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;b:o ;ª\Vofn] k|ltlglw;efdf t];|f] / kl5NNff] cfdlgjf{rgdf s/La !) k|ltzt dt NofPsf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ clxn] kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] åGådfkm{t\ d'n'ssf] Wofg tfGg] k|oTg ul//x]sf] tyf /fhgLlts j[Qdf w]/yf]/ rrf{ kfO/x]sf] 5 . # dª\l;/df a;]sf] /fk|kf s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt a}7ssf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ /flhgfdf ug]{ lgb]{zg / k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] cfkm" kf6L{k|lt geP/ /fhf / hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL ePsf] bfaLkl5 ;Qf?9 bn / k|wfgdGqL aLrsf] åGådf d'n's ha/h:tL xf]ldPsf] xf] .

/fk|kfsf g]tf, sfo{stf{ / lhNnf ;ldltx? kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] kIf–ljkIfdf ax; rsf{pg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L / lghL b'j}yl/ ;~rf/dfWoddf ljjfbn] /fd|} :yfg kfPsf] 5 . ax;sf] z}nL / d'n'ssf] kl/l:ylt x]bf{ jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] eljio st} /fk|kfsf] ljjfbd} lge{/ t 5}g eGg] ;Gb]z lbg vf]lhPsf] efg x'G5 . t/ sltko ljZn]ifsx¿ o;nfO{ …lrofsf] skdf cfFwL Nofpg] k|of;Ú elg/x]sf 5g\ .

Ps} lbg, Pp6} gfdsf] k5fl8 …yfkfÚ / …rGbÚ zAb hf]8]/ @)$& ;fndf v'n]sf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ o;kl5sf] cjlwdf sd} dfq ljjfbd'Qm /Xof] . g]kfnL sfª\u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]aLrsf] ltQmtfk"0f{ ;DaGwsf] kmfObf p7fP/ slxn] yfkf / slxn] rGb k|wfgdGqL ag]sf 36gfx? w]/} k'/fgf] ePsf 5}gg\ . cfkm" dGqL x'FbfxF'b} cfˆg} dlGqd08nlj?4 NofOPsf] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjdf ;dy{g ug{], dlGqkl/ifbsf] ;b:o eP/ k|wfgdGqLsf] /flhgfdf dfUg] nufotsf cgk]lIft /fhgLlts Jojxf/ lxhf] /fk|kf g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿n] k6s–k6s b]vfPsf lyP . !# jif{sf] Oltxf;df /fk|kf dfq zfob o:tf] kf6L{ /Xof], h;n] cfˆgf] cfGtl/s ljjfbaf6 cfkm}Fn] w]/} kmfObf p7fPsf] 5 . /fk|kfn] ljjfbsf] pTsif{sf ¿kdf Pp6f g]tfnfO{ x6fP/ csf]{nfO{ Nofpg];Ddsf ;kmntf kfPsf] b]lvG5 . To; cy{df nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb x6]kl5 k|wfgdGqL x'g'ePsf yfkfsf 7fpFdf c¿ s'g} /fk|kf g]tf k|wfgdGqL aGg] ;'lglZrt x'g] xf] eg] /fk|kf ljjfb kfgLsf] kmf]sf ‰}F km'6\g ;S5 eGg] ljutn] b]vfpF5 .

/fk|kf Psdt x'Fbf klg jt{dfg ;/sf/ PSn}n] s]xL ug{ ;Sg] kl/l:ylt d'n'sdf lyPg÷5}g eGg] pbfx/0f vf]Hg ljutsf] rGb dlGqd08nnfO{ x]/] k'U5 . d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ kG5fP/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg g;lsg] tYodf ca ljjfb gxf]nf . ;ft dlxgfcl3 cfkm" k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 x6]sf] 3f]if0ff ug{] rGb clxn] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{ / aGb's b'j}df ‰'sfpg jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf kIfw/ zlQmx¿ Ps7fpFdf pleg' clgjfo{ 5 eGg] c8fgdf b]lvg'x'G5 . k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 @# h]7df b]zaf;LnfO{ ;Daf]wg ubf{ yfkfn] klg æ/fhf / /fhgLlts bnaLrsf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGw / ljZjf;sf] cfwf/df g} g]kfndf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] eljionfO{ ;bf ;'lglZrt /fVg ;lsG5 eGg] ;TonfO{ xfdLn] slxNo} la;{g'x'GgÆ eGg'ePs} xf] . t/ k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 tTsfn} xft w'g' gk/f];\ eg]/ x'g;S5, clxn] pxfF ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ gaGg'df æcfˆgf] bf]if gePsf]Æ lhls/ ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 .

