…ufpF ;'/Iff anÚ g]kfnnfO{ kmfKb}g

xltof/ ;d:of xf], ;dfwfg xf]Og . zlQm aGb'ssf] gfnaf6 lgl:sG5 eGg] dfcf]jfbL dfGotf unt xf] . Tof] uNtLnfO{ ;Rofpg] lgxF'df …ufpF ;'/Iff anÚ sf] u7g ‰g} 7"nf] uNtL ;fljt x'g]5 .

;Ls] nfn

gful/s ;'/Iff b:tf cyjf …ufpF ;'/Iff anÚ u7g ug]{ cjwf/0ff cfkm}Fdf gofF xf]Og . ;fd"lxs ;'/Iffsf] k|rng /fi6« jf /fHosf] pTklQ eGbf w]/} k'/fgf] xf] . z'?–z'?df lzsf/ v]n]/ hLjgofkg ug{] dfgj ;d"xx¿ hËnL hgfj/x¿sf] ;Defljt xdnfaf6 aRg a:tLsf] jl/kl/ cfuf] afNy] / kfnf] kx/f lbGy] . s[lif ;Eotfsf] cEo'bokl5 8fFsfx¿ / afFb/–efn' cflb hgfj/x¿af6 cGgafnL hf]ufpg kfnf] a:g] / u'xf/ dfUg]–kmsf{pg] lylt a:of] . t/ o:tf …cfjZostf cg';f/sf] Joj:yfÚ k|efjsf/L x'g g;s]sfn] g} zf;s, /fi6« / /fHo x'Fb} dfgj;Eotf ljlw–lgoddf cfwfl/t / hgpQ/bfoL zf;g Joj:yf;Dd cfOk'u]sf] xf] .

lgbf]{if dlxnf / o'jssf] csfn d[To' lgDTofpg] tL uf]nL ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;§f s'g} …ufpF ;'/Iff anÚ sf] sfo{stf{sf] aGb'saf6 lg:s]sf eP e}/xjf / kf]v/fsf] zflGt tTsfn} eË eO;s]sf] x'GYof] . xtf; dgl:yltsf] kl/0ffdM kf]v/fdf @^ dª\l;/sf] ;fF‰ ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] rnfPsf] uf]nLn] 5]8]sf] Ps lghL 3/sf] ‰ofn .

;+j}wflgs kl/ifbsf] ljjfbf:kb lg0f{odf ;xL u/]/ cfˆgf] j}wflgstfdf cfkm}F k|ZglrXg nufpg k'u]sf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] ufpF–zx/ ;'/Iff b:tf lgdf{0f ug]{ ;/sf/L sfo{nfO{ …s]6fs]6L v]nÚ sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . t/Ù Oltxf;sf] cu|ufdL ultnfO{ pN6f] kmsf{pg] / ;du| ;dfhnfO{ g} ljv08gsf] w/fkdf x'Ng] o:tf] sbdnfO{ …s]6fs]6Lsf] v]nÚ dfq eg]/ k'Ub}g . To;}n] 7"nf] ljWj+; lglDtg' cufl8 g} of] /0fgLltaf/] uDeL/ 5nkmn x'g h?/L 5 .

sfg'geGbf aflx/ /xg] -PS:6«f lnun_ ;'/Iff ansf] u7g / ;~rfngn] ;j{k|yd /fHosf] cflwsfl/stfdfly g} k|ZglrGx v8f ub{5 . k|x/L / ;]gf h:tf afWofTds anx¿ -sf]Pl;{e kmf];{];\_ dflysf] Psflwsf/ cfw'lgs /fHoJoj:yfsf] cfwf/:tDe xf] . gful/snfO{ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] ;xdltdf /fHosf]ifaf6 ;Dk"0f{ vr{ Joxf]g]{ u/L gLlt, sfg'g / lgodåf/f lgb{]lzt eP/ /fHosf o:tf ;'/Iff anx¿sf] u7g ePsf] x'G5 . /fHon] cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L axg ug{ ;s]g eg] To;n] cfˆgf] j}wflgstf u'dfpF5 . …h;n] ;S5, p;n] vfG5Ú vfnsf] hËnL lgod ;dfhdf nfu' x'ghfG5 . /, c3f]lift ¿kd} /x] klg /fHo c;kmn l;4 x'G5 . zf;g w/f;foL x'G5 .

