cw'/f ;kgf, ;fy{s hLjg

g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ y'k|} uxg s[lt lbP/ ;fy{s hLjg afFr]sf Oltxf;sf/ dx]zrGb| /]UdLsf] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ g]kfnL efiffd} cfˆgf] Oltxf;;Fu ;fIffTsf/ u/fpg] ;kgf eg] cw'/} /Xof] .

k]zn kf]v/]n

b]zsf] Pp6f lglw c:tfof] Û @% c;f/sf] /ft g]kfnsf Ps :yflkt cg';Gwftf dx]zrGb| /]UdLsf] lgwgkl5 xfdLn] dx;"; u¥of}F– pxfFn] cfˆgf] cg';Gwfgsf] dxŒj g]kfnLx¿nfO{ a'‰fpg z'? ug'{ePsf] cleofg l9nf] eO;s]sf] /x]5 . xfdLn] klg l9nf] u/]5f}F, kf7sx¿;dIf pxfFnfO{ lrgfpg . rf}xQ/ jif{sf] pd]/df g]kfnLx¿ Dff‰ k'Ug /]UdLdf knfPsf] lrGtf / Jou|tfaf/] xfdL vf]hlag ub}{lyof}F . & c;f/df of] ;Djfbbftf;Fusf] e]6df pxfFn] eGg'ePsf] lyof], ……g]kfnLx¿ cfˆgf] Oltxf;;Fu sd} dfq kl/lrt 5g\ . d]/f s[ltx¿ klg cª\u|]hLdf dfq} ePsfn] cf};t g]kfnLsf nflu c‰} b'n{e 5g\ . dnfO{ 56\k6L ePsf] 5, ca d g]kfnLdf klg n]Vg rfxG5' .ÚÚ

t/ b'ef{Uo Û pxfFsf] Tof] rfxgf cw'/} /Xof] . dx]zrGb|n] :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] cGj]ifs–cg';Gwftfx¿sf] tLy{:ynh:t} dflgg] sf7df8f}F, nflhDkf6sf] /]UdL l/;r{ k|f=ln=n] cfˆgf] cleefjs u'dfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf; lrgfpg] w]/} b:tfj]h tyf Pp6f cGj]ifsn] ‰08} krf; jif{ u/]sf] ;fwgfsf] ‰‰Nsf] lbg] df]6fdf]6f s[ltx¿ 5g\ ToxfF . /]UdLs} OR5fg';f/, pxfFsf s[ltx¿sf] g]kfnL cg'jfb x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . pxfFsf] rlr{t s[lt Pg Osglds lx:6«L ckm g]kfn, !*$^–!()! -x]= tl:a/_ sf] cg'jfb k"/f eO;s]sf] lyof] eg] lsª\h P08 kf]lnl6sn ln8h{ ckm b uf]vf{nL PDkfo/ -!&^*–!*!$_ sf] cg'jfb z'? ePsf] lyof] . ca g]kfnLdf klg n]V5' eGg] lgZro u/]/ yfNg'ePsf] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df cf]‰]n k/]sf s'/f klg ca cw'/f] /xg] eof] .

lkmlnlkG;sf tTsfnLg sfd' k|wfg GofofwLz ld= kmgf{08f]af6 Dofu;];] cjf8{ -;g\ !(&&_ u|x0f ub}{ /]UdL .

…kfls{G;G;\Ú elgg] Ps k|sf/sf] kIff3ftaf6 kLl8t /]UdL rf/ jif{cl3 e¥ofªaf6 n8]kl5 u'8\g] s';L{sf] ;xf/fdf x'g'x'GYof] . s]xL ;dob]lv af]nL k|i6 x'g 5f]8]sf] lyof]] . t}klg, clnslt z/L/ h'd'{/fpgf;fy cfˆg} cWoog–cg';Gwfgsf kq–kq plwGg 5f8\g'x'GgYof] . kl5NNff] s[lt g]kfnM Pg lx:6f]l/sn ld;]NofgL -@))@_ pxfFn] o:t} cj:yfdf n]Vg'ePsf] xf] . s]xL lbgcl3;Dd pxfF efO /ljzrGb|nfO{ …olt gDa/ 98\8fsf] kfgf gDa/ olt kN6fpmÚ, …ToxfFaf6 olt n]vÚ eGb} gofF k':tssf lglDt ;fdu|L l6kfO/xg'ePsf] lyof] . xfdL;Fusf] e]6df pxfF eGb} x'g'x'GYof], ……of] ;lsPkl5 /f0ffsfnLg ;gb;jfnsf] juL{s/0f ug]{, s]xL k'/fgf b:tfj]hx¿ h:tfsf t:t} k|sfzg ug]{ / Ps–Ps j6f ljifodf s]lGb|t /x]/ ;o–8]9;o k]hsf ;;fgf lstfa n]Vg] d]/f] of]hgf 5 .ÚÚ /]UdLsf y'k|} ;kgf / of]hgfx¿ o;} u/L cw'/f÷ck'/f /xg k'u]sf 5g\ . t/, pxfFsf] hLjg eg] To:tf] lyPg, pxfFn] ;fFRr} ;fy{s÷k"0f{ hLjg latfpg'eof] .

