k"j{df wSsf Joxf]b{}5 dfcf]jfbL

kqmfp k/]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} dfcf]jfbL lj?4 pkof]u ug{] ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] /0fgLlt ;kmn x'Fb} hfFbf k"jf{~rndf dfcf]jfbLn] Pskl5 csf{] Iflt Joxf]g{ yfn]sf] 5 .

8Da/

k"j{sf sfo{stf{nfO{ k|lzlIft ug]{ tyf 7"N7"nf kmf}hL cfqmd0f ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy klZrdsf 5fkfdf/nfO{ k"jL{ kxf8L If]q;Dd Nofpg ;kmn ag] klg g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] of] If]qdf klZrdsf] h:tf] ;kmntf x}g, c;kmntf / Iflt rflxF Joxf]g{ yfn]sf] 5 . ;'/Iffkmf}hn] kqmfp u/]sf sltko dfcf]jfbL g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿n] ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ g} ;3fPsf sf/0f yk cK7\of/f]df k/]sf] 5 k"jL{ If]qsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d"x . ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{s} ;"rgf / ;xof]udf pgLx¿sf] o'4 /0fgLlt / sfo{of]hgfnfO{ lgikmn agfpFb} cfˆgf] sfaf{xL cl3 a9fPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] lbPsf] ;'/fss} cfwf/df ;]gfn] @@ c;f]hdf dfcf]jfbLsf] k"jL{ sdf08 ;}Go OGrfh{ -l8lehg sdf08/_ …cgGtÚ cyf{t\ jiff{dfg k'gsf] w/fg–!) l:yt 8]/fdf 5fkf df/]/ -x]= tl:a/_ dxŒjk"0f{ b:tfj]h, sfo{of]hgf;lxt sDKo'6/ / l;Ëfk'/sf] l;dsf8{ ePsf] :of6nfO6 kmf]g a/fdb u¥of] . …cgGtÚ sf] 8]/fdf 5fkf df/]/ pgsf Ps ;xof]uLnfO{ ;d]t kqmfp u/]kl5 ;]gfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] k"jL{ If]qsf] /0fgLlt a'´g lgs} ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . ;'/Iff;|f]tn] lxdfn ;Fu eGof], æTo;kl5 ;]gfn] w]/} sfaf{xLdf ;kmntf kfPsf] 5, dfcf]jfbL / To;;Fu lgs6 lnDa"jfg d'lQmdf]rf{ tyf ls/fFt js{;{ kf6L{sf w]/} g]tf–sfo{stf{ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .Æ

;nf{xLsf] ;'bfdf ufpFdf :jf:Yo tyf /fxt sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ zfxL ;]gf .

k"jL{ k[tgf x]8Sjf6/n] !* dª\l;/df O6x/Ldf cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k[tgfklt pk/yL k|bLkk|tfk ad dNnn] ut j}zfvb]lv xfn;Dd cfˆgf] If]qcGtu{t ePsf ;}lgs sfaf{xLdf $ ;o %@ dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf / 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ tyf xltof/ a/fdb ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . k"j{sf] ;'/Iff dha"t kfg{ @$ lhNnfdf klxn]b]lv /x]sf tLg aflxgL, ;ft u0f / !$ u'Nd afx]s o'lgkmfO8 sdf08sf @! gofF kf]i6 v8f ul/Psf] tyf ufpFufpFdf hgtfs} ;lqmotfdf ;'/Iff b:tf v8f u/L tflnd / xltof/ pknAw u/fOg] hfgsf/L klg ;f] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lbOPsf] lyof] .

