;dfh / ;+:s[lt
k|jrgsf] k|efj
cGo w]/} If]qdf h:t} syf–k'/f0f
jfrgdf g]kfnL kl08t–kl08TgLx¿ ef/tLox¿nfO{ lj:yfkg
ug{, eQmx¿sf] eL8 h'6fpg / ;fdflhs sfo{sf nflu s/f]8f}F /sd
p7fpg ;d]t ;kmn x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .
ef]h/fh Gof}kfg] |
| sf:sL, n]vgfy–! df cfof]lht efujt ;Ktfxdf
:yfgLo u'?ª–;d'bfosf dlxnfx¿n] gfr]/} ;fy
lbP . |
c:ktfn agfpg
;Ktfx, SofDk;sf lglDt o1 / df]6/af6f] vgfpg >Ldb\efujt\ 1fg dxfo1
u/fpg kl08t gf/fo0fk|;fb kf]v/]n cfpFbf] dª\l;/;Ddsf nflu …a"S8Ú
5g\ . o; cjlwsf lglDt pgL ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx¿;Fu cg'alGwt
eO;s]sf 5g\ . bfª–:ju{åf/L -Ko'7fg_ df]6/af6f]
lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u h'6fpg r}t !*–@$ df 3f]/fxLdf cfof]lht dxfo1kl5
pgL tgx"F–b'n]uf}F8fdf k|jrg lbg k'Ug]5g\ . ToxfF
c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf nflu efujt ;Ktfx nufOFb}5 . To;kl5 SofDk;
lgdf{0fsf nflu afUn'ª, j[4f>d / wd{zfnf agfpg :ofª\hf
/ pbok'/df k+= kf]v/]nsf k|jrg sfo{qmdx¿ to eO;s]sf 5g\ .
snfTds k|jrg / bftfx¿nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ ;Lksf sf/0f g]kfnsf
ufpF–zx/ ;a}lt/ a9\bf] 5 pgsf] dfu .
ptf, 8]9 dlxgf cl3dfq}, ci6«]lnofsf] l;8\gLl:yt
d'lQmu'Kt]Zj/ lzjwfddf cfWoflTds k|jrg lbP/ kmls{Psf cfrfo{ v]d/fh
s]zjz/0f j}zfv clGtdlt/ gofFlbNnL / h]7sf] bf];|f] ;ftf cd]l/sf
hfFb}5g\, efujt JofVofgsf lglDt . k|jrgsf nflu pgn] o'/f]k–cd]l/sflt/;d]t
Voflt sdfO;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfnLsf cltl/Qm ;+:s[t, lxGbL / cª\u|]hLdf
;d]t plQs} wf/fk|jfx JofVofg ug{ ;Sg' pgsf] ljz]if v'jL xf] .
kf]v/]n / s]zjz/0fdf /x]sf] ;dfg ljz]iftf xf], b'j}
hgf ljleGg ;Dk|bfo / jfbsf gfddf g]kfn cfO/xg] ef/tLo wd{u'?x¿
/ ltgsf JofVofgnfO{ ;d]t la;f{pg] u/L syf jfrg u/L >f]tfx¿sf]
ljzfn eL8 h'6fpg] ;fdYo{ /fV5g\ . oL g]kfnL syf jfrsx¿sf]
a9\bf] nf]slk|otfsf sf/0f 7fpF7fpFdf ;fdflhs–;f+:s[lts / wfld{s
sfo{x¿n] yk k|>o kfPsf t 5Fb}5g\Ù Tof]eGbf dxŒjk"0f{
kIf, ef/tLo k|jrgstf{x¿ qmdzM lj:yflkt x'Fb}5g\ . &%@
k6s efujt JofVof ul/;s]sf cfrfo{ s]zjz/0fn] ljb]zL >f]tfx¿nfO{
df]lxt agfO/x]sf] a]nf …;ËLtdo efujt jfrgÚsf]
gofF z}nLsf ;fy b]z 3'ld/x]sf 5g\ k+= kf]v/]n . /, o1 tyf k'/f0fdfkm{t\
;xof]u h'6fpg] pgsf] cleofgn] kfFr jif{otf b]zJofkL nf]slk|otf kfPsf]
5 . kf]v/]nsf] gf/f g} 5, …cfWoflTds lrGtg, ef}lts ljsf;–
;fdflhs o1 Ps};fy,Ú …5'jf5't, ?9Ljfb– lxGb"
wd{sf] uDeL/ cf3ftÚ .
 |
efujt
syfaf6 afnj[4, o'jf ;a} k|efljt ag"g\ eGg] d rfxG5' .
