cy{÷ljsf;
/fhwfgL–t/fO{ j}slNks dfu{
;8s, ;'?ª
of ljB't /]n <
/fhwfgL pkTosf / cf;kf;df hg3gTjsf] a9\bf] bafa xn'sf
kfg{ / t/fO{ tyf b]zsf cGo efudf pTkflbt a:t'x¿nfO{ ahf/
pknAw u/fpg a[xt\ j}slNks dfu{ clgjfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 . ljB'tLo
/]ndfu{ ;a}eGbf lskmfotL, lbuf] / e/kbf{] ljsNk x'g;S5 .
clgn >]i7 |
@)%) ;fnsf] af9Ln]
bf];|f] k6s hgfp lbPsf] xf]– /fhwfgL sf7df8f}FnfO{ t/fO{;Fu
hf]8\g] k[YjL/fhdfu{ / lqe'jg /fhkysf] ljsNk vf]Hg . To;cl3
@)#* sf] bz}Ftfsfsf] af9Ln] klg k[YjL/fhdfu{ vl08t t'NofP/ To:tf]
k|f/lDes ;"rgf lbO;s]sf] lyof] . o:tf k|To]s k6ssf jiff{,
af9L, klx/f] / 7"nf b'3{6gfx¿kl5 x'g] sf7df8f}F pkTosfnfO{
t/fO{;Fu hf]8\g] j}slNks / e/kbf]{ ;8s lgdf{0fsf] rrf{, 5]kf/f]n]
lxpFbdf u'F8 agfpg lal;{P ‰}F lal;{OFb} uP . s[i0feL/sf]
klx/f]n] j}slNks ;8ssf] vfFrf] km]l/ ;D‰fpg yfn]sf] a]nfdf
uPsf] jiff{b\df elTsPsf] d'ª\lnª–gf/fo0fu9 ;8ssf]
b'/j:yfn] o;k6s j}slNks dfu{sf] rrf{nfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd hLljt /fVg]
;Í]t b]lvPsf] 5 . clxn];Dd /fd|/L dd{t / k'glg{df{0f
z'? gePsf] d'ª\lnª–gf/fo0fu9 ;8sn] cfpFbf] jiff{b\df
/fhwfgLnfO{ kof{Kt b'Mv lbg;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . zfob j}slNks dfu{
jf pkfosf k|:tfjn] To;kl5 plrt dxŒj kfpg yfNg]5g\ .
sf7df8f}F pkTosfnfO{ t/fO{ x'Fb} b]zsf clwsf+z e"efu
tyf afXo ahf/;Fu hf]8\g] d'Vo dfWod clxn] sf7df8f}F–gf/fo0fu9
;8s g} xf] . lqe'jg /fhky ;fF3'/f], 3'dfp/f] / k'/fgf] ePsf
sf/0f ;jf/L rfnsx¿sf] k|fyldstfdf kg{ 5f]8]sf] w]/} jif{
eO;s]sf] 5 . /f0ffsfnd} cl:tTjdf cfPsf] eP klg slxNo} k"/f
gul/Psf] sflGt /fhdfu{ nlntk'/ / dsjfgk'/sf kxf8L ufpFx¿d}
;Lldt 5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] k|of;df lgld{t kmlk{ª–blIf0fsfnL
s'n]vfgL–eLdkm]bL dfu{df s]xL ;dob]lv kmf§km'§ uf8L
rn] klg, /fhdfu{sf] ljsNksf ¿kdf of] af6f] :yflkt x'g ;Dej
b]lvFb}g .
xfn lgdf{0ffwLg ag]kf–alb{jf; ;8s -aLkL dfu{_
/fhwfgLnfO{ t/fO{;Fu hf]8\g] csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ dfWod x'g]
7flgPsf] lyof] . t/, /fhwfgLsf] vfFrf] cg'?k ;fdfg / ofq' 9'jfgL
ug{ ;fF3'/f], PstkmL{ dfq uf8L rNg ;Sg] ePsf sf/0f of] ;8s klg kof{Kt
gx'g] :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 .
