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clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ 6'Ëf]df k'¥ofpg kf6L{x¿n] y'k|} sfd ug'{k5{ . h:tf], cfGbf]ngsf] nIo :ki6 kfg]{, lg/ª\s'ztf lj/f]wL ;a} zlQm / hdftnfO{ PsLs[t cfGbf]ngdf ;d]6\g], efjL ;/sf/sf nflu kb, k|lti7f / bnLo :jfy{nfO{ kl/Tofu u/L gofF dlGqkl/ifb\ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfh}b]lv kxn ug]{ .

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8]9 jif{cl3 /fhfn] ljsNkx¿ 5Fbf5Fb} …PSn} lxF8\g] /x/Ú u/] eg]/ 5fk]sf] lxdfn n] @)^) sf] bz}F cÍdf …/fhf ‰g\ PSn}Ú eP egL 5fKof] . va/klqsf n] Toltv]/ u/]sf] /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf] d"Nof+sg / To;sf cfwf/df u/]sf] eljiosf] cfsng a:t'ut / b"/b[li6k"0f{ /x]sf] tYo clxn] ;fljt x'Fb} uPsf]5 .

!* c;f]h, @)%( kl5 k|d'v ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ lsgf/f nufpg] cleofg z'? eof] . To;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg b/af/sf nflu g]skf …dfcf]jfbLÚ nfO{ y'Dy'Dofpg' cfjZos lyof] . t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] v/f] /fhgLlts c8fg, ;+ljwfg;efaf/] gful/s ;dfh, bnx¿ x'Fb} cfd hgdfg;df eO/x]sf] ljrf/dGygsf sf/0f b/af/sf] ;f]r sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]g . bnx¿af6 b/af/ o;cl3 g} cnlUuPsf] t 5Fb}lyof], dfcf]jfbLx¿;Fu ;Defljt ;'nx;d]t x'g g;s]kl5 cGttM ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts lsQfx¿af6 klg PlSnof] .

/fhgLlts bnx¿sf ljutsf lqmofsnfkx¿df b]lvPsf sdhf]/Lx¿af6 lj/lQmPsf] …dWod ju{Ú dfcf]jfbLsf] xTof, lx+;f tyf rGbf cftÍaf6 cflht x'Fb} uPsf] lyof] . /, To;sf] Ps dfq cfzfsf] s]Gb| aGg k'u]sf] lyof] …b/af/Ú . Tof] ju{ /fhf;Fu /x]sf] ;]gfsf] ckf/ zlQm;Fu cTolws cfzfjfbL lyof] . o;}sf/0f /fhfn] b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts ;d:of r'6\sLsf] e/df xn ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] ljZjf; lyof], Tof] ju{nfO{ . t/, kl/l:ylt cln leGg aGb} uof] . /fhfsf] xftdf ;Dk"0f{ zf;gsf] afu8f]/ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;d:ofx¿ 6'lËPgg\, a? r'lnFb} uP . /fHon] rnfPsf] k|ltlx+;fsf] sf/afxLn] yk lj/f]w hGdfof] . nfzx¿sf] rfË r'lnFb} uof]]], ljWj+; / c/fhstf a9\b} uof], …sfg"gsf] zf;gÚ Psfb]zsf] syfh:t} eof] . csf]{lt/, /fhfn] …:jR5 5ljÚsf 7fg]sf JolQmx¿sf] ;/sf/ cToGt c;Ifd ;fljt eof] . /, s] k|:6 x'Fb} uof] eg] …/fhfÚ ;Fu g t c;n / of]Uo dflg;x¿ 5g\, g t /fhf;dy{sx¿n] ;f]r]‰}F ;}Go anaf6 /fHodf pTkGg ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg ;Dej 5 .

lgDgdWod ju{ / cToGt sdhf]/ cfly{s l:ylt ePsf dflg;x¿nfO{ b/af/ dfq xf]Og, c¿ /fhgLlts zlQmjf/];d]t hfFrk8\tfn ul//xg] km';{b lyPg . )$^ kl5 /fHosf x/]s kIfdf a9\b} uPsf] pgLx¿sf] kx'Fr tyf kl5Nnf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f 3GSofOPsf] u0ftGqsf] gf/fsf sf/0f klg ltgsf] ‰'sfj b/af/kl§ x'g] ;Defjgf 5Fb}lyPg . of] k[i7e"lddf …dWod ju{Ú sf] ‰'sfj tyf b[li6sf]0fn] 7"n} e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{;SYof] . ufpFsf] dWod ju{ a9L /fhgLlts lyof], To;n] /fhfnfO{ eGbf bnx¿nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' :jfefljs lyof] . Tof] ju{ s'g} klg xfntdf lg/ª\s'ztf kIfw/ x'g ;Qm}gYof] . afFsL /Xof], zxl/of dWodju{ . p;n] klg lj:tf/} a'´b}5, lg/ª\s'z /fhtGq ‰g\ ;d:of xf], ;dfwfg xf]Og . To;}n] !( r}t @)^) b]lv z'? ePsf] bnx¿sf] a[xt cfGbf]ngdf Tof] ju{n];d]t ;xdlt hgfO/x]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] /fk rs{Fb} uof] eg] pRr dWod ju{ To;df Psfsf/ x'g ;do nfUg] 5}g . lsglsÙ jt{dfg zf;sLo 9fFrfn] ltgsf] ;+/If0f jf lxt ug{ ;Qm}g eGg] s'/f 3fd‰}F 5n{Ë 5 .

