;Í6sf ;fyL pkef]Qmf

c;'/Iffn] ubf{ ahf/÷nufgLsf cj;/ ;fF3'l/Fbf 5g\, …v]nf8LÚ w]/} ePsfn] k|lt:kwf{ rsf]{ 5 t/ klg g]kfnsf] Aoflͪ If]q hLjGt 5 . vr{ ug{ ;Sg] pkef]QmfnfO{ pkef]u a9fpg k|]l/t u/]/AofÍx¿n] g} o:tf] l:ylt k}bf u/]sf x'g\ . t/, of] pkfo cfkm}Fdf lbuf] eg] xf]Og .

ls/0f g]kfn

…cfjZostf g} cfljisf/sf] hggL xf]Ú eGg] sygnfO{ g]kfnsf] Aoflͪ If]qdf ljut b'O{–tLg jif{otf ePsf] kl/jt{gn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLsf] n'6 / c;'/Iffsf sf/0f ef}uf]lns b[li6n] AofÍx¿sf] sfo{If]q v'lDrP/ s]xL zx/–ahf/;Dd ;Lldt x'gk'u]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ltgsf] sf/f]af/ / ;]jfdf cfZro{hgs 9Ën] u'0ffTds ;'wf/ / ljljwtf cfPsf] 5 . nufgLsf gofF If]q kfpg / u|fdL0f hg;ª\VofnfO{ ;d]6\g c;Dej ePkl5 kl/l:ylthGo afWotfn] ubf{ x'g;S5, AofÍx¿ klxn]eGbf w]/} a9L l;h{gzLn, lskmfotL / Jofj;flos x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ .

k"FhLnfO{ a9L pTkfbs agfpg / /fd|f u|fxsnfO{ w]/}eGbf w]/} ;]jf / ;Gt'li6 lbg ltgn] kxn u/]sf 5g\ . o;} eP/ x'g ;S5 ;/sf/L, lghL, ljb]zL nufgL;d]tsf ;a}h;f] afl0fHo AofÍx¿ s]xL zx/L If]qdf ;Lldt eO/xFbf klg l;Ëf] Aoflͪ If]q ;':tfPsf] cg'ej ug'{ gk/]sf] . k|foM ;a} AofÍx¿n] cfˆgf] sf/f]af/sf] z}nL / :j?kdf kl/jt{g NofPsf 5g\ . Aoflͪ sf/f]af/df ;a}eGbf :ki6 cg'ej ul/g] leGgtf xf], sfuhnfO{ sDKo'6/ / Knfli6ssf sf8{n] ub}{ u/]sf] k|lt:yfkg . ;Fu;Fu} ;f];{kmf];{, eg;'g / xflsdL Jojxf/df klg pNn]Vo sdL cfPsf] 5 . ;fgfltgf sfdsf nflu 306f}F s'g'{kg]{ afWotf ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf AofÍdf ;d]t 36\b}5 . zxl/of g]kfnLx¿ cfˆgf] k;{df sfuhL gf]6sf] ;f6f] P6LPd, qm]l86–8]lj6h:tf Knfli6ssf sf8{ af]Sg yfn]sf 5g\ . AofÍx¿n] klg oflGqs k|ljlwaf6} cfˆgf] sf/f]af/ ;N6fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . lghL / j}b]lzs nufgL ePsf AofÍx¿ dfq x}g k"/} ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] /fli6«o afl0fHo AofÍ;d]t sDKo'6/ / cTofw'lgs …Psfpl06ª ;ˆ6j]o/Ú k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] Aoflͪ Joj;fodf eO/x]sf] cfw'lgsLs/0f / k|ultsf] :ki6 Bf]ts xf] of] .

