lrlsT;flj1fgsf] nflu uDeL/ kf7

ljZjJofkL rf;f]sf] ljifo aGof], 6fpsf] hf]l8Psf O/fgL h'DNofxf lbbLalxgL nf8]g / nfn]x lahfgLnfO{ cnUofpg] P]ltxfl;s zNolqmof . of] w]/} hl6n pkrf/ xf] eGg] s'/f huhfx]/ g} lyof] . jo:sx¿df 6fpsf]sf] olt 7"nf] ck/];g ePs} lyPg . t/, o:t} k|s[ltsf c¿ s]xL zNolqmofdf lrlsT;flj1fgnfO{ k|fKt ;kmntfn] cfzf hufPsf] lyof] . @( jif{b]lv 6fFl:;P/ ps';d's';sf] jftfj/0fdf afFr]sf tL s]6Lx¿ klg 5'§} hLpg] rfxgf af]s]/ lrlsT;flj1fgsf] ;xf/f lng tTk/ eP . /, xfdL lrlsT;fsdL{x¿ klg pgLx¿nfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg cu|;/ eof}F .

lszf]/fj:yfsf nf8]g–nfn]x

of] zNolqmofsf] of]hgf ;ft dlxgfcl3 l;Ëfk'/sf Go"/f];h{g lsy uf] / d]/f] Pp6f e]6kl5 ag]sf] xf] . pgn] tL s]6Lx¿sf] kmf]6f], l;l6:Sofg / Pdcf/cfO{ l/kf]6{ b]vfpFb} of] ck/];gsf] ;Defjgfsf] s'/f u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 xfdLn] Od]n–OG6/g]6sf] dfWodaf6 5nkmn u¥of}F . s]6Lx¿nfO{ ck/];gsf] 6]a'n;Dd k'¥ofpg] of]hgf, k|of;, sfuhL sfd, cflbsf] cu'jfO{ lsy uf]n] g} u/] . cfFl6nf t pgL 5Fb}lyP, ;fydf xfd|f uËf–hd'gfsf] ;kmntfn] lbPsf] cg'ej / cfTdljZjf; klg lyof] .

pgL;Fu} l6ddf of] kª\lQmsf/sf cltl/Qm Go'/f];h{gx¿ cd]l/sfsf] hf]g xlKsG; ljZjljBfnosf k|f]km];/ j]g sf;{g, hfkfgsf s]GhL cf]xftf / l;Ëfk'/sf Oefg PghL tyf dl:tissf] g;fsf 1ftf k|m]~r k|f]km];/ nf;fhf]gL Pj+ cGo y'k|} lrlsT;fsdL{x¿ ;+nUg lyof}F .

zNolqmofsf] klxnf] lbg k|f]= nf;fhf]gLsf] cu'jfO{df lbgel/ g} tL h'DNofxf lbbL–alxgLsf] dl:tissf g;fsf] lj:t[t cWoog ul/of] . To;af6 Tof]eGbf cl3 b'O{ k6ssf] PlGhcf]u|fkmLdf gb]lvPsf] g;f klxnf] k6s km]nf k¥of] . k|To]s g;fsf] /Qmk|jfx, To;nfO{ y'Gbf kg]{ c;/ cflb ;a} s'/fsf] cWoogkl5 /flt /utsf g;fx¿sf] a[xt\ gS;f tof/ kfg]{ sfd eof] . s'g g;f slxn] sf6\bf s:tf] c;/ k5{ eGg] lgisif{df k'u]/ dfq ck/];g z'? ug]{ lg0f{o lnPsf lyof}F . of] cWoogn] xfdLnfO{ ck/];g ;kmn x'g] ;Defjgf b]vfPsf] lyof] .