k|l;4 /fdf]g Dofu;];] k'/:sf/ kfpg] klxnf] g]kfnL /]UdL;Fu g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf b'n{e b:tfj]hx¿ dfq lyPgg\, Pp6f pbfx/0fLo ljut klg lyof] . hLjgsf s]xL x08/7Ss/n] pxfFnfO{ Oltxf;sf] cGj]if0ftkm{ pTk|]l/t u/]sf lyP . ljVoft l;tf/jfbssf 5f]/f÷gflt dx]zrGb|n] afa'afh]sf] laF8f] yfDg'ePg . )& ;fnsf] kl/jt{gkl5 ;/sf/L hflu/ vfg'eof] . rf/ jif{d} pBf]u ljefusf] pklgb]{zs;Dd aGg'eof] . To;}aLr crfgs avf{:t ul/g'ePsf /]UdL ;g\ !(%% gf]e]Da/df ;/bf/ eLdaxfb'/ kfF8]n] ydfPsf] vf];'jf k'hL{n] pTkGg u/]sf] …Ouf]Ú n] cfˆgf] hLjgdf 7"nf] df]8 NofPsf] bfjL ug'{x'GYof] .

Toltv]/sf] 56\k6Ln] htf klg 8f]¥ofpg ;SYof] . t/ ;+of]ujz pxfF b'O{ hgf cd]l/sL ljåfg\sf] ;Ëtdf k'Ug'eof] . ofn] o'lgel;{6Lsf cg';Gwftf ˆo|fÍ d"/ / Soflnkmf]lg{of o'lgel;{6Lsf pgsf ;xsdL{ lnof] O{= /f]hn] /]UdLnfO{ cg'jfbssf] ¿kdf ;xsdL{ agfP . To;df b]lvPsf] bIftfs} sf/0f x'g;S5, cd]l/sL b"tfjf;n] …sG6«ofS6Ú df cg'jfbsf] sfd lbg yfNof] . lnof] /f]h cfˆgf] kLPr8L cg';Gwfgsf nflu klg /]UdLsf] ;Lk pkof]u ub}{lyP . olQs}df cg';Gwfglt/ ?lr knfpFb} uof] / ToxL ?lrn] pxfFnfO{ /]UdL l/;r{ ;]G6/ vf]Ng k|]l/t u¥of] . To;kl5 z'? eof] pxfFsf] tk:of . rf}w j6f cg';Gwfgd"ns s[ltafx]s g]kfn k|]; 8fOh]i6, g]kfn k|]; l/kf]6{, g]kfn /]s8{/, g]kfn ld;]n]lgo; tyf /]UdL l/;r{ l;l/h sf y'k|} 7]nLx¿ hlGdb} uP .

;g\ %) sf] bzssf] cGTolt/ g]kfndf cª\u|]hL k|sfzgx¿ yf]/} lyP . ljb]zL lgof]ux¿ g]kfnaf/] hfgsf/L lbg] ;fdu|L kfpFb}gy] . ToxL vfFrf] k"/f ug{ ;]K6]Da/ !(%& df ;fKtflxs g]kfn k|]; 8fOh]i6 z'? ug'{eof] . To;kl5 g]kfn k|]; l/kf]6{ b}lgs z'? eof] . Tof] ;fgf] k|of;n] sf7df8f}Fdf /x]sf cGt/f{li6«o lgof]ux¿nfO{ cg'lbt ;fdu|Lx¿dfkm{t\ g]kfn lrgfpg] kl/of]hgfs} ¿k lnof] . ljb]zL lgof]ux¿n] 8fOh]i6, l/kf]6{x¿sf u|fxs ag]/ /]UdLnfO{ xf};nf k|bfg u/] . g]kfn /fhkqdf cfPsf P]gsfg"gsf cg'lbt ;ª\u|xsf] ¿kdf g]kfn /]s8{/ / g]kfn ld;]n]lgo; l;l/h lgl:sP .

