ufpFn]sf] af]nLM æxltof/ xf]Og ;'/Iff lbOof];\Æ

dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;f / cftÍlj?4 h'Wg ufpFn]x¿nfO{ g} cl3 ;fg]{ cfˆgf] 3f]lift gLltcg';f/ ;/sf/n] sltko ufpFdf dflg;x¿nfO{ tflnd / xltof/ pknAw u/fpg yfln;s]sf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f gful/snfO{ xltof/ lbP/ ljb|f]xLlj?4 n8\g pS;fpg] cyjf hgtfnfO{ cfˆgf] …;'/Iff cfkm}F u/Ú eGg] ;/sf/L gLltk|lt gful/s ;dfh, /fhgLlts bn / dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿n] eg] tLa| lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ .

8Da/s[i0f >]i7, Onfddf

!( dª\l;/df nf?Dafdf cfof]lht wfld{s sfo{qmddf wd{ u'?sf] k|jrg ;'Gg a;]sf eQmx¿ / ;'/IffsdL{ .

clxn];Dd cfkm" PSn} lel8/x]sf] dfcf]jfbL;Fu n8\g ;'/Iff lgsfon] Onfd / ;nf{xL lhNnfsf s]xL ufpFsf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ tflnd / xltof/ lbg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ub{} !* sflQsdf k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] …u|fdL0f :jo+;]js ;'/Iff ;d"x Pj+ zflGt ;'Joj:yf ;ldltÚ sf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ of] tof/L z'? ul/Psf] atfOG5 . h;cg';f/, Onfdsf] nf?Dafl:yt ls/fFt wd{u'? cfTdfgGb lnª\b]gsf] ;'/Iffy{ vl6g] u/]sf :jo+;]js ;d"x -sd|fª ;]gf_ / b'O{ dlxgfcl3 b'O{ hgf dfcf]jfbL df/]sf ;nf{xLsf] hfgsL gu/ / ;'bfdfsf afl;Gbfx¿nfO{ xltof/ / tflnd lbOg] ePsf] 5 .

…dfcf]jfbL lj?4 n8\g gful/s k|of]u ug{]Ú of] ljjfbf:kb ;/sf/L 3f]if0ff sfof{Gjogsf] tof/Ldf k'u]sf] ;]gfn] g} hgfPsf] 5 . …dfu ePsf 7fpFdf xltof/ / k|lzIf0f lbg ;lsg]Ú bfaL /fhwfgLsf] ;'/Iff ;"qn] ul//x]sf] a]nf k"jf{~rnsf] ;}lgs g]t[Tjn] o;sf] yk v'nf;f u/]sf] 5 . ;]gfsf] k"jL{ k[tgf x]8Sjf6/ O6x/Lsf k[tgfklt pk/yL k|bLkk|tfk ad dNn eG5g\, æ;a} 7fpFdf xfdLn] ;'/Iff lbg;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . ufpFsf lhDd]jf/ JolQmnfO{ ;d]t /fv]/ 6f]n–ufpFdf k|ltsf/ ;ldlt u7g u/L xltof/ lbg nfu]sf 5f}F .Æ
PDg]i6Ln] @% sflQs @)^) df k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ Ps kq k7fP/ …t6:y a:g gkfpg] o:tf lqmofsnfkn] gful/ssf] hLjg vt/fdf kfg]{Ú atfpFb} ;/sf/L ofhgfsf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf] lyof] .

…;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ åGådf xf]Dg] ;/sf/L of]hgfÚ eg]/ PDg]i6Ln] ;f] lg0f{osf] lj/f]wnfO{ ljZjJofkL agfPsf] lyof] . 3f]if0ff nuQ} rsf]{ ljjfbdf k/]sf] of] ;/sf/L gLltsf] b]zleq klg s6' cfnf]rgf x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/jfbL 8f= dy'/fk|;fb >]i7 æo; k|sf/sf] xltof/wf/L ;d"xsf] :yfkgfn] d'n'sdf l;4fGt / cg'zf;gsf] ;f6f] aGb's] ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; eO{ oftgf, lx+;f, ;Ël7t ck/fw / >[ª\vnfa4 xTof ef]Ug'kg{] ;Defjgf a9\g]Æ atfpF5g\ . csf{ dfgjclwsf/jfbL s[i0f kxf8Lsf] ljZn]if0fdf hftLo jf wfld{s ;d'bfonfO{ xltof/ lbFbf ;d:of ;'lN‰g'sf] ;f6f] ‰g\ alN‰g] 5 . kxf8L eG5g\, æof] t rf]/af6 d'lQm kfpg 8fFsf kfn] h:tf] eof] .Æ

