jftf{s} lglDt jftf{ TofUg] 3'sL{

ls/0f g]kfn

o'4lj/fd hf/L /xg]÷g/xg] cfzÍfsf aLrd} ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf tLg s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ /jLGb| >]i7, afdb]j If]qL tyf d'df/fd vgfnnfO{ l/xf u/]kl5 ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fd hf/L /xg] ck]Iff a9]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] clN6d]6d kq kl5 ;/sf/ t'ngfTds ¿kdf pbf/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbL ;"qx¿ eg] kfFr dlxgf;Dd s'g} l;Gsf] gefFRg] ;/sf/n] afWo eP/ of] sbd rfn]sf] atfpF5g\ .

cl3Nnf b'O{ r/0fdf ePsf jftf{sf ;xdltx¿ sfof{Gjog x'g'kg]{ dfu ;lxt PsfPs …l;gÚ af6 x/fP/ kqfrf/df ;Lldt dfcf]jfbL kIfn] kl5Nnf] ;/sf/L lg0f{oaf/] !$ ut] /flt;Dddf cf}krfl/s k|ltlqmof hgfPsf] 5}g . t/ dfcf]jfbLsf sltko lelqof ;"qx¿ dfcf]jfbL ca jftf{df kms{g] / o;kl5sf jftf{x¿ t'ngfTds ¿kdf uDeL/ x'g] atfpF5g\ . dfcf]jfbL kIfn] o;sf] cflwsfl/s k'li6 u/]sf] 5}g .
;/sf/ jftf{sf nflu nlrnf] ¿kdf k|:t't eP klg dfcf]jfbL r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf ;'/Iff lgsfox¿nfO{ ;hu /flvPsf] 5 . !# ;fpg, @)^) ck/fXg ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L, hgkb k|x/L tyf /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf k|d'v;Fu k|wfgdGqLsf] ljz]if a}7s ePsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifbsf] cfsl:ds a}7sn] dfcf]jfbL aGbL l/xf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{o dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ jftf{af6 efUg glbg] pkfosf] vf]hL lyof] . !$ ;fpgdf ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L, hgkb k|x/L tyf /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefu k|d'vx¿;Fu s/La ^ 306f nfdf] a}7s u/]/ k|wfgdGqLn] l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ b]ze/sf ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ …xfO Pn6{Ú df a:g lgb]{zg lbg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng tLg s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] l/xfO{ dfq kof{Kt gePsf] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf dxf;lrj lxdfn zdf{n] lxdfn ;Fu s'/f ub}{ …jftf{ cl3 a9\g g]tfx¿sf] l/xfO{ tyf a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿sf] ;fj{hlgsLs/0f dfq} kof{Kt gx'g]Ú atfPsf 5g\ . l/xfO{ eP nuQ} kqsf/x¿nfO{ ;+lIfKt k|ltlqmof lbg] qmddf s]Gb|Lo g]tfåo /jLGb| >]i7 / afdb]j If]qLn] klg ToxL s'/f bf]xf]¥ofP . o;af6 dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ;/sf/ ;dIf gofF dfux¿ yKg] gLlt lng] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 .
k"j{jtL{ rGb ;/sf/;Fu b'O{ r/0f cf}krfl/s jftf{ ePsf] dfcf]jfbL kIf;Fu yfkf ;/sf/sf] 5 r/0fsf] cgf}krfl/s s'/fsfgL eO;s]sf] 5 . /, klg t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df a:g] cg's"ntf b]lvPsf] 5}g .

dfcf]jfbL kIfsf sf/0f jftf{df l9nfO ePsf] egfO ;/sf/L kIfsf] 5 eg] ;xdltx¿ sfof{Gjog gu/]/ ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] dfxf}n lauf/]sf] cf/f]k dfcf]jfbLsf] 5 . ;Fu} cTolws ¿kdf a9]sf] ;}lgs ;/udL{ tyf cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] rnv]n klg jftf{nfO{ w'ldn kfg{ sfkmL ePsf] bfaL pgLx¿ ul//x]5g\ . /fhwfgLdf pknAw Ps dfcf]jfbL ;"qsf cg';f/ d'n'se/ clxn] s/La @)) sf] ;ª\Vofdf cd]l/sL …dl/gÚ -;]gf_x¿ 5g\ .

@( c;f/df dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚ alb{of x'Fb} c1ft :yntkm{ nfu]kl5 /fhwfgLdf dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf/sf] pkl:ylt 5}g . To;kl5 /fhwfgLd} dfcf]jfbLsf Ps …ckl/lrtÚ kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o;Fu ;xhstf{x¿sf] e]63f6 ePsf] atfOG5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf ;fdfGo eGbf ;fdfGo sfo{stf{ tyf eft[ ;Ë7gsf pkNnf] txsf sfo{stf{ ;d]t …e"ldutÚ x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .
e"ldut cj:yfd} /x]sf lxdfn zdf{sf] egfO cg';f/ æcgf}krfl/s jftf{df dGqLx¿ lg/Lx b]lvP . ;fdfGo eGbf ;fdfGo s'/fdf klg ;do tf]s]/ p7\5g\ ;/sf/L jftf{sf/x¿ . o;}n] jftf{k|lt /fhfsf] k|lta4tfsf] dfu ePsf] xf] .Æ /fhf ;f]‰} cfpg'k5{ eg]sf] x}g . t/ xfdLn] /fv]sf s'/fx¿df ;zQm 9Ën] …l8nÚ ug]{ u/L cfpg' k¥of] eg]sf] xf] .Æ

