;'Vvf aGb/ufx ;~rfng
ef/tLo sDkgL cufl8

ef/t ;/sf/sf] :jfldTj ePsf] sG6]g/ skf]{/]zg ckm Ol08of -sf]Gsf]/_ n] g]kfnsf] jL/u~hdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;'Vvf aGb/ufx ;~rfng Joj:yfkg ug{ g]kfnL ;f‰]bf/ -sDkgL_ vf]Hg gofF lbNnLaf6 lj1fkg k|sflzt u/]kl5, ;f] aGb/ufx ;~rfngdf cfpg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . ljZj AofÍsf] C0f ;d]t s/La ?=!!% s/f]8sf] nfutdf tLg jif{cl3 lgdf{0f ;DkGg eP/ klg, ef/t;Fu s'/f gldn]sf] sf/0f ;f] aGb/ufx ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf] lyPg . @! sflQs @)^) df >L % sf] ;/sf/ / ef/t ;/sf/aLr ePsf] Ps ;D‰f}tfn] aGb/ufx ;~rfngsf] 9f]sf vf]n]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . t/ pQm ;D‰f}tf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5}g . o; ;DaGwdf afl0fHo dGqfnosf ;x;lrj k'?iff]Qd cf]‰fn] lxdfnnfO{ eg], æTof] ;D‰f}tf d"ntM ef/tLo /]n ;'Vvf aGb/ufx;Dd Nofpg] ;DaGwdf xf], To;df g]kfnsf] clxt x'g] s'g} zt{ /flvPsf] 5}g, ;do cfPkl5 ;D‰f}tf ;fj{hlgs x'g]5 .Æ

t/, b'O{ b]zaLr ePsf] pQm ;D‰f}tfaf/] g]kfnLx¿ cgle1 g} /x]sf] / aGb/ufx ;~rfngsf nflu :jb]zL jf ljb]zL sDkgL 5gf}6 ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] s'g} k|lqmof cl3 ga9fpFb} ef/t ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /x]sf] …sf]Gsf]/Ú n] v'nf lj1fkg lgsfn]af6 aGb/ufx ;~rfngsf] lhDdf cGttM ef/tLo sDkgLnfO{ g} lbg] leqL ;xdlt eO;s]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . …sf]Gsf]/Ú n] @! sflQssf] låkIfLo ;D‰f}tf yfxf kfP/ jf a'‰]/ g}, g]kfnL ;f‰]bf/ sDkgL vf]Hg lj1fkg u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

Ps ;/sf/L ;|f]tsf cg';f/ @! sflQssf] ;D‰f}tfdf aGb/ufx ;~rfngdf ef/t / g]kfnsf sDkgLx¿n] dfq} 6]08/ xfNg kfpg], 6]08/df ef/tLo sDkgL 5gf}6 ePdf p;n] g]kfnL sDkgL;Fu ;+o'Qm nufgLdf cfpg'kg]{, g]kfn cfpg] /]nsf] ;le{; :6]zg tyf /f]lnª :6s /S;f}n x'g], g]kfnL e"efudf kg]{ /]Nj] 6«ofssf] dd{t;Def/ g]kfnn] ef/tLo /]Nj]sf] :6f088{df ug'{kg]{, g]kfnL e"efudf /]n cfpFbf To;sf] ;'/Iffsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L g]kfnsf] x'g] / cfpg] /]nnfO{ g]kfnn] :sl6{ª ub}{ Nofpg'kg]{, /]nsf] k|m]6 rfh]{h ef/tLo e"ldsf nflu ef/tn] / g]kfnL e"ldsf nflu g]kfnn] tf]Sg], b'3{6gf / …l/:6f]/]zgÚsf] ;jfndf olb g]kfnL e"lddf x'g uof] eg] To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] lgsfo -jGb/ufx Joj:yfkg sDkgL_ n] tTsfn} ug'{kg]{ / kl5 5fglagdf olb /]Nj] ;]jfsf] uNtL b]lvPsf] v08df ef/tLo /]Nj]n] klg ug{ ;Sg], aGb/ufxdf /]n a:g] ;do lgwf{/0fdf ef/tLo lgod nfu' ug]{ / ;f] ;doeGbf a9L a:g' k/]df l86]G;g rfh{ ltg'{kg]{, sf]nsftfb]lv jL/uGh;Dd ;fdfg Nofpg] qmddf ;'/Iffb]lv aLdf;Ddsf bfloTj ef/tLo /]Nj]sf] x'g], g]kfn cfpg] /]n / sfuf]{sf] hfFr /S;f}ndf x'g] tyf sf]nsftfdf l;naGbL ePsf sG6]g/ z+sf nfu]df jf l;n 6'6km'6 ePdf ef/tLo eG;f/ lg/LIf0f clws[tn] hfFRg ;Sg] a'Fbfx¿ 5g\ .

ef/tLo 6«sn] g]kfnleq v'nf cfjthfjt ug{ kfpg'kg]{ oftfoft ;D‰f}tf gu/L /]Nj] ;D‰f}tf dfq} gug]{ c8fg ef/tn] Tofu]kl5 of] ;D‰f}tf x'g;s]sf] xf] . ef/tLo 6«snfO{ To:tf] 5'6 lbFbf g]kfnL 6«s Joj;foL lj:yflkt x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf]n] g]kfnn] ef/tsf] k|:tfj dfg]sf] lyPg .

g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs Jofkf/df dxTjk"0f{ cfofd ylkg] ljZjf;sf ;fy ag]sf] o; ;'Vvf aGb/ufxsf] k'/fk'/ pkof]u ef/tsf] k"/f ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] v08df klg sDtLdf Ps jif{kl5 dfq} x'g]5 . ef/tLo kIfnfO{ l;l;{of / /S;f}nsf] aLrdf gofF eG;f/ sfof{no lgdf{0f ug{ ;do nfUg] ePsfn] of] tTsfn} pkof]udf cfpg g;Sg] a'l‰Psf] 5 . ;D‰f}tf cg';f/ aGb/ufx z'? ePsf] ^ dlxgf;Dd o; dfkm{t\ t];|f] d'n's;Fu x'g] Jofkf/sf] 6«flGh6 6«flkms dfq ;~rfng x'g] / l/Eo' sld6Lsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ To;kl5 dfq} ef/t;Fusf] låkIfLo Jofkf/sf nflu o;sf] pkof]u x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

tLg jif{cl3 alg;s]sf] aGb/ufx ;~rfng gx'gfn] d'n'sn] jif]{gL 9'jfgL vr{df x'g] ?=! ca{ @) s/f]8sf] art tyf lnhxf]N8 kmL afkt cfpg] jflif{s ?=&–* s/f]8sf] cfDbfgL u'dfO/x]sf] lyof] . ;x;lrj cf]‰fsf cg';f/ clxn];Dd ‰08} ?=$ ca{sf] gf]S;fgL ePsf] 5 . jL/u~h cfpg] *) j6f s06]g/ ;lxtsf] /]ndf Ps k6sdf ‰08} !@) 6«s ;fdfg cfpg ;S5 . o;af6 xfn snsQfb]lv df]6/ af6f]af6 x'g] 9'jfgL vr{df #% b]lv $) k|ltztsf] art x'g'sf ;fy} ^ lbg nfUg] 9'jfgL ;do @$ 306fdf ‰g]{5 .