vfFrf] ;dGjosf]
…vfFrf] ;fFrf]sf]Ú -!^–#@ c;f/_ ;fdlos 5 . z}lIfs If]q vNaNofpg], cfGbf]ngnfO{ dnhn xfNg] sfd h;af6 eP klg s;}sf] x'Fb}g . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] t Ifl0fs kmfObf dfq x]/]sf 5g\, ;/sf/nfO{ 3'F8f 6]sfpg . To;}n] l:ylt ;fDo kfg{ cleefjsx¿ g} tfTg'kb{5 .

;'a|t :jf/ ;'oz :jf/
sf7df8f}F

c;fGble{s ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngaf/] nfdf] cfj/0f syf n]lvPsf] lrQ a'‰]g . To;nfO{ Ps kgfd} ;Lldt u/]/ tGg]/L k':tf :tDenfO{ 7fpF lbPsf] eP j]z x'GYof] . b]z czflGtsf] e'ª\u|f]df dfq xf]Og cGof]nu|:t cj:yfdf /x]sf] a]nf ljBfyL{x¿n] dRrfPsf] z}lIfs cftÍsf] s] cy{ <

l;4fy{ uf}td
dxfb]jk'/L, afFs]

…vfFrf] ;fFrf]Úsf]– g]kfnsf] sxfnLnfUbf] z}lIfs cj:yf / tyfslyt ljBfyL{ xslxtsf nflu ul/Psf] cfGbf]ngsf] kbf{kmf; ug{ ;kmn 5 .

of]Uo hgzlQm tof/ ug{ lghLIf]qsf lzIf0f ;+:yfn] lbPsf] of]ubfgnfO{ s;}n] gsfg{ ldNb}g . ;/sf/L ljBfnox¿sf] cj:yf bogLo x'g'df lghL tyf cfj;Lo ljBfnox¿sf] s] bf]if < To;df hlt bf]ifL ;/sf/sf] gLlt / sfo{qmd 5 Tolt g} ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gx¿sf] klg 5g\ .

lghL ljBfnodfly …dfcf]jfbL jf cGo ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿sf] lu4]b[li6 kg'{sf] d"n sf/0f ToxfF cfˆgf ;Ë7gx¿ lj:tf/ ug{ gkfpg' / ;/sf/L ljBfnox¿nfO{ v]nfP h:t} v]nfpg gkfpg'sf] Iff]e dfq} xf] .
xfn;Ddsf g]kfnsf ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gx¿n] u/]sf cfGbf]ngx¿sf] Oltxf;nfO{ s]nfpg] xf] eg] To;af6 /fhgLlts ceLi6 t k"/f ePsf xf]nfg\, t/ z}lIfs jftfj/0f lau|]sf] dfq} b]lvG5 .

vu]Gb| lu/L …sf]lknfÚ
dx]Gb|gu/ -s~rgk'/_

;a} x'g\ ;dfg
…/fhg / 8fS6/;fksf] tLyf{6gÚ -!^–#@ c;f/_ df Ps hgf dlxnfn] kTy/sf] b]j k|ltdfdf of]lg :kz{ u/fPsf] k9\bf crDd nfUof] . wd{ dfGg] gdfGg] :j]R5fsf] s'/f xf] . t/, Psn] ;Ddfg ug]{ / cf:yf /fVg] s'/fnfO{ csf]{n] cgfb/ ug'{ plrt xf]Og .

/fw]Zofd uh'/]n
ltufpF, g'jfsf]6

cfTdxTofsf] sf/0f
…OnfdnfO{ lrgfpg] gofF cM cfTdxTofÚ
-!^–#@ c;f/_ eP5 . d]/f] ljrf/df dWod / lgDgdWod juL{o Onfd] o'jfx¿sf] k|d'v ;d:of eg]sf] vf;} sfd gu/L vfg k'Ug', lzlIft eP/ klg a]/f]huf/ x'g', /fd|f] sfd dfq} tfSg' tyf cfTdlge{/ x'g gvf]Hg' xf] . cfˆgf ;xkf7Lx¿sf] k|ult b]v]/ lg/fz x'g] ju{sf o'jfx¿ Onfddf k|;:t} 5g\ . cfkm"n] dfq s]xL ug{ g;s]sf] xLgtfaf]w ef]lnsf lbgx¿df klg yk cfTdxTofsf sf/s x'g ;S5g\ .

l/h zdf{
df3], Onfd

sfg"gL/fhsf] pkxf;
…sxfnLnfUbf] b08xLgtfÚ -!–!% c;f/_ k9\g] hf];'s}sf klg gf}–gf8L uN5g\ . bf]ifLn] b08 / kLl8tn] Gofo gkfpg' t sfg"gL/fhsf] pkxf; g} xf] .