ljsNksf s'/f
clGtd /f0ff k|wfgdGqL df]xg zdz]/n] ;e]{ u/fPsf] / kl5 sflGt /fhky
gfd lbOPsf] nlntk'/sf] rfkfufpF–e§]8fF8f x'Fb} x]6f}F8f
k'Ug] *$ lsld nfdf] ;8s w]/} jif{;Dd lqe'jg /fhdfu{sf] ;DefJo ljsNksf
¿kdf /Xof] . of] ;8ssf] nlntk'/tkm{sf] #) dWo] @&
lsld / dsjfgk'/df kg]{ %$ dWo] %) lslddf clxn] klg ;jf/L ;fwg u'l8/x]sf
5g\ . s/La & lsld ;8s / k'nk'n];f ag]sf] v08df o;n] k"0f{tf
kfpg] l:ylt 5 . t/ clwsf+z efu sRrL / cw{kSsL of] ;8ssf] w]/}h;f]
v08 cToGt ;fF3'/f] ;d]t ePsf sf/0f, k[YjL /fhdfu{ jf c¿ s'g}
;8ssf] ljsNksf ¿kdf o;nfO{ lng ;lsg] ;Defjgf b]lvFb}g .
k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkZrft\ hgtf / :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf]
;lqmotfdf vlgPsf] yfgsf]6–lrTnfª–s'n]vfgL–eLdkm]bL
/ kmlk{ª–5}dn]–s'n]vfgL–eLdkm]bL ;8sx¿n]
klg /fhwfgLnfO{ x]6f}F8f;Fu hf]l8;s]sf 5g\ . kmlk{ª–eLdkm]bL–x]6f}F8f
?6df clxn] Ps bh{g dfOqmf] a;n] lgoldt ;]jf ;d]t lbg yfn]sf 5g\ .
t/ oL b'j} ;8s sRrL, ;fF3'/f / ux|f}F ;jf/L ;fwgsf lglDt cg'ko'Qm
5g\ . lognfO{ …pko'QmÚ t'Nofpg] lt/ of]hgfsf/
/ ;8ssf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] lsg rf;f] b]vfPgg\ eGg] rflxF c1ft
g} 5 .
k[YjL /fhdfu{ / lqe'jg /fhkysf] ljsNksf ¿kdf
s]xL jif{b]lv hf]8tf]8sf ;fy cufl8 a9fOPsf b'O{ j6f gofF ;8s ?6
x'g\M afUdtL sf]l/8/ ;8s / sf7df8f}F–eLdkm]bL ;'?ªdfu{ .
afUdtL gbLsf] lsgf/}lsgf/ eP/ dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] kyn}of;Dd k'Ug]
…sf]l/8/Ú ;8s !)* lsld nfdf] / 8an n]g -bf]xf]/f] ;jf/L
rnfpg ;lsg]_sf] x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . ;8s ljefun] o;sf] k"j{
;DefJotf cWoog / ;e]{ ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;nf{xL, /f}tx6, af/fsf
Jofkf/L / /fhgLltsdL{x¿n] of] ljsNknfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbP/
cufl8 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ .
ptfÙ ljutb]lv clxn];Ddsf k|foM ;a} ;/sf/x¿sf]
…k|fyldstfÚ leq kb}{ cfPsf] ;'?ª dfu{sf] ;DefJotf
cWoog g} eO;s]sf] 5 . of] cfof]hgfsf] k"j{ ;DefJotf cWoog
;g\ !((! df hfkfgLx¿n] / To;kl5 ;g\ !((# df lkmgNof08n] u/]sf
x'g\ . hfkfgL cWoogn] & lsld ;'?ª;lxt %) lsld nfdf]
of] …kmf:6 6«ØfsÚ dfu{sf] nfut !% s/f]8
8n/ cg'dfg u/]sf] lyof] eg] lkmlg; ;e]{n] s/La !& s/f]8 8n/
vr{ nfUg] b]vfPsf] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lkmlg8fsf] cWoognfO{
cfwf/ agfP/ a"6 k|0ffnLdf ;'?ª dfu{ lgdf{0f ug{ b]zljb]zsf
nufgLstf{x¿nfO{ cfXjfg ug]{ tof/L k"/f ul/;s]sf] 5 .
