c5fddf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;}Go cleofg cGg / :s"n b'j} aGb

/fHo / efUon] bzsf}Fb]lv 7Ub} cfPsf ;'b"/klZrd kxf8sf afl;Gbf s]xL dlxgfb]lv dfcf]jfbLsf] rsf]{ ;f:tLdf k/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;}Go / rGbf cftÍ tyf cfly{s gfsfaGbLn] ubf{ c5fdsf $% xhf/ ljBfyL{ k9\g] #@& j6f :s"n aGb eO;s]sf 5g\ . clgsfn / bf]xf]/f] df/af6 aFRg dflg;x¿ ufpF–a:tLaf6 knfog eO/x]sf 5g\ .

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dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] …hgk|lt/f]w cleofgÚ df ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ n}hfg yfn]kl5 dª\l;/sf] bf];|f] ;ftf;Dd c5fd lhNnfsf (% k|ltzt ljBfno aGb ePsf 5g\ . lgldQ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L jf;'b]j ltldN;]gfsf cg';f/, ;'/IffsdL{x¿ pkl:yt ;b/d'sfd dËn;]g / Jofkfl/s s]Gb| jonkf6f tyf ;fFkm]au/sf afx]s ‰08} $% xhf/ ljBfyL{ k9\g] c¿ ufpFsf ljBfnodf k7gkf7g aGb 5, ljBfnox¿ lzIfs–sd{rf/Lsf] xflh/Lsf nflu dfq v'N5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] tnasf] !% k|ltzt;Dd …rGbfÚ ltg{ s8fO ug{ yfn]kl5 lhNnf aflx/sf clwsf+z lzIfsx¿ klg bz}F labfb]lv ljBfno kms]{sf 5}gg\ .

:s"naf6 lj:yflkt s}of}F ljBfyL{x¿ snd / sfkLlstfasf] ;f6f] dfcf]jfbLsf] tflnddf ;+nUg eP/ aGb's / uf]nL af]Sg yfn]sf 5g\ eg] s]xL lhNnf 5f]8]/ t/fO{ jf ljb]zlt/ nfu]sf 5g\ . c5fdÙ gGb]u8fsf /fdaxfb'/ a'9f eG5g\, ædfcf]jfbL / ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] bf]xf]/f] df/df kl/g] 8/n] ubf{ lbglbg} ljBfno 5f]8]/ ef/t k:g g]6f] sf6\g]x¿ a9\b}5g\ .Æ

kftnsf]6sf] sflnsf dflj bz}Fkl5 v'n]s} 5}g . a]nfavt ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] u:tL x'g] / dfcf]jfbLsf] sfo{qmd x'g] 8f]6L;Fu hf]l8Psf] ;f] If]qdf s'g} klg a]nf 8f]6L, d'8e/fsf] zf/bf pRr dfljs} h:tf] le8Gt x'g;Sg] 8/n] sIff !) sL s'GtLs'df/L ;fjb >Lsf]6sf] lqk'/f;'Gb/L pRr dfljdf egf{ x'g uPsL 5g\ . c5fdsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;"o{axfb'/ >]i7n] lhNnfsf ;a} lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿ k"j{jt\ ;~rfng ug{ tL If]qdf df]afOn u:tL k7fpg] ;f]rdf /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ To:tf] df]afOn u:tL cfof] eg] le8Gt x'g] ;Defjgf ‰g\ a9L x'g] 8/ :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿nfO{ 5 . b'gL uflj;sf v8saxfb'/ zfx eG5g\, æTo:tf]df ljBfyL{x¿ kg{ s] a]/ / <Æ

Psflt/ cfˆgf] ;]gfdf egf{ x'g dfcf]jfbLsf] bafa csf]{lt/ d'7e]8df kl/g] qf; Û ;'/lIft 7fpF vf]h]/ efUg' afx]s o; If]qsf ljBfyL{x¿n] ljsNk b]Vg 5f]8]sf 5g\ . rl08sf–!, sfF6]ufpFsf lxSdtaxfb'/ s'Fj/ eG5g\, æ:s"nx¿ ljb|f]xLsf ;]N6/ ePsf 5g\ . clg s;/L afnaRrf k7fpg] <Æ 8f]6Lsf] zf/bf pRr dfljdf ljBfyL{ dfl/Psf] 36gfn] ubf{ 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ljBfno gk7fpg] cleefjsx¿ a9]sf 5g\ . s'Fj/ b'j} kIfn] ljBfnonfO{ le8Gtsf] ynf] agfpg] sfd gul/lbP x'GYof] egL cfu|x u5{g\ .