cfˆgf tLg k|d'v g]tfx¿nfO{ l/xf u/fpg ;Sg' dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] 7"n} pknlAw dfGg'k5{ . l/xf x'g] g]tfx¿dWo]sf Ps /jLGb| >]i7sf] pkTosfdf kf6L{sf] ;Ë7g alnof] agfpgdf d'Vo e"ldsf lyof] . ;Í6sfn nuQ} >]i7sf] kqmfpn] kf6L{sf] pkTosf leqsf] ;Dk"0f{ g]6jls{ª tx;gx; ePsf] lyof] . lbNnLl:yt hjfx/nfn g]x¿ o'lgel;{6Lsf] k':tsfnodf …nf]–k|f]kmfOnÚsf] kbdf a;]/ kf6L{sf] ;DaGw lj:tf/df e"ldsf v]Ng] JolQm dflgG5g\ l/xf ePsf csf{ g]tf afdb]j If]qL . uf]vf{ h]naf6 d'Qm ePsf csf{ s]Gb|Lo g]tf d'df/fd vgfn kf6L{sf] ljb]z ljefusf dxŒjk"0f{ JolQm dflgG5g\ . ljBfyL{ g]tf 1fg]Gb| lqkf7L klg sd dxŒjk"0f{ JolQm xf]Ogg\ dfcf]jfbLsf nflu . ut dlxgf ?= ^ nfv rGbf ;lxt pgL lu/ˆtf/ ePsf lyP .

kf6L{sf dxŒjk"0f{ JolQmx¿ l/xf x'g'n] lgZro klg dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ jftf{df cfpg yf]/ax't bafa lbPsf] 5 . t/, ;do cg';f/ cfˆgf] t'?k kl/jt{g ub}{ hfg] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] bafa dx;"; u5{ ls ub}{g, jftf{sf] eljio To;d} lge{/ 5 . lsgeg] o'4lj/fdsf] ^ dlxg] sfndf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;~ro u/]sf] ef}lts zlQm sd 5}g .

o'4lj/fd cl3;Dd tx;gx; g} ePsf] cfˆgf] ;~hfn pgLx¿n] ;an agfO;s]sf 5g\ . klZrd If]qdf Pslqt xltof/ nufotsf o'4 ;fdu|Lx¿ b]ze/ 5g]{ qmd Jofks 5 . o;}aLr lnDa'jfg d'lQm df]rf{ / ls/fFt js{;{ kf6L{aLrsf] PsLs/0f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ef}lts pknlAw ag]sf] 5 . ljutdf lgs6 j}rfl/s w/ftndf pleP/ klg cfGtl/s åGån] 6fl9Psf oL b'O{ kf6L{sf] Pstfaf6 t'ngfTds ¿kdf lgSs} sdhf]/ /x]sf] k"j{df cfˆgf] /fhgLlts tyf ;}Go ;Ë7g km/flsnf] kfg{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] 5nfª g} df/]sf] 5 .

o;afx]s ;Í6sfn cjlwdf If]qLo zlQmx¿;Fusf] 6fl9Psf] ;DaGwnfO{ kl5Nnf lbgdf glhSofpg klg dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . o;df pgLx¿sf] Ifdtf eGbf klg xfn}sf lbgdf oL zlQmx¿aLrsf] ;DaGwdf b]lvPsf] gf6sLo kl/jt{g d'Vo sf/0f ag]sf] 5 . e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ juL{s/0fnfO{ lnP/ cd]l/sfn] ef/tsf] e"ldsfdfly cfqmf]z g} JoQm ug'{ / O/fsdf ef/tLo ;}lgs k7fpg] s'/fdf ef/tsf] :jLs[lt gkfPkl5 XjfO6 xfp;n] gofFlbNnLsf] tLvf] cfnf]rgf ug'{sf] kmfObf cfkm"nfO{ x'g] dfcf]jfbLn] 7fg]sf] x'g;S5 . To:t}, rLg–ef/taLrsf] ;DaGw ;'wf/ x'Fb} uPkl5 g]kfndf cd]l/sL :jfy{ sd x'g] x'Fbf To;sf] k|ToIf kmfObf cfkm"nfO{ x'g] cfsng dfcf]jfbLsf] 5 .

oL ;a} sf/0fsf afah"b cfˆgf] clGtd ;}4flGts nIo …u0ftGqÚsf] k|flKtdf hËn kms{g eg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgSs} sl7g 5 . ljz]ifu/L cftÍjfb lgd"{n kfg{df b]lvPsf] cd]l/sL x7, dfcf]jfbL p;sf] cftÍjfbLsf] ;"rLdf /xg] sf/0fn] dfcf]jfbLsf] hËn lkmtL{sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ Go"g u/]sf] 5 .