o;n] l;+xb/af/sf] k|fyldstf ;'?ª dfu{lt/ /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 .
hlxn] eP klg sf7df8f}F–x]6f}F8faLr …kmf:6 6«Øfs
/f]8Ú agfpg} kg]{ ePsf]n] o;nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOPsf] s]xL ;/sf/L
clwsf/Lx¿sf] syg 5 . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf
8f= zÍ/ zdf{ eg] ælghL nufgLdf aG5 eg] algxfnf];\ gq
csf]{ ljsNk vf]hf}FnfÆ eg]/ ;'?ª dfu{sf] lglDt lghL If]qnfO{
cfXjfg ug{ nfu]sf] atfpF5g\ .
t/, ;8s ljefu ;d]t tNnf] txsf ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿
eg] ;'?ªdfu{sf] kIfdf 5}gg\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ dfq k"j{;DefJotf
cWoog ul/Psf] afUdtL sf]l/8/ ;8s ;'?ªdfu{ eGbf ;:tf], lgdf{0f
ug{ ;lhnf] / cfly{s cj;/x¿ w]/} l;h{gf x'g] ePsf]n] a9L nfek|b
7fG5g\ pgLx¿ . k|fljlwsx¿sf] syg 5, æsf7df8f}F–x]6f}F8f
;'?ªdfu{ eP klg oyfy{df rGb|flu/L 5]8]/ lg:sg] ;'?ªn]
eLdkm]bL e]§fpg] xf] . To;kl5 clxn] ePs} af6f]nfO{ rf}8f
kf/]/ x]6f}F8f;Dd k'¥ofpg' k5{ . e"Ifo, klx/f], vx/],
cflbn] lgSs} sdhf]/ ePsf] eLdkm]bL–x]6f}F8f ;8s v08nfO{ …rf/
n]gÚsf] …kmfi6 6«ofsÚsf nflu tof/ kfg'{
cfkm}Fdf ;lhnf] sfd xf]Og . of] ;8s v08df kg{] af3‰f]/fsf]
vt/gfs vx/] 5Ng] xf] eg] csf]{ ^–& lsnf]ld6/ ;'?ª
yKg} k5{ . …kmfi6 6«ofsÚ elgPsf] of] ;8sdf
dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] x]6f}F8f–jL/u~h v08 ;d]t kg]{ / ToxfFsf]
clxn]sf] @ n]gsf] ;8snfO{ rf/ n]g agfpFbf o;sf] s'n nfut ?=@!–@@
ca{ k'U5 . To;df klg …kmf:6 6«ofsÚ ;8s z'?
