km]l/ n8fOF < ;f]Rb} g;f]r

bf];|f] r/0fsf] a}7sdf ePsf ;xdlt / o'4lj/fdsf cfrf/;+lxtf pNnª\3g u/]sf] cfk;L cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]kaf6 z'? ePsf] dfcf]jfbL–;/sf/ jfs\o'4 nlDaFb} hfFbf ^ dlxgf k'/fgf] o'4lj/fd / zflGt eË x'g] lrGtfn] cfd g]kfnL / g]kfnsf z'e]R5'sx¿nfO{ ;tfpg yfn]sf] 5 . t/, jftf{df ga;]/ dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/n] s] ug]{ < s] o'4df kms{g] < km]l/ o'4 u/]/ s;n] s;nfO{ lhTg] < s;}n] s;}nfO{ lhTg g;s]sf] w/ftnLo oyfy{sf] :jLsf/f]lQm x}g ^ dlxgfcl3sf] o'4lj/fd < dfcf]jfbL kIfn] …zlQm ;Gt'ngÚ sf] ;+1f lbO{ ToxL oyfy{nfO{ :jLsf/]sf] xf]Og < lat]sf ^ dlxgfsf] …tof/LÚ km]l/ o'4df kms{g] wDsLsf] cfwf/ xf] eg], To:t} tof/L csf]{ kIfn] klg u/]sf] tYonfO{ b'j} yl/n] la;{g ldNb}g .

k'gM o'4 e8\lsof] eg] b]zdf ljb]zL ;]gf lelqG5 eGg] dfcf]jfbLs} ljZn]if0f 5 . p;sf] ljZn]if0f ;xL ;fljt x'g;Sg] j:t'ut cfwf/ / If]qLo Pj+ ljZjkl/j]z ljBdfg gePsf] klg xf]Og . t/, Pp6f s'/f :ki6 5, dfcf]jfbLx¿n] km]l/ xltof/ gp7fP;Dd To:tf] ;Defjgf 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] cfklQ hgfpg] u/]sf] ljb]zL ;}Go ;Nnfxsf/x¿sf] pkl:ylt / zfxL ;]gfnfO{ yk z:q cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL ;jfnsf] ;dfwfg t zflGtk"0f{ jftf{, cfGbf]ng, /fhgLlts tfnd]n / s"6gLlts tj/af6} x'g ;S5 . Tof] lgx'Fdf xltof/ p7fpg' jf:tljs cy{d} ljb]zL k|efj, ;}lgs / xltof/ b]zleq lgDTofpg' x'G5 .

cfˆgf …s'/f g;'Gg]Ú ;/sf/, /fhf jf ;Qf kIfnfO{ x/fpg÷‰'sfpg jf t;f{pg dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ p7fpg klxn] klg h?/L lyPg / clxn] klg 5}g . oL zlQmx¿nfO{ clx+;fTds /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng, c;xof]u / hgbafasf] dfWodaf6} 3'F8f 6]sfpg ;Dej 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng / To;sf pknlAw o;sf ;fIfL x'g\ .

;Í6sf] /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg lat]sf ^ dlxgf;Dd ;QfkIfn] s'g} kxn u/]g eGg] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cf/f]kdf ;f]x|} cfgf ;Totf 5 . t/, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o'4df kms{g ;QfkIfsf] of] sdhf]/L g} alnof] / kof{Kt cfwf/ x'g ;Sb}g . oyfl:yltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFbf nfedf x'g] ;Qf kIfn] cu|ufdL lgsf; jf kl/jt{gsf] lglDt 7f]; kxn gug'{ slt 7"nf] cfZro{ xf] / Û To:tf] k|of; t cu|ufdL lgsf; rfxg] kIfn] kf] ul//xg'k5{ . ;QfkIf u}/lhDd]jf/ eof] eg]/ dfcf]jfbL k'gM lx+;fdf kmls{G5 eg] pm klg :jtM u}/lhDd]jf/ 7x5{ . lsgeg] To;af6 b]z / hgtfnfO{ ljgf;af6 arfpg] bfloTjaf6 ;Qf kIfh:t} pm klg ljd'v ePsf] b]lvg]5 . zflGt, kl/jt{g / cdgrogsf] rfxgf / vfFrf] ;/sf/, ;]gf jf /fhf eGbf b]z / hgtfsf] xf] . o:tf] l:yltdf cfkm"nfO{ j}slNks ;Qf bfjL ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] b]z / hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/ x'g] ls …u}/lhDd]jf/Ú ;QfkIfnfO{ 3'Sof{pg k'gM lx+;f cFufNg] < dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] uDeL/ eP/ dgg\ ug'{kg]{ k|Zg xf] of] .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;ft–cf7 jif{cl3 p7fPsf s}of}F dfux¿ ljleGg /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh / ljb]zL bftfx¿n] :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ltgn] lx+;f Tofu]sf] v08df /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf k|lqmof ;DaGwL c¿ dfux¿ klg :jtM :jLsfo{ x'g] cj:yf alg;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] of] oyfy{nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] eljio ltgsf] lglDt cg's"n / ;xh x'g] lglZrt 5 . o; lglDt ;do / cj;/ c‰} afFsL 5, lau|L ;s]sf] s]xL 5}g . clxn]sf …clN6d]6dÚ / 3'sL{n] ;+:yfkg kIfnfO{ jftf{k|lt uDeL/ t'Nofpg ;Sof] eg] Tof] cfkm}Fdf Pp6f ;sf/fTds pknlAw g} 7xg]{ 5 . To:tf] ;Dej ePg g} eg] klg dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ b'j}n] ;+od u'dfpg' x'Fb}g .

