AofÍ / Joj;foL Pp6f plS;g] csf]{ 8'Ag]

g]kfndf AofÍ / pBf]u–Joj;foLaLrsf] ;Gt'lnt ;DaGw …b'n{eÚ nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . lxhf] AofÍdfly ;Qf / /fhgLlts k|efj xfjL x'Fbf AofÍ 8'Ag] / Joj;foL ;DkGg x'g] >[ª\vnf rn]sf] lyof] eg] clxn] Joj:yfkg ljb]zLnfO{ ;'lDkPkl5 AofÍx¿ plS;g] / pBf]u Joj;fo w/f;foL x'g] ;Í]tx¿ b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ .

s/0f g]kfn

;/sf/L :jfldTj /x]sf g]kfn AofÍ / /fli6«o afl0fHo AofÍsf] gofF Joj:yfkg lwtf] jf Joj;fo lnnfd / clVtof/ jf C0f c;'nL GofofwLs/0f h:tf u}/–Aoflͪ pkfo k|of]u u/]/ h;/L eP klg cfˆgf] nufgL lkmtf{ lng] w"gdf nfu]sf] 5 . AofÍsf] o:tf] sfo{jfxLaf6 b]zsf s}of}F pBf]u–Joj;fo ;Í6df kg]{ 5g\ . t/ To;af6 y'k|} pBdL÷Joj;foLnfO{ eg] JolQmut lx;fadf s'g} c;/ gkg{ ;S5 .

…lau|]sfÚ g]kfn AofÍ lnld6]8 / /fli6«o afl0fHo AofÍ ;kfg{ ljb]zL Joj:yfkgnfO{ lhDdf nufPsf] Ps jif{ k'Ubf gk'Ub} To;sf s]xL c;/x¿ b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . C0f gltg]{, cfjZostf eGbf a9L C0f lng], lwtf] eGbf a9L d"NofÍg u/fP/ C0f lng], au/ lwtf] /fv]/ AofÍ 7Ug]x¿nfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /fVg] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . AofÍsf] cu|;/tfdf o:tf JolQmx¿sf] ;DklQ lnnfd ug{ / clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udfkm{t\ e|i6frf/df sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg] sf/jfxLn] Jofkfl/s hutdf 7"n} xnrn NofPsf] 5 .
k6s k6ssf] ;fjfF Aofh u/]/ ?=*^ s/f]8 k'Ubf klg C0f e'QmfgL gu/]kl5, g]kfn AofÍn] !# r}t, @)%( df ;'g;/L l:yt Oi6g{ ;'u/ldnsf] lwtf] lnnfdL k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . ldnsf] shf{ k|s/0fdf ldnsf] ;DklQ lnnfd ug]{ tof/L ePsf] rfn kfpg] ljlQs} ;~rfns ;'efif ;f+3fO{n] kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . t/, /flhgfdf kl5 klg C0fsf] bfloTjaf6 d'Qm gx'g] a'‰]kl5 clxn] pgn] cfˆgf] lahg]z ;s{ndf cfˆgf] lx:;fsf] /sd ltg{ tof/ ePsf] hgfp lbFb} lxF8\g' k/]sf] 5 .
To:t}, ;f]xL AofÍaf6} …b km"naf/L xf]6nÚ n] lnPsf] C0fsf] ;fjfF / Aofh u/]/ s'n ?=! ca{ & s/f]8 C0f k'Ubf klg e'QmfgL gePkl5 AofÍ ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} clVtof/sf] z/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . AofÍsf] ph'/L kqnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ clVtof/n] 5fglagsf nflu xf]6nsf dflns lko'ifaxfb'/ cdfTonfO{ k'hL{ sf6]sf] 5 .

