vr{ ug{ ldNg], lx;fa b]vfpg gldNg] Û

lzj ufpFn]

rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷)^! sf afFsL ^ dlxgfsf] vr{ h'6fpg gofF cWofb]z hf/L u/fpg] tof/L eO;s]sf] 5 . t/, dxfn]vf k/LIfssf k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gx'Fbf hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/ ;/sf/n] s;/L vr{ ul//x]sf] 5, b'O{ jif{b]lv s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . …;+;b gx'gfn] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ g;s]sf]Ú lgx'F b]vfOg] u/]sf] 5 . ;+;b gx'Fbf ul/Psf] vr{sf] lx;fa b]vfpg ;+;b rflxg] ts{ cfkm}Fdf a'l‰g;Sg' 5 .
b'O{ jif{ cl3;Dd dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs x'Fbf ;fgfltgf] xnrn g} k}bf x'g] ub{Yof] . c/asf] cÍdf b]lvg] a]?h'n] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] dg ‰;Ë agfpFYof] . b]zJofkL ljjfb / ax; x'GYof] . vf;u/L @)%) ;fnkl5 k|ltlglw;ef ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf a}7sdf dlxgf}F;Dd 5nkmn x'g yfn]kl5 cfly{s clgoldttf, e|i6frf/ / a]?h' ;DaGwdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] rf;f] a9\g / cfly{s cg'zf;g Pj+ kf/blz{tf a9fpgdf pNn]Vo d2t k'Ug yfn]sf] lyof] .

dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] ljefusf Ps jl/i7 clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ ljefun] ljutdf ‰}F k|ltj]bgx¿ tof/ u/]/ /fhf;dIf k|:t't ul//x]sf] 5 . b/af/n] ;f] k|ltj]bgdfly s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsf sf/0f ljefu r'k a:g afWo ePsf] u'gf;f] tL clwsf/Lsf] lyof] . o;af/] b/af/n] s'g} cf}krfl/s hgfp ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ lyPsf] 5}gÙ t/ w]/}sf] cg'dfgdf …k|ltlglw;ef gePsf]Ú eg]/ b/af/n] k|ltj]bg cfkm}F;Fu /fVg] gLlt lnPsf] x'g'k5{ . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !)) -^_ cg';f/ ljefun] cfˆgf] k|ltj]bg >L % ;dIf / >L % n] ;+;bdf k7fpg'k5{ . ljefusf clwsf/L eG5g\, æcfly{s jif{ )%*÷)%( / )%(÷)^) sf] k|ltj]bg 5fk]/ ljt/0fsf nflu klg l7Ss kf/]/ /flvPsf] 5 .

t/ b/af/af6 s'g} hjfkm gcfO{ ljefun] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ ldNb}g .Æ vr{ ug]{ t/ lx;fa gb]vfpg] ;/sf/ / b/af/sf] ckf/bzL{ sfo{z}nLsf] ;j{q cfnf]rgf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf k"j{ ;efklt ;'jf; g]DafË o;nfO{ …e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf lj?4 ljutdf ePsf] hfu/0fnfO{ Wj:t kfg{] k|of;Ú 7fGg'x'G5 . g]DafË eGg'x'G5, æof] pQ/bfloTjljxLg / ckf/bzL{ zf;gJoj:yf sfod /fVg] k|ltudgsf/L rfxgf xf] . lsgls o;f] ubf{ e|i6frf/ ug{ kfOG5 .Æ