sd|fª ca …len]h l8km]G; kmf];{Ú
!( dª\l;/df lxdfn k|ltlglw Onfdsf] dfª\;]a'ª, nf?Daf k'Ubf …sd|fªÚ ;d"x lg/:q lyof] . a? ToxfF xltof/ ;lxtsf ;'/IffsdL{ t}gfy lyP . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltsf/ ug{ hgtfnfO{ xltof/ lbP/ …ufpF–gu/ ;'/Iff anÚ len]h l8km]G; kmf];{ -eL8LPkm_ u7g ug{ yfn]sfn] ca pgLx¿sf] xftdf ;d]t xltof/ k'Ug] ePsf] 5 . …sd|fªÚ ;~rfnsx¿n] cfkm"x¿nfO{ xltof/ xf]Og ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff lbP k'Ug] atfP klg dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] p;sf] åGånfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ xltof/ lbg nfluPsf] a'l‰G5 .

ls/fFt wd{u'? cfTdfgGb lnª\b]g / dlGb/sf] ;'/Iff ug{ ul7t …sd|fªÚ ;]gfn] kl5Nnf lbgdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;d]t k|ltsf/ ub{} cfPsf] 5, hxfF clxn] #% hgf o'jf / e"tk"j{ ;}lgsx¿ k"0f{ ;do sfo{/t 5g\ . ljleGg 7fpFsf ls/fFt wd{;Fu ;Da4 JolQmx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] xTof ug{ yfn]kl5 …sd|fªÚ sf] zlQm klg a9fpFb} nluof] . clxn] cfjZostf cg';f/ sd|fªsf] ;]gf ;o÷b'O{ ;o;Dd k'Ug] / o;n] nf?Daf cf;kf;sf !@ lsnf]ld6/;Ddsf] If]qdf u:tL ug{] u5{ . ls/fFt wfld{s If]q nf?Daf, dfª\;]a'ªsf] ;'/Iff / Joj:yfkg x]g]{ dfË]gf ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf s]x]/ l;+x of]ªxfª dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] xltof/;lxt cfP/ wd{u'?nfO{ ;d]t dfg]{ wDsL lbg yfn]kl5 …sd|fªÚ ;d"x agfpg' k/]sf] atfpF5g\ . of]ªxfª eG5g\, æsd|fª eg]sf] lnDa" efiffdf …;'/Iff k'¥ofpg]Ú xf] t/ eGg]n] …sd|fª ;]gfÚ klg eG5g\ . jf:tjdf Tof] ;]gf xf]Og .Æ nf?Daf If]qsf] ;'/Iff lbg elg wdf{jnDaLx¿dWo]af6} 5fg]/ …sd|fªÚ agfOPsf] lyof] .

xltof/ / tflnd lbg] elgP klg clxn];Dd pgLx?n] ;/sf/af6 s]xL kfPsf 5}gg\ . dfË]gf ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf of]ªxfªsf cg';f/, æclxn];Dd sd|fªn] s]xL kfPsf] 5}g / ;s];Dd of] wfld{s:yn ePsfn] sd|fªx¿ cfkmF} xltof/ af]Sg] kIfdf 5}gg\ . t/ ;'/Iff lbg ;]gf cfP pgLx¿n] ;]gfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{5g\ .Æ t/ ;]gfsf k"jL{ k[tgf x]8Sjf6/ O6x/Lsf k[tgfklt pk/yL k|bLkk|tfk ad dNn cfkm" :jo+ nf?Daf uP/ …sd|fªÚ sf] lqmofsnfk x]/]sf] / p;n] efnf, v's'/L, t/af/sf] e/df ToxfFsf hgtfsf] ;'/Iff ul//x]sf] atfpF5g\ . pk/yL dNn eG5g\, æ;a} 7fpFdf xfdL cfkm}F uP/ ;'/Iff lbg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . bIf hgzlQm ePsf] …sd|fªÚnfO{ k|lzIf0f / xltof/ lbg xfdL tof/ 5f}F .Æ