o;cl3 g]kfn AofÍ lnld6]8sf] a}7s sIfdf pBf]uL lko'ifaxfb'/ cdfTon] h]7sf] bf];|f] ;ftf shf{ c;'nLdf AofÍsf] bafaaf6 cflht eP/ …cfˆgf] Jofkf/ AofÍn] g} rnfP x'g]Ú eg]/ ;fFrf]sf] ‰'Kkf] 6]a'ndf kmfn]kl5 AofÍsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t qm]u Dofs Pln:6/n] cdfTonfO{ …sk8fdf ;d]t AofÍ C0f ePsf]n] Tof] klg km'sfNgÚ r'gf}tL lbPsf lyP .

ptf /fli6«o afl0fHo AofÍ klg cfkm"n] k|jfx u/]sf] C0f glt/]s} sf/0f dxfnIdL ;'u/ ldn tyf dxfnIdL ufd]{06nfO{ xfn} ul7t C0f c;'nL GofofwLs/0fdf nfg] tof/Ldf 5 . & k'; )%@ df ?= ( s/f]8 / To;kl5 cGo ldltdf yk u/L s/La ?=^) s/f]8 C0f e'QmfgL gu/]s} sf/0f AofÍn] o;cl3 g} dxfnIdL ;'u;{ lnld6]8sf ;~rfnsx¿ ljgf]bs'df/ rf}w/L, jL/]Gb|s'df/ sgf}l8of nufotsf Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /flv;s]sf] 5 . o;afx]s b]zs} 7"nf] tof/L kf]zfs pBf]u df]d]G6f] Pk]/N;sf ;~rfns rl08/fh 9sfnnfO{ klg sfnf];"rLdf /fVg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

?=#) s/f]8 shf{ k|jflxt k"j{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] kl/jf/ ;Da4 wgu9Ll:yt jf;'lnª ;'u/ ldN; / ?=*) s/f]8 k|jfx ePsf] lj/f6gu/sf] ;+ud jg:klt £o" pBf]u klg c;'nLsf] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf 5g\ . lj/f6gu/ /fgL zfvfaf6 ePsf] ;+ud jg:kltsf] C0f k|jfxdf clgoldttf ePsf] cf/f]kdf afl0fHo AofÍn] rf/ dlxgfcl3 To; zfvfsf s]xL sd{rf/LnfO{ lgnDag u/]sf] lyof] .

afub/af/df l5/]kl5 æAofÍ 7Ug] sf]xLnfO{ klg g5f]8\g]Æ eGg] gjlgo'Qm cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLn] C0f c;'nL GofofwLs/0f u7g u/]/ AofÍsf] C0f c;'n cleofgnfO{ an lbg'ePsf] 5 . ! ;fpgb]lv lqmofzLn x'g] GofofwLs/0fnfO{ b]zleqsf h'g;'s} 7fpFdf klg Ohnf; sfod ug{ ;Sg], Dofb hf/L ug{ ;Sg], aofg, w/f}6L / ;hfo ug]{ h:tf cbfnt ;/xsf] clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5 . C0fsf] %) k|ltztn] a'‰fP/ dfq} GofofwLs/0fdf xfg]{ C0fLn] k'g/fj]bg ug{ kfpg] gofF Joj:yf klg shf{ c;'nLsf] kIfdf 5 .

cGof]ndf c;'nL cleofg
C0f c;'nLsf] of] af6f]sf af/]df cy{ljb\x¿ eg] uDeL/ c;xdlt /fV5g\ . pgLx¿sf] ljZn]if0fdf of] ;xL ljsNksf] 5gf}6 xf]Og . oL b'O{ AofÍn] clVtof/ u/]sf /0fgLltx¿dWo] sfnf];"rL tyf lwtf] lnnfdL afx]s shf{ c;'nL GofofwLs/0f tyf clVtof/sf] sfjf{xLnfO{ pgLx¿ nfdf] tyf u}/ Aoflͪ k|of; dfG5g\ . rf6{8{ Psfp06]06 tLy{/fh pkfWofo t æg]kfnsf] Aoflͪ l;i6ds} af/]df unt ;Gb]z hfg] sbdÆ 7fG5g\ o;nfO{ . pkfWofo eG5g\, æAofÍ cfkm}Fn] c;'nLsf] k|of; gu/]/ clVtof/dfkm{t\ u/fpFbf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL nufgLdf ;d]t c;/ k5{ . GofofwLs/0f / clVtof/df hfg'kg]{ cfjZostf d}n]
b]v]s} 5}g .Æ

