dfcf]jfbLsf] r'gfj dt a‰fpg]n] p7\g} gkfpg]

dgdf]xg :jfF/÷s0f{ zfx, c5fddf

dfcf]jfbLx¿ s] ub}{5g\ < otfsf lbgdf ltgn] ;/sf/L ;'/Iff ansf Aof/]sdfly ;kmn / 7"nf] cfqmd0f u/]sf 5}gg\Ù ljsf;sf ;+/rgf Wj:t kfg]{ qmd klg dTy/ ePsf] 5 / zx/ ahf/df lgbf]{if dflg;x¿ ;d]t k|efljt x'g] u/L ad ljikmf]6 x'g klg 5f]8]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmfds Ifdtf / ;~rf/–;Dks{sf] ;~hfn l5GgleGg kfl/lbPsf] sf/0f g} To:tf 36gfdf sdL cfPsf] ;/sf/L ;'/Iff an, vf;u/L zfxL ;]gfsf] bfaL 5 . of] bfjL w]/} xb;Dd ;To x'g;S5 .

t/, dfcf]jfbLx¿, k"/} lgliqmo / lsgf/f eg] nfu]sf 5}gg\ . dWo / ;'b"/klZrdsf kxf8df ltgn] cfkm"nfO{ cs}{ sfddf Jo:t /fv]sf 5g\ . Tof] sfd xf], r'gfjsf] …tdf;fÚ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] c5fd lhNnf ;lrjfnosf ;b:o …dd{Ú n] k';sf] klxnf] ;ftf lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ dª\l;/sf] bf];|f] ;ftf;Dd c5fdsf &% dWo] ^@ uflj;df dfcf]jfbL ljwfg / lgod cg';f/ …ufpF hg;/sf/Ú, …ufpF hgkl/ifbÚ / lhNnf hg;/sf/sf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . ^@ dWo] @# j6f ufh;sf] r'gfj dtkqåf/f, #) sf] Wjlgdtåf/f ePsf] / afFsL ( ufh;sf kbflwsf/Lx¿ ;Lw} kf6L{n] dgf]gLt ul/lbPsf] hfgsf/L klg pgn] lbPsf 5g\ . c5fd lhNnf hg;/sf/sf] lgjf{rg cyf{t\ 3f]if0ff !$ dª\l;/df /fd/f]zg uflj;sf] kftfnufpFl:yt gLns07 k|f=lj= df ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L, sflnsf]6 lhNnfsf !& uflj;df klg ufh;sf] r'gfj ;lsPsf] hgfp dfcf]jfbL kIfn] lbPsf] 5 . ToxfFsf !& dWo] rf/ j6fdf :jtGq pDd]bjf/x¿ klg s]xL kbdf ljhoL ePsf / afFsL !# uflj;df k"/} dfcf]jfbL …KofgnÚ n] r'gfj lht]sf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 .

8]9 jif{b]lv l/Qm /x]sf :yfgLo lgsfox¿df ;/sf/n] cfˆgf dfG5] dgf]gLt ug{ yfn]kl5, To;sf] lj?4df k|rf/fTds nfe lng dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfjL tdf;f z'? u/]sf] hf] sf]xLn] cg'ej ug{ ;S5 . :jtGq cfFvfn] x]bf{ aGb'ssf] gf]sdf x'g] dfcf]jfbL r'gfj jf:tjd} …tdf;fÚ nfU5 . p;sf] r'gfj cfof]un] hf/L u/]sf] …r'gfj lgodfjnLÚ n] …;fdGt, bnfn, gf]s/zfx, km6fxf, ;LcfO{8L / hglj/f]wLx¿nfO{ pDd]bjf/ aGg k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 . To; cg';f/, …;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL, /fi6«jfbL, hgjfbL, k|hftGqjfbL, k|ultzLn / :jtGqÚ JolQmx¿ dfq r'gfjdf p7\g kfpF5g\ . t/, sf] bnfn, hglj/f]wL cyf{t\ hgjfbL–k|ultzLn xf] eGg] s'/fsf] lgSof}{n dfcf]jfbL :jo+n] ug]{ x'Fbf, pgLx¿;Fu ljdlt /fVg] s'g} klg JolQm pDd]bjf/ aGg ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvFb}g .

