;fgf] 5ftLn] ca g]tf x'g ;lsGg

/fhf :jo+n] cfk"mnfO{ ;+j}wflgs ;Ldfleq /fv]/ bnx¿;Fu ;xdltdf hfg] cfjZostf cg'ej gu/];Dd /fhf / hgtfaLrsf] åGå / cljZjf; ;fDo x'g] b]lvFb}g .

/3' kGt

g]kfn ;Í6sf] e'd/Ldf kmF;]sf] 5 . b]znfO{ ;Í6sf] vf8naf6 lgsfNgsf nflu ul/Psf k|oTgx¿ /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf cf–cfˆg} x7 / cfsfª\Iffn] ubf{ ;kmn x'g;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;n] ubf{ b]zsf] eljiosf ;DaGwdf ;d]t uDeL/ cfzÍfx¿ pTkGg ePsf 5g\ . ;Qf / zf;gsf] ;"q ;dft]/ a;]sfx¿ ;dod} ;r]t ePgg\ eg] b]z cl:y/tf / åGåsf] c‰ 8/nfUbf] e'd/Ldf kmF:b} hfg] lglZrt 5 .

clxn] b]zdf /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] tLg 7fpFdf tLgyl/ zlQmx¿ 5g\ . klxnf] zlQm x'g\ /fhf . bf];|f] zlQmsf ¿kdf g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]kfnL sfª\u]|;, g]kfnL sfª\u]|; -k|hftflGqs_, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{, ;+o'Qm afddf]rf{ g]kfn cflb ;+ljwfgkIfw/ /fhgLlts bnx¿ 5g\ . /, t];|f]] zlQm g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ xf], hf] ;+ljwfgeGbf aflx/ 5 . oL tLg zlQmx¿aLrsf] ;xdlt g} b]zsf] ;Í6 ;dfwfgsf] klxnf] kfOnf xf] . t/, /fhf / dfcf]jfbLsf] x7 g} ;xdltsf] d"n afws alg/x]sf] 5 .
!* c;f]h, @)%( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 /fhfsf] egfO / u/fOdf Ps?ktf Pj+ tfbfDo /x]sf] 5}g . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|lt df}lvs k|lta4tf hgfP klg Jojxf/df cfk"mnfO{ zlQmzfnL / ;lqmo agfpg /fhf lqmofzLn b]lvPsf 5g\ . ax'bnLo Joj:yfleq} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf gfddf cfk"mnfO{ zlQmzfnL agfpg] /0fgLltcGtu{t /fhfsf k|To]s ultljlw lgb]{lzt /x]sf] !% dlxgf otfsf 36gfx¿n] k'li6 ub{5g\ .

/fhcfsfª\IffM ;Í6sf] ;"qwf/
;lqmo / zlQmzfnL x'g] /fhcfsfª\Iff g} clxn] b]zsf] ;Í6 ;dfwfgsf nflu afws alg/x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdflysf] lg/Gt/ x:tIf]k, x7 / ;}lgs andf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] k|j[lQn] g} ;+jfb / /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] af6f] cj?4 kf/]sf] 5 . /fhfn] ;+ljwfg ldr]/ lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ avf{:t u/L z'? u/]sf] c;+j}wflgs / ck|hftflGqs k|of]u k"0f{tM c;kmn ePsf] 5 .

;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ h'g 9Ën] k|wfgdGqL agfOof], To;n] /fhfsf] lgotdfly g} k|Zg p7fpg] df}sf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ lbof] . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / Tof]eGbf cl3sf ;/sf/sf lqmofsnfkx¿sf nflu h;/L ;DalGwt bn tyf ;+;bsf] cfnf]rgf x'g] uYof]{, clxn] To;}u/L jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] cnf]slk|otfsf] lgGbf / ckh; ;f]‰} /fhfdf uO/x]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] ;d]t cfk"m /fhfaf6 lgo'Qm ePsfn] /fhfk|lt g} pQ/bfoL ePsf] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . jf:tljstf klg oxL xf] .

