/f]hfO gofF ljifosf]

k/Dk/fut …cf6{;\Ú ljifox¿ grflxg]÷sfd} gnfUg] t xf]Ogg\, t/ :gfts txdf egf{ x'g rfxg] gofF k':tfsf] Wofg /f]huf/d"ns k|fljlws–Jofj;flos ljifotkm{ 8f]l/Psf] 5 . k|lt:kwf{df v/f] plqg rfxg] o'jfx¿sf] rfxgfn] dfq xf]Og cf6{;\ k9fO x'g] /fd|f sn]hx¿ geP/ klg o:tf] ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/L sn]hdf dfgljsLsf] k9fO cf}krfl/stf lgjf{xdf dfq ;Lldt ePsf] 5 eg] lghL If]qn] otflt/ Tolt nufgL u/]sf] 5}g .

d's'n x'dfufOF

!)±@Ú / k|df0fkq txkl5 ca egf{sf] kfnf] cfPsf] 5, :gfts txsf] . OlGhlgol/ª, ;"rgfk|ljlw, Joj:yfkg, dfgljsL ;a} ljifo k9fpg] lghL sn]hx¿n] …Kn; 6"Ú / k|df0fkq txsf] k"/f glthf lgl:sg'cl3b]lv g} cg]sf}F cfsif{0f b]vfP/ :gfts txdf egf{sf] lj1fkg ug{ z'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . lj1fkg g} ug{' gkg]{ ;/sf/L sn]hx¿ rflxF of] bf}8af6 cnu g} 5g\ . w]/}h;f] ;/sf/L sn]hx¿ k9fO 7Ls} eP klg ;:tf] ePsf / s]xLdf k9fO klg /fd|f] ePsf]n] ljBfyL{x¿sf] 7"nf] cf]O/f] ;/sf/L sn]hx¿d} nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . cfd ;/sf/L sn]hx¿df :gfts txsf] k9fO c;f]h–sflQslt/ x'g] x'gfn] egf{sf] rxnkxn z'? e};s]sf] klg 5}g .

;/sf/L sn]h 5gf}6df gkg]{ sf7df8f}F pkTosf / 7"nf zx/L If]qsf k|foM dWod / pRrju{sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ tfGg] hdsf]{ xf] lghL sn]hx¿sf] lj1fkg o'4 . clw/fHoel/ :gfts / :gftsf]Q/ tx k9fpg] rf/ ;o sn]hx¿dWo] sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf dfq} 8]9 ;oeGbf a9L 5g\ . tLdWo] @# j6f lqe'jg ljZjljBfno;Fu cfa4 ;/sf/L sn]h x'g\ eg] afFsL ;a} k"jf{~rn, kf]v/f / lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg lnPsf lghL sn]hx¿ . k"jf{~rn / kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgfkl5 ltgsf] ;DaGwg lnP/ lghL sn]h v'Ng] qmd lgs} a9]sf] 5 . Pk]S; sn]hsf lk|lG;kn PnkL efg' zdf{sf cg';f/, clxn] lghL If]qsf sn]hdf ?=# ca{eGbf a9Lsf] nufgL 5 .

Ps bzscl3;Ddsf] k':tfdWo] clwsf+z k/Dk/fut cf6{;\ -dfgljsL_, sd;{ / ;fOG; tyf s]xL OlGhlgol/ª, lrlsT;f, s[lif, jgh:tf k|fljlws–Jofj;flos ljifo k9]/ x'ls{Psf] lyof] . t/ clxn]sf] kl/b[Zo a]Un} 5 . g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿ /f]huf/L / Joj;fosf] lx;fan] cfsif{s lalhg]; Dofg]hd]G6, ;"rgf k|ljlw, afof]s]d]i6«L, x]Ny Dofg]hd]G6, jftfj/0f lj1fg, ;f]l;cf]nhL, ldl8of 6]Sgf]nf]hL, xf]6n, 6«fen P08 6'l/Hd Dofg]hd]G6 h:tf gofF–gofF ljifox¿ k9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . ljifosf] dfu cg';f/ 8]9 jif]{b]lv tLg–rf/ jif]{ :gfts txsf] cWofkg z'? u/]/ k9fOnfO{ ;dofg's"n / k|lt:kwf{Tds agfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . 6'l/hd / xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6 k9fpg] sn]hx¿ oL ljifosf] k9fO yf]/} 7fpFdf x'g] ePsf]n] of] hgzlQmsf] :jb]z–ljb]z ;a}lt/ /fd|f] dfu /x]sf] bfaL u5{g\ . cf–cfˆgf lj1fkg / …la|lkmªÚ df log} / o:t} cfsif{0f b]vfP/ k|rf/ o'4df plqPsf 5g\ sn]hx¿ / 7"n} ;ª\Vofdf Tot}lt/ 8f]l/Fb}5g\ gofF k':tfsf ljBfyL{x¿ klg .