g]kfndf Aoflͪ ;]jfsf] ^^ jif{] Oltxf;df !^ j6f afl0fHo AofÍx¿ :yfkgf eO;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfn /fi6« AofÍsf] tYofÍ cg';f/, ;fpg d;fGt @)^) ;Dddf oL AofÍx¿n] s'n ?=@ va{ #% s/f]8 lgIf]k ;Íng u/]sf 5g\ eg] shf{ k|jfx ?=! va{ @^ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 .

kfFr jif{ cl3;Dd clwsf+z AofÍx¿ 7"nf Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ vf; u|fxs 7fGg] …dxfhgL AoflͪÚdf ;Lldt lyP . cfd JolQmsf nflu AofÍdf vftf vf]Ng' jf C0f lng lgs} ufx|f] lyof]] . AofÍsf …ljz]if u|fxsÚ dflgg] dxfhgx¿ xflsdsf] sf]]7fdf a:bf ga:b} r]s ;6xL eO;SYof] . ;j{;fwf/0fn] eg] 306f}F nfOg a:g'kYof]{ . t/ clxn] of] If]qdf 7"n} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . wgLdfgL jf ;j{;fwf/0f ;a}n] Pl6Pd -c6f]d]l6s 6]n/ d]lzg_ k|of]u ug{ ;S5g\ . r]s ;f6\g klg s]xL ldg]6eGbf a9L ;do nfUb}g . qm]l86sf8{af6 uR5]cg';f/sf] lsgd]n ug{ ;S5g\ . ltg{ ;Sg] Ifdtfcg';f/ AofÍsf shf{ of]hgfx¿df ;+nUg x'g kfpF5g\ . g]kfnL Aoflͪdf cfPsf] of] kl/jt{gn] AofÍx¿ cfd pkef]Qmfsf lglDt c‰ ;xh / ;/n x'g] k|of;df /x]sf] b]vfpF5 .

v'b|f AoflͪM ;zQm ;'?cft
lxdfnog AofÍn] k|f/De u/]sf] Pl6Pd ;]jf xf];\ of :6f088{ rf6{8{ tyf Pe/]i6 AofÍn] z'? u/]sf] xf]d nf]g -3/ v/Lb jf lgdf{0f shf{_ o:tf ;]jf–;'ljwfx¿ zxl/of g]kfnLsf] b}lgs cfjZostf aGg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . Pl6Pd sf8{ xf]N8/x¿sf] ;ª\Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5, xf]d nf]g sf] k|rf/ / gf/fn] x/]s zxl/of g]kfnLdf …Pp6f 3/ t x'g}kg]{Ú efjgf hufpg yfn]sf]] 5 .

v'b|f Aoflͪ cGtu{t 3/, sf/, lzIff, nufotsf JolQmut cfjZostflt/ nlIft pkef]Uo shf{ -sGh'd/ nf]g_af6 nfeflGjt x'g] zxl/of g]kfnLx¿sf] ;ª\Vof lbgx'F a9\bf] 5 . uNkm tyf :jf:Yo Snasf] z'Ns, lax] vr{, e|d0f vr{ h:tf lgtfGt lghL cfjZostfx¿ klg AofÍx¿n] k'¥ofOlbg yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf zLif{sdf eO/x]sf shf{ k|jfxx¿ …lwtf] cg';f/sf] nufgLÚ eGg] k/Dk/fut cjwf/0ff ljk/Lt, …JolQmsf] ltg{;Sg] IfdtfÚdf cfwfl/t 5g\ . AofÍ/x¿ s'n shf{ k|jfxsf] ‰08} !)–!% k|ltzt …sGh'd/ nf]gÚn] cf]u6]sf] atfpF5g\ . o;nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO/x]sf :6f088{ rf6{8{, Pe/]i6 / s'df/L AofÍsf] s'n shf{ k|jfxsf] @) b]lv @% k|ltzt pkef]Uo shf{n] g} cf]u6]sf] 5 .

