k|fljlws–u}/k|fljlws rs{+bf] åGå

z/b s]=;L=

sd{rf/LtGqleq k|fljlws / u}/k|fljlwsaLr jiff}{Fb]lv hf/L cfGtl/s åGån]] lghfdtL k|zf;gnfO{ k|efljt t kf/]sf] 5 g}, o;n] :jR5, 5l/tf] / hgd'vL k|zf;g lbg] ;/sf/sf] nIok|flKtnfO{ c‰} 6f9f k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

zlQm, ;Qf, ah]6sf ;fy} lgs6tf jf b"/Lsf cfwf/df df}nfPsf lj;Ëlt cfˆg} 7fpFdf 5g\, To;afx]s g]kfnsf] sd{rf/L k|zf;gleq k|fljlws / u}/k|fljlws sd{rf/LaLrsf] åGå ‰g} hl6n / rsf]{ 5 . lghfdtL ;]jfdf s[lif, OlGhlgol/ª, jg ;]jfnfO{ k|fljlws tyf k|zf;g, Gofo, lzIff, cfly{s of]hgf tyf tYofÍ / ljljw ;]jfnfO{ u}/k|fljlwssf ¿kdf 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . k|fljlwseGbf u}/k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] ;ª\Vof sd x'Fbf klg gful/s k|zf;gsf] pRr kb ;lrjdf k|foM k|zf;lgs sd{rf/Lx¿ g} 5g\ . xfn $( hgf ;lrjsf] b/aGbLdf k|fljlws k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf * hgf dfq 5g\ . Tof] klg )%% ;fndf lghfdtL ;]jf P]gdf ePsf] klxnf] ;+zf]wgn] k|fljlwsx¿ ;lrj x'g kfpg] k|fjwfg yk u/]kl5 dfq ;+ej ePsf] xf] .

pRr k|zf;lgs txdf u}/k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] afx'No ePsf]n] cfkm"x¿nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{ / To;n]] sfo{;Dkfbgdf klg k|efj kl//x]sf] k|fljlws sd{rf/Lx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt cGtu{t /flvPsf] lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf k|d'v l;lgo/ l8lehgn OlGhlgo/eGbf sltko :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L slgi7 /x]sf] pbfx/0f lbFb} g]kfn OlGhlgo;{ Pzf]l;Pzgsf cWoIf hLj/fh kf]v/]n eGg'x'G5, æcfkm"eGbf slgi7sf] dftxtdf a;]/ sfd ug{ tL jl/i7 OlGhlgo/x¿nfO{ cK7]/f] 5 .Æ

sf7df8f}F lhlj;sf ;lrj -:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L_ s]bf/ Gof}kfg]eGbf lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf k|d'v df]tLnfn kf08] / sf:sL lhlj; ;lrj gf/fo0fk|;fb ltldN;]gfeGbf ToxfFsf k|fljlws k|d'v eLdk|;fb pkfWofo & jif{cl3 /fhkqflÍt låtLo >]0fLdf a9'jf ePsf x'g\ . To:t} lrtjg lhlj; ;lrj s[i0fk|;fb b]jsf]6feGbf k|fljlws k|d'v /fhf sdf{rfo{ / s~rgk'/sf lhlj; ;lrj ljgf]bk|sfz l;+xeGbf ToxfFsf k|fljlws k|d'v cDafbQ hf]zL s/La $ jif{n] jl/i7 5g\ . t/, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] ut !! c;f/df hf/L u/]sf] kl/kqcg';f/ lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf k|d'vsf] labf sfh lhlj; ;lrjn] :jLs[t ug]{ k|fjwfg 5 .

:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf s[lif ;8s ljefu -8f]ln8f/_ df nfdf] ;dob]lv l/Qm dxflgb]{zs / tLg hgf pkdxflgb]{zssf] kb k"lt{ gul/g'nfO{ klg k|fljlws sd{rf/Lx¿n] cfkm"x¿k|lt k|zf;lgs clwsf/Lsf] jqmb[li6sf] ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . lghfdtL lstfavfgfdf tL kbx¿ l/Qm gb]lvP klg ljefusf] k|zf;g zfvfsf pk;lrj lgnxl/ zdf{ ;'j]bLn] tL kb l/Qm /x]sf] k'li6 ug'{eof] . !@–!# jif{ k'/fgf pk;lrjx¿ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;x;lrj ;/xsf] /fhkqflÍt k|yd >]0fLsf tL kb l/Qm /fVg'sf] s'g} lrQa'´bf] sf/0f 5}g . o;nfO{, k|fljlwsnfO{ dfly plSng glbg] k|zf;lgs clwsf/Lx¿sf] if8oGqsf] k|df0f eG5g\ Ps k|fljlws clws[t .

k|fljlws / u}/k|fljlws sd{rf/LaLrsf] åGå o:tf 36gfdf dfq ;Lldt 5}g . /fhkqflÍt k|yd >]0fL ;x;lrjaf6 ljlzi6 >]0fL ;lrjdf a9'jfsf nflu sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍg jfkt lbOg] $) cÍdWo] ;'k/Lj]Ifsn] a9Ldf @%, k'g/fjnf]sgstf{n] !) / k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn] % cÍ lbg;Sg] k|fjwfg 5 . Tof] klg ;lrjsf] thljhdf e/ kg]{ ePsfn] ;lrj kbsf] k|lt:kwf{df k|fljlws tkm{sf sd} dfq 5gf}6 x'g] u/]sf] k|fljlwsx¿sf] wf/0ff 5 . ;lrjdf a9'jf x'g )%% ;fnb]lv k|fljlwsx¿sf lglDt 9f]sf v'nf ePkl5 xfn;Dd tLgk6s ;lrj kbdf a9'jf ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ !& hgf ;lrjsf lglDt k|lt:kwf{ ePsf]df &* hgf k|fljlws ;x;lrjdWo]af6 Ps hgfn] dfq ;lrj aGg] cj;/ kfPsf lyP . hals k|zf;glt/sf $% hgf k|lt:kwL{ ;x;lrjaf6 !^ hgfn] a9'jf kfP . ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnosf ;lrj OlGhlgo/ dx]Gb|gfy cof{n sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍg kf/bzL{ gePsf] 7fGg'x'G5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5, ægful/s k|zf;gsf] ;jf]{Rr kbdf of]Uo dflg; hfg'k5{ .

t/, xfdLsxfF sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg k4lt 7Ls 5}g . To;}n] a9'jfsf] ;xL dfWodaf/] ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'k5{ .Æ )%^ c;f/df tof/ kfl/Psf] …;fj{hlgs k|zf;gsf] kRrL; jifL{o u'?of]hgfÚ cWoog k|ltj]bgdf klg sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍgnfO{ kf/bzL{, j:t'ut, jf:tljs / lgikIf agfpg hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . sd{rf/Lsf] d"NofÍg ;'k/Lj]Ifsn] dfq geO{ ;xsdL{, ;xfos / ;/f]sf/jfnfn] klg ug]{ cGt/f{li6«o cg'ejtkm{ klg k|ltj]bgn] Wofgfs[i6 u/fPsf] 5 .

lghfdtL lstfavfgfsf] ut c;f/;Ddsf] clen]vcg';f/ zfvf clws[tb]lv ljlzi6 >]0fL;Dd k|zf;gtkm{sf #%*( hgf / k|fljlws tkm{sf ^!*% hgf sd{rf/L 5g\ -x]= aS;_ . k|fljlws clws[t a9L ePsfn] s]xL lhNnf / If]qLo txsf sfof{nodf klg oL b'O{ kIfaLr jl/i7tf qmd ldn]sf] kfOFb}g . To;}nfO{ b[li6ut u/L s[lif dGqfnon] /fhwfgL aflx/sf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf k|yd >]0fLsf !( j6f b/aGbL s6f}tL / vf/]hLsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . sfodd'sfod jf lgldQ kfPsf slgi7 k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lk|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g'kbf{ k|yd >]0fLsf tL clws[tnfO{ sfd ug{ c;lhnf] ePsf sf/0f klg b/aGbL s6f}tL ul/Psf] dGqfno ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

