sf] x'g\ cu|ufdL lgsf;sf afws <

xl/ /f]sf

…k|ltudgÚ lj/f]wL ;+;bLo cfGbf]ngn] ck]lIft ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . of] cfGbf]ngÙ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] eg]‰}F …;'s]gf;Ú /f]u nfu] h:tf] x'g'df d"ntM slyt …k'/fgf] ;QfÚ / …gofF ;QfÚ sf aGb's lhDd]jf/ 5 . cflv/, dfcf]jfbLsf ad, aGb's / v'F8fsf lzsf/ c¿ sf]xL geP/ tL /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x¿ g} x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ .

/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] ;/sf/L tyf dfcf]jfbL kIfåf/f a]kQf kfl/Psf & ;o !% hgfsf] gfdfjnL xfn} k|sfzdf NofPsf] 5 . oL gfdsf] ;|f]t kLl8t kIfn] cfof]udf u/]sf ph'/L x'g\ . h;nfO{ b]zdf o:tf] …cfof]uÚ 5 / To;n] lgikIf ¿kdf 5fglag u5{ eGg] yfxf 5}g, h;sf ph'/L ug]{ cfkmGtx¿ klg afFsL /x]sf 5}gg\Ù hf] To:tf cgsG6f/ 7fpFdf a:5g\, h;nfO{ ufpF 5f]8]/ ph'/L ug]{ 7fpF;Dd k'Ug dfcf]jfbL …eL;fÚ / csf]{ s'g} 7fpFdf ;]gfsf] cg'dlt k|fKt x'g'k5{Ù To:tf JolQm jf ckxl/tx¿sf] gfd cfof]usf] ;"rLdf kSs} klg k/]sf] 5}g .

@^ dª\l;/ @)^) df cvaf/df k|sflzt Pp6f tflnsf cg';f/ s0ff{nL c~rndf dfq …hgo'4Ú z'? ePotf dfl/g]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof $ ;o &! k'u]sf] 5 . h;dWo] ;/sf/L kIfaf6 # ;o !& / dfcf]jfbLaf6 ! ;o %$ dfl/Psf 5g\ . b'j}tkm{af6 ckxl/t ;ª\Vof @ ;o !@ /x]sf] 5 . lj:yflkt kl/jf/sf] ;ª\Vof ! ;o !^ 5 / ?=%) s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . oL cfFs8fnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ b]zsf] lx;fa lgsfNg] xf] eg] Pp6f sxflnnfUbf] tl:a/ aG5 . s0ff{nLdf $ ;o &! hgf dfl/Fbf ! xhf/ ! ;o !^ kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf] cfwf/df b]ze/ !) xhf/ dfl/Fbf @# xhf/ ^ ;o ($ kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf] ;fdfGo lx;fa lg:sG5 . ;/b/ kl/jf/sf] ;ª\Vof kfFr dfGbf, Ps nfv !* xhf/ $ ;o !& dflg;x¿ k|ToIf k|efljt ePsf] e]l6G5 .

olb Ps g]kfnLsf] !) dflg;;Fu gftf–;DaGw /x]sf] 7fGg] xf] eg] !& nfv !$ xhf/ & ;o !) dflg;x¿ lx+;fsf] k|ToIf df/df kl/;s]sf 5g\ . s0ff{nLdf ePsf] ef}lts Ifltsf cfwf/df lx+;f–k|ltlx+;fsf cf7 jif{df ?=& ca{eGbf a9Lsf ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿ Wj:t kfl/Psf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/L ;'/Iff ansf] babafsf sf/0f /fhwfgL nufot s]xL d'Vo zx/x¿eGbf aflx/Ù ufpFdf o'jfx¿ /xg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . ;of}F ufpFx¿ o'jfo'jtL ljxLg eO;s]sf 5g\ . o;sf] c;/ vfB pTkfbgdf k|ToIf k/]sf] 5 . cfufdL lbgx¿df xTof lx+;feGbf a9L clgsfnn] dflg;x¿sf] d[To' x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf glhlsFb} uPsf] 5 . ef}lts ;'ljwf / ;fdflhs ;+/rgf Pj+ ;+3;+:yfx¿sf] ljgf; tyf sfg"gL zf;gsf] z"Gotfn] ubf{ b]zaf;Lx¿df a]r}gL, 56k6fx6, qf;, eo / cGof}nsf] efj JofKt x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 .