7"nf AofÍdf ;'wf/sf ;Í]t v/fa shf{sf sf/0f 6f6 plN6g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf g]kfn AofÍ lnld6]8 tyf /fli6«o afl0fHo AofÍ ca d'gfkmfdf hfg] ;Í]t b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . oL AofÍdf ljb]zL Joj:yfkg leœofPkl5 of] ;kmntf k|fKt ePsf] atfOG5 . ( dlxgfcl3 ljb]zL Joj:yfks lgo'Qm u/]sf] afl0fHo AofÍn] dª\l;/ d;fGt;Dd efvf gf3]sf shf{dWo] ?=@ ca{ #) s/f]8 ?k}ofF c;'n u/]sf] 5 . AofÍsf cg';f/ cfj @)%*÷)%( df ?=! ca{ @# s/f]8sf] ;~rfng 3f6f oltv]/ ?=@ s/f]8df ‰/]sf] 5 . cWoIf jf;'b]j/fd hf]zL eG5g\, æcfpFbf] c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf AofÍ gfkmfdf hfG5 .Æ AofÍ Joj:yfkgn] C0f nufgLsf] k/Dk/fut tl/sfdf ;'wf/ u/L C0f ltg{;Sg] Ifdtf cg';f/ nufgL ug]{ gLlt lnPsf] 5 . ;Ë7gfTds ;'wf/sf nflu !%* zfvfnfO{ !#@ df ‰fl/Psf] 5 . To;nfO{ !!) df ;Lldt kfg]{ AofÍsf] nIo 5 . xfn cGt/–AofÍ ahf/sf] k|d'v nufgLstf{ ag]sf] 5 of] AofÍ . ptf, !& dlxgfb]lv cfo/Nof08sf] cfO{;L;L sG;lN6ª÷AofÍ ckm :s6Nof08sf] Joj:yfkgdf /x]sf] g]kfn AofÍ lnld6]8n] of] jif{ ?=#! s/f]8 $) nfv d'gfkmf ug]{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfj @)%*÷%( df AofÍsf] s'n gf]S;fgL ?=# ca{ /x]sf]df cfj @)%(÷^) df () k|ltztn] 36\g uO{ ?= #$ s/f]8df ‰/]sf] 5 . AofÍsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t h] qm]u DofsPln:6/sf cg';f/ xfn;Dd ePsf] ?=% ca{ () s/f]8 shf{ k'g;{+/rgf c;'nLdWo] gub c;'nL ?=@ ca{ () s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . AofÍsf] lgliqmo shf{ eg] c‰} 36]sf]] 5}g . vr{df !$ k|ltztn] s6f}tL ul/Psf] bfaL ug]{ AofÍsf] k"FhL nfut ;d]t 36]sf] 5 . DofsPln:6/sf cg';f/ k"FhLsf] nfut $=(( af6 @=(( k|ltztdf ‰/]sf] 5 . of] cjlwdf g]kfn AofÍaf6 ! xhf/ $ ;o &$ tyf afl0fHo AofÍaf6 ! xhf/ @ ;o &) sd{rf/Ln] :j]lR5s cjsfz lnO;s]sf 5g\ .