x'g klg b'O{ jif{ cl3;Dd ;+;b / To;sf ljleGg ;ldlt–pk ;ldltx¿df k|ltj]bgn] cf}FNofPsf ljifodf dlxgf}F;Dd ax; / 5nkmn x'GYof] . /fhgLlt1, k|zf;sx¿ kfgL kfgL x'Gy] . ;du|df ;+;bk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g'kg{] ePsf sf/0f cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfddf s;}n] lgu/fgL /fV5 eGg] ;r]tgf gLltlgdftf{x¿df x'GYof] . t/, clxn] Tof] l:ylt 5}g . k|ltlglw;ef ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf csf{ k"j{ ;efklt x[bo]z lqkf7L eGg'x'G5, æd}n] yfxf kfP cg';f/ clxn] km]l/ k]ZsL k|j[lQ XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 . ca s]xL jif{ lgjf{rg x'Fb}g, xfdLn] u/]sf] vr{dfly lgu/fgL ug{], 5fglag ug{] lgsfo 5}g eg]/ k|zf;sx¿df dgf]dfgL vr{ ug{] k|j[lQ j9]sf] 5 .Æ lqkf7Lsf ljZn]if0fdf, vf;u/L zflGt;'/Iff sfod /fVg] / dfcf]jfbL kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg] gfddf hgtfn] lt/]sf] /fh:j dgf]dfgL tj/n] p8fpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . To:tf vr{ 9fs5f]k ul//fVg dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gul/Fbf yk ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .

@)%) ;fn otf o:tf k|ltj]bgx¿dfkm{t\ vr{ Joj:yfdf x'g] clgoldttf dfq xf]Og, gLltut e|i6frf/sf /f]rs hfgsf/Lx¿ aflx/ cfpg] uy{] . k]ZsL km5\of}{6, a]?h' dfly dlxgf}F 5nkmn eP/ c;'n pk/ ug{'kg{]÷gkg{] txdf lg0f{o x'g] uy{] . n]vf ;ldltsf] k|efjsf/L 5fglag / k|];n] k|fyldstf ;fy …se/]hÚ u/]sf sf/0f @)%! b]lv %$ ;fnsf] tLg jif{df ?= ^ ca{ a/fa/sf] k'/fgf] k]ZsL km5\of}{6 ul/Psf] lyof] .
dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] ljefusf sltko k|ltj]bgx¿n] ;/sf/df a:g]x¿n] lgod g} agfP/ cfly{s clgoldttf ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofPsf] /x:o vf]n]sf lyP .

n]vf clws[tb]lv ;lrj;Ddsf ;/sf/L sd{rf/L tyf dlGqkl/ifbn] k]ZsL / a]?h' /sd ldgfx cyjf km5\of}{6s ug{ ;Sg] cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnLsf] lgod !$( sf ;DaGwdf l6Kk0fL ub{} dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] @)%& ;fnsf] k|ltj]bgdf eg]sf] lyof], æ;f] pk–lgod cg';f/ h'g;'s} k|s[ltsf a]?h' n]vf pQ/bfoL clws[tnfO{ dgfl;a nfu]sf] v08df ldgfxf ug{ ;Sg] b]lvof] . clGtd n]vf k/LIf0faf6 a]?h' bzf{pFb} hfg] / o;/L bzf{OPsf h'g;'s} a]?h' n]vf pQ/bfoL clws[tsf] :jljj]saf6 ldgfxf lbFb} hfg] xf] eg] cfly{s cg'zf;gsf] l:ylt s] xf]nf ljrf/0fLo 5 .Æ

gLltlgod agfP/ clgoldttf ug{]x¿ x'g\ jf ;f]‰} e|i6frf/ ug{]x¿ o:tf k|ltj]bgx¿ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 s'g} sf/jfxLdf gk/] klg ;fdflhs ¿kdf bl08t x'g ;S5g\ . n]vf ;ldltsf k"j{ ;efklt lqkf7L ;fdflhs b08sf nflu klg o:tf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{'kg{] wf/0ff /fVg'x'G5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5, æk|ltj]bg u'kr'k 9Ën] /flvPsf] 5, o;n] cg'zf;gxLg cj:yf aflx/ cfpg kfPg . To; cy{df s'g} klg axfgfdf k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gug{' cfly{s cg'zf;g pNnª\3g dfq xf]Og kf/bzL{ ;dfh :yfkgf ug]{ ljutsf] cleofg lj?4sf] sfd klg xf] .Æ n]vf ;ldltsf k"j{ ;efklt g]DafË rflxF gful/s ;dfh g} h'd'{/fpg'kg]{ vfFrf] b]Vg'x'G5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5, æTo;sf/0f e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng ug{]x¿ klg ca klxn] k|ltudg lj?4 n8\g'kg{] ePsf] 5 . lsgls kf/blz{tfsf] cefjdf clxn] hlt x]lnsf]K6/ lsg] klg eof], hxfh lsg] eof], s;}nfO{ klg hfgsf/L 5}g .Æ