;/sf/n] ;S5 eg], sd;]sd cgfxsdf gful/sn] Hofg u'dfpg' gkg]{ jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf u/f];\ .

OGb|s'df/ >]i7
sdnfs'~h, cf]vn9'Ëf

sxfnLnfUbf] b08xLgtf k9\bf dg l;l/Ë eof] . b]zdf o:tf 36gfx¿ hf]af6 36] klg ;fx|} b'MvbfoL s'/f xf] . xfdL ;a} o:tf 36gfaf6 jfSs 5f}F . t;y{, xftdf sfg"g lnP/ a:g]x¿n] o; ljifodf uDeL/ ¿kn] ;f]Rg' h?/L b]lvG5 .

ltnf]Qd kf}8]n
k|ultgu/–gjnk/f;L

xfd|f] ;dfhdf lbgk|ltlbg a9\bf] /x]5 b08xLgtf . sfg"gL /fHodf ;d]t o; lsl;dsf 36gf x'g' Hofb} b'Mvb\ s'/f xf] . /, o:tf 36gfnfO{ ;/sf/n] uDeL/tfk"j{s glng' hgtfk|lt cg'Q/bfoL x'g' xf] . To;}n] ;/sf/n] a]n}df r]t]/ s8f sbd rfNg' h?/L 5 .

/l~ht v8\sf
vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg, /fhlj/fh

afa'/fdn] cfdfnfO{ ;f]w'g\
…o;kflnsf] k|]; kmf]6f]Ú -!–!% c;f/_ df 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] cfˆgL a[4f cfdfnfO{ 8f]¥ofO/x]sf] b[Zo ;fx}| dg k¥of] . d"No / dfGotfsf] cjd"Nog ePsf] cfhsf] xfd|f] d'n'sdf 8f= e§/fO{n] cfˆgL k"hgLof j[4f hggLl;t Pp6} k|Zg ;f]w"g\ eGg] xfd|f] ;ljgo cg'/f]w 5– æcfdf d}n] ljutsf cf7 jif{df qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ubf{ ;ft xhf/ eGbf w]/} dflg;x¿sf] aln r9\g k'Uof], 7Ls} xf] ls e"n eof] <Æ
Oltxf; kv{g} kb}{g, l;4fGtsf 7]nLx¿ kN6fpg} kb}{g . tL a[4f dftfn] pgnfO{ o;sf] ;xL pQ/ lbg]l5g\ .

sdn ;'Aaf / s[i0f u'?ª
xfnM ca'wfjL, o"PO{

s'lx/f]sf sfu
…eg]sf]÷;'g]sf]Ú -!–!% c;f/_ k9\bf cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿ nufot s]kL zdf{ cf]nLh:tf Pdfn] g]tfk|lt bof hfu]/ cfof] . ljr/f cfGbf]ngsf/L cfkm}FnfO{ ljZjf; /x]g5, cfkm"n] ul//x]sf] cfGbf]ng ;kmn x'G5 eg]/ . t/, s] cfkm}FnfO{ ljZjf; geO{ geO{ u/]sf] sfddf ;kmntf ldNnf < of] t s'lx/f]df cNdlnPsf] h:tf] ePg / Û

s[i0fk|;fb 1jfnL
yfgktL–*, uf]uf{, u'NdL

5fk]sf]df wGojfb
æJolQmxTofaf6 cfqmfGt bfhL{lnªsf] /fhgLltÆ -!–!% c;f/_ ;fGble{s lyof] .
pQ/k"jL{ ef/tsf ljleGg 7fpFx¿df a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnLx¿ ;w}F xTof, n'6kf6sf] cftÍaf6 kLl8t 5g\ . To;dfly klg s]xL ;dob]lv uf]/fd'df]sf k|ltli7t JolQmx¿sf] >[ª\vnfa4 xTofn] ;a}nfO{ If'Aw t'NofPsf] 5 . o:tf lqmofsnfkk|lt /fHo df}g /xg', pbf;Lgtf b]vfpg'n] ToxfFsf] ;/sf/sf] lgotdfly k|;:t zÍf ug]{ 7fpFx¿ b]lvG5g\ .

