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s]/fnfsf] sfgL hghfltn] cfkm"n] agfPsf] …hLjgLÚ gfds cf}iflwd"nf]df …Kof6]G6Ú kfPkl5 Tof] cf]vlt ahf/df Nofpg] sDkgL cfo{ j}B kmfd]{;Ln] klxnf] k6sdf g} cd]l/sL 8n/ krf; xhf/ sfgL hghfltnfO{ lbof] . of] t s]jn ;'?cft xf] .

s]xL lbgcl3 k'/fgf] 8fo/Ldf km]l/ xft k¥of] . lhh'afh] jL/Wjh :ju{jf; x'g'cl3 3/df bzsf}Fb]lv rnfpFb} cfPsf] kxf8] bafO{ af/]df n]lvPsf] k[i7 kfPF . Hj/f] cfpFbf xfdLnfO{ æ;]tf] wDxfnÆ sf] ;'s]sf] km"n pdfn]/ lkpg lbOGYof] . o;nfO{ tfdfª s'/fdf æDnfug kf]/ kf]/Æ eG5 /] . lhh'afh] / dfdn] wª]/f]sf] km"n, af]‰f], kfif0fe]b, h6fd;L -e'Tn]_, l6Dd'/, l/¶f, lr/fOtf], 5ltjg, wt'/f], x/f]{, dlh7f], gLd, r/Lcldnf] cflbsf kft, h/f, xfFuf, af]qmf, ;'O/f] ;a}nfO{ k'/fgf] sk8fsf] 6fnf]df kf]sf] kf/]/ /fVg] uy]{ . pgLx¿ lat]/ uP kl/jf/sf] Pp6f ;Unf] 1fgsf] kf]sf] klg ;fy;fy lnP/ uP . xfdL zx/]x¿n] lsl~rt klg kjf{x u/]gf}F lsgls zx/}el/ cf}iflw k;nx¿ t]l;{Psf lyP .

o:t} k/Dk/fb]lv /x]sf] cf}iflwd"nf]sf] 1fgnfO{ g} j}1flgs 9Ëdf ;Íng u/L cf}iflw agfpg] ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx¿n] caf}{F ?k}ofF sdfP . caf}{F dflg;x¿sf] Hofg arfP . UNofS;f], ¥ofg\JofS;L, n'lkg, x]S:6 ;a} ;a}n] cfˆgf] hLjgofqf o;/L g} z'? u/]sf lyP . s'Og]gsf] tLtf] af]qmf g} rkfpFy] ljZjsf cf}n] Hj/f]u|:t Onfsfdf /xg] hghfltx¿n] . oxL s'Og]gaf6 g} kl5 dn]l/of h:tf] eLif0f ljdf/sf] pkrf/ lgsflnof] . bfhL{lnªsf] d+Uk'–nf7 k+r/lt/sf] l;Gsf]gf v]tL ul/g] s'n}gaf/L cf]vltsf] Jofkf/Ls/0fsf] Pp6f /fd|f] pbfx/0f xf] .

xfd|f ljh'jf, wfdL, ‰fFqmL, af]Gjf], km]bf]ª\af, kfj, g]h'd / a'dlyªn] ub}{ cfPsf ‰f/km's / /f]uLnfO{ lbFb} cfPsf h8La'6L g} cfw'lgs j}1flgs cf}iflw 1fgdfnfsf] d'Vo cfwf/ x'g\ . eQm] ljh'jfn] kf08' /f]u -hl08;_ n] e]§fPsf] /f]uLaf6 vfg] t]ndf ‰f/km's u/L /f]u ‰fbf{ t]n kx]Fn} ePkl5 /f]uL 7Ls ePsf] s'/fb]lv lnP/ sflnDkf]ªdf 8fS6/ kfvl/gn] h:t} efFlrPsf] x8\8L klg 7Ls agfPsf] s'/f] xfdL kxf8af;Lx¿nfO{ ljlbt} 5 . sltn] o;nfO{ cGwljZjf; egL 6fl9P/ lxF8\5g\ t s;}n] km]l/ o;}nfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf;sf] 3'D6f] cf]9fOlbG5g\ . t/ xfd|f] ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f / 1fgsf] of] 7"nf] e08f/nfO{ j}1flgs 9Ëdf cWoog / hu]8f eg] s;}n] ug}{ rfx]gg\ . km';{b geP/ xf] jf rf;f]sf] sdLn] xf] jf rflxFbf] wg/fzL geP/ xf]– xfdL ;w}F cNdlnof}F, s]xL gu/L ;do latfof}F . ;do sl7g x'Fb} hfFb}5 .

ljZj Jofkf/ ;Ë7gn] s'g} klg 1fga4{s s'/f] / To;sf] cGt/f{li6«o jf /fli6«o ahf/df a]rljvg / k|of]usf] nflu af}l4s :jfldTj clwsf/ -OG6]n]Sr'cn k|f]k6L{ /fO6\;_ cGtu{t …Kof6]G6Ú lng h?/L kfb}{5 . cyf{t\ ha;Dd cf}iflwd"nf] cflbdfly …Kof6]G6Ú kfOFb}g ta;Dd o;nfO{ ahf/df Nofpg ;lsFb}g . o;}n] cfh hxLFtxLF …Kof6]G6Ú k|flKtsf] lglDt xf]8afhL x'Fb}5 . bfhL{lnªsf] lrof, af;dtL rfdn, xbL{ / gLddf ljZjdf slxNo} oL j:t'x¿ gpAhfPsf /fi6«x¿n] klg …Kof6]G6Ú kfpg bfjL ub}{5g\ . …Kof6]G6Ú kfpg'sf] cy{ xf]Ù s'g} j:t' jf To;sf] k|of]udf :jfldTjsf] Psflwsf/ k|fKt ug'{ . :jfldTjsf] Psflwsf/ kfPkl5 ahf/ x8Kg t ;lsg] g} ef] .