:jf:Yodf klg c;Gt'li6
lghfdtL ;]jf P]gcGtu{t /x]sf] :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ )%# ;fnb]lv 5'§} P]gn] Joj:yfkg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . sd{rf/LnfO{ txut ¿kdf juL{s/0f ul/Psf] ;f] P]gsf] hGd;Fu} :jf:Yosf clws[tsf] lglDt ;lrj kbsf] 9f]sf aGb ePsf] 5 . To;}n] ljlzi6 >]0fL elgPsf] !@ cf}+ txdf k'u]sf 8f= aL8L r6f}t, 8f= lg/fsf/dfg >]i7, 8f= lji0f' kl08t / 8f= dxfjL/s[i0f dNn k|zf;lgs If]qsf ;lrjsf k|ToIf dftxtdf /xL sfd ug{ afWo 5g\ . hals lghfdtL ;]jfsf] ;lrj klg ljlzi6 >]0fLs} x'G5 .

clxn] JolQmTj ljsf;sf] afws 7flgPsf] ;f] P]g Tof] a]nf :jo+ lrlsT;sx¿s} ljz]if rf;f]df agfOPsf] lyof] . lghfdtL k|zf;gsf] xfFuf]af6 5'6\ofpFbf :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ ;'ljwfsf b[li6n] cfsif{s agfO{ g]kfnsf] Pp6f pbfx/0fLo :jfoQ / hgd'vL ;Ë7gsf] sNkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . æ5f]/f kfpg] OR5f lyof] . hlGdg t 5f]/} hlGdof] t/ cf]7 sfl6Psf],Æ P]gsf k|fjwfgk|lt c;Gt'li6 hgfpFb} g]kfn d]l8sn Pzf]l;Pzgsf ;b:o 8f= s]bf/ g/l;+x s]=;L=sf] wf/0ff 5 .

p;a]nf ;s];Dd e'6fgdf ‰}F 8fS6/x¿nfO{ Ps}k6s k|yd >]0fLdf /, To;f] geP bf];|f] >]0fLdf k|j]z vf]Ng'kg]{{ lrlsT;sx¿sf] dfu lyof] . k|df0fkq txsf] k9fOkl5 cGo ljifosf] b'O{jif]{ :gfts h:t} ^ jif]{ PdaLaLP;\ :gftsnfO{ t[tLo >]0fLdf k|j]z lbg' pko'Qm gePsf] lrlsT;sx¿sf] ts{ lyof] . t/ cy{ dGqfnon] ah]6sf] cefj b]vfPkl5 ;f] P]g cwsNrf] / ckfË h:t} aGg k'Uof] . ;f]r]sf] t k'u]g g}, )%% ;fnb]lv k|fljlwsx¿n] ;lrj aGg] cj;/ kfP klg :jf:Yosf sd{rf/L To;af6 klg ljd'v x'g' k¥of] . To;}n] s]xL k|fljlws dGqfnon] ljifout ;lrj kfP klg :jf:Yo dGqfnonfO{ eg] slxn] OlGhlgo/ t slxn] u[x dGqfnosf cg'ejLn] rnfO/x]sf 5g\ .

ljleGg Pl;ofnL b]zdf klg :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] ;lrj lrlsT;sx¿ /x]sf] atfpg] 8f= aL=8L= r6f}t g]kfndf eg] ;lrj x'g /f]s nufpg'nfO{ cGofo 7fGg'x'G5 . eGg'x'G5, æhflu/sf] ;'/Iff / kbf]Ggltsf] cfsif{0fn] hflu/ vfOG5 t/ of]Uo ljBfyL{sf] klxnf] 5gf]6df kg]{ 8fS6/nfO{ g} sd{rf/Lsf] pkNnf] kbdf k'Ug /f]Sg' Gofo;Ët x'Fb}g . o;n] pN6f] xLgtfaf]w u/fpF5 .Æ ljifout dGqfnodf ;DalGwtnfO{ g} ;lrj agfpg'kg]{ pxfFsf] wf/0ffl;t ;xdt 8f= s]=;L=sf] ts{ 5, d]/} jl/i7 8fS6/n] dnfO{ b'u{d lhNnfdf b'O{ rf/ dlxgf a9L al;lbg u/]sf] cfu|x 6fg{ g}lts sl7gfO{ x'G5 t/ c¿ ljifo k9]sf ;lrjsf] lgb]{zgdf To:tf] g}lts bafa x'Fb}g .

