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cGof}n, c:ki6tf / cftÍsf] cFWof/f]d} z'? ePsf] 5, g]kfnLx¿sf] gofF jif{ @)^! . /fhf–kf6L{–dfcf]jfbL aLr Ps jif{cl3sf] h:t} lqsf]0ffTds zlQm–;Gt'ng sfod 5 . of] ;Gt'ng geTsFbf;Dd b]zn] ljgf;sf] yk k|xf/ afx]s c¿ s]xL kfpg] b]lvFb}g . tLgdWo] s'g} Psn] csf]{nfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;Sg] cyjf s'g} b'O{ tTsfn ldNg] ;Defjgf klg b]lvPsf] 5}g . ;a} cf–cfˆg} c8fgdf cl8u 5g\ . /fhfnfO{ ;s] dgfpg g;s] 3'F8f 6]sfpg kf6L{x¿n] z'? u/]sf] slyt …lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngÚ l5§} lg0ff{os eOxfNg] ;Í]t b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . To:t} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 3'F8f 6]sfpg ;/sf/sf] …o'lgkmfO8 sdf08Ú ;kmn eO/x]sf] 5}g . o;/L htfaf6 x]bf{ klg cfufdL s]xL ;do åGå / ljgf; rs{g} g} b]lvG5 . To;/L rs{g] åGån] oL tLg zlQmx¿dWo] s;nfO{ sxfF k'¥ofpF5, s;nfO{ alnof] agfpF5 / s;nfO{ sdhf]/– clxn] cg'dfg ug{ sl7g 5 .

t/ klg, Pp6f s'/f :ki6 5, d'n's clxn]s} l:ylt / c¿ w]/} ;do l6ls/xg ;Dej 5}g . To;}n] kl/0ffd jfl~5t÷cjfl~5t h:tf];'s} eP klg laqmdsf] @)^! lg0ff{os ;fljt x'g' clgjfo{ b]lvG5 .

df]km;nsf ufpFx¿df cgfxsdf dfl/g] dflg;x¿sf] ;ª\Vof lbgx'F ylkFbf] 5 . Ps tYofÍ cg';f/ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf slyt sf/afxLdf b}lgs Ps bh{g dflg;x¿ dfl/g] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ /0fe"ldh:tf] b[Zo rflxF /fhwfgL sf7df8f}Fsf] /Tgkfs{ jl/kl/ b]Vg kfOG5 . k|x/Lsf] nf7L / l6o/ Uof;;Fu O{+6f 9'Ëf af]s]sf cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] le8Gtn] s'g} o'4 d}bfg‰}F nfU5 afuahf/sf] ;8s . jL/ c:ktfn, sf7df8f}F df]8]n c:ktfnnufot ;/sf/L tyf lghL c:ktfn / gl;{ª xf]dsf cfsl:ds pkrf/ sIfx¿df 3fOt]x¿sf] eL8 lbgx'F k'lu/x]sf] 5 . /fhf / ;/sf/sf] x7 clg cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] hf]z x]bf{ @)^! ;fnsf] klxnf] laxfgLdf klg /Tgkfs{df 9'Ëfd'9f x'g] / /ut aUg] ;Defjgf g} b]lvG5 . b]zsf] of] b'u{ltaf6 d'lQm kfpg s'g} rdTsf/sf] cfzf /fVg' c:jfefljs xf]Og, t/ $* 306f cl3;Dd o:tf] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5}g .

