5fgL5fgL g]kfnL Rofgn

b]zljb]zsf g]kfnL ;d'bfo;fd' cfˆgf] k|efj km}nfpg vf]lh/x]sf g]kfnL l6eL Rofgnx¿n] bz{snfO{ 5gf}6sf cj;/ t lbPsf 5g\ t/ lj1fgsf] lglDt rsf]{ k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]sf oL Rofgnx¿dWo] s'g–s'gn] cfkm"nfO{ arfpg ;S5g\, clxn] eGg sl7g 5 .

k]zn kf]v/]n÷d's'n x'dfufOF

6]lnlehg k|;f/0fsf] 5f]6} Oltxf; eP klg of] g]kfnL bz{sx¿sf nflu ;"rgf, lzIff / dgf]/~hgsf] dxŒjk"0f{ v'/fs alg;s]sf] 5 . sltnfO{ …gzfÚ g} alg;s]sf] 5 6LeL . 6LeL x]/]/} slt lqms]6sf 1ftf / /]l:nªsf ˆofg ag]sf 5g\ . sf6'{g ?rfpg] s]6fs]6L, ;ËLtdf /dfpg] o'jf, ;dfrf/ / v]ns'bdf dl/d]6\g] k'?if tyf l;g]df / l;l/on eg]kl5 x'?Ss} x'g] u[lx0fLx¿aLr 6]lnlehgs} lgx'Fdf 3/df lbgx'F 7fs7's;d]t kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . sltsf] k9fO, n]vfO h:tf /rgfTds sfd 36]sf] / ;fdflhs ;DaGw Pj+ ;Dks{sf] bfo/f ;fF3'/f] ePsf] 5 . 6LeL sfo{qmdx¿ g]kfnLx¿sf] hLjgz}nLd} kl/jt{g Nofpg]] sf/s alg/x]sf a]nf bz{sx¿sf ;fd' s/La rf/ bh{g ljb]zL Rofgnx¿;Fu} cfwf bh{g g]kfnL Rofgn k/:k/ k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

ca x/]s 306fh;f] Rofgn km]/L–km]/L g]kfnL ;dfrf/ x]g{ ;lsG5 . /fdfgGb ;fu/sf] d]uf l;l/on …/fdfo0fÚ ;d]t g]kfnLd} cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . ‰08} b'O{ bzssf] Oltxf; agfO;s]sf] g]6LeLnfO{ k5\ofpFb}5g\ gofF d]6«f] Rofgnx¿–sflGtk'/ / Od]h d]6«f] . :of6]nfO6df hf]l8Psf g]6LeL, Rofgn g]kfn / …g]kfn jgÚn] k|jf;L g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ;d]t :jb]z;+Fu ufFl;Psf] cg'e"lt u/fPsf 5g\ . k"jf]{Q/ ef/tsf g]kfnL a:tLx¿df a]n'sLsf] g]6LeL ;dfrf/sf] cw}o{ k|tLIff x'g'Ù xªsª, yfONof08, adf{, sf]l/of, a|'gfO{ tyf vf8L If]qdf :yfgLo s]jn ck/]6/x¿n] g]kfnL Rofgn k|;f/ ug{ yfNg'n] ;d]t b]vfpF5, g]kfnL 6]lnlehgsf] lj:tfl/t If]q .

lgoGq0fdf s]an 7"nf s]an ck/]6/x¿sf] ck]lIft ;fy gkfpFbf clwsf+z gofF 6LeL Rofgnx¿nfO{ bz{s;dIf ;lhnf] u/L k'Ug ufx|f] eO/x]sf] 5 . ^) k|ltzt s]jn bz{sx¿dfly ks8 /fVg] g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s]jn ck/]6/ :k];6fOd g]6js{sf u|fxsx¿n] sflGtk'/, Od]h d]6«f], g]kfn jg x]g{ kfpFb}gg\, Rofgn g]kfn / g]6LeLd} lrQ a'‰fpg'kb{5 . ltgn] c¿ Rofgn x]g{ of t ?d jf ¥ofla6 P06]gf hf]8\g'k5{ of csf]{ s]an ck/]6/sf] ;]jf lng'k5{ . :k];6fOdnfO{ …l/‰fpgÚ g;s]sf 6LeL Rofgnx¿ ;fgf s]an ck/]6/x¿dfkm{t\ cfˆgf] k|;f/0f bz{sx¿sxfF k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn jgn] s]jn ck/]6/x¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns l8sf]8/ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . gofF Rofgnx¿ s]jn ck/]6/x¿n] ;a} g]kfnL Rofgn clgjfo{ k|;f/0f ug{'kg]{ afWofTds Joj:yfsf] dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . :k];6fOd g]6js{sf hdLd zfx cfkm"nfO{ cGo Rofgnn] g]6js{ pknAw u/fpg cg'/f]w gu/]sf] / To:tf] cfu|x cfP klg t'?Gt} ;Dej gx'g] atfpF5g\ . pgsf] syg 5, æTo;sf nflu gofF pks/0fx¿ yKg'kg]{ x'G5, ;do t nfU5 g} .Æ