;g\ !(^( df z'? ePsf] /]UdL l/;r{ l;l/h g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf ;a} kIf ;d]l6Psf] cln a]Un} vfnsf] k|sfzg lyof] . /]UdLsf cfˆg} cg';Gwfgsf cltl/Qm cGo ljåfg\sf vf]hd"ns ;fdu|Lx¿sf] cg'jfb ;ª\u|x klg lyof] Tof] . g]kfnM c u|f]y ckm c g]zg sf n]vs 8f= n'8lju Pkm= l:6n/n] o;nfO{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] ;a}eGbf pNn]Vo l/;r{ k]l/of]l8sn eg]sf 5g\ . /]UdLsf] cg';Gwfgsf] csf]{ pknlJw–dfnkf]t / e"ld–sf/f]af/;DaGwL P]ltxfl;s clen]vx¿sf x:tlnlvt ptf/x¿ x'g\ . ;o efudf ;ª\u|lxt oL clen]vx¿sf] g]kfn hd{g l/;r{ k|f]h]S6sf] ;xof]udf agfOPsf] dfOqmf]lkmNd /fli6«o clen]vfnodf ;'/lIft 5 . l/;r{ l;l/h, k|]; 8fOh]i6 / g]kfn k|]; l/kf]6{ sf] ;]jf clxn] :ylut 5 . g]kfn /]s8{/ / ld;]n]lgo; l;l/h nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb}5g\ ;flxFnf 5f]/f ;'/]zrGb|n] .

dx]zrGb| /]UdLsf] klxnf] k':ts lyof] ;d P:k]S6\; ckm Nof08 l/kmd{ Og g]kfn -!(^)_ . To;kl5 !(^# b]lv !(^* ;Dddf rf/ v08df lgl:sPsf] Nof08 6]Go'/ P08 6\ofS;];g Og g]kfn pxfFsf] ax'rlr{t s[ltdf ulgG5 . o;sf nflu pxfFn] s/La cf7 jif{ cg';Gwfg ug'{eof] . ;/sf/L nut kmfF6sf k'/fgf clen]vx¿dfly dh}n] 3f]lTng'eof] . /, g]kfnsf ljleGg r/0fsf cfly{s Oltxf;, e"ld Oltxf;;DaGwL c¿ k':tsx¿ klg n]Vb} hfg'eof] . e"ld Joj:yfkgsf qmddf /}s/, latf{, u'7L, hflu/, lsk6, lhDbf/L, df}hf, pv8fh:tf k|yf–k|0ffnLsf] pTklQ / pkof]uÙ s[lif, vfgL / hËndf lge{/ s[lif s/ k|0ffnLdf rn]sf] tfTsflns cy{tGqsf] cfwf/ af/]sf P]ltxfl;s tYox¿ k|:t't ug{ pxfFn] ug'{ePsf] d]xgt tL s[ltx¿df :ki6 b]lvG5 .

uf]vf{ /fHosf] PsLs/0f cleofgnfO{ …uf]vf{nL ;fd|fHojfbÚ sf ¿kdf ljZn]if0f ul/Psf pxfFsf k':tsx¿ klg v'a} rlr{t 5g\ . cy{zf:qL, ;dfhzf:qL, dfgjzf:qL, Oltxf;sf/ / /fhgLltzf:qL ;a}sf nflu ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L eP pxfFsf lstfax¿ . k|f]km];/ ob'gfy vgfn eGg'x'G5, æuf]vf{nL PDkfo/;DaGwL /]UdLsf] ts{df s;}n] ljdlt /fVg ;S5g\ t/ e"lds/;DaGwL pgsf vf]hx¿ / pgn] h'6fPsf b:tfj]hx¿ cgdf]n 5g\ .Æ

dx]zrGb| /]UdLnfO{ glhsaf6 a'´g]x¿ eG5g\, pxfF Oltxf;nfO{ ga'‰L s'g} klg ;dfh cl3 a9\b}g eGg] 7fGg'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] k':ts n]vgsf] p2]Zo klg ToxL lyof] . cfˆgf] k':ts Nof08 6]Go'c/ P08 6\ofS;];g Og g]kfn df pxfFn] n]Vg'ePsf] 5, ……of] k':ts dflg; -g]kfnL_ n] cfˆgf afwf c8\rg tf]8\gsf nflu p;n] cfkm"nfO{ e|ddf kfg]{ tTjnfO{ lrGg'k5{ eGg] ljZjf;sf ;fy n]lvPsf] xf] .Æ