b'O{ ;ftfb]lv /fhwfgL ;fFlRrs} c:tJo:t 5 . lbgx'F yf]/}df #÷$ xhf/b]lv w]/}df !)÷!@ xhf/sf h'n'; lgl:s/x]sf 5g\ . /fhf / ;/sf/ lj?4 qm'4 cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf gf/fx¿ xb};Dd pQ]lht 5g\ . k|ltudg d'bf{jfb / cu|udg lhGbfjfbsf] cflwsfl/s gf/f t slxn]sfxLF dfq ;'lgG5 . h'n';df nfu]sf] gf/f ‰§ ;'Gbf nfU5 k|hftGq dfq geP/ u0ftGqsf nflu gf/f nflu/x]sf] 5 . Ps ;ftf;Dd cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ k|x/Lsf] lhDdf nufP/ a;]sf] ;/sf/n] @* r}tkl5 cfGbf]ng lj?4 qm'4 x'g] ;Í]t b]vfPsf] 5 . uf]nL xfGg cg'/f]w u/]/ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ g} /Qmkft rfxG5g\ eGg] @* r}tsf] k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] egfOn] ;/sf/ cfGbf]ngsf/L lj?4 cg'bf/ x'g] ;Í]t lbg'ePsf] 5 . !# r}t @)^) df k|wfgdGqLaf6 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL k|lta4tf ljkl/t Jojxf/df cf]ln{Psf] 5 ;/sf/ . k|lta4tfsf] ^ gDa/ a'Fbfdf …y'gfdf /flvg] JolQmnfO{ cflwsfl/s dfGotf k|fKt :yfgdf /flvg] 5 / kof{Kt vfgf / lkpg] kfgL, pko'Qm af; / sk8fsf] Joj:yf ul/g]Ú elgPsf]df clxn] cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ afv|fvf]/ / /Ëzfnfdf /flvPsf] 5 . @$ 306f vfB ;+:yfgsf] uf]bfd / !* 306f xnrf]sdf y'lgPsf sfª\u|]; g]tf dxGy 7fs'/nfO{ ToxfFaf6 lgsfn]/ cfO{=;L=o"=df egf{ ug{'k/]sf] 5 .

!( r}tb]lv g} Jofks bdgdf plqPsf ;'/IffsdL{n] @% r}t otf cfˆgf] /j}of abn]sf] cfef; x'GYof] . 6fpsf]df tfs]/ k|xf/ ug{] k|x/Lx¿ cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ uf8Ldf xfn]/ /Ëzfnf / vfB ;+:yfgsf] afv|fvf]/df nu]/ y'Gg yfn]sf lyP . t/, @* r}t otfsf] ;/sf/L Jojxf/ x]bf{ pm e]6]hlt ;a}nfO{ ;dfpg] / ;8sdf zflGt Nofpg] /0fgLltdf nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . o;y{ vfB ;+:yfgsf uf]bfd, xnrf]sl:yt ;z:q k|x/Lsf] d'Vofno, dxf/fhu~hsf] k|x/L tflnd s]Gb|df y'lgPsfx¿nfO{ cfhef]lnb]lv g} yfgsf]6 s6fpg] dfq xf]Og, d'lUnª s6fpg yflnof] eg] klg crDd dfGg'kb{}g .

b'O{ ;ftfb]lv k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / pxfFsf cfwf bh{g dGqLx¿ rqmky aflx/ lgl:sPsf 5}gg\ . sf7df8f}F / nlntk'/sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx¿ oxL If]qnfO{ bËfu|:t If]q 3f]if0ff u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . sfg"gtM bËfu|:t If]qdf gful/sx¿sf s]xL df}lns xsx¿ dfly cltqmd0f ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ of] 3f]if0ffn] d2t u5{ . To;}n] clxn] cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ km]; ug{] lhDdf k|x/LnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . @& r}tdf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ lgoGq0f cWofb]z Nofpg] sfd, /fhwfgL hf]l8Psf s'g} uflj;sf nflu cWoIf dgf]gLt u/]/ zky u|x0f u/fpg] / b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] s;/L sfd ug{'k5{ eGg] lgb]{zg lbg] sfd u/]/ lbg s6fO/x]sf] 5 ;/sf/ . o; afx]s pm jt{dfg åGåaf6 xn vf]Hg] s'g} /fhgLlts pkfo ;f]lr/x]s} 5}g . ;du|df ;+;b / l;+xb/af/af6 v]lbPsf cfGbf]ng–sf/Lx¿nfO{ ;8saf6 klg nv]6\g] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 .

