ef/t–rLg ldqtfM ;a}sf] enf]

gy'nf Jofkf/ ;Gtf]ifhgs 9Ëdf rn]sf] v08df To;sf] ;Lwf c;/ ef/t–rLg–kfls:tfgaLrsf] ;fdl/s xf]8afhLdf kg]{5 . ef/t–rLg aLrsf] /fd|f] ;DaGwn] ef/t–kfls:tfg ;DaGwnfO{ /fd|f] x'g afWo kf5{ . kl/0ffdtM l;Ëf] blIf0f Pl;ofn] g} l:y/tf / cdgrogsf] cg'ej ug{ ;S5 .

ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL c6n ljxf/L jfhk]oLsf] xfn}sf] rLg e|d0f ef/t–rLgaLr /lxcfPsf] phf8 / lbzfxLg ;DaGwdf Pp6f gofF v'8\lsnf]sf] alnof] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn /Xof] . rLgsf] ltAatdfly xdnf, bnfO{ nfdfsf] ef/t k|j]z / ;g\ !(^@ sf] o'4n]Ù Pl;ofsf oL b'O{ dxfg ;EotfnfO{ Ps csf{sf] zq' dfq gagfP/, o; If]qdf dxfzlQmx¿nfO{ ;d]t lgDTofPsf] lyof] . cd]l/sf / ;f]leot ;+3sf] zLt o'4sf] Pp6f k|d'v If]q g} eof] blIf0f Pl;of .

rfp Pg nfO / kl08t g]x¿n] ælxGb'–lrgL efO efOÆ sf] gf/f dfq} s] nufPsf lyP, ef/t–rLgaLrsf] /fhgLlts ;DaGwsf] 38]/L g} k}x|f]n] nUof] . ;g\ !(^@ sf] o'4df rLgn] ef/tsf] w]/} e"efudf sAhf u/]kl5 ef/tn] rLgnfO{ ljZjf;3ftLsf] b[li6df x]g{ s/ nfUof] . zÍf, cljZjf; / b'ZdgLsf] oxL k[i7e"lddf ef/tn] cGo l5d]sL /fi6«x¿ ljz]iftM g]kfn / ef]6fªk|ltsf] ljb]z gLlt lgdf{0f u¥of] . ef/tn] ;fdl/s b[li6sf]0fdf g]kfn / ef]6fªnfO{ cfˆgf] afXo -pQ/L_ l;dfgfsf] ¿kdf x]b}{ cfpg'sf] cfwf/ klg oxL xf] .

rLgn] ef/t lj?4 uf]Ko / v'Nnf ¿kdf w]/} sfd u¥of] . ef/tsf pQ/ k"jL{ If]qdf ljb|f]xLx¿nfO{ wg / xltof/ lbof], kfls:tfgdf k/df0f' 1fg / xltof/ 3';fof], / cGo l;dfgf If]qdf Jofkf/–afl0fHosf] gfddf cfˆgf] /fhgLlts ultljlw cl3 a9fof] . ef/t klg sxfF sd < ;f]leot ;+3;Fu u7aGwg u/]/ rLgnfO{ ;fdfl/s xf]8afhLdf d'5\of], ltAatLx¿nfO{ z/0f / lgjf{l;t ;/sf/ agfpg lbP/ ltAat :jfwLgtfsf] ‰08f kmkm{/fO{ /xg lbof] . g]kfn / ef]6fªdf cfˆgf] cfly{s–/fhgLlts k|e'Tj hdfP/ rLgnfO{ bz km8\sf] k/} /fVof] . g]kfndf /lxcfPsf] ef/t–rLgaLrsf] s"6gLlts xf]8afhL g} xf], of] lxdfno /fi6«nfO{ b'O{ 9'ËfaLrsf] RofK6f] t?n agfpg] Pp6f ;Unf] sf/0f .