/fhgLlts bnx¿af6 af/Daf/ cfu|x x'Fbfx'Fb} klg /fhf bnx¿;Fu ;xdltdf cfpg] nIf0f clxn];Dd b]lvPsf] 5}g . cfˆgf] zt{ / OR5fadf]lhd bnx¿ ;xdltdf cfpg\ eGg] /fhfsf] cfsfª\Iff :jLsfg{ bnx¿ tof/ 5}gg\ . ;Ddfg / dof{bf;fy ;+j}wflgs /fhfnfO{ dfGg bnx¿ tof/ 5g\, t/ /fhx7sf ;fd' ‰'s]/ 6fªd'lg l5g{ pgLx¿ tof/ b]lvFb}gg\, h'g :jfefljs klg 5 .

/fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cfk;L PstfnfO{ tf]8\g ;s]sf] v08df cfˆgf sbdx¿ lglj{£g cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5 eGg] /0fgLlt cGtu{t clxn] bnx¿df cGt/lj/f]w pTkGg ug{, lju|x / ljefhgåf/f pgLx¿nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{, Pp6f g]tfsf lj?4 csf]{ g]tf / Pp6f kf6L{sf lj?4 csf]{ kf6L{nfO{ prfNg b/afl/ofx¿ ;lqmo 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx¿;Fu ;xdlt vf]Hg]eGbf ltgnfO{ sdhf]/ kf/]/ cfˆgf] jl/kl/ 3'dfpg] gLlt b/af/n] clVtof/ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;]gf kl/rfngåf/f dfcf]jfbLdfly lgoGq0f ug]{, ;+j}wflgs bnx¿nfO{ ;Qfsf] nf]edf kmF;fP/ hgtfsf] gh/af6 lu/fpg], cfGbf]ngnfO{ lzlyn kfg]{ clg qmdzM ;+j}wflgs z"Gotfsf] l:yltnfO{ nDAofpFb} ;lqmo /fhtGqnfO{ ;+j}wflgs ¿kn] g} :yflkt ug]{ of]hgfdf b/af/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
/fhf :jo+n] cfk"mnfO{ k"0f{tM ;+j}wflgs ;Ldfleq /fv]/ bnx¿;Fu ;xdltdf hfg] cfjZostf cg'ej gu/];Dd /fhf / hgtfaLrsf] åGå / cljZjf; ;fDo x'g] b]lvFb}g .

k|ltudgsf] sf/sM g]skf dfcf]jfbL
;+ljwfgdfly x:tIf]k u/]/ lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ avf{:t ug'{sf k5fl8 ;lqmo / zlQmzfnL x'g] /fhfsf] cfsfª\Iff lg0ff{os eP klg /fhfnfO{ Tof] df}sf h'/fOlbg] sfd eg] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] a9\b} uPsf] lx+;fTds ultljlw / lgjf{rg ljyf]Ng] 3f]if0ffn] g} u/]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efåf/f gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ cfjfh p7fO/x]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL h;/L eP klg g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& dfly ;Í6 cfPsf] / jt{dfg ;+ljwfg ;dfKt ePsf] b]Vg rfxGYof] . ;+ljwfg ;Í6u|:t aGbf d'n'ssf blIf0fkGyL zlQmx¿ alnof] x'g], hgclwsf/ / /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] e"ldsf kfvfdf kg]{ / /fhfsf] xftdf k'gM clwsf/ hfg] jf:tljstfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL kIfn] slxNo} a'´g rfx]g .