zlQmsf] cfsif{0f
To;f] t k|fljlwsx¿n] ;Lw} k|j]z gkfpg] k|zf;g ;d"xsf] zfvf clws[tdf ut jif{b]lv h'g;'s} ljifosf :gftsnfO{ klg k|j]z v'nf ul/Psf] 5 . t/ xfn;Dd oL b'j} ju{n] k|lt:kwf{df efu glnPsf] nf]s;]jf cfof]usf ;x;lrj afa'/fd ;fksf]6f atfpg'x'G5 . k|zf;gljb\ dw'lglw ltjf/L …/fd|f]n] ;w}F /fd|f] g} u5{ eg]/ ´ofnaf6 l5/fpg'eGbf d"n9f]sfaf6} l5/fpg] p2]Zon] zfvf clws[taf6} pgLx¿nfO{ k|zf;gdf k|j]z v'nf ul/Psf]Ú atfpg'x'G5 . ljutdf eg] 8fS6/ OlGhlgo/x¿sf] cefj x'Fbf pgLx¿nfO{ cfˆg} k]zfdf nufpg'kg]{ afWotf /fHo;Fu lyof] .

k|fljlws sfo{ / k|zf;g km/s km/s ljifo ePsf]n] k|fljlwsx¿af6 c;n k|zf;g ;Dej x'Fb}g eGg] ts{sf] cfwf/df ;lrjdf k|fljlwsx¿sf] k|j]zk|lt c;xdlt / cfklQ hgfpg]x¿sf] klg sdL 5}g . To;f] eGb}df k|fljlwsx¿n] k|zf;g rnfpg ;Sb}gg\ eGg] rflxF 5}g . k|fWofkg k]zfsf ob'gfy vgfnsf] k//fi6« / u[x k|zf;g k|z+;fnfos lyof] . OlGhlgo/åo e/taxfb'/ k|wfg / s0f{Wjh clwsf/L klg s'zn k|zf;ssf] kl/ro 5f]8\g ;kmn ePs} x'g\ . k"j{ d'Vo ;lrj s0f{Wjh clwsf/Lsf ljrf/df klg lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;Fu} Joj:yfkg / ljZn]if0f klg k|fljlws kIfaf6 x'g yfn]sf]n] sxLF st} s;}nfO{ 5]sjf/ nufpg'x'Fb}g . æ;lrjn] ug]{ lg0f{o / ljZn]if0fsf] cfwf/ klg ca t k|fljlws eO;Sof] . klxn] ‰}F ;fwf/0f k|zf;lgs 1fgn] dfq x'Fb}g . ljz]if1tfsf] hdfgf cfO;Sof] .Æ clwsf/L eGg'x'G5, ælhNnf sfof{no, ljefu / lgb]{zgfno rnfP/ cfpg]nfO{ k|zf;gsf] 1fg eO;s]sf] x'G5 .Æ

g]kfnsf] sd{rf/L k|zf;gleqsf] jt{dfg åGån] sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ yk cGof}nk"0f{ dfq agfpFb}g, o;n] efjL kL9LnfO{ ;d]t k|efljt kf5{ . To;}n] klg d]wfjL 5fq5fqfsf] klxnf] 5gf}6 aGg] k|fljlws ljifosf lj1x¿nfO{ /fHon] plrt jftfj/0f l;h{gf gul/lbFbf pTkGg x'g] ljt[i0ff / lg/fzfn] /fHo / hgtfk|ltsf] pt/bfloTjaf6 pgLx¿nfO{ kG5fpFb} nfG5 .