d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] lj/f]w, ljBfyL{x¿sf] cfGbf]ng / cfˆg} kf6L{leqsf] lsrnf]sf] aLrdf h]gt]g plePsf] k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/ ca cfˆg} k|lt/Iff klg ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] cfef; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . !! k';df kf6L{sf] cg'zf;g ;ldltnfO{ n]v]sf] kqdf k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] æk|wfgdGqL jf ;/sf/sf sf/0fn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g x'g g;s]sf] xf]OgÆ eg]/ sdhf]/ z}nLdf cfˆgf] arfp ug{ vf]Hg'ePsf] 5 . o;sf] :jfefljs / ;fdfGo cy{ xf], jt{dfg dlGqd08n ;j{bnLo x'g g;Sg'df o;df hfGg eGg]x¿ lhDd]jf/ 5g\, n}hfg g;Sg] k|wfgdGqL jf ;/sf/ xf]Og . ;/sf/ k|d'vsf] of] cleJolQmsf] ;f]‰f] cy{ s] xf] eg] ca ;/sf/ cfˆgf] k|lt/Iff ug{] ‰G‰6df ;d]t ;xefuL x'g 5f8]sf] 5 .

d'n'ssf c¿ ;Gbe{df klg of] egfOnfO{ pbfx/0f lng] xf] eg] lhDd]jf/L eGg] ;+:sf/s} cGTo ePsf] dfGg'k5{ . ca Go"g ;fIf/tfsf af/]df lzIff dGqfnon] lhDdf lnO/xg'kb{}g, ljBfno ghfg] ljBfyL{nfO{ bf]if lbP k'U5 .

u7g ePsf] @!) lbgdf -@! h]7–!^ k'; @)^)_ klg ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] dlGqd08nnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg;s]sf] 5}g . Ps dGqLsf] efudf ;/b/ tLg dGqfno /fv]/ ;ft hgf dGqLn] d'n's …xfFls/x]sfÚ 5g\ . kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] ljjfbn] dGqLx¿nfO{ olt Jo:t agfOlbPsf] 5 ls sltko dGqLx? cfˆgf] dGqfno k'Ug;Dd EofPsf 5}gg\ . sfg'gdGqL xl/axfb'/ a:g]tn] clxn];Dd sfg'g dGqfno 6]s]sf 5}gg\ . lgoldt sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ afx]s ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu gofF sfo{qmdx¿ 5}gg\ . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd aflx/ cfSsn‰'Ssn 3'DtL 6f]nL k7fP/ ;/sf/sf] cfef; lbg vf]lhPsf] 5 . rqmky aflx/sf sfo{qmdx¿df dGqLx¿sf] ;xeflutf cToGt} Go"g x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

lj/f6gu/ / kf]v/f h:tf ;xh / ;'/lIft 7fpF afx]s cGoq pgLx¿ cfSsn‰'Ssn dfq b]lvG5g\ . s'g} ;do dGqLx¿ cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ u/]/ x}/fg nufpg] sltko lhNnfsf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿n] clxn] d'lQm kfPsf 5g\ . wgu9Lsf kqsf/ nIdLk|;fb pkfWofosf cg';f/, jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g ePotf To; If]qdf s'g} klg dGqLn] kfOnf xfn]sf 5}gg\ . ;j{bnLo :j?k lbg g;s]sf] eg]/ vKg' k/]sf] cfnf]rgfaf6 kf/ kfpg x'g;S5, ;/sf/ km]l/ klg sdn rf}nfufOF / s'j]/ zdf{h:tfsf] vf]hLdf nfu]sf] 5 . !# k';df ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL sdn yfkfn] ærfF8} ;/sf/n] ;j{bnLo :j?k kfpg]Æ eg]/ o;sf] k'li6 ug{'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnn] ;fs{sf] cWoIftf ul//x]s} cj:yfdf e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ dfldnf ‰g\ hl6n df]8df k'u]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGw / ljZj Jofkf/ ;Ë7gsf] ;b:otfdf jt{dfg ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 x:tfIf/ t u/]sf] 5 t/ k|ltlglw;efsf] cefjdf ltgsf] eljio clxNo} ;Í6df kl/;s]sf] 5 . lgod agfPeGbf ;lhnf] u/L cWofb]z hf/L ug{] ;+:sf/ a9]sf] 5 . t/ ;Qfdf k'u]sf lbg ;/sf/sf jfrfx¿ oL sfd eGbf laNs'n leGg lyP– dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg u/L b]zdf lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf / :yfgLo tyf k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg ug{ cg's"n jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{, lgjf{lrt lgsfonfO{ ;Qf ;'Dkg], cflb . t/, kl5Nnf lbgdf zflGtsf nflu k|of; ug]{ xf]Og, dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;]gf / k|x/LnfO{ lhDdf nufP/ ;/sf/ kf6L{;Fu åGå rsf{pg] sfddf dUg eP/ a;]sf] 5 .