aGb's dfly aGb's
/fhfåf/f dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf lhNnf / gu/:t/Lo lgsfox¿df ef/bf/ kIfw/ k"j{ k~rx¿sf] lgo'lQm kl5 tLa| ;}lgsLs/0f cleofgdf h'6]sf 5g\ . ufpFufpFdf …ufpF ;'/Iff anÚ sf gfpFFdf ;/sf/kIfLo …lelhnfGt]Úx¿sf] hdft tof/ kfg]{ k|of; z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLsf cltl/Qm t];|f] kIfnfO{ klg ;z:q kfg]{ of] k|of;sf] p2]Zo dfcf]jfbLaf6 ufpF / ufpFn]x¿sf] /Iff ug]{ atfOP klg cGttM ltgsf] pkof]u lg/:q /fhgLlts zlQmx¿nfO{ l;Wofpgsf lglDt x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{ s;}n] gsfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . tfgfzfxL zf;g cGtu{t ul/Psf o:tf k|of]un] ;+;f/e/ oxL kf7 l;sfPsf] 5 . zfxL ;]gfaf6 tflnd / xltof/ kfpg] egL klxnf] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] ;nf{xLsf] ;'bfdf ufpFdf …v'Nnf aGb'sÚ sf] b'?kof]usf] kl/0ffd k|sfzdf cfO;s]sf] 5 . hxfF, xltof/wf/Lx¿n] g]skf -Pdfn]_ kIfw/x¿nfO{ …dfcf]jfbLÚ sf] laNnf le/fP/ g[z+;k"j{s xTof u/] .

xhf/f}Fsf] ;ª\Vofdf dflg;x¿ b]z 5f]8]/ hxfg kl/jf/;lxt ljb]lzO/x]sf]Ù ;of}F ckxl/t / a]kQf agfOPsf]Ù lbgx'F bh{gf}F dfl/O/x]sf] / nfvf}F k|efljt eO/x]sf] a]nf d'n'sdf lhDd]jf/ kIfx¿ s] ul//x]sf 5g\ t < of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lg/fzfhgs dfq kfOG5 . oyfy{df, lx+;f / ljgf;sf] of] l;nl;nf aGb u/fpg s'g} kIf klg ;+j]bgzLn eP/ cl3 al9/x]sf] 5}g . ;+;bLo kmfF6sf kfFr bnx¿ tLg dlxgf nfdf] k|tLIffkl5 km]l/ cfGbf]ngdf kmls{g afWo kfl/Psf 5g\ . pgLx¿ of] nfdf] k|tLIffÙ /fhfaf6 s]xL eOxfN5 ls eg]/ u/]sf x'g\ eGg] s'/f ltgsf Jojxf/af6} :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

hxfF;Dd /fhfsf] s'/f 5, Tof] k|sflzt ;dfrf/x¿af6} dfq yfxf kfOg] s'/f xf] . Ps xKtfcl3 k|sflzt ;dfrf/ cg';f/Ù k|wfg ;]gfkltåf/f 7"nf kq–klqsfsf k|sfzsx¿sf lglDt eg]/ cfof]lht Pp6f /flqef]hdf /fhfsf] klg ;jf/L ePsf] lyof] . ToxfF /fhf / k|sfzsx¿aLr b]zsf] cj:yfnfO{ lnP/ nfd} ;+jfb rn]sf] / /fhfaf6 ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx¿k|lt ljt[i0ff k|s6 ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . x'g klg ut !* c;f]h @)%( kl5sf s'g} klg Jojxf/n] bnx¿;Fu ldn]/ zflGtk"0f{ k|hftflGqs lgsf; vf]Hg] s'/fdf /fhfsf] ?lr /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5}g . Ifl0fs e|dx¿ l;h{gf ul/g' a]Un} s'/f xf] . ;du|df, /fhf !* c;f]h @)%( sf] cfˆgf] sbdnfO{ lg/Gt/ cl3 a9fpg clxn] klg k|lta4 eP/ nfluk/]sf] b]lvG5 .

cfGbf]ngsf] cj/f]w
PSsfO;f}F ztfAbL z'? ePkl5 klg y'k|} 7fpFdf zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ . O08f]g]lzof, blIf0f cd]l/sL d'n's, af]n]leof / ev{/} hlh{ofdf zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdfkm{t\ ToxfFsf k'/fgf ;Qfx¿ w/f;foL ePsf 5g\ . t/ g]kfndf !* c;f]h @)%( kl5 z'? ePsf] k|ltudg lj/f]wL ;+;bLo cfGbf]ngn] ck]lIft ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . of] cfGbf]ngÙ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] eg]‰}F …;'s]gf;Ú /f]u nfu] h:tf] x'g'df d"ntM slyt …k'/fgf] ;QfÚ / …gofF ;QfÚ sf aGb's cyf{t\ d'n'ssf] a9\bf] ;}lgsLs/0f lhDd]jf/ 5 . c‰ :ki6 zAbdf eGg'kbf{, zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ kl/is[t / ultzLn x'g glbgdf lx+;fTds …hgo'4Ú ;~rfng ul//x]sf] g]skf …dfcf]jfbLÚ afws ag]sf] b]lvG5 .