Tolt dfq x}g, dfcf]jfbLsf] kl/efiff cg';f/ :jtGq pDd]bjf/x¿n] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;b:otf lng'kb}{g t/, p;sf] gLlt / sfo{qmdnfO{ eg] :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ . ;b:otf glnP klg gLlt / sfo{qmd :jLsfg'{kg]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] of] gLlt, k~rfotsfnsf] ;+ljwfg / sfg"gaf6 ;fk6 lnPsf] b]lvG5 . @)#* ;fncl3, k~rfotL /fhgLltsf] …kf]ln6Ao'/f]Ú elgg] ufpFkms{ /fli6«o cleofgn] cg'dlt lbPsf JolQm dfq r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/ aGg ;Sy] eg] @)#* kl5 k~rfotsf juL{o ;Ë7gx¿dWo] s'g} Pssf] ;b:otf lng] hf] sf]xL r'gfj n8\g kfpFy] . juL{o ;Ë7gsf] ;b:otf u|x0f ug'{nfO{ k~rfotk|lt cf:yf k|s6 u/]sf] cy{df lng] ul/GYof] .

g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf k|r08n] s]xL ;ftfcl3 Ps jQmJodfkm{t\ …ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{Tds k|hftGqk|ltsf] cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] k|lta4tfaf/] zÍf gug{Ú cfu|x u/]sf lyP . t/, c5fd, sflnsf]6 / afh'/fdf ;DkGg dfcf]jfbL r'gfjn] k|r08sf] bfaLnfO{ k'li6 eGbf klg a9L v08g u5{ .

c5fdsf sltko ufpFdf …:jtGqÚn] dfcf]jfbL pDd]bjf/sf] eGbf a9L ef]6 NofP/ lht]sf] dfcf]jfbLx¿ g} ;'gfpF5g\ . c5fdsf] rfkmfdf08f}, dnftLsf]6, afGtftf]nLdf k|d'vdf tyf /fdf/f]zg, jf6'nf;]g, df6fsfl6of, ;'tf/ uflj;df pkk|d'vdf …:jtGqÚ pDd]bjf/ ljhoL ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . rfkmfdf08f}af6 lgjf{lrt ufh; k|d'v hutaxfb'/ /fjn Pdfn] sfo{stf{ x'g\ / pgn] dfcf]jfbL pDd]bjf/nfO{ !@% ef]6sf] cGt/n] x/fPsf lyP . /fjn æcfkm" dfcf]jfbLsf] ;b:o gePsf] / cfˆgf dtbftfsf] ;+/If0f ug{ r'gfjdf efu lnPsf]Æ atfpF5g\ . t/ dfcf]jfbL sdf08/sf] lgufxdf dfq l6Sg ;Sg] ufh; / ltgsf kbflwsf/Ln], /fjnn] eg]‰}F dtbftfnfO{ ;+/If0f lbg ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvFb}g . dfcf]jfbL g]tf …dd{Ú eG5g\, ælgjf{lrtx¿sf] kbfjlw lglZrt 5}g . lhNnf hg;/sf/n] gLlt agfpF5Ù To; cg';f/ grNg]nfO{ hlxn];'s} x6fpg ;lsG5 .Æ

…olta]nf o'4sf] cj:yf /x]sf]n] o'4nfO{ gofF prfOdf n}hfg :yfgLo hg;Qf s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{Ú dfcf]jfbLsf] lgb]{zg 5 . æljsf; / hgtfsf] ;'/Iff eGbf klg o'4sf af/]df a9L s]lGb|t 5f}F, xfdL ;Qf ;~rfngdf kl/kSj 5}gf}FÆ, ;]tL dxfsfnL /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{sf ;b:o uf]kfn rGbn] yk] .
t/ klg clxn] pgLx¿n] cfˆgf] hg;Qf 3f]if0ff u/]sf ufpFdf >dbfgåf/f af6f]3f6f], k'nk'n];f, rkL{, ;/;kmfO nufotsf ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ ;~rfng ug]{ k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ cfkm"n] ;DkGg u/]sf sfdsf] ljj/0f pT;fxk"j{s lbG5g\ . rf/ gDa/ Pl/of ;lrj k|zfGt bfaL ub}{ eG5g\, æ!@ jif{;Dd cfPsf] ^) nfv ?k}ofFsf] t'ngfdf xfd|f] sfd a9L 5 . t/ ufpFdf xfn ;/sf/L cg'bfg tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] sfo{qmd aGb g} ePsf]n] ljsf;n] ult lnG5 eGg]df lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/L klg ljZj:t b]lvGgg\ .Æ sfnfufpF uflj;sf lgjf{lrt pk|k|d'vn] eg], æhlt >dbfg eg] klg cf}hf/ v/Lb ug{ / dd{t ug{ klg t /sd rflxof] .Æ