5f8f ;'/Iff ann] lgDTofpg] csf{] ljklQ b08xLgtfsf] xf] . tx–txsf] k/LIff / s7f]/ k|lzIf0f kl5 Aof/]sdf jl/i7 clws[tsf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf /fv]/ aGb's af]Sg nufOPsf hjfgx¿ t cfˆgf] cg'zf;g eË u/L lgbf{]if sf/ rfns, a;sf] vnf;L / :s"n] s]6fs]6L dfly uf]nL xfGg xlRsFb}gg\ eg] jiff}{Fb]lv dfcf]jfbLb]lv vfcf]jfbL;Ddsfx¿;Fu ljå]if kfn]sf JolQmx¿sf xftdf nfO;]G; a]u/sf] aGb's kbf{ s] xf]nf < ;f]Rb} sxflnnfU5 . To;/L lbOPsf xftxltof/dWo] s]xL dfcf]jfbLsf kf]N6fdf / s]xL k]z]j/ ck/fwsdL{x¿sf] xftdf k'Ug ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ s;}n] gsfg{ ;Sb}g . To:tf v'Nnf aGb'sx¿ -n'huG;_ sf] k|of]u ufpFn]x¿ aLrsf ;fdfGo jfbljjfbdf ;d]t x'g] 5}g eGg] s'g} Uof/]G6L 5}g . ;]jflgj[Q x'Fbf gf;f]sf nflu aGb's lnP/ ufpF kms{]sf e"tk"j{ ;}lgsx¿;Fu xltof/ x'g' / VofnVofndf Pscsf{sf] a"9Lcf}+nf l5df]Ng k'Ug] n8fs' k|j[lQsf o'jfx¿nfO{ ;fdfGo tflndsf] e/df aGb's ;'lDkg' Pp6} s'/f x'g ;Sb}g . k|x/L kª\u' eO;s]sf]Ù ;z:q ljb|f]xLn] /fHonfO{ g} r'gf}tL lbO/x]sf] / …o'lgkmfO8 sdf08Úsf] gfpFsf d'n'sdf c3f]lift ;}lgs zf;g rn]sf] cfhsf] kl/l:yltdf ;fdfGo gful/sn] ;d]t aGb's af]Sg yfNg] xf] eg] d'n'sel/sf k|zf;sx¿ l‰6Lu'G6f af]s]/ cf–cfˆgf] 3/ uP x'G5 . lsgeg]Ù ;fdfGotM v'nf aGb'ssf] klxnf] lzsf/ hxfF klg :yfgLo k|zf;g g} x'g] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

cfTd;'/Iffs} gfpFdf lsg gxf];\Ù JolQm–JolQmsf] xftdf aGb's k'Ug' eg]sf] gful/s ;dfhsf] cGTo x'g' xf] . aGb's– v's'/L jf rSs' h:tf] xf]Og, To;sf] uf]nLn] af]sf] aln r9fpg jf km;L{ sf6\g ;lsFb}g . aGb's af]Sg]sf] dgf]j[lQ lj:tf/} le8Gtsf/L -sgk|mG6]lgi6_ aGb} hfG5, p;sf] ;lxi0f'tf 36\5 / p;n] ;fdflhs P]Soa4tfsf] efj -;f];n ;f]ln8\ofl/6L_ u'dfpF5 . o:tf] vfn] k|j[lQ dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf clxNo} b]Vg ;lsG5 . oxL k|j[lQnfO{ ;+/If0f / a9fjf lbg' eg]sf] cfkm" a;]sf] ¿vsf] xfFuf]sf] km]b cfkm}F luF8\g' ;/x xf] .

;'/IffnfO{ 5f8f 5f8\g] ;/sf/L sbdsf] cGt/f{li6«o c;/ ‰g} gsf/fTds 7xl/g] lglZrt 5 . cfGtl/s le8Gtdf k|of]u gug]{ zt{df v/Lb ePsf a]lNhog …ldlgdLÚ aGb's, dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ jfrf u/]/ lnOPsf] ljZj AofÍsf] C0f ;xof]u / k|hftflGqs k|lta4tf bzf{P/ leœofOPsf låkIfLo Pj+ ax'kIfLo ;xfotfx¿Ù …ufpF ;'/Iff ansfÚ aGb's k8\lsg yfNgf;fy vt/fdf kg{ ;S5g\ . g]kfndf clxn] u7g ug{ nfluPsf h:tf gful/s ;'/Iff ann] ljZjsf s'g} klg d'n'sdf ck]lIft kl/0ffd lbg g;s]sf] tYok|lt cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo cgle1 5}g .