6fpsf]d} xdnf
!( r}tkl5sf] klxnf] ;ftf cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] 6fpsf] tfs]/ nf7L xflgof] . oltlj£g 6fpsfx¿ o;cl3 slxNo} km'6]sf lyPgg\ . eL8 ltt/ljt/ kfg{ v'§f / hLpdf nf7L k|xf/ ug{' ;fdfGo dflgP klg 6fps} tfs]/ k|xf/ ug{], nl8;s]sf]nfO{ 3]/fpdf kf/]/ lk6\g], eflu/x]sf]nfO{ nv]6L–nv]6L xfGg] sfd eof] o; k6s . k|x/Lsf] /j}of x]bf{ nfUYof] pm eL8 lgoGq0f ug{ eGbf klg tfsLtfsL dfG5]sf] vKk/ kmf]g{ p2t b]lvGYof] .

/lj dfgGw/

3fOt]dWo] cfwf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf] 6fpsf]df k|xf/ ul/Psf] 5 . Pdfn] g]tf cd[t af]x/f .

u[x tyf pk–k|wfgdGqL eO;s]sf jfdb]j uf}tdn] k|x/LnfO{ 9'Ëf xfg]sf lyPgg\ t/ pgL n8]kl5 klg 6fpsf] km'6fP/ 5f]l8of] . ch'{gg/l;+x s];LnfO{ tLglt/af6 nf7fn] 6fpsf]df xflgof] . /fdrGb| kf}8]n, /fdrGb| ‰f, cd[t af]xf]/f le8Gt ul//x]sf lyPgg\ t/ 6fpsf] km'6fOof] . /fds'df/L ‰fFqmLnfO{ tfs]/} 6fpsf]df xflgof] . /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / k|];sf] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf]n] oL JolQmx¿sf af/]df rrf{ eof] . t/ lhNnf lhNnfaf6 cfGbf]ngdf efu lng cfPsfx¿ sf] sf] 3fOt] eP / To;dWo] s;sf] s] cj:yf 5 eGg]af/]df c‰} k|sfzdf cfO;s]sf] 5}g .

…eL8 lgoGq0f ug{Ú k|x/Ln] xfg]sf] nf7Ln] sltsf] 6fpsf] km'6of] < PlSsg ;ª\Vof yfxf kfpg ;Dej 5}g . :jo+ cfGbf]ngsf/L;Fu klg of] tYofÍ 5}g . t/, cfGbf]ngdf 3fOt] ePsfdWo] 7"nf] ;ª\VofnfO{ pkrf/ u/]sf] sf7df8fF} df]8]n c:ktfnsf cg';f/ ToxfF k'u]sfdWo] %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L 3fOt]x¿ 6fpsfsf lyP h;df vKk/ g} km'6]sfb]lv 6fpsfsf] 5fnf dfq vf]lN;P/ /utkR5] ePsf;Dd lyP .

3'F8fd'lg dfq xfGg :ki6 lgb]{zg x'Fbfx'Fb} klg cfGbf]ngsf/L lj?4 k|x/Ln] HofbtL u/]sf] :jLsf/ u5{g\ k|x/L clwsf/Lx¿ klg . EofnL P;kL lbks /l~ht eG5g\, æPs b'O{ 7fpFdf HofbtL ePsf] 5 . lel8of] lSnk dfu]/ 5fglag ul//x]sf 5f}F . xfdL bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL u5f}{F .Æ cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] O{+6f9'Ëf xfg]/ l:yltnfO{ pQ]lht kf/]kl5 k|x/L klg pQ]lht ePsf] bfaL k|x/Lsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ kl5Nnf lbgdf eg] Go"gtd an k|of]u u/]/ l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg] k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf nflu s/La b'O{xhf/ k|x/L kl/rflnt ePsf 5g\ . P;kL /l~ht eG5g\, æclxn] d}n] cfkm}F sdf08 ;Dxfn]sf] 5' . ca To:tf] x'Fb}g .Æ k|x/Ls} csf]{ Ps ;"qsf cg';f/ b}lgs hg;Dks{df g/xg] u'Nd jf Aof/]saf6 cfPsf k|x/Lx¿ a9L p208 b]lvPsf] k|x/Lsf] cfGtl/s d"NofÍg 5 .