u0ftGqsf] k|rf/
/fhf / o'j/fhlj?4 rsf{ gf/f nufpg] ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] @$ 306fd} cbfnt k'¥ofOof] . ;/sf/ pgLx¿nfO{ /fHolj?4sf] ck/fwdf h]n k7fpg rfxGYof] . t/ Ps jif{b]lv rfn' eP/ rf/ dlxgf otf lgliqmo /x]sf] bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ngn] t'?Gt} phf{ kfpg] ;Defjgf b]lvof] . tLg–rf/ lbg /fhwfgLdf 7"n} tgfj eof] . c3f]lift ¿kdf ;}lgs kl/rfng ul/of], t/ klg c;Gt'li6 /f]lsPg . To;kl5 l:ylt ‰g\ efFl8g] b]v]/ ;/sf/ cfˆgf] lg0f{o abNg afWo eof] . g]lj;+3sf cWoIf u'?/fh l3ld/], dxfdGqL uug yfkf / cg]/f:jljo'sf sfo{stf{ k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{nfO{ tTsfn} l/xf ul/of] . t/, cfGbf]ng c‰} /f]lsPsf] 5}g . !$ k';df cfOk'Ubf bnx¿n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ‰g\ rsf{pg] sfo{qmd k|sfzdf NofPsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}Faf6 cs:dft\ tft]sf] /fhgLlt lrtjgdf k'u]sf] 5Ù bnx¿n] To;nfO{ lj/f6gu/b]lv g]kfnu~h;Dd k'¥ofpg vf]h]sf 5g\ .

kl5Nnf] ;/sf/L sf/afxLnfO{ sltko /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] …ljBfyL{ s'6]/ g]tf t;f{pg]Ú gLltdf ;/sf/sf] ljkmntf eg]/ l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/, g]lj;+3 / clvnsf sfo{stf{nfO{ h]n xfn]/ sfª\u|]; / Pdfn]sf g]tf ysf{pg] ;/sf/sf] of]hgf ljkmn ePsf] xf] . /fhf / /fhtGqlj?4 ;fj{hlgs cfnf]rgf ePsf] of] klxnf] k6s xf]Og .

sfª\u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnn] o;cl3 k6sk6s b/af/lj?4 u/]sf s6' cfnf]rgfk|lt ;/sf/ df}g lyof] . t/ ljBfyL{ kqmfp u/]/ g]tf ysf{pg kfOg] ePsfn] x'g ;S5, o; k6s ;/sf/n] /fhtGqlj/f]wL cfjfh ;xg] w}o{ b]vfPg .

sltko ljZn]ifsx¿n] of] ;Gbe{nfO{ d'n'sdf ;'if'Kt cj:yfdf blaPsf] u0ftGqsf] cfjfh d'vl/t x'g] cj;/sf] ¿kdf klg a'‰]sf 5g\ . x'g klg kfFr bzsb]lv ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] nIosf] ¿kdf ljwfgdf pNn]v ug{] g]kfnL sfª\u|]; / Jojxf/tM ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbL Pdfn]leq rsf]{ ¿kdf u0ftGqsf] cfjfh p7]sf] 5 . u0ftGqsf nflu xltof/aGb /fhgLlt ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;d]t cf]‰]ndf kfg{] u/L ;+;bLo kf6L{;Fu ;Da4 o'jfx¿n] ;8sdf cf]ln{P/ /fhf / o'j/fhlj?4 cToGt} rsf]{ zAbdf gf/f nufP . k"j{ ;f+;b nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nsf zAbdf, æ/fh;+:yfnfO{ dof{lbt ug{] ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿sf] efjgfnfO{ /fhfn] nTofPsf] cg'e"lt u/]/ g} o'jf ljBfyL{x¿ clxn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dfGg] cjwf/0ff x6fpg bafa lbg k'u]sf x'g\ .Æ

t/, g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& k|lt k|lta4 sfª\u|];–Pdfn] h:tf d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿ clxn];Dd ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbL g} x'g\ . kl5Nnf] kfFr bzs;Dd sfª\u|]; / Ps bzs;Dd Pdfn] lsg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbL lyP, clxn] kl/l:yltdf s] cfwf/e"t cGt/ cfof] eGg]df tL kf6L{sf] pkNnf] txdf s'g} 5nkmn ePsf] k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5}g . pgLx¿ ;fFlRrs} u0ftGqjfbL x'g] lg0f{odf k'u]sf x'g\ eg] cfˆgf dtbftfnfO{ o;sf] hfgsf/L lbg'k5{ . gq /Tgkfs{sf] h'n';df u0ftGqjfbL x'g] clg aNv' jf 6]s'sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbL bfaL ug{] bf]xf]/f] rl/qn] pgLx¿nfO{ ‰g\ cljZj;gLo agfpF5 .