cnu nIo, cnu kl/ro
g]kfnL :of6]nfO6 Rofgnx¿ Plzof–k|zfGt If]qsf] 7"n} efudf cfˆgf] …l;UgnÚ k'¥ofpF5g\ . Jofj;flos :of6]nfO6 yfOsd k|of]u ug]{ Rofgn g]kfn / g]kfn jgsf t'ngfdf 6]lnkmf]lgs :of6]nfO6 …OG6]n:of6Ú k|of]u ul//x]sf] g]6LeLsf] k|;f/0f If]q s]xL ;Lldt 5 . OG6]n:of6sf] l;Ugn ;dfTg 7"nf] cfsf/sf] ljz]if l8:s P06]gf rflxG5, h'g ;a}lt/ /fVg ;Dej 5}g . :jb]zdf eg] k|efj / k|;f/0f If]q b'j} b[li6n] g]6LeL cufl8 5 . !@ j6f l/lk6/ 6«fG;ld6/ dfkm{t\ clw/fHosf w]/} efudf lgMz'Ns pknAw 5, g]6LeLsf] k|;f/0f . /fli6«o k|;f/0f ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf lrlgg] g]6LeLn] uPsf] c;f]hb]lv sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf g]6LeL d]6«f] klg z'? u/]sf] 5 . e";tx k|;f/0f -6]/]:6]l/on a|f]8sfli6Ë_sf] cg'dlt kfPsf] sflGtk'/ 6LeL s]xL dlxgfleq} k"jf{~rnlt/ km}lng] of]hgfdf 5 . Od]h d]6«f] cfˆg} vfnsf] zx/L Rofgn aGg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 .

e"pku|x k|;f/0fsf] cg'dlt kfO;s]sf Pe]Go' / ;fª\lu|nf 6LeL xtfl/Psf 5}gg\ . Pe]Go' cfufdL h]7–c;f/;Dddf …l;gf]:of6Ú dfkm{t\ OGkmd]{l6e Rofgnsf ¿kdf bz{s;fd' k'Ug] w'gdf 5 . Pe]Go'sf efis/ /fhsl0f{sf/ eG5g\, æxfdL dfs]{6 jfr ul//x]sf 5f}F .Æ z}lIfs Rofgn aGg vf]h]sf] ;fª\lu|nf 6LeL eg] bf}8df s]xL kl5 g} 5 . ;fª\lu|nfsf cWoIf gL/ zfx eG5g\, æxfdL klxn] c¿sf] k|efjsfl/tf x]g]{5f}F .Æ
xfn k|;f/0fdf /x]sf rf/ j6} lghL 6LeL Rofgnsf] klxnf] nIo xf], cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt u/fpg' . :k];6fOd g]6js{dfkm{t\ s]jn k|;f/0fdf 7"nf] ks8 /x]sf] Rofgn g]kfn;Fu tLg jif{sf] cg'ej 5 . :of6]nfO6af6 %) eGbf a9L b]zdf k'Ug ;s]sf] bfaL ug]{ Rofgn g]kfnsf cWoIf hdLd zfx eG5g\, æxfdL rfF8} g} n08gdf 8fpgln+s u/L o'/f]k, cd]l/sflt/ ;d]t k|;f/0f ug]{5f}F .Æ sflGtk'/ klAns];G;sf] Kn]6kmd{ / ¿;df sfo{/t g]kfnL Jofkf/Lx¿ ;d]tsf] nufgLdf ^ dlxgfcl3 k|;f/0f cf/De u/]sf] s]6LeL bz{sx¿sf] gf8L 5fld/x]sf] 5 . ;"rgf / dgf]/~hg k|wfg …OGkmf]6]Gd]G6 6LeLÚ aGg] nIo af]s]sf] s]6LeLsf k|aGw lgb]{zs s}nfz l;/f]lxof eG5g\, æxfdL g]kfnL Rofgn klg cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] x'g;S5 eGg] b]vfpg rfxG5f}F . To;}n] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / xf8{j]o/df s'g} sGh':ofOF u/]sf 5}gf}F .Æ