bf];|f] lbgb]lv zNolqmof z'? eof] . ck/];g 6]a'ndf la/fdLnfO{ kf]lh;gdf /fVg] a]nfb]lv g} r'gf}tLx¿ z'? ePsf lyP . b'O{ j6f jo:s z/L/nfO{ Pp6f ck/];g 6]a'ndf, Tof] klg a;fP/ /fVg', sd ufx|f] sfd lyPg . ck/];gdf d]/f] lhDd]jf/L b'j}sf] hf]l8Psf] vKk/ d'lgsf] …:sn a];Ú elgg] 9'ËfeGbf ;fx|f] x8\8LnfO{ To;df 6fFl:;P/ /x]sf /utsf g;fx¿sf] hfnf]df Iflt gk'¥ofOsg vf]n]]/ leqsf g;fx¿ b]vfOlbg] lyof] . xfdL o:tf ;a} sl7gfOx¿ kf/ ub}{ uO/x]sf lyof}F . sfd ug'{kg]{ 7fpF Psbd} ;fF3'/f] ePsf] sf/0f Ps k6sdf b'O{–tLg hgfeGbf a9L ;h{gn] sfd ug{ ;lsFb}gYof] . Pp6f l6dn] rf/–kfFr 306f sfd u/]kl5 csf]{ l6dn] sfd z'? uYof]{ . To;}n] g} of] ck/];gnfO{ …Dof/fy'g ;h{/LÚ klg elgPsf] lyof] .

ck/];gsf] cGTolt/ cfOk'Ubf a9L /Qm;|fj x'g yfNof] . To;kl5 nuQ} pgLx¿nfO{ 5'6\ofOof] . To; avt;Dd klg 7Ls} lyof] . lrlsT;sx¿n] t'?Gt} b'O{ l6ddf afFl8P/ b'j} tkm{af6 /Qm;|fj /f]Sg] k|lqmof z'? u/], t/ nf8]gnfO{ arfpg ;lsPg . zf]s dgfpg], ljl:dt x'g] ;do klg lyPg, ;a} nfn]xlt/ nfUof}F . s]xL 306fkl5 pgsf] klg d[To' eof] . ;a} cjfs\ eP, k'/} lyP6/ g} ;'g;fg eof] . ;ft dlxgfsf] cys k|of;, lbg /ftsf] d]xgt ;fy{s x'g ;s]g . d}n] lsysf] cg'xf/ x]g{ ;lsgF . pgL t'?Gt} ToxfFaf6 aflxl/P . ck/];gsf] kl/0ffdaf/] kqsf/x¿nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg tof/L ul//x]sf lyP . Toqf] j]bgf x'FbfxF'b} klg pgn] cfˆgf] g]t[Tj 5f]8]sf lyPgg\ .

…ck/];g xf]kÚ gfd lbOPsf] of] zNolqmofdf ;+nUg x/]s JolQmn] dl/d]6]/ sfd u/]sf lyP . cfkm"nfO{ lbPsf] eGbf a9\tf gaf]Ng', gug{' xfdL ;a}sf] st{Jo lyof] . o:tf] l6djs{df cfkm"dfq} Hofbf hfGg], lbOPsf] eGbf a9\tf sfd ug]{ of rflxg] eGbf Hofbf cfOl8of lbg] JolQmsf] sfd klg x'Fb}gYof] . lsy uf]sf] cu'jfO{ ug{;Sg] v'aLn] ubf{ g} o:tf] hl6n k|s[ltsf] l6djs{ klg /fd|f];Fu ePsf] lyof] . l;Ëf] /fkmN; c:ktfn g} ck/];gsf] ;kmntfsf] nflu le8]sf] lyof] . 8fS6/x¿ yfs]/ cf/fd ug{ a;]sf] a]nf c:ktfnsf dflg;x¿ ldlrlbg, dfln; ul/lbg cfOk'Uy] .