æxfd|f] ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{k|ltsf] k|lta4tfdf s'g} zÍf gug{Æ eg]/ jQmJoafhL u/] tfklg dfcf]jfbLsf ad, aGb's / v'F8fsf lzsf/ c¿ sf]xL geP/ /fhgLlts bnx¿ g} x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . ltgsf lgxTyf sfo{stf{x¿ dfl/O/x]sf 5g\, ltgnfO{ rGbfsf gfddf zf]if0f ug{, cftlÍt kfg{ / rGbf lbg g;Sg] sfo{stf{sf 3/, v]t, vlnxfgdf ad la:kmf]6 / cfuhgL u/]/ ljb]lzg / zx/ k:g dfcf]jfbLn] g} afWo agfO/x]sf 5g\ . /, o:tf] cftÍ l;h{gf u/]/ ltgn] g} Zj]tcftÍ lgDTofO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] ubf{ cfGbf]ngsf] Hjf/ef6f ;[hgf x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

jt{dfg zlQm;Gt'ng sfod /xFbf;Dd cfˆgf] ;z:q sfaf{xLn] /fh;+:yf / p;sf] dftxtdf /x]sf] kmf}hnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf k/f:t ug{ ;Dej 5}g eGg] tYo dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ga'‰]sf] s'/f xf]Og . jt{dfg ljZj kl/l:ylt, g]kfnsf] e"/fhgLlts ;DaGw / l5d]sLx¿sf sf/0f g]kfndf ;z:q hgo'4dfkm{t\ ;Qf k|fKt ug{ c;Dej 5 . sy+ eO{ g} xfNof] eg] klg Tof] l6sfp x'g ;Qm}g . a? o'4 rs{Fb} uPdf afXo x:tIf]ksf ;Defjgfx¿ a9\b} hfG5g\ .

o'4sf gfddf dfcf]jfbLn] cf7 jif{df eTsfPsf ;+/rgfx¿sf] d"No ljut !@ jif{df ljleGg bnsf g]tfx¿n] u/]sf] e|i6frf/ /sd eGbf ;of}F u'0ff a9L x'G5 . To:t} ltgn] p7fpg] u/]sf hftLo, If]qLo, n}lËs, eflifs c;dfgtfsf s'/fx¿ ltgsf] o'4sf] k|ltsf/sf gfddf blIf0fkGyLx¿sf] ks8tkm{ pGd'v eP/ 6flS;Fb} uO/x]sf 5g\ . ljsf; sfo{df nufgL x'g'kg]{ k"FhL ;}Gos/0fsf gfddf s]Gb|Ls/0f / ljb]z knfog eO/x]sf] 5 . o;/L /fi6« Pskl5 csf]{ dxf;Í6df kml;/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf pu| lqmofsnfkn] ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf cltjfbL blIf0fkGyL tTjx¿nfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{n] @# dª\l;/ @)^) sf] hgfb]z cgnfOgsf] n]vdf æa[xt\ / PsLs[t nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng aGg] a:t'ut kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f ePsf]Æ pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . xf], Tof] ;Dej 5 . dfly g} pNn]v ul/of]Ù a:t'ut kl/l:ylt Psbd kl/kSj ag]sf] 5 To;lglDt . t/ pgn] ;'‰fP h:tf]Ù pgsf] kf6L{sf] Ph]08fsf] cfwf/df c¿ bnx¿ PsLs[t eOlbg ;Sb}gg\ . To:tf] ck]Iff k"/f x'g ;Dej 5}g . Psftkm{af6 bnx¿nfO{ lgd"{n kfg{ vf]Hg] clg csf]{tkm{ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cfGbf]ngdf hfg] s'/f st} ldNb}gg\ . 8f= afa'/fdsf] pQm ljZn]if0f / k|:tfj ;fFlRrs} OdfGbf/ xf] eg], ;j{k|yd dfcf]jfbLn] bnx¿k|lt c;n Jojxf/ b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{Ù ltgsf sfo{stf{nfO{ lj:yflkt ug{, ;tfpg / dfg{ 5f]8\g' k5{ .

bf];|f]Ù ltgn] :yflkt u/]sf cfˆgf tLg j6f dfu -uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;ef_ k"/f u/fpg xltof/ la;fP/ zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngdfÙ pqg tof/ x'g'k5{ . t];|f], ltgLx¿n] :yflkt u/]sf] ;a} vfn] cftÍaf6 hgtfnfO{ d'Qm ug'{k5{ . rf}yf]Ù /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ cfˆgf /fhgLlts ultljlw km}nfpg ufpF hfgaf6 /f]Sg 5f]8\g'k5{ . olt u/]kl5 dfq ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f aGg ;S5 . olb dfcf]jfbLx¿n] bnx¿sf] ljZjf; cfh{g ug]{ xf] eg]Ù ca /fhf jf …k'/fgf] ;QfÚ ;Fu xf]Og, ltgn] bnx¿;Fu} jftf{ yfNg' k5{ . To:tf] ljZjf; :yflkt x'g;Sof] eg] bnx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg s'g} cfklQ x'g] b]lvFb}g . bnsf] g]t[TjnfO{ ltgsf sfo{stf{n] g} To;tkm{ df]l8g afWo kfg]{5g\ .