!! dlxgfcl3 !% df3df :yflkt k"jL{ k[tgf x]8Sjf6/n] d]rL, sf]zL, ;u/dfyf / hgsk'/ c~rnsf ;a} tyf afudtLsf sfe|] / l;Gw'kfNrf]s ;d]t u/L @$ lhNnf x]b}{ cfPsf] 5 . k[tgfklt dNn klZrdsf 5fkfdf/x¿ k"j{ cfP klg pgLx¿n] zfxL ;]gfsf] ;fdgf ug{ g;s]sf] / eljiodf klg g;Sg] atfpF5g\ . k"jf{~rnsf] ;'/Iffl:ylt ;'lw|Fb} uO/x]sf] bfaL ub}{ pk/yL dNnn] lxdfn ;Fu eg], æ5f]6f] ;dodf ;f9] rf/;o dfcf]jfbL dfl/g' / wdfwd kqmfp kg'{nfO{ xfdL /fd|} ;kmntf dfG5f}F .Æ ;xfos/yL dfgWjh a'9fdu/ k"j{ If]qdf dfcf]jfbLsf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / n8fs' b:tfaLr pTkGg dte]bsf sf/0fn] klg ltgsf] ;}GozlQm sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] atfpF5g\ .

a9\bf] Iflt
;}lgs;|f]tsf cg';f/, @! dª\l;/df vf]6fªsf] aflS;nfdf ePsf] kl5Nnf] le8Gtdf dfcf]jfbLsf] !& cf}F a6flnog ;L sDkgLsf ;]S;g sdf08/ …pTyfgÚ ;lxt rf/ hgf dlxnf 5fkfdf/ dfl/Psf 5g\ . ut c;f/df kfFr ;xof]uL 5fkfdf/;lxt vf]6fªaf6 kqmfp k/]sf !& cf}F a6flnog sdf08/ dfgaxfb'/ dNn …;ª\3if{Ú -x]=tl:a/_ nfO{ ;]gfn] cfˆgf] lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] 5 .

!) ebf}df o'4lj/fd eË ePotf k"jL{ If]qdf ePsf cfwf bh{g eGbf a9L 7"nf le8Gtdf dfcf]jfbLtkm{ pNn]Vo Iflt ePsf] 5 . !% ebf}df df]/ª, a]naf/L ahf/sf] /fhdfu{;Fu}sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no xfGg cfPsf dfcf]jfbLdWo] !@ hgf dfl/Psf] ;]gfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] 36gfdf d[To' ePsf kfFr 5fkfdf/sf] nfz Ok|sf j/k/ g} nl8/x]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf lyP .

To;}u/L @ c;f]hdf kfFry/sf] sfsL{ufpFdf ePsf] le8Gtdf !) hgf, % c;f]hdf pbok'/sf] sflnvf]nfdf ( hgf, !) c;f]hdf vf]6fªsf] l5Gtfkf]v/Ldf !@ hgf / !( dª\l;/df vf]6fªs} afsfrf}ndf !( dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ dfl/Psf] hfgsf/L k"jL{ k[tgf x]8Sjf6/n] lbPsf] 5 . afsfrf}ndf eg] lhNnf hg;/sf/ 3f]if0ff eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;]gf k'u]/ sfaf{xL u/]sf] lyof] . o;afx]s wgs'6f, ef]hk'/, t]x|y'd, tfKn]h'ª, Onfd, ‰fkf, ;'g;/L cflb lhNnfdf ;d]t ;–;fgf le8Gt / sfaf{xL lbgx'Fh;f] x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . !$ dª\l;/df ;'g;/Lsf] tgd'gfdf ePsf] ;'/Iff sfaf{xLdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;'g;/L lhNnf ;]qm]6/L a'l4ljgf]b kf]v|]n …k|tLsÚ, …ljZjf;Ú ;lxt rf/ dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf lyP . k"jL{ kxf8L If]q ef]hk'/, tfKn]h'ª, t]x|y'd, ;+v'jf;ef, vf]6fªsf pQ/L e]udf 7"nf7"nf ;d"x agfP/ al;/x]sf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] vfBfGg ;Í6 ;d]t Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5  .