dfcf]jfbL–sd|fª åGå
ls/fFt wd{u'? kmfNu'gGbsf pQ/flwsf/L dflgPsf cfTdfgGb lnª\b]gn] ljut @) jif{b]lv k"jf{~rnsf clwsf+z ls/fFtx¿nfO{ Pslqt ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . lnª\b]gsf] cf>d:yn Onfdsf] afF‰f]–( dfª\;]a'ª, nf?Dafdf jif]{lg ls/fFt wdf{jnDaLx¿sf] eL8 a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;Ë7g agfpFb} ToxfF k'u]sf dfcf]jfbL / sd|fªsf] ;f]‰f] e]6 x'g yfn]kl5 b'j} kIfaLr tgfj a9\b} uPsf] xf] . To; If]qdf wdf{jnDaLx¿ dfq xf]Og ;/sf/sf jl/i7 clwsf/Lx¿ / xltof/wf/L ;'/IffsdL{x¿ ;d]tsf] cfjthfjt a9]kl5 nf?Dafk|lt g]skf dfcf]jfbL ?i6 eof] . …hgcbfntÚ / 5fkfdf/sf] nflu tflnd s]Gb| agfpg dfu ul/Psf] dlGb/ cf;kf;sf] hUuf sd|fª ;]gfn] glbPkl5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] wd{u'?nfO{ g} dfg]{ wDsL lbP . x'Fbfx'Fbf ut jif{ k';sf] clGtd ;ftf @% hgf xltof/wf/L dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ wd{u'? lnª\b]gsf] cf>dd} k'u]/ u'?sf] cfo' kfFr lbg dfq afFsL /x]sf] wDsL lbP/ lxF8] . o;/L wd{u'? / wfld{s :yn dfcf]jfbLaf6 c;'/lIft ePkl5 /ftf/ft ;'/Iffsf nflu yk ;d"x agfOof] .

nf?Dafaf6 …sd|fªÚ n] kqm]/ ;]gfnfO{ a'‰fPsf kfFr dfcf]jfbLdWo] cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/L Onfdsf cWoIf s6saxfb'/ ;fªkfª dfl/Pkl5 t sd|fª / dfcf]jfbL aLrsf] åGå ‰g} rls{of] . h;sf] kl/0ffd Dffcf]jfbLåf/f wd{ u'? cfTdfgGb lnª\b]gsf rf/ hgf eQmhg / ;dy{s dfl/Psf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] k6s ;'/fsL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf @* sflQs @)^) df kfFry/ s'?Dafdf wd{u'?sf eQm g/Wjh nfjtLn] cfˆgf] Hofg u'dfpg' k¥of] .

;]gfn] xltof/ / tflnd lbg] elgPsf sd|fª g]tfx¿sf] p2]Zo eg] clx+:ffTds b]lvG5 . ljZj zflGtsf] kIfdf ls/fFt wd{ /x]sf] atfpg] wd{u'? cfTdfgGb lnª\b]gn] cfˆgf] %) cf}F hGdf]T;j dgfpg !^–@) dª\l;/df dfª\;]a'ªdf e]nf ePsf ls/fFt wdf{jnDaLx¿nfO{ zflGtsf] kIfdf nfUg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . ;+;f/el/sf dfgjaLr Pstf xf];\ / zflGt :yfkgf xf];\ eGg] ls/fFt wd{n] rfx]sf] atfpFb} wd{u'?n] eg]sf lyP, æls/fFt wd{ xTof–lx+;f rfxFb}g, zflGt rfxG5 .Æ