k/Dk/fut cf6{;\ ljifox¿ grflxg] / sfd gnfUg] eP/ ltgsf] cfsif{0f 36]sf] xf]Og . gofF k':tf Psflt/ jt{dfg k|lt:kwf{Tds ;dfhnfO{ x]/]/ /f]huf/d"ns k|fljlws–Jofj;flos ljifotkm{ cfslif{t ePsf] xf] eg] csf]{lt/ cf6{;\sf] k9fO x'g] /fd|f sn]h geP/ klg o:tf] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] . ;/sf/L sn]hdf dfgljsLsf] k9fO cf}krfl/stf lgaf{xdf dfq ;Lldt ePsf] 5 eg] lghL If]qn] otflt/ Tolt nufgL u/]sf] 5}g . lghL If]qdf v'n]sf s]xL cf6{;\ SofDk; klg ;fj{hlgseGbf leGg x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ / ltgsf] sfd lqljn] egf{ lng g;s]sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;L6 pknAw u/fpg]df dfq ;Lldt ePsf] 5 .

k|fyldstf ;"rgfk|ljlw / Joj:yfkgdf
s]xL jif{otf Joj:yfkg / ;"rgfk|ljlwdf ljBfyL{x¿sf] ?lr a9]sf] 5 . ;"rgfk|ljlwsf dfq} cfwf bh{geGbf a9L sf];{x¿sf] k9fO x'G5 . Joj:yfkg / ;"rgfk|ljlw ldl>t aLcfOPd, aL;LcfOP; h:tf sf];{x¿df klg ljBfyL{x¿ cfslif{t 5g\ . sflGtk'/ sn]h ckm Dofg]hd]06 P08 OGkm/d];g 6]Sgf]nf]hLsf k|aGw lgb]{zs gjLGb|/fh hf]zLsf cg';f/, aLcfOPd sf];{ cGt/f{li6«o >d ahf/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] u/L tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . æo; sf];{sf t];|f] ;]d]i6/sf 5fq5fqfx¿n] xfn} cd]l/sfdf rf}yf] ;]d]i6/df egf{ kfP . sf];{ ;dfg eP/ g} o:tf] ePsf] xf]Æ, hf]zL eG5g\, æt/ ;"rgfk|ljlw k9fpg] /fd|f / cg'ejL lzIfsx¿sf] c‰} vfFrf] 5 .Æ

kfFr–5 jif{ cl3;Dd OlGhlgol/ªsf] k9fO x'g] k'Nrf]s SofDk; ;lxt rf/ j6f SofDk; dfq lyP . ;Lldt ;L6sf sf/0f k9\g rfxg]x¿ ;a}sf] ;kgf k"/f x'Fb}gYof] . clxn] sf7df8f}F pkTosfleq dfq} Ps bh{geGbf a9L lghL OlGhlgol/ª sn]h v'n]sf 5g\ . g]kfn OlGhlgol/ª sfplG;nsf cg';f/, g]kfndf xfn #! j6f OlGhlgol/ª sn]h 5g\ . sDKo'6/ lzIffk|ltsf] nufj OlGhlgol/ªdf klg b]lvG5 . To;}n] k|foM ;a} sn]hn] aLO -sDKo'6/_ k9fpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

nfvn] klg gk'Ug] k9fO
lgZro g} /f]huf/d"ns k|fljlws–Jofj;flos ljifox¿ k9fO x'g] w]/}h;f] sn]h÷SofDk;x¿ lghL If]qaf6 rnfOPsf 5g\ / ltgsf] z'Ns dxËf] 5 . OlGhlgol/ª / lrlsT;fzf:q k9fpg]x¿sf] dfq xf]Og, dfgljsL, Joj:yfkg, jfl0fHo / lzIffzf:q k9fpg] lghL sn]hx¿sf] z'Ns klg dxË} 5 . t/, /fd|f] z}lIfs jftfj/0f / ljifout ljljwtf ePsf]n] dxFu} eP klg w]/} cleefjsx¿ cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ lghL sn]hd} k9fpFb} 5g\ .