zLto'4 ;lsPsf] Ps bzskl5 klg ef/t–rLg ;DaGwdf s]xL x]/km]/ gcfpFbf w]/}n] of] l:ylt c‰} lau|]/ g} hfnf eGg] cfzÍf u/]sf lyP . t/ ut s]xL jif{b]lv ef/t–rLgsf] jftf{nfksf] cfwf/df g} kl/jt{g cfof] . rLgsf] 3/]n', /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf Pp6f gofF kL9L cl3 cfof] . x' lhGtfcf]n] lhofª h]ldgaf6 /fi6«kltsf] cleef/f lnP . rLg ljZj Jofkf/ ;Ë7gsf] ;b:o eof] / ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] Pp6f k|efjzfnL xltof/ aGof] . Psnf}6] dxfzlQm cd]l/sfsf] lyrfO–ldrfOdf l/;n] h'd'{/fP/ p7\tf rLgn] ¿; / ef/tdf cfˆg} bk{0f5fofF b]Vof] / oL /fi6«x¿;Fu} lxF8\g sDd/ s:of] . cfˆg} k|sf/n] cl3 ;f/]sf] cfly{s ;'wf/ / lghLs/0fn] NofPsf] Jofks cfly{s j[l4 hf/L /fVg rLgnfO{ ahf/sf] cfjZostf lyof] . Ps ;o s/f]8 dfgj ;d"xsf] a9\bf] dfu ePsf] ef/t g} rLgsf] ahf/ vf]hfOsf] dfglrqdf 5n{Ë b]vf kbf{, rLgn] clxn]sf] lglDt ;Ldf ljjfb / ;fdflhs b'ZdgLnfO{ TofUg] c7f]6 u¥of] .

csf]{lt/ ef/tsf] lglDt rLg;Fusf] lbzfxLg /fhgLlts ;DaGw / ;fdfl/s xf]8afhL 7"nf] af]‰ g} eO;s]sf] lyof] . ptf rLg–ef/t åGåsf] ;s'~h]n kmfObf p7fO/x]sf] lyof] kfls:tfgn] . cd]l/sfn] klg rLgnfO{ ;Lw} ;fdgf ug{'eGbf, 9f]sfdf g} /f]syfd ug'{ plrt 7fgL ef/tnfO{ 9f]s] agfpg] clek|fo v'n]cfd cl3 ;fg{ yfNof] . ef/tn] cd]l/sfsf] rfn a'‰]/ g} cfˆgf] rLgk|ltsf] b[li6efjdf x]/km]/ Nofpg yfNof] . km]l/ rLgsf] Jofks ahf/af6 ef/tLo sDkgLx¿ dfq} lsg 6f9f a:g] < o:t} cg]sg\ sf/0fx¿n] ef/t / rLgaLrsf] ;DaGw ;'wf/sf k|uf9 ;Defjgfx¿ cl3 NofP .

jfhk]oL o;k6s rLgk|ltsf] ef/tLo gf]s/zfxLsf] k'/fgf] ;f]rfOnfO{ kl/Tofu u/L v'Nnf dg lnO{ a]lhª k'u]sf lyP . ToxfF pgn] ltAat :jfoQ If]qnfO{ rLgsf] g} cleGg cË xf] egL 3f]if0ff ubf{ w]/} hgf PsIf0f ls+st{Joljd"9 klg eP . t/ jfhk]oLn] w]/} NofP ef/tsf] lglDt– l;dfgf Jofkf/, lehf, ;f+:s[lts s]Gb|, z}lIfs cfbfgk|bfg, Goflos ;DaGw / cfkF / 6]Sgf]nhLsf] ahf/ . ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f] rflxF ef/t–rLg aLrsf] l:y/ /fhgLlts–s"6gLlts ;DaGw g} xf] . of] gofF u7aGwgn] o; If]qdf t s]Ù ;Dk"0f{ ljZjdf g} Pp6f gf}nf] df]8 Nofpg ;Qm5 .

l;dfgf Jofkf/ ;DaGwL …;D‰f}tfÚ n] xfn eO/x]sf] lxdfno jfl/kfl/sf] Jofkf/df 7"nf] k|efj kfg{ ;Qm5 . gy'nf gfsfaf6 z'? x'g] gofF Jofkf/n] g]kfn, adf{, ef]6fª, c?0ff~rn k|b]z ;a}nfO{ 5'g]5 . l;lSsdn] w]/} jif{b]lv gy'nfaf6 ul/g] l;dfgf Jofkf/sf] k'gM yfngLaf/] ef/t ;/sf/;Fu dfu ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(^@ df ef/t–rLgaLrsf] o'4df lrlgofF kmf}hx¿ gy'nf;Dd g} cfOk'Ubf l;lSsd–ltAataLrsf] o; kf/Dkl/s Jofkf/ ;DaGwdf k|ltaGw nufOPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 ef/tLo ;]gfn] g} ;Dk"0f{ l;dfgf Onfsfsf] k|zf;g Pj+ Joj:yfkg ;DxfNof] . l;lSsd ef/tsf] @@ cf}F /fHo ePkl5 –;g\ !(&% df_ of] If]q ;fdl/s xltof/sf] e08f/} eof] . l;lSsd hfg aflxl/ofx¿dfly nufOPsf] k|ltaGw ;g\ !(() df cfP/ dfq x6fOof] . ;g\ !((( df ko{6sx¿ gy'nf 3fF6L klg x]g{ hfg ;Sg] eP .