pkef]Uo C0fsf] e/y]udf sltko cfGtl/s Jofkf/n] ;d]t km:6fpg] df}sf kfPsf 5g\ . pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf df]6/sf/sf] Jofkf/nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . g]kfndf ‰08} () k|ltzt df]6/sf/sf] v/LblaqmL AofÍaf6 k|jfx x'g] …c6f] nf]gÚ af6} eO/x]sf] Jofkf/Lx¿ atfpF5g\ . ;+o'Qm cfjf;sf] cjwf/0ffdf ag]sf 3/ tyf ˆNof6sf] vl/b–laqmL klg k|foM AofÍ–C0faf6} x'g] u/]sf] 5 . pkef]Uo C0fsf] a9\bf] nf]slk|otfn] zx/sf g]kfnLx¿ C0f lnP/} eP klg pGgt hLjg latfpg OR5's eO/x]sf] ;Í]t u5{ . ;fdfGo cfjZostf k"/f ug{ jiff}{Fsf] artsf] ;xf/f lng'kg]{ afWotfsf] ;f6f] klxnf vr{ ug]{ clg sdfP/ ltb}{ hfg] cjwf/0ffn] h/f uf8\g yfn]sf] 5 . AofÍaf6 o:tf shf{ cflb ;'ljwfx¿ lng ug'{kg]{ Pp6} sfd xf], …d ltg{ ;S5'Ú eGg] Ifdtfsf] k|bz{g . s;}n] cfˆgf] ;fdYo{sf af/]df AofÍnfO{ ljZj:t t'NofpF5 eg] p;n] hlt klg / h]sfnflu klg shf{ kfpg ;S5 cfh . o;sf nflu g s'g} lwtf] rflxG5, g s'g} hdfgL . Pe/]i6 AofÍsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs P; P; 8af; eG5g\, æljutdf h:tf] lhGbuLe/sf] sdfOn] 3/, df]6/ h:tf cfjZostf k'/f ug'{kg]{ afWotf ca /x]g .Æ

pkef]Qmfd'vL x'g] afWotf
cy{tGqsf] ;sf/fTds ult;Fu} Aoflͪ ;]jf pkef]Qmfd'vL x'Fb} hfg] Pp6f :yflkt dfGotf xf] . t/ lubf]{ cfly{s cj:yfaf6 k|tfl8t x'Fbfx'Fb} klg oxfFsf AofÍx¿n] pkef]Qmfd'vL ;]jf z'? u/]sf 5g\ . nfU5, AofÍx¿nfO{ v:s]sf] cfly{s cj:yfn] 5f]Ps} 5}g . t/ jf:tljstf cs{} 5 . Aoflͪ efiffdf …ln8Nofs Pkm6{Ú cyf{t\ cy{tGqdf cfpg] ptf/r9fjsf sf/0f kg]{ c;/x¿ cGo If]qdf kl/;s]kl5 dfq} AofÍdf kg]{ ePsfn] o:tf] b]lvPsf] xf] . cy{tGq ;k|Fbf jf v:sFbf b'j} ;dodf nfu" x'G5 of] lgod . $–% jif{otf ;a} AofÍsf] nufgLdf sdL cfPsf sf/0f v'b|f Aoflͪsf] cjwf/0ffn] an kfPsf] atfpFb} PgcfO{;L AofÍsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;lzg hf]zL eG5g\, æcTolws t/ntf ePsf AofÍx¿sf nflu pkef]Qmfd'vL Aoflͪdf hfg' afWotf g} lyof], To;nfO{ oxfFsf dWodju{n] ;xh} :jLsfl/lbP . AofÍx¿nfO{ tTsfnsf nflu of] 7"nf] /fxt ePsf] 5 .Æ

;'ljwfsf] k|lt:kwf{
;Lldt ahf/, 7"nf] pkl:ylt / rsf]{ k|lt:kwf{ g} g]kfnL AofÍx¿n] ef]lu/x]sf kl5Nnf r'gf}tLx¿ x'g\ . ;+ejtM ToxL sf/0fn] x'g;S5, ;a}n] ahf/df cfˆgf] pkl:yltnfO{ ;zSt kfg]{ /0fgLlt cjnDag u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf nflu pgLx¿n] gf}nf tyf ;xh ;]jf;'ljwfx¿sf] lj:tf/df cfkm"nfO{ s]lGb|t u/]sf 5g\ .
ljleGg art of]hgf tyf pkef]Uo C0f, ltgdf lbg]–lng] Aofhb/, Pl6Pd–qm]l86–8]la6 sf8{, ns/, 6]lnAoflͪ, PgL a|f~r Aoflͪ, O06/g]6 Aoflͪ, #^% lbg] Aoflͪ cflb ;]jf;'ljwfx¿ -x]=aS;_ nfO{ AofÍx¿n] u|fxs cfslif{t ug]{ k|d'v …6'N;Ú agfPsf 5g\ . Pp6} vfnsf] of]hgf, ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfnfO{ AofÍx¿n] cf–cfˆg} tl/sfn] k'gM ;+of]hg klg u/]sf 5g\ . nIdL AofÍn] cfˆgf] ;'k/ ;]leª csfp06 sf u|fxssf] lgMz'Ns b'3{6gf aLdf ul/lbG5 eg] g]kfn O08li6«on P08 sdl;{on AofÍ -PgcfO;L_ sf] PgcfO;L nfOkm ;]leª csfp06 sf vftfjfnx¿n] hLjg aLdfsf] ;'ljwf k|fKt u5{g\ . lxdfnog, s'df/L tyf g]kfn OGe]i6d]06 AofÍn] cfˆgf ljz]if art of]hgfx¿df dfl;s lr7\7f vf]n]/ ;'gsf] l;Ssf lbg] tyf ljleGg sf/f]af/df 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