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c;n zf;g lbg g;s]sf eg]/ cf/f]lkt bnx¿sf] ;§f b/af/sf] …Psn g]t[TjÚ ;Dk"0f{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;kmn x'g ;S5 eGg] e|d kfn]/ a:g]x¿df ljb]zL s"6gLlts lgof]ux¿ klg lyP . ljZj AofÍ, cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]if tyf Pl;ofnL ljsf; AofÍn] cfˆgf cfGtl/s tyf afXo d"NofÍgsf b:tfj]hx¿df au|]NtL o:tf zAbx¿ vr{ u/]sf klg x'g\ . a]nfot / ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf t /fhf;Fu cToGt cfzfjfbL g} lyP . of] kª\lQmsf/ nufot s]xL ldqx¿sf] pkl:yltdf a]nfotL k//fi6« dGqfnosf lj1x¿nfO{ ;f]lwPsf] Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf elgPsf] lyof], æxfdL gofF /fhfnfO{ ;dy{g ul//x]sf 5f}F / ;]gfsf] PsLs[t ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; cfof]hgf -cfOP;8LkL_ nfO{ e/k'/ ;xof]u ug]{ kIfdf 5f}F .Æ of] egfOn] klg s] a'l‰GYof] eg] ljsf; ah]6sf] nueu &) k|ltzt C0f tyf cg'bfg ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf bft[ d'n'sx¿ /fhfsf] Psn g]t[Tjsf kIfdf 5g\ . t/ ljut 8]9 jif{sf] zf;gJoj:yfn] ;'zf;gsf] s'g} nIf0f b]vfPg . a?, lj:tf/} ;d'Rr /fHonfO{ g} Wj+;sf] dfu{tkm{ pGd'v u/fof] . s"6gLlts lgof]ux¿ klg lj:tf/} of] tYo;Fu kl/lrt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

:Sof08]g]lePg d'n'sx¿sf] d'v v'n]kl5 hd{gL / k|mfG;n] klg g]kfndf k|hftflGqs cEof; gePdf ;xof]u aGb ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . bf]/Daf 36gfkl5 a]nfotn] dfgjclwsf/ xgg\sf] lj/f]wdf 7"nf] :j/n] af]lnlbof] . ;xof]uL o'/f]k]nL /fi6«x¿n] dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Zg p7fPkl5 cd]l/sf klg df}g a:g ;s]g . clxn] ef/t / cd]l/sf afx]ssf cGo lxtlrGts d'n'sx¿ /fhfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] jt{dfg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] lgrf]8df k'lu;s]sf b]lvG5g\ . g]kfn / g]kfnLk|lt ;befj /fVg] d'n'sx¿;FUf} ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ;d]t …/fhfsf] lg/ª\s'z zf;gJoj:yfnfO{ ef/t / cd]l/sfn] slxn];Dd af]Sbf /x]5g\, x]/f}FÚ elg/x]sf] k|tLt x'G5 . ljleGg ;dodf cd]l/sfn] lk7 yKykfPsf lrn]sf lkgf];], lkmlnlkG;sf kml8{gfG8 dfsf]{;, O/fssf ;2fd x';]g, O/fgsf] zfx /]hf kxnjL, ckmuflg:tfgsf] tflnjfg / cnsfobfnfO{ af]s]/ pgLx¿sf] e"ldsf ;lsPkl5 5f]l8lbPsf 36gfs} cfwf/df cy{ nufpg ;lsG5, /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ klg p;n] h'g;'s} a]nf cnkq 5f]l8lbg ;S5 . afFsL /Xof] ef/t . p;sf] ljut klg cd]l/sfeGbf sd 5}g g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df . p;n] kfpGh]n lnG5, lnO;s]kl5 sfvL Roflk/xG5 eGg] s'g} Uof/]G6L 5}g .