of] …Kof6]G6Ú s;}n] df}lns 1fgdf jf cfkm"n] cfljisf/ u/]sf] j:t'df lnG5, s;}n] rf]/]sf] 1fgdf jf s;}n] lsg]sf] 1fgdf . kxf8L If]qdf k/Dk/fb]lv /lxcfPsf xfd|f df}lns 1fgx¿nfO{ /fd|f] cWoog–ljZn]if0f / ;ª\u|x u/L …Kof6]G6Úsf] nflu /fli6«o jf cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿df bfaL ul/g'k5{ . gq eg] ef]ln xfd|f] ljh'jf–km]bfª\jf / af]Gaf]sf] 1fgdfly slxNo} g;'g]sf] Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf] sDkgLn] …Kof6]G6Ú lnP/ wg / ahf/ lhTnf . …Kof6]G6Ú kfpg'sf] cy{ g} xf] o; j:t'sf] :jfldTjsf] lglDt z'Ns jf /fh:j cfh{g ug'{ .

s]/fnfsf] sfgL hghfltn] cfkm"n] agfPsf] …hLjgLÚ gfds cf}iflwd"nf]df …Kof6]G6Ú kfPkl5 Tof] cf]vlt ahf/df Nofpg] sDkgL cfo{ j}B kmfd]{;Ln] klxnf] k6sdf g} cd]l/sL 8n/ krf; xhf/ sfgL hghfltnfO{ lbof] . of] t s]jn ;'?cft xf] . cul:yof/ kxf8df a:g] sfgLx¿n] k/Dk/fb]lv g} z/L/nfO{ tfst lbg lqrf]k; h]nflgs; gfds lj?jfsf] h/f rkfpg] uy]{ . s]/fnf ;/sf/sf] Pp6f j}1flgs ;+:yfn] of] cEof;–k/Dk/fnfO{ /fd|f] cWoog u/]/ …Kof6]G6Ú lng] cfjZos b:tfj]h tof/ kfl/lbof] / To;kl5 sfgL hghfltn] …Kof6]G6Ú kfP . of] Pp6f ;Unf] pbfx/0f xf], 1fgsf] Jofkf/Ls/0fsf] . sfgLn] rkfpg] lj?jfsf] h/fn] lhg;]+u h:tf] j:t'nfO{ klg 6Ss/ lbg] cfzf /flvPsf] 5 .

j}Bgfy, ‰08', 8fa/ cflb sDkgLx¿n] klg o:t} ufpFj:tL, kxf8, sGb/fsf kf/Dkl/s 1fg / cEof;nfO{ g} cfˆgf] k|of]uzfnfdf y'kf/L j}1flgs ljZn]if0f u/L Jofkf/Ls/0f ug]{ u5{g\ . t/ vf]O{ df}lns 1fgsf kf]sfx¿n] oL sDkgLx¿af6 s] kfPsf 5g\ < ;'b"/kxf8af;Lx¿n] cfw'lgs cf}iflw ;xh} gkfPsfn] g} xf]nfg\, cfˆg} cf}iflwd"nf], h8La'6L cflbsf 1fgdf / k|of]udf lgk'0ftf xfl;n u/]sf . x'g klg cf]vn9'Ëfsf rfp/] afh], nf5]gsf] nfKr]sfhL / k'gfvfsf] ;f/rf]k ;/bf/n] slxNo} l8:k|Lg, Pef]ldg, Un'sf]h / :6«]k6f]dfOl;g b]v]gg\ . /, klg rf]nf p7'Gh]n;Dd 7d7d} lxF8\y] .

xfd|fcl3 b'O6f r'gf}tL egf}F jf bfloTj 5g\ . k|ydtM Pp6f Jofks ;j]{If0f u/L hlt klg kf/Dkl/s cf]vltd"nf] / ‰f/km's ug]{ JolQm / ;+:yfx¿ 5g\Ù ;a}sf] j}1flgs 9Ëdf ;"rL agfpg'k5{ . o; ;"rLdf pgLx¿df ePsf÷u/]sf 1fg, cEof; / k|of]uaf/] lj:t[t hfgsf/L x'g'k5{ . bf];|f]Ù o;} ;"rLsf cfwf/df Ps Ps u/L 1fgsf] ljZn]if0f / ;dLIff u/L 3tnfUbfx¿nfO{ …Kof6]G6Ú lbg] k|aGw ldnfOg'k5{ . gqeg] Ps lbg s'g uf]x|f] ;fx]an] jf s'g e'F8] dxfhgn] kmsfOkm':nfO{ / d;f/]/ lbPsf] clnslt vr{n] g} xfd|f afFsL /x]sf cd"No 1fg / ;Dkbf klg l6k]/ cfˆgf] gfpFdf …Kof6]G6Ú btf{ unf{ .

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