skf]{/]6 n]l08ª -;+:yfut nufgL_ h:tf] k/Dk/fut tl/sfdf ;d]t ;/nLs/0fsf nIf0fx¿ b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}F aflx/af6 cfˆgf] ;]jf z'? u/]sf] nIdL AofÍn] cfkm"nfO{ ;fgf tyf d‰f}nf pBdLx¿df‰ s]lGb|t u/]sf] 5 . pBdLx¿sf nflu ?=@% nfv;Ddsf] ;fgf tyf d‰f}nf pBd -P;PdO{_, ;KnfO{ kmfOgfG; h:tf shf{ of]hgfx¿ k|:t't ul//x]sf] o; AofÍn] u|fxsx¿nfO{ df}Hbft wfGg] tyf Jojl:yt clen]v /fVg] tl/sfx¿ klg l;sfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . s'df/L AofÍn] ;fgf tyf d‰f}nf pBdLx¿sf] bIftf j[l4df nfu]sf] nf]6\; OG6]n]S6 gfds ;+:yfdfkm{t\ shf{ nufgL ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 . s'df/L AofÍsf ;'/]Gb| e08f/L eG5g\, æo:tf afXo;|f]tx¿;Fusf] ;d‰bf/Ln] ;–;fgf nufgLdf x'g] cltl/Qm af]‰ sd x'G5, ;Fu} AofÍsf lglDt csf]{ lahg]; klg lg:sG5 .Æ

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 lelqg] /]ld6]G;, Aoflͪ k|lt:kwf{sf] csf]{ If]q ag]sf] 5 . oltv]/ g]kfnL cy{tGqsf] k|f0f ag]sf] /]ld6]G;sf] Jofkf/ u'dfpg s'g} AofÍ tof/ 5}gg\ . sf7df8f}Fdf xfn} ;DkGg u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx¿sf] ;Dd]ngkl5 AofÍx¿ k|jf;L g]kfnLx¿;d]t cfˆgf dxŒjk"0f{ ;xof]uL aGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t ag]sf 5g\ . o;sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o AofÍ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;DaGw ufF:g] qmd tLj| ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o afl0fHo AofÍ tyf s'df/L AofÍn] j]i6g{ o'lgog tyf rf}w/L ;d"xsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLsf] l;hL lkmGsf] dfkm{t\, lxdfnog AofÍn] dlgu|fd / g]kfn OGe]i6d]06 tyf AofÍ ckm sf7df8f}Fn] s[lif lk|d'/fdfkm{t\ /]ld6]G; leœofpg] sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o Aoflͪ ;~hfn /x]sf] :6f088{ rf6{8{n] t ljb]zl:yt cfˆgf zfvfx¿af6} of] ;]jf k|bfg ub{}{ cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn AofÍ lnld6]8n] klg ljleGg d'n'ssf leGg–leGg ljQLo ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;DaGw ufF:g z'? ul/;s]sf] 5 .