/ uGtJodf s]lGb|t x'g] x'gfn] ;8s cf;kf;sf afl;Gbfn] To;sf] nfe
lng;Sg] ;Defjgf Go"g /xG5 .Æ
;'?ªdfu{ eGbf ;:tf]df / ;j{;'ne k|ljlw k|of]u
u/]/ afudtL sf]l/8/ agfpg ;lsg] bfaL ;Da4 ;8s k|fljlwsx¿sf]
5 . g]kfn OlGhlgol/ª sG;N6]G;L ;le{; ;]G6/ -g]lksg_ n]
ut jif{ u/]sf] cWoogdf ;'?ªdfu{sf] t'ngfdf ‰08} ?=^ ca{
sd vr{df afUdtL sf]l/8/ ;8s aGg] pNn]v 5 . ;'?ªdfu{ ;DaGwdf
pQm k|ltj]bgdf o:tf] l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] 5, æafUdtL sf]l/8/ ;8ssf]
t'ngfdf ;j{;'ne k|ljlw k|of]u u/L lgdf{0f ug{ g;lsg] ePsf]n] sf7df8f}F–x]6f}F8f
;'?ªdfu{ dxËf] x'g] xF'bf ;DefJo b]lvFb}g .Æ
;8s ljefun] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]udf afUdtL sf]l/8/s} l;kmfl/;
u/L k|ltj]bg k7fPsf] 5 . ;8s ljefusf pk–dxflgb]{zs w|'j/fh
/]UdL eG5g\, æ;a} kIfn] afUdtL sf]l/8/ ;8snfO{ dxŒj lbg'kb{5 .Æ
pgsf cg';f/, g]kfn–hfkfg d}qL ;DaGwsf] %) cf}F jif{sf] :d[ltdf
afUdtL sf]l/8/ ;8s lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;x'lnot C0f lbg hfkfg ;/sf/ /
hfkfg cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u AofÍ -h]aLcfO;L_ tTk/ eO;s]sf
5g\ .
gofF k|:tfj lah'nL /]nsf]
/fhwfgL pkTosfnfO{ t/fO{ / b]zsf] afFsL e"efu tyf ljZjahf/;Fu
lskmfotL / e/kbf]{ 9Ëaf6 hf]8\g hnljB't\af6 rNg] /]n eGbf /fd|f]
ljsNk c¿ s] x'g ;S5 eGb} b]zsf s]xL jl/i7 / cg'ejL Ol~hlgo/x¿n]
;a} vfnsf ;8s / ?6x¿sf] ljsNkdf ;zQm 9Ëaf6 jL/u~h–sf7df8f}F
ljB'tLo /]nsf] k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . nlntk'/sf] gVv'–a'ªdtLaf6
afUdtLsf] lsgf/}lsgf/ -jfl/kfl/ ub}{_ kmfKnfª eP/ cl3 a9\g]
of] k|:tfljt /]Nj]n] l7+ugdf dxfef/t kj{t >[ª\vnfnfO{ ;'?ªaf6
l5rf]N5 . dsjfgk'/sf] 5ltjgdf dx]Gb| /fhdfu{nfO{ gf3]/ jL/u~h,
cnf}df lgld{t ;'Vvf aGb/ufx k'Ug] of] /]ndfu{sf] s'n nDafO{ !#%
lsld / s'n nfut s/La ?=!# ca{ / lgdf{0f cjlw kfFr jif{ x'g] cg'dfg
ul/Psf] 5 .
Psk6s agfPkl5 %) cf}F jif{;Dd ;]jf lbg]Ù OGwgsf]
¿kdf g]kfns} hnljB't\ k|of]u eO{ l8h]n cfoft ug{ vr{ x'g]
caf}{F ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] ljb]zL d'b|f hf]lug]Ù ljZjahf/df k]6«f]lnod
kbfy{ tyf 8n/sf] efp tndfly kbf{ klg ;~rfng vr{df s'g} c;/ gkg]{Ù
dd{t ;Def/ vr{ ;8ssf] t'ngfdf Psbd} sd nfUg]Ù /fhwfgL / o;sf]
cf;kf;sf $) nfveGbf a9L afl;Gbfsf] lglDt cfk"lt{ k|0ffnL ;'lglZrt
x'g]Ù t/fO{sf pTkfbgn] ;lhn} ahf/ kfpg]Ù jfo', Wjlg,
e"Ifo nufotsf k|b"if0f kl/df0ffTds lx;fan] Go"g x'g]
h:tf y'k|} ;sf/fTds kIfx¿sf sf/0f ljB'tLo /]nsf] of] k|:tfjnfO{
;lhn} kG5fpg ;Dej b]lvFb}g .