nf8]g / nfn]x h;/L xfF;L–xfF;L ck/];g lyP6/leq k;]sf lyP, To:t} k|km'Nn d'b|fdf pgLx¿nfO{ aflx/ Nofpg xfdLn] rfx]sf lyof}F . ;d:t ljZjsf] sfdgf klg o:t} lyof] . aflx/ lg:s]kl5 dfq dnfO{ yfxf eof], s;/L ;+;f/ g} nfu]sf] /x]5 o; zNolqmofdf eg]/ . of] ck/];gn] hft, wd{, efiff, ;+:s[lt / b]zb]zfj/sf ;a} ;Ldf kf/ u/]sf] kfPF d}n] . dnfO{ 9f8; lbg d a;]sf] xf]6ndf y'k|} l;Ëfk'l/ogx¿ cfPsf lyP . ;fFRrL g} …ck/];g xf]kÚn] 5f]6f] ;dosf] nflu eP klg ;+;f/el/ g} …xf]kÚ cyf{t\ cfzf hufPsf] lyof] .

olt w]/} dflg;x¿sf] rfxgf, k|fy{gf / k|of; xF'bfxF'b} klg xfdL ;kmn x'g ;s]gf}F . t/ To;f] eGb}df o; ck/];gaf6 ;+;f/nfO{ s'g} pknlAw g} gePsf] eGg ldNb}g . o; zNolqmofaf6 xfdLn] kfPsf] cg'ej / bIftfn] eljiodf o:t} / of]eGbf hl6n s];x¿df ;kmntfsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng ;S5 . lxhf] uËf–hd'gfsf] hf]l8Psf] 6fpsf]sf] zNolqmof ePsf] lyof] eg] cfh nf8]g / nfn]xsf] cln uDeL/ k|sf/sf] zNolqmof ul/of] . of] 36gfn] aRrfx¿sf] t'ngfdf jo:sx¿sf] o:tf] zNolqmof cK7\of/f] x'g] s'/f k|:6 u/]sf] 5 . nf8]g / nfn]xsf] ck/];gdf (% k|ltzt hf]l8Psf] efu cnUofpg] sfd eO;s]sf] lyof] . clGtd 38Ldf k6s–k6ssf] PlGhcf]u|fkmLsf] qmddf klg gb]lvPsf s]xL g;fx¿ km]nf k/], h;n] ck/];gnfO{ c¿ hl6n agfof] . ;fwf/0ftof cfwf 306f ul/g] PlGhcf]u|fkmL x/]s g;fdf ^–^ 306f nufP/ ubf{ klg tL g;fx¿ b]lvPsf lyPgg\ . cTolws /Qm;|fj klg o;}sf] kl/0ffd lyof] . z/L/df To:tf s]xL n'Kt g;fx¿ klg x'G5g\, h;nfO{ …csN6 e]gÚ elgG5 . of] 36gfn] ca o:tf ck/];g ubf{ g;fx¿sf] c‰} ;"Id / ulx/f] cWoog k|lqmof / k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ul/g'kg]{ kf7 l;sfPsf] 5 .

of] Pp6f n8fOF lyof] / n8fOFdf cu|kª\lQmdf /xg]n] cg]s k|sf/sf cK7\of/f / hf]lvdx¿sf] ;fdgf t ug}{k5{ . xfdLn] clGtd 38L;Dd klg k|of; ul//Xof}F . cGttM pgLx¿nfO{ arfpg g;lsP klg of] k|of;n] lrlsT;flj1fgnfO{ w]/} 7"nf] u'g nufPsf] 5 . d'6', lduf}{nf k|Tof/f]k0fh:tf hl6n zNolqmofx¿ klg klxnf]–bf];|f] k|of;d} ;kmn ePsf lyPgg\ . ck/];g w]/} vt/fk"0f{ 5 eGg] t yfxf ePs} s'/f lyof], t/ 6fFl:;P/ a:g} g;Sg] / 5'l§g] k|an rfxgfn] oL axfb'/ / xF;d'v s]6Lx¿n] ;+;f/s} dg lht] / xfdLnfO{ klg cfF6 / xf};nf k|bfg u/] .