AofÍx¿n] sltko sf/f]af/df ahf/ cg';f/sf Jofjxfl/s gLlt cjnDag ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . jL/u~hl:yt zfvfdf vftf vf]Ng Go"gtd ?= % xhf/ lgIf]k dfUg] nIdL AofÍn] ag]kfdf Tof] b/ dfq ?= @ xhf/ tf]s]sf] 5 . :6f088{ rf6{8{, lxdfnog, g]kfn OGe]i6d]06, Pe/]i6 AofÍx¿n] cfˆgf s]xL zfvfdfkm{t\ jif{df #^% lbg g} Aoflͪ ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ .

shf{sf] k|s[lt
AofÍx¿af6 k|jfx eO/x]sf shf{sf] k|s[lt x]bf{ b]lvg] Pp6f :ki6 ;Í]t xf], cfpFbf lbgdf JolQmsf k|foM ;a}h;f] ljQLo cfjZostfx¿ AofÍdfkm{t\ k"/f x'g]5g\ . lxdfnog tyf :6f088{ rf6{8{n] lax]af/Lsf nflu JolQmut shf{ lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . nIdL AofÍn] t cfGtl/s Aofkf/df x'g] pwf/f]sf] sf/f]af/df ;d]t shf{ k|jfx ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu ;f]N6L xf]6ndf t/sf/L cfk"lt{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ;f] xf]6nn] () lbg kl5 dfq} e'QmfgL u5{ eg] Tof] cjlwsf nflu AofÍn] ljnsf] *) k|ltzt;Ddsf] shf{ pknAw u/fpF5 . xf]6nn] cfk"lt{stf{nfO{ lbg] e'QmfgL rflxF kl5 ;f]‰} AofÍdf hfG5 . nIdL AofÍsf ;'d]b e§/fO{ eG5g\, æof] ;]jfaf6 () lbg nfdf] ef]Ug'kg]{ k};fsf] cefjaf6 ;Knfo/nfO{ arfpg ;lsG5 .Æ

pkef]Qmfd'vL Aoflͪsf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f xf], s'df/L / nIdL AofÍn] z'? u/]sf] O06/g]6 sf/f]af/ . oBlk ;fOj/ sfg'gsf] cefjdf o;;DaGwL :ki6 Joj:yf x'g;s]sf] 5}g . of] ;'ljwfaf6 u|fxsx¿ Aofn]G;, :6]6d]06\;, Aofh;DaGwL ;"rgf lng ;S5g\ . ;Fu;Fu} Pp6f vftfaf6 csf]{ vftfdf /sd :yfgfGt/0f, 8«fˆ6 tyf r]s O:o', Pn;L tyf AofÍ Uof/]06Lsf nflu AofÍnfO{ cx|fpg ;S5g\ .

Aoflͪleq} cGo Joj;fo l;h{gf ug]{] cGt/f{li6«o cEof; g]kfndf klg z'? ePsf] 5 . AofÍnfO{ cfjZos u}/ Aoflͪ dfgj >dnfO{ afXo ;|f]taf6 lng] qmdsf] yfngL dfGg ;lsG5, g]kfnL AofÍx¿n] cfˆgf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf ljleGg ;]So'l/6L Ph]G;Lx¿nfO{ lbg' . s]xL u|fxssf] 6]lnkmf]gz'Ns cfkm}Fn] e'QmfgL ul/lbg] glan tyf lxdfnog AofÍ cfufdL lbgdf afXo Ph]G;Ldfkm{t\ u|fxssf lah'nL, 6]lnkmf]g, kfgLsf] e'QmfgL ul/lbg] of]hgf;d]t agfpFb}5g\ . glan AofÍsf ;xfos dxfk|aGws >j0f df:s] eG5g\, æAoflͪ sf/f]af/ ug{sf nflu ;d]t ljleGg …cfp6l/r ;f];]{;Úsf] ;xof]u lnP/ sfd ug]{ ;f]rfO eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ

AofÍsf kl5Nnf ;]jfx¿af6 y'k|} g]kfnL nfeflGjt ePklg clwsf+z AofÍ tyf ltgsf ;'ljwfx¿ zx/ tyf /fhwfgL s]lGb|t 5g\ . Pl6Pd h:tf] ;fdfGo ;'ljwfn] klg g]kfnsf cGo zx/x¿df k|j]z kfPsf] 5}g .

ef]lnsf] Aoflͪ
/fhgLlts cl:y/tf tyf c;'/Iffsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] cf}Bf]lus j[l4 / Jofkf/ g/fd|/L k|efljt ag]sf] huhfx]/ 5 . ko{6gÙ sfk]{6, ufd]{6 h:tf lgof{thGo pBf]ux¿df cfPsf] lu/fj6sf sf/0f AofÍsf] t/ntf vkt x'g] 7"nf]] If]q ;ª\s'lrt x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ahf/ ;ª\s'rg / dfgjLo rxnkxndf b]lvPsf] sdLaf6 k|efljt oxfFsf pBf]ux¿df x'g] Aoflͪ nufgL c‰} s]xL jif{;Dd a9\g] 5fF6 5}g . :6f088{ rf6{8{ AofÍsf clg?4 af]; eG5g\, ævfB tyf k]o kbfy{sf] If]qdf dfq ;'/lIft ;+:yfut nufgL x'g] l:ylt 5 . yf]/} ;'wf/ eof] eg] ko{6g pBf]udf klg nufgL a9\g ;S5 .Æ

of] k[i7e"lddf AofÍx¿nfO{ e/y]u ug]{ k|d'v cfwf/ ag]sf] 5, cfoft Jofkf/ . v'b|f Aoflͪdf hfg] AofÍx¿ o;af6 nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . t/ of] ljlw AofÍ l6sfpg] clGtd c:q eg] xf]Og . gofF /0fgLlt tof/ gx'~h]n;Ddsf nflu afFRg] cNksfnLg pkfo dfq} xf] of] . AofÍx¿n] nufgLsf nflu gofF If]q gvf]hL ;'v} 5}g . s[lif Pp6f To:tf] ;Defljt If]q x'g;S5 . w]/} 6f9f uO/fVg' kb}{g, sf7df8f}F, gfu9'Ëfsf] gfsfaf6 yf]/} aflx/ hfg] xf] eg] @$ k|ltzt;Ddsf] Aofhdf :yfgLo ;fx'x¿;Fu shf{ lnP/ t/sf/L v]tL ul//x]sf ;of}F wflbª] s[ifsx¿ e]6\g ;lsG5 . /fd|f] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t dflgPsf] t/sf/L v]tL ul//x]sf oL d]xgtL s[ifsx¿;d]t AofÍsf nflu ;DefJo u|fxs aGg ;S5g\ . :6f088{ rf6{8{sf af]; eG5g\, ænufgLsf nflu s[lif Pp6f bx|f] If]q xf] t/ ToxfF pBdlzntfsf] ljsf; eOg;s]sf] l:yltdf ;xh} hfg eg] ufx|f] 5 .Æ