g]kfn /fi6« AofÍsf Ps clwsf/Lsf] ljZn]if0fdf P]g cg';f/ clwsf/ kfP/ klg C0f c;'n ug{ g;Sg] AofÍn] ca cfˆgf] 6fpsf]b'MvfO GofofwLs/0fdf ;f/]sf] dfq xf] . ca æGofofwLs/0fsf] lhDdf nufPkl5 c;'nL ;dofjlw nlDaG5 hals AofÍ cfkm}Fn] shf{ gltg]{sf] lwtf] ;DklQ lnnfd u/]/ k};f l56f] p7fpg ;S5, of] clwsf/af6 p;nfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}g .Æ

km]l/ AofÍ ;DaGwdf clVtof/n] xft xfn]sf] of] klxnf] k6s xf]Og . o;cl3 g]kfn AofÍ;Fu ;DalGwt ljZjf; ufd]{06, df]xg ;fxgL tyf nIdL cfrfo{;Fu ;DalGwt shf{ k|s/0fdf klg clVtof/n] ;DalGwt JolQmx¿nfO{ kqmfp g} u/]/ sfjf{xL cufl8 a9fPsf] lyof] . o; dfldnf;Fu ;DalGwt sltko JolQmx¿ c‰} h]ndf 5g\ eg] sltko ljuf] a/fa/sf] w/f}6L /fv]/ 5'6]sf 5g\ . ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ h]n k7fpg] clVtof/sf] sfjf{xLn] p;sf] ;fdflhs x}l;otdf lu/fj6 NofP klg AofÍsf] C0f c;'nLdf eg] s'g} ;sf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] 5}g . cg';Gwfg, aofg, kqmfp, w/f}6L, cbfnt, tf/]v x'Fb} lgisif{df k'Ug nfUg] nfdf] ;do Pp6f AofÍsf nflu …sdl;{onL efoanÚ x'Fb}g .

o; 36gfdf klg shf{ k|jfxdf ;+nUg AofÍ sd{rf/Lx¿, tTsfnLg AofÍ ;~rfnsx¿ tyf ;DalGwt Jofkf/L u/L !)) eGbf a9LnfO{ kq sfl6Psf] 5 . clVtof/sf] Ps pRr ;|f]tsf cg';f/ tTsfnLg AofÍ ;~rfnsx¿ ‰/]Gb| zDz]/ /f0ff, tTsfnLg cy{;lrj ljdn sf]O/fnf, ueg{/ ltns /fjn, dxfk|aGwsx¿ ejfgLb]jL zdf{ tyf uf}/Lnfn >]i7 nufotsfnfO{ kq sfl6Psf] 5 .

t/ sltkosf ljrf/df clVtof/sf] sf/jfxL AofÍ 3f]6fnfsf] ljsNk xf]Og eGb}df sfjf{xL g} x'g'x'Fb}g eGg] rflxF xf]Og . t/ sfg'gtM afl0fHo AofÍ cfkm}F olt zlQmzfnL 5, h;n] C0fLaf6 c;"n pk/ ug'{kg]{ /sd p7fpg kof{Kt clwsf/ 5 p;nfO eg] p;n] lsg hfg' k¥of] clVtof/ . rf6{8{ Psfp06]06 pkfWofosf zAbdf æAofÍ cfkm}Fn] sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] 7fpF lyof] lsg clVtof/nfO{ sf/jfxL a9fpg elgof] <Æ