dfcf]jfbLsf] d]rL–sf]zL If]qLo Ao"/f]n] !) dª\l;/df lgsfn]sf] k|]; lj1lKtn] klg k"j{df w]/} dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf] / a]kQf kfl/Psf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . ;f] lj1lKtdf o'4lj/fd eË ePotfsf tLg dlxgfdf d]rL / sf]zL c~rndf !) dª\l;/;Dddf ^ bh{geGbf a9L dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf] pNn]v 5 . dfcf]jfbL If]qLo Ao"/f] OGrfh{ cgGtåf/f x:tfIfl/t ;f] lj1lKtsf cg';f/ kfFry/df !^, t]x|y'ddf–#, Onfddf !, df]/ªdf * / w/fgdf ! dfcf]jfbL g]tf–sfo{stf{ dfl/Psf 5g\ . ;}lgs sfaf{xLs} qmddf w/fgdf dfcf]jfbL;Da4 blnt df]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fds'df/ lasÙ Onfddf cg]d;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o zlzsnf clwsf/LÙ pkAo"/f] ;b:o nf]rg, kfFry/ lhNnf ;b:o lgd{n, P;6LPkm sdf08/ cho, a'l4hLjL ljefusf 8Da/ r]Dhf]ª;d]t dfl/Psf] hfgsf/L dfcf]jfbL ;"qn] lbPsf] 5 .

!) ebf}b]lv !) dª\l;/ leq df]/ªdf !#, Onfddf $, t]x|y'ddf @ / ‰fkfdf $ u/L @# ;'/IffsdL{ df/]sf] dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] bfaL 5 . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 z'? ePotf clxn];Dd k"j{df dfcf]jfbL;Fu ePsf le8Gtdf ! ;o ! k|x/L / @* hgf ;]gfsf] d[To' ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . tLdWo] !) hgf k|x/LnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0fkl5 xTof u/]sf] k"j{ If]qLo k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

lu/ˆtf/ dfcf]jfbLaf6} ;]gfnfO{ ;'/fs
;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLdflysf sfaf{xLx¿df Pskl5 csf]{ ;kmntf kfpg'sf] Pp6f sf/0f xf], k"jL{ If]qdf kqmfp k/]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tf, sfo{stf{, 5fkfdf/ sdf08/ tyf dfcf]jfbL lgs6 hftLo ;Ë7g ls/fFt /fli6«o df]rf{sf g]tfx¿af6 k|fKt ;"rgf / ;xof]u . dª\l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] k"jL{ If]qsf OGrfh{ clUg ;fksf]6fsf] hgsk'/–$ l:yt 8]/f tyf @@ c;f]hdf w/fgdf ;}Go sdf08/ jiff{dfg k'gsf] 8]/fdf 5fkf df/L km]nf kf/]sf] dxŒjk"0f{ b:tfj]h;Fu} kqmfp k/]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lbPsf ;"rgfx¿ klg ;]gfnfO{ sfaf{xL cl3 a9fpg] dxŒjk"0f{ cfwf/ ag]sf 5g\ .

!) c;f]hdf ;+v'jf;efsf] cfFvLe'O{ uflj;af6 kqmfp ul/PsL dfcf]jfbL lgs6 ls/fFt /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{sf sf]iffWoIf 1fg' ;'Aaf -x]= tl:a/_ n] klg ;]gfnfO{ pNn]Vo ;xof]u u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . a]kQf kfl/Psf] elgPsL @% jifL{o ;'Aaf !* dª\l;/df ;]gfåf/f cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;fj{hlgs eOg\ . kqsf/;fd' ;'Aafn] s'g} klg hftLo ;Ë7gn] dfcf]jfbL;Fu sfo{ut Pstf u/]/ nIo k|fKt ug{ g;Sg] atfOg\ . pgn] elgg\, æls/fFt hghfltsf ljifodf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj :ki6 5}g / pgLx¿sf] hgo'4af6 hftLo tyf If]qLo d'lQm ;Dej 5}g .Æ