@)%@ ;fndf slyt hgo'4 z'? ubf{b]lv g} dfcf]jfbLx¿ unt /fhgLlts ljZn]if0f / dfGotfsf cfwf/df cl3 a9]sf lyP . /fhgLlts bnx¿k|lt cToGt cfqmfds / blIf0fkGyL zlQmx¿ tyf /fhfk|lt cToGt g/d /x]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ /fhfåf/f lgo'Qm ;/sf/;Fu jftf{ c;kmn ePkl5 jt{dfg /fhfk|lt cfqmfds cleJolQm lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;dootf pgLx¿ ef/tk|lt eg] cToGt g/d b]lvPsf 5g\ .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] z'? u/]sf] lx+;fTds ;ª\3if{sf sf/0f ‰08} bzxhf/ g]kfnLn] Hofg u'dfO;s] . caf}{F ?k}ofFsf] ef}lts ;DklQ gi6 eO;Sof] . k|hftflGqs /fhgLlts k|0ffnL ;Í6df k¥of] / k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgdfly /fhfsf] x:tIf]k eof] . dfcf]jfbL lx+;fs} sf/0f b]z clgolGqt ultn] ;}lgsLs/0ftkm{ uO/x]sf] 5 . cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf gf/f lbP/ z'? ul/Psf] slyt hgo'4n] b]znfO{ k|To]s If]qdf k|ltufdL kl/0ffddf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . jf:tljstf o:tf] x'Fbfx'Fb} klg g]skf dfcf]jfbL c‰};Dd cfˆgf cjwf/0ff / ultljlwx¿ ;Rofpg tof/ gx'g' cfZro{hgs / b'Mvb\ kIf xf] .

/fhgLlts lgsf;, b]zsf] eljio / cfˆgf] cl:tTjsf nflu klg dfcf]jfbLn] cfk"mnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf ;fd]n ug'{ cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu p;n] PstkmL{ ¿kn] o'4lj/fd u/]/ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] u/]sf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dy{g ug'{k5{ / cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfdfkm{t\ cu|ufdL lgsf;lt/ hfg] ;Defjgfsf] pkof]u ug'{k5{ . k|ltufdL lrGtg / Jojxf/ af]s]sf b/afl/of zlQmx¿n] cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg ;Sb}gg\ eGg] s'/f ljutsf 36gfqmdx¿n] k'li6 ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ctM dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;fFRr} cu|ufdL lgsf; ?rfpF5g\ / k|ltufdL zlQmx¿sf] ;xof]uL aGg k'u]sf ljutsf uNtLx¿nfO{ ;Rofpg rfxG5g\ eg] pgLx¿n] xTof lx+;f aGb ug}{k5{, ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf / /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ b'Mv lbg] sfd /f]Sg}k5{, /fhgLlts bnx¿;Fu ;xdltsf] cfwf/ vf]h]/ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cjt/0f ug}{k5{ / ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLk|lt k|lta4tf hgfpg} k5{ . o;sf] ljsNk 5}g .

sfd/]8 k|r08 / afa'/fdx¿ /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+xsf] h:tf] /fhgLlts jgaf; / PSnf]kg rfxFb}gg\ eg] aGb's la;fP/ dtkq ;dfpg'afx]s pgLx¿;Fu csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . pgLx¿nfO{ ;Ddfghgs9Ën] dtkq ;dfpg] ljsNk / /fhgLlts lgsf; /fhgLlts bnx¿n] dfq lbg ;S5g\, /fhfn] ;Sb}gg\ . /fhfn] k|r08nfO{ k|wfgdGqL lbg ;S5g\, dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts ¿kn] ;dfKt ug{sf nflu t/, u0ftGq / /fhtGq 5fGg] clwsf/ ‰'lSsP/ klg lbg ;Sb}gg\ . of] jf:tljstfnfO{ a'´g dfcf]jfbLx¿n] w]/} l9nf] ul/;s] . c‰} a'‰]gg\ eg] ;don] pgLx¿nfO{ kv]{/ a:g] 5}g .