o;/L x]bf{ …/fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gÚsf cf8x¿ wdfwd eTsFb}5g\ . /, lxdfn va/klqsf n] o;cl3 eg]‰}F /fhf ‰g\ ‰g PlSnb} uPsf 5g\ . ;fF3'l/Fb} uPsf] /fHosf] zf;gJoj:yf, eTsFb} uPsf] ;dy{gsf] w/ftn, nf]stflGqs x'g bft[ /fi6«x¿n] lbO/x]sf] bafa clg zx/ tyf /fhwfgL s]lGb|t bnx¿sf] cfXjfgdf a[xt\ x'Fb} uPsf] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngsf] k[i7e"lddf /fhf oL ;a} s'/fnfO{ dgg\ ub}{ ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] pRr dxŒjfsf+Iffaf6 cf]n]{/ k'gM ;+j}wflgs aGg dGh'/ unf{g\ < ljutsf cg'ejx¿n] s] b]vfPsf 5g\ eg] lg/ª\s'ztfsf] e¥ofª pSn]kl5 cf]n{g hfGb}gg\ zf;sx¿ . /fhfn] cfufdL lbgdf klg v]Ng]5g\ v]nx¿ . k|wfgdGqL cfkm}Fn] 5fGg], dlGqd08n cfkm}Fn] agfpg], …km'6fpm / /fh u/Úsf] gLltcg'?k bnx¿df ljefhg Nofpg sf]lzz ug]{Ù ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngnfO{ nf]enfnr b]vfP/ ljefhgsf /]vfx¿ sf]l/lbg] .

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lg/ª\s'ztfn] sxLF lhTb}g, sxLF l6sfp ePsf] klg 5}g Tof] k|j[lQ . To;}n] lgw{Ss eGg ;lsG5, /fhfn] klg lhTb}gg\ . pgsf ;fd' b'O{ j6f ljsNk 5g\Ù /fhgLlts x:tIf]k gug]{ zt{df ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf kms{g] jf lg/ª\s'ztfsf] xb kf/ ug]{ / To;kl5sf] kl/0flt ef]Ug cfkm"nfO{ tof/ kfg]{ . To;}n] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx+¿sf] hLt cjZo+efjL 5, Tof] l56f] klg x'g;S5 . /, cln ;do klg nfUg ;S5 . t/ tL ;a} s'/f cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ slt rfF8f] hgcfGbf]ngdf abNg ;S5g\ eGg] s'/fdf lge{/ /xg]5g\ .

cfGbf]ngnfO{ hgcfGbf]ngdf abNg] k|d'v sfo{afx]s c¿ klg y'k|} sfdx¿ ug{ h?/L 5 cfGbf]ngsf cu'jfx¿n] . klxnf], cfGbf]ngsf] nIo :ki6 kfg]{ . bf];|f], lg/ª\s'ztf lj/f]wL ;a} zlQm / hdftnfO{ PsLs[t cfGbf]ngdf ;d]6\g] . t];|f], efjL ;/sf/sf nflu kb, k|lti7f / bnLo :jfy{nfO{ kl/Tofu u/L gofF dlGqkl/ifb\ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfh}b]lv kxn ug]{ . Tof] dlGqkl/ifbn] k|ydtM g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ x¿;Fu jftf{ ug{ ;sf];\ . pgLx¿n] rfx]sf] h:tf] jf cfd hgdfg;df k|ltlalDat x'g] lx;fasf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts ?kfGt/0fsf] gofF 9fFrf lvRg ;sf];\ . bf];|f], o'4 / czflGtsf sf/0f Wj+; ePsf ;+/rgfx¿ tyf lj:yflkt ePsf cfd hg;d'bfosf] k'g;{+/rgf tyf k|Tofudgsf] sfo{ tbf?stfsf ;fy k"/f ug{ ;sf];\ . t];|f], To;sf nflu rflxg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ cfGtl/s tyf afXo hutnfO{ kl/rfng ug{ ;sf];\ . rf}yf], /fhf ;+j}wflgs x'g /fhL ePsf] v08df pgsf] :yfg tyf dfcf]jfbL ;]gf / jt{dfg zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;d'lrt :yfgdf /fVg] Joj:yf ug{ ;sf];\ . kfFrf}F, clGtd /fhgLlts lgsf; / lbuf] ljsf; tyf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu uf]nd]r, hgdt ;ª\u|x jf ;+ljwfg;ef;Da4 sfdnfO{ ;'Jojl:yt 9Ën] ;~rfng ug{ ;sf];\ . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cfGbf]ngsf] uGtJo log} dfly p7fOPsf k|Zgx¿df s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . tj dfq oltv]/sf] cfGbf]ngn] ;xL uGtJo e]6]sf] 7xl/g]5 .