c;'/Iffsf sf/0f olta]nf c5fdsf &% uflj;dWo] yf]/}df dfq} uflj; ;lrj cfˆgf] 7fpFdf 5g\ . ;ft uflj;df t ;lrj kb g} l/Qm 5 . tLg rf/ hgf ;?jf eO{ cGo lhNnf uPsf 5g\ . t/ lhlj; c5fdsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L bLk]Gb|/fh kf}8]n %) k|ltzt uflj;df ;lrj sfo{/t /x]sf] bfaL ug'{x'G5 . pxfFn] ut cfly{s jif{df ufpF hfg'kg]{ %) k|ltzt /sd lgsf;f ePsf] cfwf/df To:tf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] xf] .
lhlj; c5fdn] lhNnfsf sltko ;8s af6fx¿sf] lgdf{0f k'gM cf/De ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ljsf; sfo{ h;n] u/] klg x'G5 :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L kf}8]nn] eGg'eof], æxfd|f] cg'ej 5 s]xL 3/df xltof/ /fv]/ dfcf]jfbLn] g} sfd u/]/ rfdn lnP .Æ t/ dfcf]jfbLx¿ eG5g\, æxfd|f] gLlt lgb]{zg cg';f/ rN5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ /sd kl/rfng ug{ cfklQ 5}g .Æ

c5fddf dfcf]jfbLn] /fdf/f]zg, ;'tf/, df6fsfl/of, jf6'nf;]g, zfGt8f, rfkmfdf08f} / dnfdLsf]6 uflj;nfO{ cfwf/ Onfsf 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;b/d'sfd j/k/sf If]qnfO{ 5fkfdf/ Onfsf tyf afFsLnfO{ k|rf/fTds Onfsf 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . dËn;]g / ;fFkm]au/ j/k/sf s/La Ps bh{g uflj; afx]s cGoq ;/sf/L pkl:yltsf ¿kdf lzIfs / :jf:YosdL{ dfq e]l6G5g\ .

cfwf/ Onfsfsf] l:ylt ‰g} sxfnLnfUbf] 5 . tL If]qdf k|j]z ug]{ hf] sf]xL gofF dflg;sf] l;dfgfd} dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] s8f ;f]wk'5kl5 dfq} l5g{ lbOG5 . ufpFdf l5g]{ gofF JolQm ufpFn]sf nflu dfcf]jfbL g} x'G5, xf]Og eg] lzIfs, Tof] klg xf]Og eg] ;/sf/sf] ;'/fsL jf ;}lgs . Ps ufpFaf6 csf]{df k|j]z ubf{ jf :yfgLo afl;Gbf aflx/ hfg'kbf{ dfcf]jfbLsf] l;kmfl/; rflxG5 . ufpFdf o'jfx¿sf] pkl:ylt z"Go 5 . ePsf s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLdf cfj4 x'g}k5{ . ufpFdf a"9fa"9L dlxnf jf ;–;fgf s]6fs]6L dfq} e]l6G5g\ . ToxfF kf6L{ eg]kl5 dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ eGg] a'l‰G5 . ;]gf k|x/Lsf] s'/f ubf{ cufl8 …;/sf/LÚ zAb hf]8\g'k5{ cGoyf ;]gf eg]kl5 dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ jf ;]gf eGg] cy{ nfU5 .

cfwf/ jf k|rf/fTds Onfsfdf olta]nf cfd dflg;x¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf ;fd' cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . tL Onfsfdf xltof/ ;lxt 5fkfdf/x¿ lgw{Ss cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ul//x]sf e]l6G5g\ . ufpFsf k|foM 3/df sDtLdf Ps sf]7f dfcf]jfbLn] …af;sf nfluÚ sAhfdf lnPsf 5g\ . ufpFdf cfpg] hf] sf]xL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ vfgf v'jfpg 3/3/nfO{ efu nufP/ c8{/ lbOG5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfq} kf6L{sf ¿kdf :jLsfg{ afWo ufpFn]x¿ jiff}{F;Dd cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ultljlw / pkl:ylt gb]v]kl5 To;f] ;f]Rg klg ljjz 5g\ .
x'g klg ufpFdf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{ g]tf gl5/]sf] jiff}{F eO;Sof] . ;b/d'sfd dËn;]gdf klg Pdfn]sf b'O{ hgf lhNnf :t/sf g]tf dfq} e]l6G5g\ eg] c¿ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ g]tfsf] pkl:ylt …cf}F;L–k"l0f{dfÚ h:tf] /x]sf] 5 .

