dd k'Ug] e¥ofªsf ¿kdf dfq pkof]u ug{ sl7g ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] cu'jfO{ ug]{ kf6L{ / g]tfx¿sf] dg;'jf c¿ g} s]xL eP klg, gful/s ;dfh / k]z]jf/x¿n] …k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfÚnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] nIo agfO;s]sf 5g\ . vfFRr} dx;"; gx'Fbf;Dd ;+:yfkg lj?4 cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't gug]{ of] ju{n] lj/f]wsf] ‰08f p7fpg', d'n'sdf cu|ufdL kl/jt{g ckl/xfo{ ePsf] alnof] ;Í]t xf] .

tyflk, rf/ ;ftfb]lv ;/n /]vf ‰}F ;Lwf cl3 a9]sf] of] cfGbf]ng ;kmn xf]nf < o;n] d'n'snfO{ jfl~5t lgsf; lbg ;Snf < w]/}sf dgdf oL k|Zg cfh klg v]ln/x]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf] …;kmntfÚ nfO{ kl/eflift ug]{ ;jfndf cfGbf]ngsf/L / ;j{;fwf/0faLr cfwf/e"t leGgtf ljBdfg 5 . cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿sf lglDt …k|ltudgÚ ;lRrg' g} …;kmntfÚ 7xg{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5 eg] ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s / k]z]jf/x¿ d'n'sn] ;a} vfnsf ;Í6 / cGof]naf6 :yfoL d'lQm kfcf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . To;f] ePdf dfq pgLx¿n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ …;kmnÚ 7fGg]5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿ /fhfn] …!* c;f]hÚdf vf];]sf] ;Qf cfˆgf] xftdf kmls{Pkl5 afFsL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg ;Dej x'g] 7fG5g\ . t/ of] ts{ w]/}sf lglDt lrQa'´bf] 5}g . !* c;f]hcl3 cfˆg} xftdf ;Qf /xFbf ltgn] s]xL ug{ g;s]sf] jf gu/]sf] oyfy{ dflg;x¿sf :d[ltdf c‰} tfh} 5 . To;kl5sf lbgdf klg kf6L{x¿n] dfcf]jfbLnufot d'n'ssf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, If]qLo, hftLo, eflifs cflb r'gf}tL xn ug{ ;Sg] gofF /0fgLlt, sfo{qmd / b[li6sf]0f hgtf;fd' k:sg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ljleGg kf6L{x¿n] cufl8 NofPsf …;dfwfg ;"qÚ jf …/f]8DofkÚx¿df klg tfbfTDotf 5}g . o;} sf/0f cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfsf af/]df zÍf / cljZjf; /lx/x]sf] 5 .

t;y{, cfhsf] klxnf] vfFrf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ c¿ rsf{pg] cyjf cfd hgtfnfO{ ;8sdf ptfg]{ geO{ cfGbf]ngsf] clwstd nIo / ;Ldf lgwf{/0f u/L To:tf] nIo;Dd k'Ug] :ki6 vfsf tof/ kfg'{ xf] . cfGbf]ngsf] nIo d'n'snfO{ dfcf]jfbL nufotsf ;a} ;Í6af6 lgsf; lbg] x'g' h?/L 5, g ls …k|ltudgÚ ;Rofpg] h:tf cw"/f / cf+lzs ;dfwfg dfq . d'n'ssf] cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] nIo / /0fgLlt th'{df ug]{ d"n bfloTj /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] g} xf] . t/, bnx¿n] dfq ;Daf]wg ug{ g;Sg] k|s[ltsf sltko hl6n / gofF ;jfnx¿df gful/s ;dfh, k]z]jf/, a'l4hLjL / x/]s ;r]t g]kfnLsf] ;d]t of]ubfg cfjZos x'G5 . cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] Ph]08f / nIo g} cfGbf]ngsf] uGtJo x'g'k5{ . To:tf Ph]08f / nIosf] clwstd ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug'{cl3 cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿n] jt{dfg ;+:yfkg kIfsf cËx¿– ;/sf/, k|wfgdGqL, /fhf, ;]gf cflb;Fu ;d]t cfˆgf] rfxgf jf afWotfaf/] 5nkmn ug'{, cyjf ltgnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' plrt x'G5Ù h;n] ;+:yfkg kIfnfO{ l:yltsf] jf:tljstf cjut ug{, ;f]Rg / ;'lw|g cj;/ k|bfg u/f];\ . cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug]{x¿ cfj]zdf x}g, lhDd]jf/ / ;+oldt /xg' c‰ a9L h?/L 5 .