Ok|mfi6«Sr/ g]kfn k|f=ln= gfds Ps lghL kmd{n]
u/]sf] cWoog k|ltj]bg cg';f/ k|:tfljt jL/u~h–sf7df8f}F /]Nj]
bf]xf]/f] /]n rNg ;Sg] …8an 6«ØfsÚ sf]
x'g]5 / To;df k|lt306f *) lsldsf] ultdf /]n u'8\g]5g\ . of]
ultdf sf7df8f}F–jL/u~hsf] b"/L ! 306f $! ldg]6 -g/f]Sbf_df
kf/ ug{ ;lsG5 eg] ofqL jf dfnafxs /]n b'O{–tLg 7fpFdf /f]lsP/
hfFbf klg @ 306f @! ldg]6df k'luG5 . k|lt ofq' ?=!^) / dfna:t'sf]
k|lt 6g ?=()) sf] b/df ef8f c;'n ubf{ ;8s eGbf /]n ‰08} #)
k|ltzt ;:tf] x'g] ;d]t b]lvPsf] 5 . clxn] jL/u~h–sf7df8f}Fsf]
cf};t a; ef8f ?=@)) 5 eg] k|lt 6g 9'jfgL ef8f ?=!# ;o 5 . cWoog
k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ofqL / ;fdfgsf] clxn] k|rlnteGbf sd b/df ef8f c;'n
ubf{ klg k|:tfljt /]Nj]n] !) jif{df cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ nufgL
p7fpg ;S5 .
of] /]Nj] dfu{sf] kl/sNkgf, cWoog / ljsf;df ;+nUg
OGk|mf:6«Sr/ g]kfn k|f=ln=sf jl/i7 Ol~hlgo/ jL/]Gb|s]z/L kf]v/]nsf
cg';f/ ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] k|fyldstfdf kf/]/ cg'dlt lbg] xf] eg]
/]ndfu{sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fpg c¿ s]xLn] 5]Sg] 5}g .
cd]l/sfsf] 6]S;f;l:yt …la6L OGe]i6d]06Ú
;d"x tyf a]nfotsf] k]G;g km08 nufot c¿ s]xL AofÍx¿n]
klg o;df nufgL ug{ tTk/tf b]vfPsf] a'l‰Psf] 5 . nfut
36fpg cWoogstf{x¿n] /]Nj]nfO{ kfFr 7fpFdf afUdtL tf/]sf 5g\
eg] k|To]s k'ndf :yfgLo JolQm cfjthfjt ug{;Sg] …;le{; 6«ofsÚ
sf] Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5g\ . dxfef/t 5]8]/ l;dfb vf]nf t/]kl5
/]n blIf0ftkm{ 5ltjgx'Fb} dx]Gb| /fhdfu{ lg:sG5 . o;kl5 b'O{
j6f af6f 5g\ . af/fsf] klZrdL ufpFx¿ eP/ hfg] jf cdn]vu~h
x'Fb} jL/u~hl:yt ;'Vvf aGb/ufx k'Ug] . /]n dfu{sf k|d'v of]hgfsf/
Ol~hlgo/ jL/]Gb|s]z/L kf]v/]n eG5g\, æk]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf]
9'jfgL x'g;Sg] ePsfn] !) lsnf]ld6/ nfd} eP klg cdn]vu~h eP/ hfg]
bf];|f] ljsNk v'nf /flvPsf] xf] .Æ
oy]i6 ;Defjgf af]s] klg /]n ;]jfsf] ;~rfngsf nflu
gful/s ;dfhdf eg] vf;} ax; rn]sf] b]lvFb}g . o;sf k5fl8 …o:tf]
kxf8df /]n cfpnf / <Ú eGg] dfgl;stfn] sfd u/]sf]
b]lvG5 . t/ pRr:yfgdf /]Nj] k'Ub}g eGg] ;f]r k'/fgf] eO;Sof] .