gf/fo0f kf]v/]n |
;fdflhs sfddf bftfx¿nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ cfˆg}
vfnsf snf 5g\ kf]v/]n;Fu . cfof]hsx¿sf cg';f/, pgL k|jrg
lbg s'g} 7fpFdf k'Ug'cl3 g} ToxfFsf wgLdfgL / pgLx¿sf] cfly{s
x}l;otaf/] hfgsf/L a6'N5g\ . k|jrg:yndf tL JolQmnfO{ b]Vgf;fy
…bfgsf] dlxdfÚ atfP/ rGbf lbg k|f]T;flxt u5{g\ / To:tf
bftfx¿nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fP/Ù aUuL r9fP/ ;Ddfg ug{ cfof]hsx¿nfO{
k|]l/t u5{g\ . kf]v/]nn] t/fO{ If]qsf 7"nf bftfx¿nfO{
xfQL r9fP/ clj/hfqf;d]t u/fPsf 5g\ .
kf]v/fsf] n]vgfy–! df ;fd'bflos c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf
nflu kmfu'g !&–@$, @)^) df cfof]lht dxfo1df k+= kf]v/]nsf]
z}nLn] /fd|} k|efj b]vfof] . ?=! nfveGbf a9L ;xof]u ug]{nfO{
8f]nLdf /fvL k~r}afhfsf ;fy 3/af6 o1:yn k'¥ofpg] / kmsf{pg]
u/]kl5 ;ft lbgdf ?=! s/f]8 %@ nfv gub / s/La ?= %) nfv a/fa/sf]
lhG;L p7\of]Ù ?= ! nfveGbf a9L rGbf lbg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof
*^ k'Uof] . ToxfF bfgsf ¿kdf hUUff lbg]x¿;Fu}
;j{:j ;'Dkg] bDktL;d]t e]l6P -x]= aS;_ . o;cl3 s/La ^ ;o o1df
k|d'v k'/f0fjfrs alg;s]sf kf]v/]ndfkm{t\ ;fdflhs sfo{sf lglDt ?=@)
s/f]8eGbf a9L /sd pl7;s]sf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . s]xL cfof]hsx¿sf
cg';f/, cfhef]ln pgL k|lt o1 ?=%) xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf kfl/>lds
lnG5g\ . 6f]nLsf cGo ;b:ox¿n] 5'§} blIf0ff kfpF5g\ .
cfof]hsx¿ k+= kf]v/]nsf] …elQm;ËLtÚnfO{
>f]tf h'6fpg] k|efjsf/L dfWod 7fG5g\ . ;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0fsf
nflu oxL kmfu'gsf] clGtd ;ftf sf7df8f}F–sf]6]Zj/df ;Ktfx cfof]hgf
ug]{ ;fd'bflos ;]jf tyf ljsf; ;dfhsf sf]iffWoIf s'nk|;fb k/fh'nL
eG5g\, æo'u ;'xfpFbf] 5 k+= kf]v/]nsf] k|jrg . cfhsf]
k':tf Psf]xf]/f] syfdfq ;'Gg rfxFb}g eGg] /fd|/L a'‰]sf 5g\
pgn] .Æ To;}n] k|jrg ug{ hfFbf !$ ;b:oLo ;ËLtd08nLnfO{
;fydf /fVg] kl08t kf]v/]n eG5g\, æefujt syfaf6 afnj[4, o'jfo'jtL
;a} k|efljt ag"g\ eGg] d rfxG5' . ToxLF ;dfhsf] lxt rfxg]n]
bfg lbG5g\, cfWoflTds ;Gt'li6 vf]Hg]n] syf ;'G5g\ / gfrufg ?rfpg]n]
uLt÷;ËLtd} /dfOnf] u5{g\ .Æ
 |
;KtfxnfO{
gfrufgsf] ynf] agfOg' lz/f]dl0f z'sb]j :jfdLsf] cgfb/ xf] .
v]d/fh s]zjz/0f |
k|Zg dof{bfsf]
t/ kf]v/]nsf] z}nL;Fu c;xdt 5g\ cfrfo{ s]zjz/0f . k};f p7fpgs}
lglDt Jof;f;gdf a;]/ k|nf]egd"ns sfd ug'{ efujtcg's"n
gePsf] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . …efujt ;Ktfxx¿nfO{ gfrufgsf]
ynf] agfOg' k/dx+z lz/f]dl0f z'sb]j :jfdLsf] cgfb/Ú 7fGg]
cfrfo{ s]zjz/0f eG5g\M æclxn] g dof{bfsf] Vofn 5, g syfsf]
;Ddfg . s]jn gf6s eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ
cfkm"n] zfnLg, dof{bfk"0f{ k|jrgaf6} ;fdflhs
sfddf w]/} ;|f]t h'6fOlbPsf], ljb]zdf p7]sf] ;xof]uaf6 s/La ?=&)
nfvsf] nfutdf b]j3f6df z/0ffult cf>d agfOlbPsf] ljj/0f ;'gfpFb}
pgL eG5g\, æ;Ldfkfl/sf ;GtdxGtn] af]n]sf] dfq s]xL xf] eGg]
e|d tf]8\g ;kmn x'Fb}5g\ g]kfnL jfrsx¿ . t/, sltkon]
k/Dk/f la;{b}5g\ / dof{bf tf]8\b}5g\, Tof] b'MvnfUbf] s'/f xf] .Æ
tl/sf h]–h:tf] eP klg cfsif{s k|jrg lbg] g]kfnL
jfrsx¿sf] ;ª\Vof lbgx'F al9/x]sf] 5 . s[i0fk|;fb
u'/fufOF, ejfgLzÍ/ lg/f}nf, jf;'b]j cfq]o, lszf]/ uf}td,
b'uf{k|;fb bfxfnh:tf efujtjfrs / /fdfgGb lu/L, lrGtfdl0f of]uL,
of]uL ljsfzfgGb h:tf jQmfx¿n] ;d]t >f]tfsf] 7"n}
eL8 h'6fpg] x}l;ot /fV5g\ .
 |
cf8Da/
/ ;fdflhs ljs[lt lj?4sf] cleofg o1:ynaf6} z'? x'g'k5{ .