kmf]xf]/df k|ltudg

kmf]xf]/ d}nf ;Íng / Joj:yfkgdf lghL If]qnfO{ ;+nUg x'g glbg sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf / ToxfFsf ;kmfO{ sd{rf/Lx¿aLr cl3Nnf] ;ftf ePsf] ;xdlt cb"/bzL{ / k|ltufdL ;xdlt xf] . s]xL ;ftfb]lv /fhwfgLsf s}of}F ;8s, uNnL / 3/x¿af6 kmf]xf]/ p7\g 5f]8]sf] 5 eg] To;sf] sf/0f c¿ s]xL geP/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] ToxL cfklQhgs / hglxt lj/f]wL ;xdlt g} xf] . t;y{ dxfgu/kflnsfsf ;kmfO{ sd{rf/L o'lgogsf g]tfx¿sf] :jfy{ / bafadf ul/Psf] elgPsf] pQm lg0f{onfO{ ;/sf/n] tTsfn vf/]h ug'{k5{, cGoyf /fhwfgLn] km]l/ kfFr–5 jif{ cl3sf] ‰}F kmf]xf]/sf] ;Í6 af/Daf/ Joxf]l//xg'kg{]5 .

lghL If]qn] /fd|/L ;/;kmfO{ ub{} hfFbf cfkm"n] vfO{kfO{ cfPsf] ;lhnf] hflu/ u'Dnf egL gu/kflnsfsf ;kmfO{ sd{rf/Lx¿ lrlGtt x'g' :jfefljs g} xf]nf, t/ ltgn] c¿sf] sfdsf] Oiof{ / sdfO{dfly nf]e u/]/ cfˆgf] hflu/ ;w}Fel/ ;'/lIft /fVg ;Sb}gg\ . of] tYo gu/kflnsf Joj:yfkgn] ltgnfO{ a'‰fpg ;Sg'k5{ / sd{rf/Ln] klg To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . dxfgu/sf] clxn]sf] vfFrf], lghL If]qnfO{ lj:yflkt ug{] xf]Og, zx/sf ;a} 3/–6f]nsf] kmf]xf]/ / d}nf ;Íng / Joj:yfkgdf c¿ a9L lghL sDkgLnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg' xf] . gu/kflnsfn] ;kmfO{ sd{rf/Lsf vfnL ePsf b/aGbL vf/]h ub}{ hfg'k5{ / eO/x]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ;8s, rf]s, d7dlGb/ cflb ;kmf ug]{ sfddf nufP/ ltgsf] hflu/ arfOlbg'k5{ . ;Ílnt kmf]xf]/ d}nf Pslqt u/L clGtd Joj:yfkg ug{] lhDd]jf/L c‰} s]xL jif{;Dd dxfgu/sf sd{rf/Ln] lgjf{x ug{ ;S5g\ . t/, sd{rf/L o'lgogsf g]tfx¿n] lghL If]qn] cu|;/tf lnP/ zx/ ;kmf /fVbf Oiof{ / nf]e ug{] afgL rflxF clxn]b]lv g} TofUg'k5{ .