;ft jif{cl3 g]6LeLsf] laxfgL ;do lsg]/ 6LeL k|;f/0fdf xft xfn]sf] Od]hn] uLt ;ËLtnfO{ g} cfˆgf] zlQm eGg] u/]sf] 5 . …Do'lhs RofgnÚsf] 5'§} lrgf/L af]s]sf] Od]h d]6«f]sf cWoIf cf/=s]= dfgGw/ eG5g\, æxfdL ;fgf] :s]nd} sf7df8f}Faf;Lsf] cfˆg}} Rofgnsf ¿kdf :yflkt x'g rfxG5f}F .Æ

ptf, lbNnLaf6 :of6]nfO6 ckln+s u/L k|;f/0f eO/x]sf] g]kfn jg;Fu eg] ljb]zLåf/f :yflkt, ;~rflnt g]kfnL Rofgnsf] 5'§} kl/ro 5 . rlr{t 6LeL kqsf/ glngL l;+x-x]= aS;_ sf] sDkgL 6LeL nfOesf] gofF Joj;fo xf], g]kfn jg . g]kfnL ahf/df o;sf w]/} s'/f ckf/bzL{ g} 5g\ / o;sf] …Pu|]l;e dfs]{l6ªÚn] :jb]zL Rofgnx¿nfO{ ;zlÍt agfPsf] 5 . g]kfn jg …8fa/ :k]zn df]zg lkSr/ cjf8{Úsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ cfˆgf] cfqmfds pkl:yltsf] 5gs lbFb}5 . cfwf bh{g 6LeL Rofgnx¿aLr k|lt:kwf{ eO/x]sf] a]nf g]kfn jgs} h:tf] af6f] ;dfP/ ;xf/f Ol08ofsf] …6LeL g]kfnÚ klg g]kfn lelqg nfu]sf] rrf{ 5 .

cu|:yfgdf g]6LeL g}
gofF Rofgnx¿sf] rdsbdssf cl3 g]6LeL c‰} cu|:yfgdf 5 . gofF Rofgnsf d'Vo–d'Vo cf]xf]bfdf g]6LeLaf6 pTkflbt hgzlQms} afx'No 5 . rLg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf ?= %@ s/f]8sf] cTofw'lgs d]6«f] :6'l8of] :yfkgf ePkl5 o;sf] k|fljlws Ifdtf c¿ a9]sf] 5 . unt :of6]nfO6sf] rogn] k|jf;lt/ ck]Iff cg'?k k'Ug g;s]sfn] :of6]nfO6 kl/jt{g ug]{ ;f]rfOdf 5g\, g]6LeLsf dxfk|aGws b'uf{gfy zdf{ . pgL eG5g\, æxfdL sdl;{on :of6]nfO6sf] vf]hLdf h'l6;s]sf 5f}F .Æ

k|lt:kwf{sf sf/0f cfkm"nfO{ ;'wfg{ nfluk/]]sf]] 5 g]6LeL . s]xL ;do otf ;dfrf/ k|:t'ltdf ;'wf/ b]lvPsf] 5, t/ ;/sf/L lgb]{zgsf ;fd' lg/Lx aGg'kg]{ afWotf klg 5Fb}5 . oxL ! k';df cGo Rofgnn] /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] k|bz{gnfO{ d'Vo ;dfrf/ agfPsf a]nf g]6LeL dx]Gb| hoGtL dgfO/x]sf] Pp6f ;d"xnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy b]vfO/x]sf] lyof] . cfˆg} cjwf/0ffcg'?k :yflkt g]6LeL d]6«f]nfO{ cfsif{s agfpg] k|of;df 5g\, dxfk|aGws zdf{ . d]6«f]df …cGtfIf/LÚ / …6f]n6f]ndfÚ zLif{ssf gofF Kofs]hx¿ cfpFb}5g\ / /fli6«o k|;f/0fdf dxhf]8Lsf] gofF sfo{qmd z'? xF'b}5 . cf]cf/hL dfu{n] sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf u/]sf] Ps ;j]{If0fn] pkTosfdf %% k|ltzt bz{sn] g]6LeL x]g]{ / ^& k|ltztsf] k|fyldstfdf o;sf] ;dfrf/ kg]{ u/]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . g]6LeL ;dfrf/sf] k|efjs} sf/0f x'g;S5, cGo g]kfnL Rofgnn] Tof] ;dodf cfˆgf] ;dfrf/ h'wfpg] lxDdt u/]sf 5}gg\ .

;a}sf] p:t} cg'xf/
;a} 6]lnlehg Rofgnsf] nlIft ;d"x pxL / p:t} ePsfn] x'g;S5, k|:t'lt klg k|foM p:t} b]lvG5 . ;dfrf/d"ns ;fdu|Lsf nflu ;a}n] $) k|ltzt hlt ;do 5'6\ofPsf 5g\ . b}lgs !$ j6f ;dfrf/ a'n]l6g k|;f/0f ug]{ Rofgn g]kfnn] 306}lkR5] …xfnva/ ^) ;]s]08Ú eGg] ;]Ud]G6 klg z'? u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn jgn] b}lgs rf/ j6f d'Vo ;dfrf/ / laxfg !) b]lv /flt !) ah];Dd 306f–306fdf kfFr–kfFr ldg]6sf] cBfjlws ;dfrf/ lbg] u/]sf] 5 . ;ª\Vof yf]/} ePklg g]6LeL / sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/sf] cfˆg} cfsif{0f 5 . ;d;fdlos s'/fsfgL / 5nkmnsf] …6s zf]Ú ;a}n] rnfpF5g\ . t/ g]6LeLdf cfpg] …lbzflgb]{zÚ / …ax;Úsf] nf]slk|otfnfO{ gofF Rofgnn] 5'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