a9\bf] t/ntf, 36\bf] nufgL– o:tf] cj:yfdf AofÍ l6sfpg] csf]{ pkfo xf], ;~rfng vr{df Jofks s6f}tL . AofÍx¿sf] kf/:kl/s ;lDdng -dh{/_klg ;~rfng vr{ 36fpg] pQd af6f] x'g;S5 . AofÍx¿ Psfk;df uflebf ltgsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf tyf sfo{z}nLdf kof{Kt ;'wf/ cfpg ;S5 . t/ o;sf nflu cfjZos klxnf] zt{ xf], AofÍx¿n] cfkm"åf/f k|jflxt v/fa shf{nfO{ wfGg;Sg] ljGb'df Nofpg' . cGt/ Aoflͪ ;"rgf k|jfx To;sf nflu ;xof]uL pkfo x'g ;S5 . t/ AofÍx¿sf] sfo{z}nL tyf Jojxf/df c‰} 7"nf] kl/jt{g gNofO{ o:tf] x'g ;Dej b]lvFb}g . AofÍ/x¿ g} :jLsf5{g\, g]kfnsf AofýÍx¿ x'g'kg]{ hlt kf/bzL{ c‰} eO;s]sf 5}gg\ . sltko sf/f]af/af/] g]kfn /fi6« AofÍnfO{ ;d]t yfxf x'Fb}g . Pe/]i6 AofÍsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs P; P; 8af; eG5g\, æv/fa shf{, cfoft shf{df lnOPsf] Aofh nufotsf s]xL s'/fdf clwsf+z AofÍ ckf/bzL{ g} 5g\ .Æ ljQLo cg'zf;gnfO{ g} k|efljt kfg]{ o:tf] sfdn] AofÍx¿nfO{ g} xflg k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

artstf{x¿nfO{ ‰:sfpg] csf]{ tYo s] klg xf] eg] lgIf]kstf{n] AofÍdf /fv]sf] k};fsf] d"No a9\g] x}g, 36\b} uPsf] 5 . d'b|f:kmLltsf] b/ % k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] cj:yfdf AofÍn] lbg] #–$ k|ltztsf] Aofhn] k};f a9fpg'sf] ;§f 36fpF5 . lgIf]kdf lbg] Aofh 36fpg' AofÍx¿sf] /x/ geP/ afWotf xf] . nufgLsf] cefjdf cfkm"n] lng] lgIf]ksf] nfut sd ug{s} nflu Aofhb/ 36fpg afWo 5g\ AofÍx¿ . AofÍx¿sf] oxL afWotfsf sf/0f g]kfn /fi6« AofÍn] k';sf] klxnf] ;ftfdf cfkm"n] tf]s]sf] shf{ Aofhb/df tndfly u/]/ nufgL ug{;Sg] clwsf/ AofÍx¿nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . ljutdf tf]lsPsf] Aofhb/df )=% k|ltzt dfq} tndfly ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf lyof] . gofF Joj:yfaf6 ltgn] C0fLnfO{ cfkm"v';L Aofhb/df C0f lbP/ nufgLsf] kl/df0f a9fpg ;S5g\ . t/ of] Joj:yfn] a9L lgIf]k ePsf tyf ;fgf AofÍx¿nfO{ eg] l6Sg} ufx|f] agfOlbPsf] 5 .

AofÍx¿sf kl5Nnf k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df eGg ;lsG5, clwsf+zsf] Aoflͪ sf/f]af/ ;'wf/f]Gd'v 5}g . j[l4 t 5 t/ a9\g] qmd v:sFb} uPsf] 5 . gofF nufgL klg cToGt sd 5 . To;dfly g]kfn /fi6« AofÍaf6 g]kfnsf] Aoflͪ :t/ ;'wfg{ NofOPsf kl5Nnf lgodgx¿n] v's'nf] Jofkf/ ul//x]sf sltko AofÍx¿ cK7\of/f]df k/]sf 5g\ . Tof] cK7\of/f] km'sfpg g]kfnsf AofÍx¿ Pscfk;df ufleg'kg]{ lbg glhlsFb} cfPsf] atfpFb} PgcfO;Lsf zlzg hf]zL eG5g\, æclxn] klg AofÍx¿n] cfˆgf] Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ u/]gg\, /fi6« AofÍsf] lgodg;Fu cfkm"nfO{ ;+of]hg u/]gg\, Pscfk;df ufleg z'? u/]gg\ eg] ef]ln sltko AofÍx¿ aGb} x'g] l:ylt klg cfpg ;S5 .Æ