^% ;o JolQmn] efu lnPsf] l;PgPg 6]lnlehgsf] Ps ;j]{If0fdf () k|ltztn] of] zNolqmofnfO{ hfoh eg]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] lrlsT;flj1fgsf] Oltxf;d} of] Pp6f v'nf k|s[ltsf] ck/];g lyof] . ck/];gsf x/]s r/0fsf] hfgsf/L ;~rf/dfWodx¿nfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] . la/fdL, pgsf dflg; / c:ktfn;Fu ;Dks{df /xg / ljrf/ cfbfg–k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] ;'ljwf lyof] . ck/];g lyP6/df hfg'cl3 nf8]g / nfn]xn] cfˆg} xftn] z'elrGtssf k|z:t Od]n ;Gb]zx¿sf] hjfkm kmsf{Psf lyP . c:ktfnn] klg w]/} ljz]if1x¿sf] lh1fzf zfGt kf/]sf] lyof] .

sltn] o;nfO{ …PS;k]l/d]G6n ;h{/LÚ klg eg]sf 5g\ . klxnf] k6s ePsf] x'gfn] o; ck/];gsf w]/} s'/f k|of]ufTds cyf{t\ …PS;k]l/d]G6nÚ k|s[ltsf] x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . t/, dfgj hLjgnfO{ ;'vL / cf/fdbfoL agfpg] p2]Zon] lrlsT;flj1fgsf] ;a}eGbf kl5Nnf] 1fg, k|ljlw / pknlAwsf] cfwf/df ;DefJo b]v]/ ul/Psf] of] ck/];gnfO{ gfhL, vd]/h:tf tfgfzfxL zf;gdf aGbLx¿dfly ul/Psf cdfgjLo :jf:Yo k|of]u;Fu bfFh]/ x]g{ sbflk ldNb}g .

l;Ëfk'/df ePsf] o; P]ltxfl;s zNolqmofdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg' d]/f] nflu ck"j{ cj;/ lyof] . g]kfnLx¿n] d]/f] ;xeflutfk|lt uf}/jflGjt x'Fb} k7fPsf ;Gb]zx¿n] d]/f] xf};nf a9fPsf lyP . d}n] o;nfO{ lrlsT;f ;]jfdf b[9 eP/ nflu/xg] k|]/0ff 7fg]sf] 5' / eljiodf klg o:t} ;b\efj / ;xof]u kfO/xg] ck]Iff /fv]sf] 5' . o;cl3 cfˆg} b]zsf aflnsfx¿ uËf–hd'gfsf] zNolqmofsf] klg cWoog ug]{ df}sf kfPsf] lyPF . of] zNolqmofaf6 c¿ dxŒjk"0f{ kf7x¿ l;Sg kfPsf] 5' . ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f t s] eg], ljZjnfO{ xNnfpg] o:tf ck/];gx¿sf] ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L g]kfndf 5 / of] cg'ejaf6 g]kfnLx¿n] klg kmfObf lng ;S5g\ .

o;nfO{ xfd|} d'n'ssf] Pp6f o:tf] lj8Djgf;Fu bfFh]/ klg x]/f}F g Û cUnf] 7fpFdf x'g] …xfO clN6Ro"8Ú /f]u / :jf:Yo ;d:ofx¿sf] ;+;f/df ;a}eGbf a9L cWoog cg';Gwfg ePsf] b]z xf] g]kfn . t/ tL cWoog, cg';Gwfgsf] ;"rgf xfdL;Fu 5}g . ljb]zLx¿n] cfP/ cWoog u/], ljb]zlt/} lnP/ uP . Go"/f];h{/Lsf] Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ uËf–hd'gf, nf8]g–nfn]xsf s];x¿sf] :jf:Yof]krf/ ljb]zdf ePsf] eP klg ltgsf] Ps–Ps …8f6fÚ xfdL;Fu 5 . To;nfO{ b]zsf] ;DklQ 7fg]/ xfdLn] cfkm"k|lt uj{ ug{ ;S5f}F .

-nf8]g / nfn]xsf] zNolqmofdf ;+nUg 8f=kGt sf7df8f}F df]8]n c:ktfnsf jl/i7 Go"/f];h{g x'g'x'G5 ._