dfcf]jfbL;Fu åGå cGTo ug{ dfË]gf ;]jf ;ldltn] ut jif{ ls/fFt wd{ ;flxTo pTyfg ;+3sf k|jQmf l8NnL/fh rflDnªnfO{ jftf{ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf cWoIf s]x]/ l;+xsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLsf] lhNnfb]lv g]t[Tj tx;Fu jftf{ ug{ vf]lhPsf] lyof] t/ dfcf]jfbL kIfn] e]6 g} lbPg . s]xL dlxgfcl3 ls/fFt js{;\{ kf6L{, lnDa"jfg d'lQm df]rf{, dfcf]jfbL / dfË]gf ;]jf ;ldlt nf?Dafn] …cab]lv Pscsf{aLr n8fOF gug]{Ú ;fd"lxs lj1lKt lgsfn]sf lyP . t/ cWoIf of]ªxfª eG5g\, ædfcf]jfbLn] d]/f] gfd / x:tfIf/ ;lxt k|]; lj1lKt lgsfn]/ afF8]5g\, dnfO{ yfx} lyPg .Æ dfcf]jfbL / sd|fªaLr b"/L a9fpg] o:tf ultljlw yfxf kfPsf sf/0f klg ;'/Iff lgsfo sd|fªnfO{ xltof/ lbg] lgwf]df k'u]sf] x'g;S5 .

xltof/ x}g ;'/Iff
;/sf/n] xltof/ afF8\g] of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u/] klg …eL8LPkmÚ sf] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf Onfdsf] nf?Daf, ;nf{xLsf] ;'bfdf / hfgsL gu/sf afl;Gbfx¿df s;/L xltof/ ljt/0f ul/g] xf] pgLx¿nfO{ klg hfgsf/L 5}g . sltkon] oL 7fpFx¿df xltof/ ljt/0f ug{] sfd eO/x]sf] pNn]v u/] klg ;]gfn] eg] xltof/ gafFl8Psf] atfPsf] 5 . k"jL{ k[tgfklt dNn eG5g\, æk|lzIf0f / xltof/ lbg] tof/L eP klg lbO;s]sf eg] 5}gf}F .Æ

dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] 8/ / dxfk|no x'g] xNnfn] ljleGg 7fpFaf6 efu]/ cfPsf & ;o (@ kl/jf/sf $ xhf/ ( ;o $! hgf lj:yflktx¿ clxn] Onfdsf] nf?Daf cf;kf;sf If]qdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfË]gf ;]jf ;ldltn] pgLx¿nfO{ hUuf pknAw u/fP/, k'gM:yfkgf u/L ;'/Iff lbO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL kLl8t tyf lj:yflkt ;Dks{ ;ldltsf cWoIf czf]ss'df/ ;j]gxfª clxn] klg ljleGg If]qaf6 lj:yflkt eO{ nf?Daf cfpg] qmd hf/L /x]sf] atfpF5g\ . lj:tf/} nf?Daf dfcf]jfbL cftÍsf sf/0f kLl8tx¿sf] j:tL aGb} uPsf] 5 .

# c;f]h @)^) df ;nf{xLsf] hfgsL gu/ / ;'bfdfsf ufpFn]x¿ eg], cfˆgf] k|ltsf/df b'O{ dfcf]jfbL dfl/Pkl5 To;kl5 dfcf]jfbL xdnf x'g;Sg] eon] ;]gf;Fu xltof/ dfu u/]sf lyP . pk/yL dNnsf cg';f/ ædfcf]jfbLnfO{ df/]kl5 ToxfFsf ufpFn]x¿n] tflnd / xltof/ dfu ug{ yfn] . clxn] klg tL ufpFsf hgtf kfn}kfnf] cfˆgf] ufpFsf] ;'/Iff ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ xltof/ lbPkl5 ;]gfn] glhsaf6 /]vb]v u5{ .Æ xltof/ lbPkl5 ;nf{xLsf] ;'bfdfsf hgtfnfO{ kmg}{of / nfnaGbLsf] tyf nf?DafnfO{ bds–Onfd–rf/cfnLsf] ;'/Iff kmf}hn] cg'udg ug{] ;]gfsf] egfO 5 .