v'Nnf aGb'sn] hGdfpg] vt/f
;k{n] lgNg yfNbf ;d]t km6\ofª\u|flt/ lha|f] nDsfpg] / Pp6f dfly plSng yfNof] eg] ;a}n] ldn]/ p;sf] v'§f tfGg] …Eofu'tf] k|j[lQÚ xfjL /x]sf] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] lxn] kf]v/Ldf dfcf]jfbL ¿kL uf]xLsf] cftÍ km}lnPsf] cf7 jif{ eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ cftÍ km}Nofpg] uf]xLnfO{ dfg]{ lgx'Fdf l;Ëf] kf]v/Ld} ljif xflnof] eg] ;aeGbf klxnf dg]{ ;–;fgf hnr/x¿ g} x'G5g\ .

hg;d"xnfO{ xltof/aGb agfOg'sf] ;fdflhs b'ik|efj eg] ‰g} eoÍ/ x'G5 . ;nf{xLÙ ;'bfdfsf afl;Gbfn] JolQmut b'ZdgL ;fFWg dfcf]jfbLsf] lgx'F k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfO;s]sf] 5 . /fHoåf/f l;lh{t …k|ltsf/jfbLx¿Ú n] kfPsf aGb's ef]ln ltgsf lghL b'Zdg / lgxTyf k|ltåGåLx¿lt/ ;f]l‰g yfn] eg] of] b]z / ;dfhsf] xfnt s] xf]nf < ‰08} (@ y/L dft[efiff af]Ng] !)@ hfthfltsf g]kfnLx¿sf aLr sfod cl:y/ ;Gt'ng vNalng cft'/tfdf rnfOPsf] Pp6} dfq uf]nL klg kof{Kt x'g;S5 .

e}/xjf / kf]v/fdf xtf; dgl:yltdf /x]sf ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] hyfefjL kmfOl/ªdf lgbf]{if dlxnf / o'jssf] csfn d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ Tof] uf]nL ;'/IffsdL{sf] aGb'saf6 lg:s]sf] geP/ s'g} cNk;ª\Vos …ufpF ;'/Iff anÚ sf] sfo{stf{n] le/]sf] xltof/af6 rn]sf] eP e}/xjf / kf]v/fsf] zflGt tTsfn} eË eO;s]sf] x'GYof] . uf]/vfaf6 sf7df8f}F ;/]b]lv g} kfF8], yfkf, a:g]t, s'Fj/, kf7s, kGt / h};L u/L ;ft vns / ltgsf rfs/–6xn'jfnfx¿sf] e/df zfx–/f0ff kl/jf/n] d'n's xfFSb} cfPsf] xf] . t/fO{sf] p3fpgL / kxf8sf] vfGsL vfP/ /fi6«sf] zf;g Joj:yfdf ztflAbof}Fb]lv /huh u/]/ a;]sf tL / ltgsf cf;]kf;]x¿;Fu ?i6 7"nf] hg;d"xsf] xftdf aGb's k'u]kl5 hftLo ljå]ifsf] e'ª\u|f]df ;lNs/x]sf] g]kfnsf] ;De|fGt lgolGqt ;dfhdf lju|xsf] bfjfgn g} km}lng klg ;S5 .

xltof/aGb hg;d"xdf wfld{s jf ;fDk|bflos bËf z'? eof] eg] s] x'G5 eGg] a'´g l5d]sL ef/tsf] u'h/ft k|fGtsf] b[i6fGt kof{Kt x'G5 . p;} klg g]kfnsf k|x/Lx¿ ;d]t /fi6«sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ xf]Og, uLtfsf] k':ts 5f]P/ zky u|x0f ug]{ ub{5g\ . o; k|sf/sf] wdf{Gwtf ;+:yfut /x]sf] ;dfhdf d'n'ssf *)=^ k|ltzt lxGb"x¿sf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] bfaL ug{] sfnL, lzj, kz'klt / xg'dfg h:tf b]jL–b]jtfx¿sf] gfpFdf v'n]sf ;fDk|bflos ;+3;+:yfx¿sf] xftdf xltof/ ;d]t k'Ug] xf] eg] afFsL !)=& k|ltzt af}4dfuL{, $=@ k|ltzt d';ndfg, #=^ k|ltzt ls/fFt Pj+ cGo wdf{jnDaLx¿ s'g dgl:yltdf k'Unfg\ eg]/ sNkgf ug{ ufx|f] 5}g . ls/fFt afx'No If]qsf afx'g, d';ndfg ax';ª\Vos ePsf ufpFsf If]qL Pj+ wdf{Gw lxGb"x¿sf] af]njfnf sfod /x]sf zx/sf O{;fO{ g]kfnLx¿nfO{ wfld{s s§/tfsf b'ik|efjx¿ af/] atfO/fVg'kb}{g . c¿x¿nfO{ klg wfld{s bËfsf ljeLlifsfx¿ yfxf gePsf] ljifo xf]Og . clgolGqt xltof/sf] k|j]zn] ;'if'Kt ljå]if hfu[t x'G5 .