t/ @* r}tdf lgoGq0fdf lnPsf Ps k|bz{gsf/Lsf] cg'xf/df nfQL xfGg] k|x/Lsf] /j}ofn] k|x/L k'gM cfGbf]ngsf/L lj?4 qm"/ Jojxf/df cf]ln{Psf] ;Í]t u/]sf] 5 . k"j{ :jf:YodGqL tyf df]8]n c:ktfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 8f= e/t k|wfg eG5g\, æk|x/LnfO{ lbOPsf] lgb]{zg c:ki6 5 jf lgotjz o;f] ug{ elgPsf] 5 Tof] a'´g'kg{] ePsf] 5 . lsgls lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] JolQmsf] cg'xf/df nfQn] xfGg', tfsL–tfsL vKk/df xfg]/ n8fPkl5 km]l/ s'6lk6 ug{'n] k|x/Lsf] lgot eL8 lgoGq0f ug{] dfq xf]Og eGg] b]lvG5 .Æ

k|bz{gsf/Lsf] 6fpsfsf] 5fnf RofltPsf] dfq xf]Og, x8\8L klg efFlRrPsf] 5 . 6fpsfsf] x8\8Lsf] leqLefusf] gzf km'6]/ /ut au]kl5 dflg; dg{ ;Sg] lj1x¿ atfpF5g\ . dn]l;of hfg @@ r}tdf sf7df8f}F cfPsf wflbËsf tf/f nfdfnfO{ k|x/Ln] o;/L lk6\of] clxn] klg pgL a]xf]; cj:yfdf 5g\ . @% r}tdf dn]l;of p8\g afn'jf6f/l:yt Dofgkfj/ sDkgLnfO{ k};f a'‰fP/ kms{Fbf jL/ c:ktfn cufl8 k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ lg3f{t ¿kdf lk6]sf] lyof] . e'OFdf n8]sf nfdfnfO{ k|x/Ln] aGb'ssf] s'Gbfn] xfGbf pgsf] 6fpsfsf] xf8 efFlRrPsf] lyof] . dn]lzof sfd ug{ hfg nfu]sf] dflg;n] k|x/LnfO{ 9'Ëf xfGof] xf]nf eg]/ sNkgf ug{ ldNb}g . nfdfsf] pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;s lgd{ns'df/ v8\sfsf cg';f/, ætfdfËsf] 6fpsf]sf] …/fO6 k|mG6n jf]gÚ efFlRrP/ x8\8L 6'qmf6'qmf ePsf]n] lubLdf ;d]t c;/ k/]sfn] clxn];Dd pgsf] af]Ng ;Sg] Ifdtf kmls{Psf] 5}g .Æ

8fS6/x¿ eG5g\, k|x/Ln] ls kqmfp ug{' k¥of], ls wkfpg' k¥of] . cfˆgf] lgoGq0f Pl/ofdf kf/]/ lk6]/ eL8 lgoGq0f ug{] s'/f ;Eo ;dfh ;'xfpFbf] sfd xf]Og . /fHo lgb{oL alg/x]sf] csf]{ b[i6fGt lbFb} 8f= e/t k|wfg eG5g\, æl6o/ Uof; k|of]u u/]/ eL8 lgoGq0f ug{] k|rng ;+;f/af6 x/fO;Sof] . t/ xfdLsxfF ‰g\ s8f l6o/ Uof; k|of]u x'Fb}5 .Æ