;a}lt/af6 …xf/Ú vfPsf ufpFn]x¿df eljiosf k|lt s'g} pT;fx e]l6Fb}g . …jfSs} nflu;Sof], hlxn] klg vfgf lbg'kg]{, h]h] eG5g\ ug'{kg]{Ú sfnfufpFsf Pshgf a[4n] b'Mv];f] kf]v], æca t v]taf/Ldf d]xgt ug]{ klg dg 5}g, ;fFRg'–hu]gf{ ug'{ s;}sf nflu 5}g, hlt cfpF5 vfof] l;Wofof] .Æ

dfcf]jfbL eg] o;nfO{ …hgtfsf] cfkm"k|ltsf] ;dy{gÚsf ¿kdf JofVof u5{g\ . c5fdsf dfcf]jfbL Onfsfdf gofF dfG5] k|j]z ubf{ jf st} ;'/Iff sf/afxL x'g] ePdf ufpFn]n] g} dfcf]jfbL;Dd va/ k'¥ofpg' k5{, æo;f] gu/] ef]ln cfkt cfOk5{Æ, dfcf]jfbLsf] clt qm"/ 8lDkË sf/afxL ;'g]–b]v]sf ufpFn]x¿ eG5g\ .

s] xf] 8lDkË sf/afxL <
of] dfcf]jfbLn] …b'ZdgÚ nfO{ lbg] ef}lts sf/afxLsf] r/d qm"/ ?k xf] . ;hfo ;'gfOPsf] JolQmn] cfkm"nfO{ lhpFb} k'g{ cfkm}F vfN8f] vg]/ To;leq k:g'k5{ / 5fkfdf/n] lk6\b} aofg lnFb} lhpFb} k'g]{ u5{g\ .
o:t} 36gf k|ToIf b]v]sf rfkmfdf08f} uflj;sf Ps afl;Gbfn] Tof] If0f ;D‰Fb} eg], æ@)%* ;fn kmfu'gsf] c5fd cfqmd0fkl5sf] s]xL lbgdf zfGt8flt/sf Pshgf k"j{ dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ lji0f' ;fpbnfO{ u2f/L u/]sf] cf/f]kdf dfcf]jfbLn] 8lDkª sf/afxL u/] .Æ

clxn] zfGt8fdf dfcf]jfbLsf] >dlzlj/ 5 . hxfF of}gsf08df d'l5Psf ^ hgf dfcf]jfbL / ckx/0f ul/Psf Ps ;'/IfsdL{n] ;hfosf ¿kdf lbgel/ 9'Ëf kmf]g'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . æpgLx¿df ;'wf/ cfP cg'?k ;hfo sd x'G5Æ, Ps dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] eg] .

dlxgf}Fkl5 ;'/Iff u:tL b]v]sf / /fHo tyf /fhgLlts bnsf] pkl:ylt g} cg'ej ug{ 5f8]sf oL Onfsfsf c5fdaf;L o'4 lht]/ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;/sf/ g} aG5 eGg]df ljZjf; t ub}{gg\ t/ slxn]sfxLF cfpg] ;'/Iff u:tLs} e/df dfcf]jfbL;Fu hf]/L vf]Hg] cfF6 pgLx¿df 5}g .

ætkfO{+x¿n] b]lvxfNg'eof] xfd|f] s] cj:yf 5 . xfdL t sL/f xf}F ls e';'gf, xfd|f] s] d"No <Æ, c5fdsf] blIf0fL e]u d}v:yfgsf cwj}+;] /fdaxfb'/ a'9f eG5g\, æca 5f]8]/ sxfF hfcf}F, h;f] kf] x'G5 eg]/ lbg latfO/x]sf 5f}F .Æ

Aof/]s aGb}5g\ ljBfno
c5fddf dfcf]jfbLn] ;Qf ;~rfngsf] cEof; ug{ yfn]kl5 oxfFsf ljBfyL{ / lzIfs ;a}eGbf a9L k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] …PsLs[t hg k|lt/f]w sfo{qmdÚ sf gfddf …ljBfnonfO{ Aof/]sdf abNg]Ú cleofg g} z'? u/]sf 5g\ / k7gkf7g nyflnË x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . …kf7\ok':ts 1fgsf ;|f]t xf]Ogg\Ú eGg] dfGotf /fVg] dfcf]jfbLn] cleofgsf qmddf cfˆgf] kx'Fr ePsf sltko ljBfnosf lxF8\g ;Sg] ;a} ljBfyL{ / lzIfsnfO{ dª\l;/df b'O{ ;ftf;Dd lhNnf 3'dfPsf lyP . æof] cleofgdf k|To]s lzIfs / ljBfyL{n] ;xefuL aGg}kg]{ clgjfo{tf lyof]Æ, sfnfufpFsf e'Qmef]uL Ps lzIfs atfpF5g\ . ljBfyL{–lzIfs g} gePkl5 xKtf}F;Dd k7gkf7g sfo{ x'g] s'/} ePg .