;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf ;lrj ;f]daxfb'/ yfkf ;+;b gePsf] cj:yfdf klg o:tf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs x'g] cGt/f{li6«o k/Dk/f /x]sf] 7fGg'x'G5 . yfkf eGg'x'G5, ækfls:tfgdf ;g\ !((& b]lv @))! ;Ddsf o:tf k|ltj]bg dfly sld6L g} agfP/ 5nkmn u/fOPsf] lyof] . xfdLn] klg af6f] vf]Hg' k5{ . of] Tolt hl6n 5}g .Æ

c¿ lj1x¿ klg Tof] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]/ ;/sf/L vr{nfO{ kf/bzL{ ug{ ;lsg] atfpF5g\ . wf/f !@& sf] k|of]u u/]/ /fhfaf6 of] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 3f]if0ff x'g;S5 eGg] Psy/Lsf] wf/0ff 5 . pgLx¿ eG5g\, hgtfsf] s/dfly ePsf] vr{sf] Joxf]/f wf/f !@& cGtu{t ;fj{hlgs u/] x'G5 . t/ o;f] gu/]/ ;f]‰} ;+;b ;lrjfnodf tL k|ltj]bg k7fP/ klg ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] csf]{yl/sf] b[li6sf]0f 5 .
k|ltlglw;ef 5}g, t/ ;+;b ;lrjfno 5 . c;n lgotn] Tof] k|ltj]bg ToxfFsf] k':tsfnodf /fVg ;lsG5 . To;kl5 ljleGg k':tsfnodf /fv]/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Ldf k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . t/ Pp6f k|Zg km]l/ klg p7\5, To;/L ;fj{hlgs x'Fb}df k|ltj]bgdf plNnlvt s'/fdf tflTjs ¿kdf s] c;/ knf{ / < n]vf ;ldltdf k"j{ ;efklt lqkf7Lsf egfOdf, æo;/L k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ubf{ To;sf] lg?k0f gxf]nf t/ ;d:of phfu/ x'g;S5 . xfd|f] d'n'sdf ;fdflhs b08 7"nf] b08 xf] . klqsfdf gfd 5flkG5 eGg] 8/n] klg 7"nf] dfqfdf a]?h' km5\of}{6 ePsf] cg'ej xfdL;Fu 5 .Æ

Tof] k|ltj]bg /fli6«o ;efdf k7fP x'g] wf/0ff klg sltkosf] 5 . pgLx¿sf cg';f/, k|ltlglw;ef gePsf] cj:yfdf /fli6«o ;efn] Tof] sfd ug{' :jfefljs x'G5 . t/ /fli6«o ;efdf k7fpFbf jf ;+;b ;lrjfnodf k|ltj]bg /fVbf To;n] pTkGg ug{] k|ltlqmofaf6 aRgsf nflu x'g;S5Ù ;/sf/ klg df}g 5 .
s;/L k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;lsG5 < To;sf ;+j}wflgs jf sfg'gL hl6ntfx¿ ax;sf] ljifo x'g ;S5g\ . t/, hgtfsf] s/ vr{ ug{] ;/sf/ / /fhb/af/n] g}lts ¿kdf klg Tof] k|ltj]bg uf]Ko /fVg ldNg] b]lvFb}g, lsgls cfkm"n] u/]sf] vr{ uf]Ko /fVg] /fHo;Fu c¿nfO{ e|i6frf/ lj?4 kf/blz{tfsf] s'/f ug{] g}lts clwsf/ x'Fb}g .