/, cfGbf]ngsf] dxŒj
cfGbf]ng z'? ePsf] cf7 dlxgf lalt;s]sf] 5 / o;n] bzf}F r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . clxn];Ddsf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;dLIff ubf{ o;sf] 3]/fnfO{ c‰ km/flsnf] kfg'{kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 . vf; u/]/ cfˆg} 9Ën] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj/f]wdf plqPsf] g]kfnL sfª\u]|; -k|hftflGqs_ / ;+o'Qm afddf]rf{nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ;d]6\g'kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . ;fgf kfFr ;d"xsf] ;+o'Qm afddf]rf{ kfFr bnsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;fd]n x'g OR5's klg 5 . t/, z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]kfnL sfª\u]|; -k|hftflGqs_ eg] cfGbf]ngdf ;fd]n x'g :jo+ klg OR5's b]lvPsf] 5}g .

kfFr bnn] cfGbf]ng ul/lbpg\, kmn rflxF cfk"mn] vfg kfOof];\ eGg] bfpdf b]lvG5, b]pjf sfª\u]|; . g]kfnL sfª\u]|;sf s]xL g]tfx¿ ;d]t cfGbf]ngdf b]pjf sfª\u]|;nfO{ ;fd]n ug{ OR5's 5}gg\ . sfª\u]|; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] klg log} g]tfx¿sf] s'/f ;'lg/x]sf] k|tLt x'G5 . b]pjf sfª\u]|;nfO{ g]kfnL sfª\u]|;n] Nofpg grfx]sfn] clxn] cfGbf]ngdf k'gM kfFr bn dfq} cl3 a9]sf 5g\ . t/, o;nfO{ c‰ k|efjsf/L agfpg] xf] eg] k|ltudglj/f]wL cleofgdf b]pjf sfª\u]|; / ;+o'Qm afddf]rf{sf ;fy;fy} ;Dk"0f{ dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿, gful/s ;dfh / af}l4s ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]t ;fd]n ug}{k5{ .

hgtfsf] zflGtsf] rfxgfnfO{ k"/f ug{, k|hftGq df:g glbg / hgclwsf/x¿sf] /Iff ug{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kn] hgcfGbf]ngdf kl/0ft ug}{k5{ . o;sf nflu dfcf]jfbLx¿sf dfunfO{ ;d]t ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf cjwf/0ffx¿ cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿n] cl3 ;fg'{kb{5 . eFu]/fsf] hqf] 5ftL lnP/ hgcfGbf]ngsf] g]tf aGg ;lsFb}g eGg] jf:tljstfnfO{ g]tfx¿n] a'´g}k5{ .

hgtfn] /fhfdf dfq x}g, kf6L{ / g]tfx¿df ;d]t ?kfGt/0f vf]h]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf] ;do g]tfx¿sf] k/LIffsf] ;do klg xf] . ;Í6n] cfk"m;Fu} cg]sf}F åGå, cGtlj{/f]w / r'gf}tLx¿ dfq xf]Og, cj;/ / ;Defjgfx¿ klg lnP/ cfpF5 . b]zsf]] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj ;Ifd, cfFl6nf], of]Uo / u'0fjfg /x]5 eg] To;n] r'gf}tLx¿sf] a'l4dQfsf ;fy ;fdgf u5{, r'gf}tLnfO{ k/flht u5{ / ;Defjgf tyf cj;/x¿sf] k|of]u u/]/ b]znfO{ gofF lbzftkm{ 8f]¥ofpF5 . :jfyL{ / kbnf]n'k eof] eg] ;Qfsf] nf]edf 8'A5, r'gf}tLsf ;fd' k/flht x'G5 / b]znfO{ c‰} ;Í6sf] vf8ndf 8'afpF5 .

cfGbf]ngsf/L g]tfx¿sf ;fd' clxn] r'gf}tL / cj;/ b'j} 5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ k|hftflGqs /fhgLlts bn, ;+:yf / JolQmx¿nfO{ ;d]t Pstfa4 kfb}{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ c‰ k|efjzfnL agfpg] / dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ ;d]t /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] k|:tfj lbP/ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf Nofpg] e"ldsf cfGbf]ngsf/L /fhgLlts bnx¿n] g} k"/f ug'{kb{5 . ;+ljwfg ldr]/ aflx/ cfPsf /fhfnfO{ jf:tljs ¿kn] ;+j}wflgs /fhf agfpg tyf dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ jftf{df Nofpg hgcfGbf]ngafx]s csf]{ ljsNk b]lvPsf] 5}g .