:jo+l;4 ;To bf]xf]¥ofpFbf dflg;x?nfO{ ‰sf]{ nfUg ;S5 t/ klg of] ;To km]l/ ;lD‰g} k5{M xltof/ ;d:of xf], ;dfwfg xf]Og . zlQm aGb'ssf] gfnaf6 lgl:sG5 eGg] dfcf]jfbL dfGotf unt xf] . Tof] uNtLnfO{ ;Rofpg] lgxF'df …ufpF ;'/Iff anÚ sf] u7g ‰g} 7"nf] uNtL ;fljt x'g]5 . …OG6/g];gn qmfOl;; u|'kÚ jf Pdg]i6L OG6/g];gnn] bafa lbP eg]/ xf]Og, hgtfnfO{ xltof/o'Qm agfpg' xfd|f] cfˆg} lxtdf 5}g eg]/ a'‰]/ ufpF–gu/ ;'/Iff ansf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cljnDa Tofu ug{] cfF6 k|blz{t x'g' h?/L 5 .

ljsNkM /fhgLlts ;lqmotf
elgG5Ù ;'/lIft ;dfh Tof] xf] hxfF JolQm eGbf ;+:yf alnof] x'G5 / b'j} ljlw;Ddt9Ën] rNb5g\ . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ lgliqmo agfpg] lgof]lht k|of;x¿ x'g yfn]b]lv g} dfcf]jfbL lx+;f csfl;Psf] xf] . cftÍsf] of] ce"tk"j{ r'gf}tL;Fu le8\g /fhgLlts ;lqmotf cTofjZos 5 . /fhgLlts ;lqmotfsf] nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{ bnx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ :jLsfl/g' k5{ . hlt;'s} zlQmzfnL Pj+ k|efjsf/L eP klg ;'/Iff ann] k"0f{ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ slxNo} klg ;Sb}g, To:tf] cj:yf agfpg Jofks hg;xeflutf g} h?/L x'G5 . hg;xeflutf h'6fpg] ;aeGbf pko'Qm dfWod /fhgLlts bnx¿ x'g\ eGg] s'/fdf zÍf 5}g . To;}n] /fhgLlts zlQmx¿nfO{ sdhf]/ t'Nofpg] ;a}vfn] if8\oGqx¿ ;a}eGbf klxn] aGb ul/g'k5{ . ;a} k|sf/sf xToflx+;fsf] ult dGb kfg]{ tfTsflns pkfo /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/sf] u7g xf] .

dfcf]jfbL r'gf}tLsf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg klg /fhgLlts kxnaf6} dfq ;Dej 5 . To;sf nflu klg hgpQ/bfoL ;/sf/ u7gsf ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofx¿ hfu[t ug'{ h?/L x'G5 . hgpQ/bfoL ;/sf/ u7gsf] ljlw;Ddt k|lqmof z'? ug{sf nflu k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf] csf{] s'g} kTofl/nf] ljsNk clxn];Dd b]lvPsf] 5}g . O{Zj/n] a[4 k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ nfdf] cfo' b]pg\, t/ pgsf] sfo{sfn 5f]6\ofpg] Ps dfq …od/fhÚ -pgs} zAb_ k'gM:yflkt k|ltlglw;ef dfq x'g;Sg] :ki6 xF'b} uPsf] 5 . …ufpF ;'/Iff anÚ u7gsf] k|lqmof d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt efF8\g kmflnPsf] cfuf]sf] l‰Nsf] xf] . t/, cfuf]n] zq'–ldq 5'6\ofpFb}g eGg] s'/f dfGg] xf] eg] ;a} ldn]/ bfjfgnsf] of] lkmlnËf]nfO{ clxn] g} ;dg ug'{ h?/L 5 . z:qsf] ;fdfGoLs/0f ;fdfGo s'/f xf]Og . ;do 5Fb} of] cxÍf/ TofluPg eg], u|fdL0f ;'/Iff ansf] cjwf/0ff g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ ljv08glt/ 8f]¥ofpg] af6f] ;fljt x'g]5 .