;fËLlts sfo{qmd / wf/fjflxs 6]ln>[ª\vnf ;a}sf k|fyldstfd} 5g\ . km]zg, :jf:Yo, v]ns'b, o'jf ultljlw, cfly{s xfnrfn, l;g]df h:tf ljifoa:t' klg ;a}n] ;d]6\g vf]h]sf 5g\ . sflGtk'/n] s]xL ;]n]la|l6hnfO{ lnP/ 8]9 306f nfdf] laxfgL 6s zf] rnfO/x]sf] 5 . k|ToIf kmf]gjftf{dfkm{t\ kmdf{O;L uLt ahfpg] sfo{qmd klg clwsf+z Rofgnsf] k|fyldstfd} 5g\ . p:t} sfo{qmd / k|:t'ltsf] eL8df s;n], s;sf] cg's/0f ul//x]sf 5g\, v'6\ofpg ufx|f] 5 .

sfd / bfdsf] gofF ;|f]t
k|f]8S;g sDkgLx¿nfO{ sfd / bfd lbnfpg] dfWod klg ag]sf 5g\ 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿ . b[Zo, lbJob[li6 h:tf lgdf{0f sDkgLx¿n] xfd|f] sfo{qmd lslglbg';\ eGb} ‰f]nL km}nfO/xg'kg]{ l:ylt ca 5}g . clxn];Dd lghL pTkfbsx¿k|lt cln cg'bf/ b]lvPsf] sflGtk'/n] ;d]t aflx/sf sfo{qmd lsGg] ePsf] 5 . s]6LeLsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf e"if0f bfxfn eG5g\, æxfdLn] c‰} slt rLh ;/k|fOh Kofs]hsf ¿kdf lbg] u/L kf]N6fd} /fv]sf 5f}F .Æ

6LeL Rofgnx¿n] g]kfnL lkmNd pBf]udf ;+nUg JolQmx¿nfO{ klg j}slNks /f]huf/L h'6fOlbPsf 5g\\ . t'n;L l3ld/], zDe' k|wfg, /d]z a'9fyf]sL, bLks /fodf‰L h:tf lgb]{zsx¿ clxn] 6]lnl;l/on lgdf{0fdf Jo:t 5g\ . /d]z a'9fyf]sL eG5g\, æjiff}{F nfU5 lkmNd agfpg, rNg] Uof/]06L x'Fb}g . l;l/on t'?Gt} agfpg ;lsG5 / bz{s klg 5g\ .Æ

…lxhf] cfhsf s'/fÚsf] Pp6f >[ª\vnfsf nflu ?=&% xhf/ lng] ;Gtf]if kGtb]lv O6x/Lsf gjf]lbt snfsf/ k|sfz cf]‰f;Ddn] gfd / bfd sdfPsf 5g\, 6LeL Rofgnx¿af6 . cf]‰fsf] …tLt]s/]nLÚ sflGtk'/nfO{ bz{s / lj1fkg b'j} tfGg] c:q ag]sf] 5 eg] kGtsf] nf]slk|otfsf] nfe p7fpg g]kfn jgn] …hgu'gf;f]Ú z'? u/]sf] 5 . kGtnfO{ sflGtk'/n] klg …s] 5 xh'/Ú dfkm{t\ k|:t't ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .

b]zljb]zsf g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ tfGg pT;'s 6LeL Rofgnx¿sf] clxn]sf] ;lqmotfn] bz{sx¿nfO{ 5gf}6sf] kof{Kt cj;/ lbP klg k|lt:k4f{{df sf] slt v/f] pqg] x'g\, :ki6 5}g . sfo{qmdsf] :t/df rrf{ ug'{ xtf/} xf]nf . clxn] nufgL p7fpg] nIo dfq agfpg EofPsf 6LeL :6]zgx¿ lj1fkg ahf/dfly cf–cfˆgf] hfn ˆofFSb}5g\ . t/, g]kfndf Ps bzscl3 sd}n] sNkgf u/]sf] 6]lnlehgsf] axf/ cfPsf] 5 . ;"rgf, dgf]/~hgsf If]qdf ljb]zL Rofgnx¿sf] Psflwsf/ cGTo ePsf] 5 . clxn] o;nfO{ klg pknlAw g} dfGg'k5{ .