cleofgsf qmddf k|To]s ljBfnodf k|fylds txb]lv dflysf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf ;Ël7t ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] kfOG5 . æk|fylds txdf klg dfcf]jfbL OsfO{ agfPsf 5f}FÆ, …ljBfyL{x¿ a6flnog ;b:o / lzIfsx¿ /fhgLlts sldzf/ x'g\Ú eGg] dfGotf /fVg] clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ ;]tL–dxfsfnL O~rfh{ /d]z dNn lgw{Ss eG5g\, æljBfnonfO{ Aof/]s agfpg] k|of;df 5f}F .Æ ædfcf]jfbLsf sfo{qmddf hfg}kg]{ pbL{ cfpF5, ;a}n] hfg}k5{Æ, lg/fz x'Fb} Ps lzIfsn] atfP .

lzIff cleofgsf nflu >L ljBfdlGb/ pdflj, ljgfossf k|frfo{ xl/eQm ahufO{+sf] g]t[Tjdf ljBfyL{ / lzIfsnfO{ xKtf}F;Dd 6f9f6f9f 3'dfOPsf] lyof] . æca s] ug]{, of] cj:yfdf cfb]z t dfGg} k¥of]Æ, k|frfo{ ahufO{+n] eGg'eof], æh;n] htf eGof], Tot} k}tfnf xfGg} k5{ .Æ pxfF …aln/fv]sf] cfuf] lgefpg ;/sf/;Fu 7"n} v'aL x'g'kg]{Ú ljrf/ /fVg'x'G5 . æca o;/L b]z rNb}gÆ, c5fdel/ k|f1 eg]/ lrlgg] ahufO{+ eGg'x'G5, æhgtf t6:y 5g\ . of] dg]{ dfg]{ pBf]u slxn];Dd rnfO/fVg] < ;/sf/ g} ‰'s]/ zflGtjftf{sf] kxn ug'{kb{5 .Æ

olta]nf c5fdsf pQ/ / k"jL{ If]qsf ;a}h;f] 5fqfaf; dfcf]jfbLsf] sfof{nosf ¿kdf ablnPsf 5g\ . 5fqfaf;df ljBfyL{ a:g kfpGgg\, a? Onfsf sfof{no jf 5fkfdf/sf] …af;Ú ag]sf 5g\ .
c5fdsf ljBfnox¿df olta]nf ljBfyL{sf] ;ª\Vof lgs} kftnf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL sfo{qmddf efu lng hfg'kg]{ tyf ckx/0f x'g] 8/n] lbgx'F 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf o'jf–ljBfyL{ cGoq knfog eO/x]sf 5g\ . æs}n] df:6/ x'Ggg\, s}n] ljBfyL{ cfpGgg\, s}n] sfo{qmd eG5g\, Sof k9fO x'Fbf] xf]Æ, sIff kfFrsf !@ jifL{o dx]Gb| /fjnn] eg], æk9fO x'g] 7]ufg g} x'Fb}g .Æ ljBfnox¿df dfcf]jfbLsf] rsrsL a9\b} uPkl5 lg/fz / lvGg ePsf Ps cleefjs eG5g\, æt/ s] ug'{, dfcf]jfbL;Fu h'Wg] cfF6 klg xfdL;Fu afFsL 5}g .Æ

otf dfcf]jfbLn] rnfPsf] lzIff cleofg / ljBfyL{ lzIfs ckx/0fk|lt ;'/Iff clwsf/Lsf] dt leGg 5 . ækSs} klg ljBfyL{ ;ª\Vof kftlnPsf] 5 . b'O{ rf/ lbg :s"n klg aGb eP xf]nfg\, t/ aGb / ckx/0fsf] hlt xNnf 5 Tof] k"0f{ ;To xf]OgÆ, dËn;]gdf Ps pRr ;'/Iff clwsf/Ln] bfaL u/] .
oL bfaL–k|ltbfaLsf aLr c5fdsf k|foM uflj;df cfd hgtf, ljBfyL{, lzIfs / :jf:YosdL{x¿ dfcf]jfbLn] rfx] cg';f/ …gfRgÚ ljjz e]l6G5g\ .