;'Aaf kqmfp k/]kl5 lnDa"jfg d'lQm df]rf{ / ls/fFt js{;{ kf6L{sf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿ klg wdfwd ;dfltg yfn]sf 5g\ . ls/fFt js{;{sf s]Gb|Lo g]tf lgd{n vDa", wgaxfb'/ /fO{;d]t ;}lgs sAhfdf kl/;s]sf 5g\ . ;]gfn] sltko r]skf]i6x¿df kqmfp k/]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ /fv]/ dfcf]jfbL lrgfpg nufpg] sfd ;d]t ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . sflQssf] clGtd ;ftfdf w/fgsf] tLgs'g] r]skf]i6df dfl/Psf dfcf]jfbL lgs6 blnt ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fds'df/ ljZjsdf{nfO{ kqmfp kl/;s]sf pgsf ;fyLn] lrgfOlbPsf lyP . ;]gfn] af]nfpFbf hËntkm{ efUg vf]h]kl5 uf]nL xfgL dfl/Psf ljZjsdf{ w/fgdf dfcf]jfbL ultljlw ;~rfngdf ;lqmo lyP . ljZjsdf{s} ;lqmotfdf w/fgsf] /fli6«o afl0fHo AofÍ / g]kfn AofÍsf ;'/Iffuf8{ dfly uf]nL k|xf/ u/L aGb's n'l6Psf] lyof] .

k"jL{ If]qdf ;]gf;Fu nl8/x]sf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿ !$ jif{b]lv #@ jif{ pd]/;Ddsf ePsf] k"jL{ k[tgfklt k|bLkk|tfk ad dNn atfp5g\ . dNnsf cg';f/ k"j{ If]qdf clxn] b'O{ xhf/ dfcf]jfbL n8fs' / kfFr xhf/ hlt hgldlnl;of /x]sf 5g\ . kqmfp k/]sf / cfTd;dk{0f u/]/ cfpg] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf nflu ;]gfn] k'gM:yfkgf lzlj/ ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . ;]gfn] hgtfsf] dg lhTg k"j{sf dfcf]jfbL k|efljt $) :yfgdf lghfdtL ;}lgs /fli6«o cleofg of]hgf cGtu{t :jf:Yo tyf /fxt sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 .
k"j{df dfcf]jfbLsf] ;z:q ultljlw lgolGqt ug{df, dfcf]jfbL / ls/fFt tyf lnDa"jfg d'lQmdf]rf{ h:tf hftLo ;Ë7g aLrsf] a]d]n df]rf{aGbLn] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;lhnf] kfl/lbPsf] b]lvG5  .

dfcf]jfbLsf] /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/f;Fu s'g} rf;f] gePsf hftLo ;Ë7gsf sfo{stf{n] kqmfp kg]{lalQs} cfkm"n] yfxf kfPsf s'/f ;]gf;dIf k|s6 ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ;f9] rf/ ;o dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf sf/0f k"jf{~rndf ;fk]lIft zflGt sfod ug{ ;Dej ePsf] bfaL u/] tfklgÙ dfl/Psf hlt ;a} ;z:q 5fkfdf/ g} ePsf] s'/fdf eg] w]/}n] zÍf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . d[tssf] :jtGq 5fglag, ;gfvt / kf]i6df6{d x'g] gu/]sf] sf/0f klg lgbf]{ifx¿ w]]/} dfl/Psf] cfzÍf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . @) dª\l;/df cToGt lgd{dtfk"j{s dfl/Psf vf]6fªsf] lr;fkfgL dfljsf lzIfs xl/k|;fb e§/fO{ tyf ltgsf gft]bf/x¿ 8fsdl0f sf]O/fnf / b'uf{ sf]O/fnf dfcf]jfbL lyP eg]/ s;}n] kTofPsf 5}gg\ .