;/sf/ ca ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ xltof/ lbg] clGtd tof/Ldf k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . k|lzIf0f / xltof/ afF8\g] tof/L ul//x]sf] k"jL{ k[tgf x]8Sjf6/sf cg';f/, ;'/Iff kmf}h clxn] o'4/t /x]sf sf/0f ;a} 7fpF 6f]nsf] ;'/Iff lbg g;Sg] ePsfn] o:tf] cjwf/0ff Nofpg' k/]sf] xf] . w]/} 7fpFaf6 xltof/ / tflndsf] dfu eP klg Onfd / ;nf{xLnfO{ 5gf}6 ug{'sf] sf/0f cf+}NofpFb} pk/yL dNn eG5g\, ænf?Daf, ;'bfdf / hfgsL gu/sf ufpFn] ‰}F ;Ël7t ePsf cGo ufpFn] klg 5g\ / ltgnfO{ klg xltof/ pknAw u/fpF5f}F . To;sf] dlg6l/ª ug{] sfd k"jL{ k[tgf cGtu{tsf @! j6f kf]i6n] ug{]5g\ .Æ

dfcf]jfbLaf6 kLl8t ePsf y'k|} ufpFn]x¿ / o:tf :yfgLo ;d"xx¿ cfkm"x¿nfO{ klg tflnd / xltof/ lbg' k¥of] eg]/ cfO/x]sf ;]gfn] atfPsf] 5 . xltof/ / tflnd lbg] eg] klg sltn] o:tf] tflnd kfpg], s:tf] xltof/ kfpg] / slt ;ª\Vofdf lbOg] h:tf ljifox¿ k|sfzdf NofOg] 5}g . k"jL{ k[tgf x]8Sjf6/ O6x/Lsf cg';f/, æo:tf] tYofÍ aflx/ Nofpg ldNb}g .Æ ef/t, aËnfb]z nufotsf ljZjsf w]/} /fi6«df o;/L xltof/ lbOPsf] atfpFb} pk/yL dNn eG5g\, æg]kfndf klg w]/} nfx'/], hldGbf/ / cGo dflg;;Fu aGb's, k]:tf]n, x'g] u5{ . ;/sf/n] xltof/ /fVgsf nflu nfO;]G; ;d]t lbg] u/]sf] ;Gbe{df clxn] o;/L xltof/ lbFbf cGoyf dfGg'kg{] sf/0f 5}g .Æ

t/ s'g} ;do ;]gfsf] lau|]l8o/ hg/n /x]sf /fli6«o ;efsf k"j{ ;f+;b bLKtk|sfz zfxsf] ljrf/ clns leGg 5 . kof{Kt …AofsckÚ lagf clxn]sf] cj:yfdf To;/L xltof/ ljt/0f ug{' eg]sf] tL xltof/ dfcf]jfbLsf xftdf k'¥ofpg' xf] eGb} zfx eG5g\, æufpF3/df k|zf;g 5}g, dfcf]jfbLx¿ v'Nnf ultljlw ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0f g/x]sf] o:tf] kl/l:yltdf xltof/sf] ljt/0f k|To'Tkfbs x'g ;S5 .Æ k"j{ ;xfos /yL zfxsf] ljZn]if0fdf tLgrf}yfO e"–efu cfˆgf] sAhfdf ePsf] ;'/Iff kmf}hn] csf]{ Ps rf}yfO e"–efudf lgoGq0f sfod ug{ dfq ckgfpg ;Sg] ljlw xf], of] . t/, clxn] g]kfnsf] cj:yf of] eGbf leGg 5 .

…aGb's ljt/0f u/]/ ;dfwfg vf]Hbf /fHok|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; 6'6\5Ú eGg] dfgjclwsf/sdL{x¿ hftLo / wfld{s ;d"xnfO{ o;/L xltof/ lbg' tTsfnsf nflu dfq xf]Og bL3{sfnLg b[li6n] klg 3fts /x]sf] l6Kk0fL u5{g\ . dfgjclwsf/jfbL s[i0f kxf8L o;nfO{ æg]kfndf hftLo / wfld{s 3[0ff pTkGg ug{] k|of; eO/x]sf]Æ 7fG5g\ . kxf8L eG5g\, æhfg]/ ghfg]/ dfcf]jfbL klg ToxL af6f]df nfu]sf 5g\ . /fHo klg ca gful/s a:tLdf aGb's ljt/0f u/]/ oxL hftLo / wfld{s 3[0ff pTkGg ug{] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . of] ef]lnsf] g]kfnsf nflu 3fts sbd xf] .Æ