kf]v/]n eG5g\, æk|ljlw ga'´g], /fhgLlts/0f ug]{ / Jofkfl/s
O06«]i6 ePsf sf/0f /]Nj]sf] s'/f cl3 a9\g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .Æ
•
ls/0f g]kfn÷/fdxl/ kf}8]
ljB'tLo /]neGbf /fd|f] c¿ s] x'g;S5 / Û
• jL/]Gb|s]z/L
kf]v/]n
/fi6«sf] /fhwfgL
cjl:yt tyf ;lGgs6jtL{ lhNnfx¿sf] ;d]t cfly{s
d]?b08sf ¿kdf /x]sf] sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] nflu afXo ;Dks{sf
lglDt jt{dfg ;8sx¿af6 dfq oy]i6 ;]jf k'Ug g;Sg] ePsf]n] j}slNks
Joj:yf l;h{gf ug'{ clt cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . ctM o;af/] ;f]RbfÙ
a[xt\ kl/df0f kl/jxg ug{ ;Sg'sf] ;fy} ;s];Dd l5d]sL d'n'sl;tsf]
cfjfudgdf klg l56f]5l/tf] kf/jxg ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] / clxn]sf]
eGbf cg'kfttM clws cf/fdbfoL clg lg/fkb ;fwgtkm{ Wofg lbg' plrt
x'G5 . o;sf] nflu /]Nj] afx]s csf]{ ;fwg pko'Qm gx'g] :jtMl;4
g} 5 .
cfkm"x¿n] Ol~hlgol/ª cWoogsf qmddf
…xfOj] P08 /]Nj] Ol~hlgol/ªÚ ljifo k9\bf clh{t
1fg tyf kl5 7"nf–7"nf xfOj]sf] Knflgª, :6«Sr/x¿sf]
l8hfOg / lgdf{0f, cf}Bf]lus cfof]hgfx¿sf] cg'i7fg ;DaGwL
sfd ubf{ k|fKt cg'ejsf] cfwf/df xfdLdWo] rf/ Ol~hlgo/x¿–
zÍ/gfy l/dfn, ;'wL/k|;fb pkfWofo, zDe'kfl0f uf}td / d :jo+
eO{ o; e]ue/sf k|fKt gS;fx¿sf] ljzb cWoog u/]/ e"ue{j]Qf
sf}:t'edl0f g]kfnsf ;fy ;dfh;]jL ab|Lk|;fb vltj8fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf
:ynut cjnf]sg e|d0f ubf{ jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf glhs lgld{t ;'Vvf
aGb/ufx / sf7df8f}FaLr :j/fi6«d} pTkflbt :jR5, hnljB't\ phf{åf/f
rNg] bf]xf]/f] nfOgsf] -a8L nfOg cyf{t\ a|8u]h_ /]Nj] lgdf{0f ug{
;Dej b]lvof] . ;f] /]Nj]sf] nfOg sf7df8f}Fb]lv afUdtL gbL lsgf/sf
kfvf k5\ofO{ l7+uglg/ ;'?ªåf/f dxfef/t kj{t>]0fL l5rf]n]/
;f]‰} blIf0f nfUb} cyjf x]6f}F8f eO{ r'/]nfO{ kf/ u/L cnf}l:yt
pQm ;'Vvf aGb/ufx k'¥ofpg k|fljlws / cfly{s b'j} b[li6af6 ;DefJo
kfOof] . of] /]ndfu{sf] nDafO{ !#% lsnf]ld6/ x'g]5, hf] xfn;fn}
dfq rrf{df cfPsf] yfgsf]6–lrTnfª–dfv'{–s'n]vfgL–eLdkm]bL–x]6f}F8f
eO{ hfg] slyt ;'?ª dfu{eGbf ( lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] / >L % sf]
;/sf/sf] ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] afUdtL sf]l/8/ k5\ofO{ hfg] k|:tfljt rf/
n]g rf}8fOsf] …kmf:6 6«ØfsÚ elgg] u/]sf]
/fhdfu{eGbf @# lsnf]ld6/ 5f]6f] x'g]5 .