5fkfx¿df Go"g ¿kdf cfpg] u/]sf] uf]/fd'df] cfGbf]ngdfly 5f]6} l/kf]6{ 5fk] klg lxdfn va/klqsf nfO{ wGojfb .

;/g / cd/ /fO{
o"PO{ -b'jO{_

kxf8sf] /fhgLlt ;fx|} g} 6L7nfUbf] 5 . JoltmxTofn] /fhgLlt cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f slxn] a'´g] x'g\ oxfFsf kf6L{x¿n], eGg ufx|f] 5 . ;fy} oxfFsf lrof aufgdf klg lgs} ;d:of 5g\ . lxdfn n] To;af/]df klg l/kf]l6{ª ul/b]cf];\ .

cGh' k|wfg
ldl/s, bfhL{lnª

s;/L kfnf] Pdfn]sf] <
…kfnf] Pdfn]sf]Ú -!–!% c;f/_ df JoQm ts{x¿ clwsf+z g]kfnLsf] rfxgf;Fu ldNbfh'Nbf 5g\ . t/ dxf;lrjn] b/af/df laGtLkq r9fpg hfg'eGbf a? cfˆg} ;xsdL{ ;fyLx¿ / sfo{stf{x¿sf] dg lhTglt/ Wofg lbg'eP /fd|f] x'g]lyof] .

nLnfdl0f e08f/L
lhgf+u, dn]l;of

…kfnf] ca Pdfn]sf]Ú Psf]xf]/f] cnfk nfUof] . !@ jif{df clwsf+z ;do sfª\u|]; ;Qfdf a;]s} sf/0f …ca kfnf] Pdfn]sf]Ú eg] dfq} xf], cGoyf Pdfn]sf] dfq kfnf] s;/L < hgcfGbf]ngkl5sf !@ jif{df ePsf r'gfjdf Pdfn]n] cGo kf6L{ ‰}F ;w}F ;/sf/ agfpg] eg]/ ef]6 dfUof] t/ hgtfn] p;nfO{ ;/sf/ agfpg] clwsf/ g} lbPgg\ . jt{dfg kl/l:yltsf] nflu h;/L sfª\u|];nfO{ bf]if lbOG5 Tolts} bf]if Pdfn]sf] klg 5 lsgeg] Pdfn] w]/} ;do k|d'v k|ltkIf eP/ a;]sf] xf] t/ p;n] slxNo} klg pQm e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;s]g . ;w}F ;/sf/sf sfo{x¿sf] lj/f]w, ;8s ;+3if{ / ;bg alxisf/ dfq ul//Xof] . clg sltko g/fd|f sfddf rflxF ;/sf/;Fu} ldNg k'Uof] .

o;afx]s Pdfn]leq kbsf lglDt ;w}F tF5f8d5f8 5 . gLltut lx;fadf Pdfn] ;w}F bf]wf/] 5 . s'g} klg /fhgLlts ;d:of cfpgf;fy pm c¿ kf6L{sf] wf/0ff klv{G5 . clg c¿sf] wf/0ff cfpgf;fy To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] gLlt agfpF5 . ax'bnjfb / hgjfbdf s'g jfbnfO{ /fd|f];Fu lng] eGg]af/] p;df clxn] klg ljjfb 5 . ev{/} ePsf] ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] ;dodf dfwj g]kfnn] cfkm"nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfOof];\ eg]/ xfn]sf] laGtLkqn] Pdfn]df ;Qfdf]x xfjL 5 eGg] s'/f k|:6 ePsf] 5 .

