cfjfh
lsg agfOFb}gg\ dlxnf k|f1 <Û
ls/0f kf08] |
hf] sf]xL klg
b]zdf ePsf] h]7f] k|1f–k|lti7fg k'Ubf k|1fsf] dlGb/df k'u]sf]
t nfUg ;Snf– t/ ToxfF ;dfh xfFSg] /ysf cfwf efu dlxnfsf] :yfgdf
7"nf] l/Qmtf dx;"; gu/L ;'v 5}g . k|lti7fgsf] k':tsfnosf]
;ef sf]7fsf] leQfdf 6fFluPsf xfd|f jl/i7 / dxfg\ dflgPsf ljåfg\x¿sf
xfFl;/x]sf tl:a/x¿sf] nx/df Pp6f klg dlxnf k|f1sf] tl:a/
c6\g g;Sg' xfd|f] af}l4s hutsf lglDt 7"nf] cfZro{sf] ljifo
aGg' kg{] xf] . t/ crDd nfU5, dlxnf k|f1x¿nfO{ k|1f–k|lti7fgdf
:yfg glbOPsf] tYon] c‰;Dd w]/}nfO{ 5f]Ps} b]lvFb}g .
dlxnf a'l4hLjLx¿sf] ;ª\Vof g]kfndf a9\bf]
5 . 8fS6/, ljb'ifL, k|fWofksx¿sf] ;ª\Vof ;fgf]
5}g . ;dfhdf dlxnfjfb klg km:6fPs} a]nf 5 . gf/LjfbLx¿
…lalu|PsL r]nLÚ sf gfddf cfˆgf] wf/0ff cl3 ;fg{
d}bfgd} plq;s]sf 5g\ . t/ k|1f–k|lti7fgdf dlxnf k|f1sf]
¿kdf Pp6f tl:a/;Dd klg 6fFlug g;Sg'sf] bf]if s;sf] <
;dfhsf x/]s a'l4hLjLx¿ ToxfF k'Ug g;Snfg\ . vf;u/L n]vs,
snfsf/, ;flxTosf/Ù sljx¿ t a/f]a/ k'lu/xg] 7fpF xf],
Tof] . ;flxTosf/x¿ ;dfhdf ;a}eGbf ;+j]bgzLn ;d"x
ulgG5g\– t/ o; ;DaGwdf c‰} lsg ;+j]bgf hfUg g;s]sf]
xf]nf < c‰} lsg Wofg gk'u]sf] xf]nf <
k'?if k|f1x¿sf] n:s/df dlxnfsf] z"Gotf
b]v]/ ef]ln xfd|f cfˆg} ;Gtfgx¿n] ;f]Wg ;S5g\–
lsg :jf:gLdfG5] k|f1 aGg ;Qm}gg\ < cyjf xfd|f] cl3Nnf] lkF8Ldf
k|f1 x'g nfossf Ps hgf klg dlxnf sljÙ ljåfg\ jf ;flxTosf/x¿
hlGdPsf lyPgg\ <
g]kfnL ;flxTosf] zf/bfsfnLg ;donfO{ kN6fpFbf klg
dlxnf ;flxTosf/x¿sf] cl:tTj z"Go lyPg . 5fkfdf
klxnf] dlxnf x:tfIf/, syfsf/ df]ltnIdL pkfl;sf, uf]df zdf{b]lv lnP/
;flxTodf cfˆg} :jtGq 5lj af]s]sf ljb'ifLx¿ kfl/hft,
b]js'df/L yfkf cflbsf gfd ;dfhdf clÍt eO;s]sf 5g\ .
To;kl5sf klg w]/} dlxnfx¿ ;dosf] aGwgnfO{ tf]8\b} cufl8 al9/x]sf
5g\ . oxfF s;sf] dfq gfd lnpmF < / klgÙ lsg
c‰} klg dlxnf ;flxTosf/ / k|f1sf] tl:a/ k|lti7fgsf] leQfdf
‰'08\ofpg 7fpF gk'u]sf] < k|f1 x'gsf] lglDt dlxnf
a'l4hLjLx¿n] c‰} s] s:tf] vfnsf] of]Uotf a9fpg'kg]{
xf] < of], cfh dlxnfx¿s} aLrdf rln/x]sf] csf]{
k|Zg xf] .
k|1f–k|lti7fg cfkm}F g} …gx'g' dfdf eGbf
sfgf] dfdf ;xLÚ eg] h:tf] l:yltdf 5 . cyf{t\ sd;]sd
k|f1x¿ e]nf eP/ 5nkmn ug{] Pp6f 7fpF t 5 . x/]s kfFr
jif{df k|f1x¿ 6Lsf nufP/ ljleGg 7fpFx¿df a:g] u5{g\ .
To;kl5 km]l/ csf{] kfFr jif{ k'Ubf gk'Ubf ca cfpg] k|f1x¿
sf] sf] xf]nfg\ egL ;flxTosf/x¿ aLr k|Zg / sf}t'xntf a9\g]
u5{ . o; k6s klg of] rrf{ slj–;flxTosf/ aLr rNg yfln;s]sf]
5 .
kfFr jif{cl3 ;Defljt s]xL …dlxnf k|f1Ú
sf] rrf{sf] ;"rLdf kg'{ePsL sjloqL tf]of u'?ªn] PSnL k|f1sf]
¿kdf ToxfF k|j]z;Dd kfpg'eof] . t/ k'?if k|f1x¿sf]
nx/df pxfFsf] tl:a/ ‰'l08g afFsL g} 5 . zfob pxfF l/6fo8{
ePkl5 ToxfF pxfFsf] tl:a/ ‰'l08Pnf klg . t/ To;kl5 <
s] tf]of u'?ªsf] lgo'lQmnfO{ dlxnf k|f1x¿sf] lgoldt
lgo'lQmsf] k|f/De dfGg ;lsG5 < of] k|Zg cg'Q/ g} 5 .