gofF ljifox¿dWo] km];g l8hfOlgª sf];{sf] z'Ns ?=! nfv %% xhf/ 5 eg] 6«fen P08 6'l/hd Dofg]hd]G6sf] ?=@ nfv !) xhf/, xf]6]n Dofg]hd]G6sf] ?=@ nfv %) xhf/ . To:t}, aLO k9\gsf nflu 36Ldf ?=! nfv %) xhf/b]lv a9Ldf ?=# nfv %) xhf/;Dd vr{ x'G5 eg] Joj:yfkg / ;'rgf k|ljlw ldl>t ljifox¿ k9\g ?=# nfv nfUb5 . Joj:yfkg dfq k9fOg] rf/ jif]{ aLaLP h:tf ljifosf] z'Ns ?=@ nfv %) xhf/ 5 . Joj:yfkg ljifo k9fpg] sn]hx¿sf] dfl;s z'Ns Ps xhf/b]lv gf} xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd 5 . Pp6} ljifosf] nflu sn]hlkR5] km/s z'Ns x'Fbf klg w]/}nfO{ lrGtf 5}g . a9L z'Ns lng]x¿df w]/}h;f] /fhwfgLsf lghL sn]hx¿ 5g\ . t/, k|foM ;a} cfˆgf] z'NsnfO{ hfoh g} 7x¥ofpF5g\ . Pk]S; sn]hsf lk|lG;kn zdf{sf] egfO 5, æxfdLn] lng] z'Ns dxFuf] eGg ldNb}g . sDKo'6/h:tf ljifosf] xf8{j]o/ / k|of]uzfnfdf lgs} vr{ x'g]u5{ .Æ lghL sn]hn] k};f a9L dfu] klg o;nfO{ Pp6f cj;/ / nufgLsf ¿kdf lng]x¿ k|z:t} e]l6G5g\ .

z'Ns dxËf] ePsf sn]hx¿n] ls:tfjGbLdf ltg{ kfpg], Psd'i7 ltg]{nfO{ ljz]if 5'6 lbg] yl/yl/sf cfsif{s of]hgfx¿ klg cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . k|foM lghL sn]hx¿df ;]d]i6/–;]d]i6/df z'Ns a'‰fpg'kg]{ Joj:yf ldnfPsf 5g\ . Psd'i7 z'Ns ltg]{nfO{ ;x'lnot lbg] o:tf sfo{n] klg ;lhnf] rflxF k};f x'g]nfO{ g} kf/]sf] 5 . Ps}rf]l6 7"nf] /sd ltg{ g;Sg]nfO{ clncln u/]/ ls:tfaGbLdf ltg]{ ;'ljwf klg 5 . t/ sltn] z'?d} 7"nf]–7"nf] ls:tf /fv]/ of] ;'ljwfnfO{ klg cK7]/f] agfPsf 5g\ .

olQsf k};f lt/]/ k9\g tlD;g] ljBfyL{x¿ k|foM ;a} sn]hsf] …la|lkmªÚ d} lrQ a'‰fP/ egf{ ePsf x'G5g\ . b]zsf] s'g If]qdf s:tf] hgzlQm cfjZos 5 / To;cg';f/ s]s:tf ljifosf] k9fO x'g' kb{5 eg]/ k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f -:sf]lkª_ ug]{ tyf s;n] s] k9\g' /fd|f] x'G5 / s'g ljifosf s] s:tf ;Defjgf 5g\ eg]/ k/fdz{ -sfpG;]lnª_ ug]{ ;+:sf/ g} a;]sf] 5}g . b]zsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] / k'/fgf] pRrlzIf0f ;+:yf lqlj;Fu ;d]t cfkm"n] lbg] lzIffaf6 ljBfyL{x¿n] s:tf] ljz]if1tf xfl;n u5{g\ eGg]af/] s'g} k':ts–k'l:tsf jf hfgsf/L 5}g . oxL ljifo lsg, of] k9]kl5 s] x'G5, /f]huf/Lsf ;Defjgfx¿ s] s] 5g\ eg]/ ;f]wvf]h ug]{ cleefjs / ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cfˆgf] Jofkf/s} nflu eP klg s]xL xb;Dd lghL sn]hx¿n] g} lrQ a'‰fpg] u/]sf 5g\ .