clxn] k|of]udf NofOPsf] /a/sf] uf]nL klg 3fts b]lvPsf] 5 . pkrf/df ;+nUg 8fS6/x¿sf cg';f/ oL uf]nL b'O{ k|sf/sf 5g\ . Pp6f Knfli6ssf] uf]nL 5, To;n] klg /fd|} 3fp nufpg ;S5 . t/, csf]{ l;;fsf] hnk nufOPsf] uf]nL 5 To;n] z/L/ g} 5]8\g ;S5 . cyf{t\ !% ld6/eGbf glhsaf6 e]6\of] eg] o;n] z/L/ 5]8\5 . 8f= k|wfg eG5g\, æxfd|f] cg'ejdf Knfli6ssf elgPs} uf]nL klg glhsaf6 xflgPdf dflg; dg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 .Æ

cfGbf]ngsf] Joj:yfkg
lbgx'F /Tgkfs{, afuahf/ cf;kf;df b]lvg] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿dWo] slt sxfFaf6 cfPsf 5g\ < pgLx¿ sxfF a:5g\ < s;/L ul/Psf] 5 To;sf] Joj:yfkg < o;df k|x/L k|zf;g / cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf cf–cfˆg} vfnsf ;"rgf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngdf efu lng cfpg]df ;a}eGbf w]/} ;ª\Vof kfNkfnLsf] 5 eGg] k|x/Lsf] a'‰fO 5 eg] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ ?kGb]xLaf6 ;a}eGbf w]/} dflg;x¿ cfPsf 5g\ . t/ k|x/L / cfGbf]ngsf/L b'j}n] n'lDagL c~rnaf6 w]/} dflg; cfPsf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngdf efu lng cfpg] k"j]{nLx¿sf] ;ª\Vof yf]/} 5 .

cfkmGtx¿sxfF hfg] afx]s 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf dflg;x¿ ljleGg un}Frf sf/vfgfx¿df ;'t]sf 5g\ eGg] k|x/Lsf] a'‰fO 5 . Ps k|x/L clwsf/Lsf] egfOdf g]skf Pdfn] / g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] kf6L{ sfof{nodf kfn 6fFu]/ klg s]xL dflg; ;'t]sf 5g\ . t/ cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, ?kGb]xLaf6 cfpg]x¿ sLlt{k'/df a;]sf 5g\ eg] kfNkfnLnfO{ c:sn SofDk;sf] 5fqfaf;df /flvPsf] 5 . To;}u/L sf:sLaf6 cfpg]x¿nfO{ OlGhlgol/Ë SofDk;df a:g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . cGoqaf6 cfPsfx¿ zx/sf leqL If]qdf xf]6n, nh tyf cfkmGtsf sf]7fdf a;]sf 5g\ . Ps cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf egfOdf, aflx/af6 cfpg]nfO{ a:g] Joj:yf ldnfOP klg vfgsf] k|aGw pgLx¿n] cfkm}F ug{'kg{]5 . cfGbf]ngdf cf7 xhf/hlt dflg; aflx/af6 cfPsf] eG5g\ k|x/L / cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ . z'?z'?sf lbgdf aflx/af6 cfPsfx¿sf] ;ª\Vof cf7 xhf/ hlt eP klg Ps;ftfkl5 of] ;ª\Vof rf/ xhf/df ‰/]sf] k|x/Lsf] cg'dfg 5 . kfFr kf6L{sf g]tfx¿;Fu 5nkmn x'g ;Dej gx'Fbf sfª\u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn;Fu ;Dks{df /x]/ cfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltn] b}lgs sfo{qmdx¿ lgwf{/0f ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ y'k|} dfldnfdf cfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldlt leq} Psdt gx'g] cj:yf 5 . ;ldltsf Ps ;b:osf egfOdf cfGbf]ngsf] nIosf] k|Zg cfof] eg] To;nfO{ …kfFr kf6L{sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn u/]/ 6'Ëf] nufpg] ljifoÚ eg]/ kG5fOG5 .

cfj/0fdfM >L % 1fg]Gb| -?b| v8\sf÷g]kfn ;fKtflxs_
k[i7tl:a/M dLg ah|frfo{ .