• ;'nf]rgf
k|f1sf] 5gf}6M …r'gfjÚ
lsg gug{] <
;flxTo, snf
/ ;+:s[ltsf] pTyfgsf vflt/ :yflkt g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgdf
gofF k|f1x¿ rog ug]{ ;do cfPsf] 5 . gofF k|f1 ;ldltdf
s] s:tf cg'xf/x¿ cfpg] x'g\, ;Da4 If]qsf ljåfg\ ljb'ifL
/ cfsfª\IfLx¿df pT;'stf x'g' :jfefljs} xf] .
tyflk, ;a}sf] Pp6} cg'dfg 5, ljutdf‰}F /fhgLlts
cf:yfsf cfwf/df ;/sf/kIfLo JolQmx¿nfO{ g} k|f1 agfpg] l;nl;nf
o; k6s klg ablng] 5}g . cyf{t\, eljiodf h]–h:tf] k|f1
;ldltsf] u7g x'g]5, …k|f1Ú aGg] cfwf/lznf klg d"ntM
Toltv]/ ;Qfdf /lx/x]sf] /fhgLlts kf6L{ jf zlQm g} x'g]5 .
To;f] t g]kfndf k|1f–k|lti7fgsf] ;b:o alg;s]kl5
hf];'s} JolQm klg …k|f1Ú sxlnG5 . …k|f1Ú
x'g ljåfg\ x'g} kg]{ dfGotf xfdLsxfF vf;} k|rlnt 5}g .
csf]{tkm{, hlt;'s} ljåtf xfl;n u/]sf] eP klg s'g} JolQm olb
k|1f–k|lti7fgsf] ;b:o aGb}g÷agfOFb}g eg] pm …k|f1Ú
df kl/eflift xF'b}g . o;/L Pp6f lj8Dagfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 …k|f1Ú
kb xfd|f] d'n'sdf . …k|f1Ú zAb s'g} hflu/] kbsf]
kof{o geP klg oxfF o;nfO{ hflu/] kbs} ¿kdf lnOG5 .
…k|f1Ú nfO{ k|f1s} dof{bfdf /fVg k|f1
5gf}6sf] k/Dk/fut z}nL abNg' h?/L 5 . To;} klg k|hftflGqs k|lqmof
alnof] x'g'kg{] jt{dfg cj:yfdf k/Dk/fut rog–k|lqmof /lx/xg'nfO{
s'g} klg k|;Ëdf ;xL dfGg ;lsGg . …dgf]gog k|lqmofÚ
k|fl1s If]qnfO{ k6Ss} ;'xfpg] s'/f xf]Og .
oxfF Pp6f ;Gbe{ hf]8f}F– slj z}n]Gb| ;fsf/sf] .
pgL eG5g\, æ;]n]Szg -5gf]6_ k|lqmofsf] ;§fdf On]Szg -lgjf{rg_
u/]/ k|1f–k|lti7fgsf ;b:o 5flgg'k5{ .Æ
of] egfOnfO{ Vofn ub}{ clnslt ;f]Rg] xf] eg] Pp6f
cfzÍf pTkGg x'G5– ;flxTo–snf–;+:s[ltsf]
ljsf;sf nflu agfpg] ul/Psf of]hgfx¿sf] ;xL sfof{Gjog slxNo}
x'g g;Sg'df st} k|lti7fgsf] ;b:o 5fGg] dgf]gog k|lqmof g} afws eO/x]sf]
t 5}g < of] cfzÍf o; sf/0f klg pAhG5 ls k|f1 ag]/
uPsf ;b:ox¿n] s]jn kb kfpg'd} uj{ ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . hflu/]
k|f1 x'g'd} /dfpF5g\ pgLx¿ .
jf:tjdf, ;xL sfd ug{sf nflu lgjf{rg u/]/ k|hftflGqs
tj/n] k|lti7fgsf ;b:ox¿sf] 5gf]6 ubf{ s] km/s knf{ <
a?, r'gfj ul/Psf] v08df To;sf] kmfObf b]zsf] snf, ;flxTo;Fu ;Da4
kIfx¿n] kfpg ;Snfg\ .
ljåtju{leq} k|lt:kwf{ leœofP/ …k|ltefÚ
sf If]qdf /fhgLlts ljs[lt km}nfpg of] k|:tfj cl3 ;fl/Psf] xf]Og .
of] s'/fsf] ;DaGw …k|f1Ú x'g';Fu dfq} geO{ k|1f–k|lti7fgleq
uP/ ;flxTo–snf–;+:s[ltsf] pTyfgsf nflu sfd ug'{;Fu klg
5 . k|lti7fgnfO{ cu|ult lbgsf nflu 7f]; of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f /
sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf JolQmnfO{ k|1f–k|lti7fgleq k'¥ofpg'kg]{
cfhsf] ckl/xfo{tf g} xf], h;sf nflu …k|f1–lgjf{rgÚ
g} Pp6f ;xL af6f] x'g ;S5 . o;lglDt k|lti7fgsf] …ljwfgÚ
nfO{ kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ eg] klg To;df kl5 x6\g'kg]{ s'g} afWotf 5 / <
• ljdn
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