lgZrn æyf]kfÆ
gf/fo0fk'/–!, bfª

o:tf klg zf;s x'G5g\ <
…hËn/fhÚ -!–!% c;f/_ n] slyt …hg/fhÚ sf lxdfotL xf}F eGg]x¿sf] zf;gz}nLsf] /fd|/L kf]n vf]lnlbPsf] 5 . d'lZsnn] lgdf{0f ePsf ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿ eTsfO{, b]znfO{ kl5 ws]n]/ ;f]‰f;f‰f ufpFn]x¿nfO{ xltof/sf] e/df 8/fO{ wDsfO{ ug]{x¿ s;/L cfhsf] k|hftflGqs o'usf gofF zf;s x'g ;Sb5g\ <

;f}/e hf]zL æljjzÆ
wgu9L, s}nfnL

b'j} p:t} Û
…;]gsf] dlxdf / aGbgfsf ;':s]/fÚ
-!^–#! h]7_ n] ?jfof] . kqsf/ s[i0f ;]gsf] xTofaf6 /fHon] s] kfof] xf]nf < k|ultzLn n]vssf] xTof u/]/ ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] gsfj t ptf¥of] g} dfcf]jfbL egfpFbfx¿n] klg ;]gnfO{ Ifl0fs :jfy{sf] nflu pkof]u u/]h:tf] nfUof] . gq aGbgfsf] ljhf]u x'GYof] xf]nf / Û

lx/f s];L
dUofd lr;fkfgL–*, /fxfn]]

lxdfn sf] ;of}F cÍdf 5flkPsf n]vx¿ lgs} 3tnfUbf / cf]hk"0f{ lyP . …dfcf], ufGwL / lbJof]kb]zÚ, …g]kfnL ;flxTodf p7]sf s]xL k|ZgÚ / …;]gsf] dlxdf / aGbgfsf ;':s]/fÚ tLdWo] s]xL x'g\ . …;]gsf] dlxdf===Ú n] t cfF;' g} ‰f¥of] . b]zsf lglDt zxLb x'g]x¿ t d/]/ uOxfN5g\Ù ltgsf kl/jf/n] eg] b'Mv kfP/ afFRg'kg]{ xfd|f] lgolt g} xf] . s:tf] tLtf] oyfy{ <

k|sfz yfD;'xfª / ;'bLk l/hfn
h]a]n cnL, b'aO{, o"PO{

t'lxPsf] sfnv08 / ;kgfx¿
clxn] Pp6f sfnv08
aLr}df t'lxPsf] 5,
cl:t ev{/ Pp6f pHofnf] laxfg eP/
Tof] sfnv08 pbfPsf] lyof]
nfdf] sfn/flqkl5sf] Tof] laxfgLdf s]xL cfzf knfPsf] lyof]
l;Ëf] /fi6« s]xL h'd'{/fPsf] lyof]
ba]sf / yfs]sf cfFvfdf k'gM ;kgf gfr]sf] lyof] .

t/, ca Tof] t'lxPsf] 5
;a} /x/ cGtxLg dxŒjfsf+Iff leq x/fP/
;a} ;kgf lsga]rsf v]nx¿df xf/]/
/ ;a} Tofu / cfbz{sf Oltxf;x¿ dxnx¿ leq s}b u/]/
lg/fzx¿sf] b]zdf
hgtfsf] t'lxPsf] ;kgf;Fu}
Tof] sfnv08 klg t'lxPsf] 5

t/, xftx¿ km]l/ p7]sf 5g\ ;8sdf
sl:;Psf d'¶Lx¿ km]l/ p7]sf 5g\ cfsfzdf
x'g ;S5Ù
s]xL ;Defjgf af]s]sf 5g\ oL xftx¿n]

t/, va/bf/ ;Qfsf lgn{Hh v]nf8Lx¿
csf]{ laxfgL Nofpg ;Sg] oL xftx¿df
ltd|f snlÍt xftx¿ gld;fp
bx|f ePsf d'¶Lx¿ klg uNg ;S5g\
ltd|f 5fofFx¿ ca 6f9} /fv
km]l/ csf]{ sfnv08 klg v]/ hfg ;S5 Û

k|tLs kf}8]n, tgx'