;g\ !(^@ cl3 l;lSsd–ltAataLr gy'nf / sflnDkf]ª ltAataLr h]n]knf eP/ lgs} 7"nf] Jofkf/ x'g] uYof]{ . o;sf] yfngL ;g\ !*&# lt/ ePsf] xf] . w]/} jif{;Dd ;/–;fdfg ;f6f;f6 ul/GYof] . l;lSsdaf6 rfdn, ;'Gtnf, sf]bf], kmfk/ lgof{t ul/Gy] / ltAataf6 3f]8f, sDan, g"g, e]8f, rf}/LufO{sf] k'R5/, s:t'/L cflb cfoft ul/GYof] . kl5 uP/ cg]sf}F Jofkf/Lx¿n] ltAatdf AofÍ vftf vf]n]sf lyP . sltn] ToxfF uf]bfd / 3/ ;d]t agfPsf lyP . o:t} cfly{s ljlgdosf] cf8 lnP/ g} ltAatLx¿ :jtGq ef/tdf klg lj:tf/} 3';] . gy'nf 3fF6Laf6 ul/g] of] l;dfgf Jofkf/ oft'ª, km/Lbhf]u], Uofg\6;] / l;uf6\;] x'Fb} Nxf;f k'UYof] . oxL Jofkf/s} sf/0f l;lSsd / bfhL{lnª If]qsf kxf8x¿df df/jf8L Jofkf/Lx¿sf] k|j]z eof] . kl5 kl5 ;/;fdfgsf] ;"rL g} ablnof] . k};fsf] cfwf/df ljlgdo x'g yfNof] . Jofkf/–afl0fHo c‰} km:6fof] . la:s'6 / df]6/ uf8L ;d]t k'Ug yfNof], rfFbLsf k};f af]/fdf cfpg yfn] .

ef/t–rLg o'4;Fu} gy'nf 3fF6Ldf sf9]tf/sf] af/ nfUof] . l;dfgf jfl/kfl/ lrlgofF / ef/tLo kmf}h afx]s sf]xL hfg g} kfpFb}g lyof] . t/ klg s]xL g s]xL Jofkf/ rflxF ToxfF eOg}/xGYof] . lxGbL efiff vn{Kk kf/]sf lrlgofF l;kfxLx? kfl/af6 38L b]vfP/ laF8Lsf] j08n dfUy] / $#!) ld6/sf] pFrfOsf] lr;f]n] s7\ofª\lu|Psf xft ‰6\sfb}{ otfaf6 ef/tLo l;kfxLn] laF8L ˆofFlslbGYof] . To;kl5 ptfaf6 38L ˆofFlslbGy] .

h]n]kfnfaf6 Jofkf/ ug]{ sflnª\kf]ªsf Jofkf/Lx¿ eg] clxn]sf] ;D‰f}tfaf6 b'MvL 5g\ . gy'nfsf] ;§f cyjf gy'nf;Fu} h]n]kf gfsf v'nfpg lbNnL;Dd s'/f gk'¥ofPsf]df pgLx? aËfn ;/sf/nfO{ bf]if lbG5g\ . t/ aËfn ;/sf/sf] Ph]08f eg] cs}{ 5 . cfkm" sDo'lg:6 g} eP klg rLgnfO{ klZrd aËfnsf kxf8L If]qdf cfpg glbg] p;sf] gLlt 5 . of] lsg c/] eg] To;af6 km]l/ uf]vf{Nof08sf] dfu rs{g ;S5 .

l;lSsdsf d'Vo dGqL kjg rflDnªn] gy'nf 3fF6Lsf] Jofkf/nfO{ ;b}j pRr dxŒj lbFb} cfP . olt;Dd ls ufGtf]s–ltAat a; ;]jf x'g'k5{ / ufGtf]s–sGofs'df/L /fhdfu{ klg agfOg'k5{ eGg] dfu pgn] s]Gb| ;/sf/;dIf /fv] . klxn] klxn] t ;fdl/s b[li6sf]0fdf o; lsl;dsf] Jofkf/ ;DaGw gfh's x'g ;Qm5 egL gf]s/zfxLsf] ts{nfO{ g} /fhgLlts g]tfx¿n] klg af]s] . t/ k|wfgdGqL, u[x dGqL / /IffdGqLn] l;lSsd e|d0f u/]/ ;a} a'‰]kl5, gy'nf–ltAatsf] l;dfgf Jofkf/sf] ;D‰f}tf ;Dej eof] .
lxhf]cl:t;Dd lbNnLdf s;}nfO{ ;hfo lbg' k¥of] eg], kmf}hL njhdf 7"nf clwsf/Ln] eGy] æefO Hofbf x/st dt s/f], 5fuF' e]h b]u]F t'dsf] ÛÆ cfh ToxL 5fuF' g} ef/tkl§sf] Jofkf/ s]Gb| 3f]lift ul/Psf] 5 . ca zfob ;a}n] 5fu'F g} hfg] sf]lzz unf{g\ . gy'nf eP/ ltAat hfg] af6f]nfO{ 5f]6f] / w]/} ;'ud klg dflgG5 . o;n] lxdfno If]qdf /lxcfPsf c¿ dfu{ / ;Ldf Jofkf/df 7"n} cf3ft k'¥ofpg] cfzÍf ul/Fb}5 .