Tolt w]/} k':ts n]Vg] ljåfg\ / Tolt nfdf] ;do;Dd 8l6/x]sf] cg';Gwftf Û t/, g]kfnsf w]/} ljåfgx¿n] ;d]t dx]zrGb|nfO{ /fd|/L lrGg g;s]sf] cg'ej x'G5 . pxfF cfkm}Fn] eGg'ePsf] lyof], ……g]kfnL :sn/x¿;Fu d]/f] w]/} a;p7 /x]g . ÚÚ s]xL uDeL/ cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n] eg] pxfFsf] d"No a'‰]sf 5g\ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf cy{zf:q, ;dfhzf:q, /fhgLltzf:qsf ljåfg\x¿n] cfˆgf] cg';Gwfgdf pxfFsf] p4/0f gu/L ;'v} kfpFb}gg\ . lqlj, ;dfhzf:q ljefusf k|d'v 8f= /fdaxfb'/ If]qLsf cg';f/, g]kfnsf] dfgjzf:qLo Oltxf;af/] ljb]zLx¿n] h] hlt n]v]sf 5g\, tL ;a}n] /]UdLnfO{ p4[t u/]sf 5g\ . c‰ cfly{s Oltxf; n]Vg]x¿n] t pxfFsf s[ltsf] z/0f gk/L ;'v} 5}g .

lj8Dagf g} eGg'k5{, gofF k':tfnfO{ dx]zrGb| /]UdLsf] dxQf yfxf 5}g / k'/fgf] k':tfsf y'k|}n] pxfFk|lt jqmb[li6 /fv]sf pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . Psyl/n] ;w}F pxfFsf] Oiof{ g} ul//x] . ;g\ && df /fdf]g Dofu;];] cjf8{ kmfp08]zgn] pxfFsf] d"NofÍg u/]/ Tof] jif{sf] kqsfl/tf, ;flxTo / l;h{gfTds ;~rf/snf ljwfdf pxfFnfO{ @) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ / kbs;lxtsf] Dofu;];] k'/:sf/ lbof] . lkmlnlkG;df k'/:sf/ k|fKt ubf{ ck"j{ ;Ddfg kfpg'eof] pxfFn] . t/ g]kfndf g ;/sf/, g lghL ;+3;+:yf, s;}n] pxfFnfO{ cf}krfl/s 9Ën] …awfO{Ú ;d]t eg]g . s]xL kqsf/x¿n] pN6} cd]l/sL Ph]G6sf ¿kdf cfnf]rgf u/] . dx]zrGb|sf] s'g ljwfdf bvn 5 / p;nfO{ oqf] k'/:sf/ lbOof] eGg]h:tf k|Zg p7fP . ;DejtM pxfFsf s[ltx¿ gk9]/ jf k9\g gkfP/ klg To:tf] cgk]lIft k|ltlqmof cfPsf] x'g;S5 .

kl5;Dd klg /]UdLn] o:t} Jojxf/ ef]lu/xg' k¥of] . s'g} cg';Gwfgdf ;/sf/n] ;xof]u u/]g . dfnkf]tsf clen]v ;fg{ sd{rf/LnfO{ sk8f, 3"; lbP/ kmsfpg' k¥of] . t/, ef]ufO h] h:tf] eP klg cfˆgf] d]xgt / pknlAw;Fu pxfF ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'GYof] . g]kfnsf] cfly{s Oltxf; plwGg] sfddf cfkm"n] u/]sf] d]xgt efjL kL9Lsf nflu w]/} dxŒjsf] x'g] 7fGg'x'GYof] pxfF . otf, pxfFsf] d"No a'´g] ;Lldt JolQmx¿n] l9n} eP klg pxfFnfO{ /fli6«o lglwsf ¿kdf lrGg, lrgfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;f];n ;fOG; axfM, kf6g9f]sfn] o;} jif{b]lv dx]zrGb| /]UdL cfVofgdfnf z'? u/]sf] 5 . axfM s} cleoGtfx¿n] /]UdLsf cg'lbt s[ltx¿ 5fKg] jrg klg lbPsf 5g\ . ca pxfFsf cw'/f ;kgf / of]hgfx¿ k"/f ug]{ bfloTj o:t} z'elrGtsx¿sf] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5 .