o:tf] /]Nj] lgdf{0f ugf{n] cfufdL ;o–;jf ;o
jif{;Ddsf] o; e]usf] kl/jxg ;DaGwL cfjZostfsf] oy]i6 kl/k"lt{
x'g ;Sg]5 . df]6/dfu{ rflxF h:tf];'s} eP klg cfufdL #%–$)
jif{kl5sf] xfd|f] h?/t k"/fk'/ wfGgsf] nflu ckof{Kt x'g hfg]5
eGg]df xfd|f] ctLtsf] cg'ejsf] pbfx/0f g} kof{Kt 5 . cyf{t\
df]6/ dfu{sf] t'ngfdf /]Nj] t]Aa/eGbf a9L ;do;Ddsf] cfjfudg / kl/jxgsf]
cfjZostf k"lt{sf nflu kof{Kt x'g] lbuf] oftfoft ;fwg x'g]5 .
cWoogn] o:tf] /]Nj] xfd|f nflu df]6/ oftfoft ;fwg ;~rfnghGo w'jfFsf]
k|b"if0fb]lv d'Qm /fVg] dfq geO{ ljb]zaf6 cfoft u/L cfk"lt{
ul/g] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ h'6fpg cfjZos kg]{ b'n{e kl/jTo{ ljb]zL
d'b|f Joodf art ug{ d2t ug'{sf] ;fy} ef8fb/df ;d]t PsltxfO hlt lskmfotL
x'g hfg] b]lvg cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} rf/ n]g rf}8fOsf] df]6/
dfu{ lgdf{0f ug'{kbf{sf] t'ngfdf ;f] /]Nj]sf nflu ^) k|ltzt eGbf
a9L kfvf] sKg' gkg]{ ePsf]n] cl3Nnf] ;fwghGo eofgs e"Ifosf]
eosf] ;Defjgf / kfvf leQfsf] k|fs[lts ;Gt'ng ljyf]lng] cj:yf ;d]t
/]Nj]df cg'kfttM cNk /xg]5 . ofqfsfnsf] ;'ljwfs} b[li6af6 ;d]t
/]n ofqf df]6/sf] ;km/eGbf lgs} g} a9L cf/fdbfoL cyjf ;'ljwfhgs
/ ;'/lIft /xg] t k|:6 5Fb}5 .
of] /]Nj]Ù ;/sf/L nufgL a]u/} lghL nufgLdf
lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]/ :j–:jfldTjdf ef]urng u/L tf]lsPsf] -a9Ldf
#) jif{_ cjlwkl5 ;/sf/nfO{ lgMz'Ns x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ljZje/ k|rlnt
…a"6Ú k|0ffnL cGtu{t ul/g] k|:tfljt cfof]hgf xf] .
xfdL :jo+df ;f]sf nflu nufgL ug]{ ;DklQ eP/ jf nfe pkef]u ug]{ dxŒjfsf+Iffn]
clek|]l/t eP/ cl3 ;f/]sf] geO{ cfkm"x¿n] /fi6«lxt
x]/L cWoog u/]sf] ljifoaf/]df cfˆgf] clh{t lzNk / 1fgsf] cfwf/df
/fi6«sf] nfesf] nflu ;]jf ;dk{0f ug{ ;sf}F eGg] pTs6 clenfiff
jf cfsf+Iffsf] k|:t'lt dfq xf] of] . xfd|f] oxL cWoog, OdfGbf/L,
p2]Zo, cfsf+Iff tyf k|fljlws 1fgsf] k/vsf] cfwf/df Psflws ;fdYo{jfg\
;DklQzfnL ljb]zL nufgLstf{ o; cfof]hgfk|lt cfslif{t klg ePsf]n]
xfdL o;tkm{ pT;flxt eP/ nfu]sf xf}F .
-…sf7df8f}F–jL/u~h ljB'tLo /]ndfu{Ú
zLif{sdf n]vsåf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] nfdf] ljj/0f–kqaf6 ._
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