pQ/ k|b]z, lxdf~rn / hDd'–sflZd/, c?0ff~rn k|b]z, g]kfn / e'6fgsf ltAat;Fu hf]l8Psf Jofkfl/s dfu{ / gfsfx¿sf] lglDt gfy'nf Pp6f ;Unf] ljsNk aGg ;Qm5 . rLgn] g]kfn–ltAat hf]8\g] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ Jofkf/ a9fpg] nIon] g} agfPsf] xf] . tfklg g]kfn / rLgaLrsf] df]7 Jofkf/df c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] of]ubfg ;d'Gb|L dfu{eGbf lgs} sd 5 . o; lx;fan] g]kfnnfO{ klg gy'nf dfu{ ;:tf]–;xh kg{ ;Qm5 .

e'6fg / aËnfb]znfO{ snsQf / lr6fuf]+u aGb/ufx eP/ ltAat / rLgsf cGo zx/ k'Ug'eGbf, l;nu'8L eP/ 7f8} psfnf] #! P /fhdfu{ x'Fb} gy'nfaf6 rLg k'Ug' g} ;xh xf]nf . gy'nfsf] Jofkf/ ;D‰f}tf ef/tn] cGo /fi6« aËnfb]z / adf{;Fu u/]sf] l;dfgf Jofkf/ ;D‰f}tfeGbf leGg 5 . oL /fi6«x¿;Fu ul/Psf] ;D‰f}tfdf s]jn :yfgLo ;d'bfo / dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;/;fdfg / cflb a]rlavgsf] ;"rL tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . t/ gy'nf–ltAat l;dfgf Jofkf/ Jofks x'g;S5 .

w]/}n] cfzf /fv]sf 5g\Ù ef/tdf ca eg] lrlgofF ;/;fdfgsf] t:s/L aGb x'G5 eGg] . csf]{lt/ ;fwf/0f pkef]Qmf cftlÍt klg 5g\, rLgaf6 ‰g\ w]/} gSsnL ;/;fdfgsf] cf]O/f] nfUg] eof] egL . elgG5Ù rLgsf] sfG6f]gdf jif]{lg x'g] Jofkf/ d]nfdf gSsnL leou|f;Dd kfOG5 h;sf] k|efj 7Ls pN6f] x'G5 . gy'nf gfsfsf] pkof]ukl5 Oltxf;df h:t} l;lSsd Pp6f Jofkfl/s s]Gb| t x'G5 g} t/ p;sf] cfsf+Iff To;eGbf cl3 a9]/ l;lSsdnfO{ ko{6gsf] s]Gb| klg agfpg] 5 . …a'l4i6 ;ls{6Ú sf] 3]/fdf laxf/, c?0ff~rn, bfhL{lnª / l;lSsd;Fu} ltAat klg ;d]l6Fbf of] If]qsf] ko{6g Joj;fodf gofF qmflGt g} cfpg ;S5 .

olb gy'nf Jofkf/ ;Gtf]ifhgs 9Ëdf rn]sf] v08df To;sf] ;Lwf c;/ ef/t–rLg–kfls:tfgaLrsf] ;fdl/s xf]8afhLdf kg]{5 . of] ;Ldf Jofkf/ rNg' eg]sf] rLg–ef/t aLrsf] /fhgLlts ;DaGw ;'dw'/ /xg'x'G5 . ef/t–rLg aLrsf] /fd|f] ;DaGwn] ef/t–kfls:tfg ;DaGwnfO{ /fd|f] x'g afWo kf5{ . kl/0ffdtM l;Ëf] blIf0f Pl;ofn] g} l:y/tf / cdg rogsf] cg'ej ug{ ;S5 .

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