ptf /fli6«o afl0fHo AofÍn] C0f gltg]{ ‰08} rf/ bh{g 7"nf Joj;foLnfO{ /sd e'QmfgLsf] nflu sf/afxL cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . h; cg';f/ AofÍn] ;DalGwt C0fLnfO{ af]nfP/ c;'nLsf nflu bafa lbg], sfnf];"rLdf /fVg] tyf GofofwLs/0fdf n}hfg] k|lqmof cf/De u/]sf] 5 . C0fL;Fusf] 5nkmndf ;+nUg Ps pRrflwsf/L eG5g\, æshf{sf] k|s[lt / C0fLsf] ;fv cg';f/ AofÍn] z'?df sltnfO{ Aofh lt/]/ C0f k'g;{+/rgf ug]{ k|:tfj klg u/]sf] 5 .Æ

t/, l:ylt Tolt ;xh 5}g . :ki6 sfg'gsf] cefj tyf Ps cfk;df afl‰Psf sfg'gsf sf/0f Aoflͪ k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ C0f c;"n ug{' ;lhnf] 5}g . shf{ afktsf] lwtf] lnnfd ubf{ olb C0fL sDkgLn] ;/sf/sf] s/ lt/]sf] /x]g5 eg] To; lwtf]dfly cfˆgf] xsef]u sfod ug{ AofÍn] g} ;f] /fh:j ltg'{k5{ . To:t} C0fL sDkgL aGb ePsf] cj:yfdf ToxfFsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] kfpg'kg]{ tna, bfg–pkbfgsf] bfloTj klg AofÍdfly g} kg{ cfpF5 . s'g} a]nf AofÍn] lwtf] lnnfd u/]/ c;'n ug{;Sg] /sd eGbf a9L o:tf] bfloTjsf] ef/ kg{ cfpF5 . o:tf] sfg'gsf sf/0f /fd|/L a'‰]/ dfq AofÍn] s'g} sDkgL dfly xft xfNg'kg{] x'G5 . To;df klg h'g ;DklQ lwtf] /fv]/ C0f lnPsf] xf] ;f] dfq laqmL ljt/0f u/]/ c;"n pk/ ug{'kg{] …;Lldt bfloTjÚ sf sf/0f Jofkf/Lx¿ aRg ;S5g\ eg] AofÍ 8'Ag ;S5 . pBf]uklt /fh]Gb| v]tfg æclwsf+z C0fLx¿n] of] …;Lldt bfloTjÚsf] b'?kof]u ub}{ Pp6f Jofkf/df lnPsf] C0f csf]{ Jofkf/df jf JolQmut k|of]hgdf nufpg] u/]sf]n] pgLx¿nfO{ kmf}hbf/L ck/fw cGtu{t sfjf{xL ug{'kg{]Æ atfpF5g\ .

g]kfn /fi6« AofÍsf] kl5Nnf] tYofÍ cg';f/ xfn d'n'ssf !& j6f AofÍx¿af6 ?= ! va{ $& ca{ ^! s/f]8 shf{ k|jfx ePsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6o n]vf k/LIfs sDkgL s]kLPdhL AofG6{sf] cWoog cg';f/ tLg jif{cl3 g} g]kfn AofÍ / /fli6o afl0fHo AofÍn] k|jfx u/]sf] dWo] $) k|ltzteGbf a9L shf{ v/fa shf{sf] juL{s/0fdf k/]sf] lyof] . t/ /fi6« AofÍs} kl5Nnf] tYofÍ cg';f/ c;f/ d;fGt @)%( df oL b'O{ AofÍsf] v/fa shf{ s/La $* k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . v/fa shf{af/] ulx/f] cWoog ug{] rf6{8 PsfpG6]G6 pkfWofo eG5g\, æoL b'j} AofÍsf] ‰08} #) ca{ v/fa shf{df /fd|f] Joj:yfkg cfP/ s/La ?=^ ca{;Dd p7fpg ;s] klg klg ?=@$ ca{ hlt /sd p7\g ;Sb}g, h;nfO{ /fli6«o Iflts} ¿kdf lng'k5{ . C0f lbFbf g} Jofkfl/s lx;fan] glbP/ /fhgLlts k|efjsf] e/df lbOPkl5 Tof] p7\g] k|Zg} cfpFb}g .Æ