/fwf l3ld/ |
jfrsx¿sf] of] eL8df k+= tf/f l3ld/] / k+= d~h'b]jL
kf7sn] dlxnf syf jfrssf] cnUu} lrgf/L agfPsf 5g\ . k6s–k6ssf
wfGofrn o1dfkm{t\ dWo / k"jL{ g]kfndf k|yd dlxnf k'/f0fjfrssf]
5fk 5f]8\g ;kmn ;'>L tf/f l3ld/]n] ;d]t ;fdflhs sfdsf lglDt pNn]Vo
;|f]t h'6fOlbPsL 5g\ . clxn];Dd $% lhNnfsf s/La () j6f o1:yndf
k|d'v jflrsfsf ¿kdf k|jrg lbO;s]sL 5g\ pgn] . k'Vof}{nL
ynf] tfKn]h'ª ePklg ef/t, dl0fk'/df hlGdP/ j[Gbfjgdf efujt
lzIff lnPsL #@ jifL{of l3ld/] cfkm"n] kfPsf] lghL bfgblIf0ffnfO{
klg ;dfh;]jfd} vGofpg ?rfpFl5g\ . df3, @)^) df lrtjgdf cfof]lht
b'O{ wfGofrn o1dfkm{t\ SofDk; / wd{zfnfsf nflu ?=*# nfv p7fOlbP/
;dfrf/ ag]sL lyOg\ l3ld/] . pgsf] ;ËLtdo k|jrgaf6 k|efljt
eP/ utjif{ lrtjg Hofld/]sf $) o'jfn] nfu"kbfy{sf] nt Tofu]sf]
;fd"lxs 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . uf]/vfsf] Pp6f o1df c¿n]
k:g} glbPsf blntx¿nfO{ l3ld/] cfkm}Fn] af]nfP/ 6Lsf nufOlbOg\ .
æcy{ ;Íng t 5Fb}5, cgfjZos cf8Da/ / ;fdflhs ljs[lt
lj?4sf] cleofg klg o:t} o1:ynaf6 z'? x'g'k5{,Æ pgL elG5g\ .
clwsf+z gofF jfrsx¿ l3ld/]n]‰}F ;Ktfx,
o1dfkm{t\ 5'jf5't h:tf ;fdflhs ljs[ltlj?4 af]Ng ?rfpF5g\ / ltgsf]
k|efj klg ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf] 5 . ptf, :jfdL k|kGgfrfo{, u'?
cfTdfgGb lnªb]g, 8f= g/]zdfg ah|frfo{h:tf JofVoftfx¿dfkm{t\
hghflt / cGo ;d'bfon] ;d]t ;fdflhs hfu/0f cleofgdf :jfutof]Uo e/y]u
ul//x]sf 5g\ . sf:sL, n]vgfysf] c:ktfn lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs
sfn' zdf{ eG5g\, æbftfx¿n] bfg lbg xfgfyfk ug'{ To:t}
hfu/0fsf] kl/0ffd xf] .Æ n
• k]zn
kf]v/]n, ;fydf /d]zs'df/ kf}8]n
bfgL bDktL
n]vgfy gu/kflnsfsf Ps bDktLn] cfˆgf] ufpF6f]ndf
c:ktfn–lgdf{0fsf nflu hfoh]yf g} ;'Dk]/ bfgsf] gf}nf] pbfx/0f
b]vfP . >Ldb\efujt dxfk'/f0f ;'Gg uPsf n]vgfy–kre}ofsf
/]jtL/d0f÷zfGtf kf}8]nn] k'/f0fjfrssf] cfu|x ;'Ggf;fy 3/af/L
;d]t s/La ?=#) nfv a/fa/sf] cfˆgf] ;a} ;DklQ c:ktfnnfO{ ;'lDkg]
3f]if0ff u/] . lgM;Gtfg kf}8]n bDktLn] :jf:Yo ;]jfdf bfg ug{
kfPsf]df cfkm"nfO{ efUodfgL ;D‰]sf 5g\ . eG5g\,
æ;a}n] ;]jf kfP eg] xfd|f nflu ToxL g} :ju{ x'g]5 .Æ
/]jtL/d0f÷zfGtfn] afFr'~h]n c:ktfnd} a;]/ ;]jf ug]{ lgwf]
u/]sf 5g\ .
• s]zjz/0f
nfld5fg], kf]v/f
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