;Ifd cleefjsx¿n] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ t/fO{sf wgu9L / dx]Gb|gu/lt/ k9\g k7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf :jR5 jftfj/0f tyf dfgj ljsf; d~r, g]kfnsf cWoIf /fh]Gb|axfb'/ s'Fj/ s]xL x'g]vfg]x¿n] To;f] u/] klg ax';ª\Vos u/La c5fdLx¿n] rflxF 5f]/fx¿nfO{ ufpFdf /fv]/ le8Gtdf kfg'{eGbf :s"n 5'6fP/ ef/tlt/ k7fpg] u/]sf] atfpF5g\ .

lhNnfsf s'n #$@ dWo] #@& j6f ljBfno aGb ePsfn] cln ;'/lIft 7fpFsf afFsL ljBfnox¿, vf;u/L dËn;]gsf] hgtf SofDk; / iff]8;fb]jL dflj, jonkf6fsf] dx]Gb| dflj, >Lsf]6sf] lqk'/f;'Gb/L pRr dfljdf ljBfyL{x¿sf] rfk a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . lqk'/f;'Gb/L pRr dfljsf k|wfgfWofks k|]d s'Fj/ bz}Fotf w]/} ljBfyL{ cfPsf / afWo eP/ egf{ ug'{ kl//x]sf] atfpF5g\ . dfs'{sf] nIdL k|:tfljt lgdfljdf ;d]t bz}Fotf ljBfyL{ ;ª\Vof a9]sf] ToxfFsf k|wfgfWofks df]ltl;+x af]u6L atfpF5g\ .

aGb ljBfnosf cleefjsx¿ 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] eljio lalu|g] 8/n] lrlGtt 5g\ . lgldQ lhlzc ltldN;]gf lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ljBfyL{x¿sf] jif{ v]/ ghfg] u/L k/LIffsf] k|aGw ldnfpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] atfpF5g\ . t/ of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kf?~h]n;Dd lhlzsfn] ca cfpg} nfu]sf] cw{jflif{s k/LIffsf] ;do tflnsf agfpg ;s]sf] lyPg . xhf/f}F ljBfyL{sf] eljioaf/] dfcf]jfbL kIfn] klg ;f]Rg'kg]{ lhlzc ltldN;]gfsf] cfu|x 5 . rf}v'§]df e]l6Psf Ps dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ Zofd zdf{n] lzIf0f ;+:yf aGb ug]{ cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] s'g} sfo{qmd g/x]sf] bfaL u/] . t/, lzIfs tyf :yfgLo afl;Gbf dfcf]jfbLsf] o:tf] bfaL kTofpFb}gg\ .

vfBfGg gfsfaGbLsf] c;/
8f]6L lhNnfsf] ;Ldf gf3]/ c5fd l5g]{ lalQs} k'lug] ahf/ xf] rf}v'§] . c5fdsf] k|j]zåf/ dflgg] o; 7fpFdf dfcf]jfbLsf] u:tL / r]shfFr eO/xG5 . ;d"xdf afFl8Psf 5fkfdf/x¿ ;j{;fwf/0f ofq'sf ‰f]nf vfgtnf;L ul//x]sfÙ gfd, 7]ufgf, c5fd cfpg'sf] p2]Zo ;f]lw/x]sf / k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] 66\6' t xf]Og eGg] zÍf lgjf/0f ug{ vf]lh/x]sf x'G5g\ .

rf}v'§]df bz}Fsf] d'v}df s]xL Jofkf/Lsf] ;fFkm]au/ n}hfg nfu]sf] vfBfGg n'6]/ dfcf]jfbLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] …cfly{s gfsfaGbLÚ xfn;Dd klg sfod} /x]sf]n] oxfFaf6 vfBfGg v]lkg] c5fd / l5d]sL lhNnfdf vfBfGg ;d:of b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . vfBfGg / b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] d"No cfsflzPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ Zofd zdf{ ;b/d'sfdsf ;'/IffsdL{ / sd{rf/Lsf] /f;g–kfgL /f]Sg] p2]Zon] gfsfaGbL ug'{ k/]sf] atfpF5g\ . ptf ;fFkm]au/l:yt ;z:q k|x/L a];SofDkn] klg b'u{d If]qsf afl;Gbfx¿n] tnlt/af6 lnP/ hfg] vfBfGg dfcf]jfbLsf] xftdf gk/f];\ eg]/ ;Lldt kl/df0fdf dfq n}hfg lbg] u/]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ b'u{d If]qsf] vfB ;d:of lgs} rls{Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / ;'/Iff lgsfon] Pscsf{lj?4 o'4 /0fgLltsf] ¿kdf u/]sf] lgoGq0fsf] kL8f rflxF ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ .

o:t} ;d:ofn] ubf{ 3/ 5f]8]/ sfd vf]Hg ef/tlt/ nfu]sf c5fdsf] /xkm uflj;sf lhtaxfb'/ zfxL eG5g\, æ;b/d'sfddf a:g] ;'/IffsdL{ / sd{rf/Lx¿sf nflu t /f]h} x]lnsf]K6/n] vfBfGg NofOxfN5 . df/df t xfdL h:tf ;j{;fwf/0f g} k/]sf 5f}F .Æ cfˆgf] pTkfbgn] jif{sf] ^ dlxgf klg vfg gk'Ug] o; If]qsf c;ª\Vo dflg;x¿ gfsfaGbL z'? ePb]lv g} /f]hL/f]6Lsf nflu ef/ttkm{ knfog eO/x]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] c5fd gfsfaGbLsf] c;/ ef]Ug] l5d]sL lhNnf x'g\ afh'/f / d'u' . jif}{lkR5] vfBfGg cefj ef]Ub} cfO/x]sf afh'/]nLx¿ To;sf nflu e]8fRofª\u|f lnP/ ;ft lbgsf] af6f] rf}v'§] cfOk'Ug] ub{5g\ . clxn] afh'/fsf nf]Ug]dfG5] hlt ljb]lzPsf 5g\ eg] rf}v'§] ‰g]{ sfd dlxnfx¿sf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] 5 . 3/df s]6fs]6Lx¿sf] larNnL . rfdn t k/} hfcf];\, ufpFdf l9s]g"g ;d]t kfOg 5f]8]kl5 ;d:of 6fg{ 5f]/f5f]/L 5f]8]/ cfPsf] afh'/f ;Kkf6f uflj; j8f g+= % sL #@ jifL{of k? e08f/L atfpFl5g\ . c5fdsf] sLlt{vfddf e]l6PsL k? h:t} afh'/fsf ;Kkf6f, uf]lt{, ?uLg, h"sf]6 / jfO{ uflj;sf y'k|} afl;Gbfx¿ clxn] ef]sd/L;Fu ;ª\3if{ ub}{5g\ . tLg jif{b]lv g]kfn vfB ;+:yfgn] vfBfGg 9'jfgL ug{ 5f]8]sf]n] klg afh'/]nLx¿ ef]sd/Lsf] ;d:of ‰]Nb} cfO/x]sf x'g\ .

ptf, d'u'sf] u'Dyf–!, /f;sf]6Laf8faf6 !! lbgsf] af6f] Rofªu|f lnP/ rf}v'§] cfOk'u]sf 5ftaxfb'/ zfxL d'u'sf u|fdL0f e]ux¿df ;nfO{ ;d]t kfOg 5f]8]sf] atfpF5g\ . pgL !# hgfsf] 6f]nL;lxt rf}v'§] cfPsf 5g\ . æd'u'df clxn] l9s]g"g lsnf]sf] %) ?k}ofF lt/]/ klg kfOFb}g . s] ug'{, oxfFaf6 ufpF k'Ug !@–!# lbg nfU5 . cfpg hfg @#–@$ lbg nufP/ nu]sf] vfBfGg ufpF gk'Ub} l;l4G5,Æ zfxLn] cfˆgf] kL8f kf]v] . oxL cGg n}hfFbf klg ;'/IffsdL{n] …dfcf]jfbLnfO{ v'jfpg nu]sf]Ú eg]/ b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] pgsf] b'Mv];f] lyof] .

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dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] …cfwf/ If]qÚ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] c5fdsf &% dWo] %) j6f uflj;df Ps ufpFaf6 csf]{ ufpF hfg …clgjfo{ k|j]zf1fÚ -eL;f_ rflxg] lgod nufPsfn] c5fdL hgtf cfˆg} lhNnfdf aGbL h:tf] ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] kl5Nnf] ;dosf] dfgjflwsf/ l:ylt a'´g uPsf] g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;g, dfgjflwsf/ kl/of]hgfsf ;'b"/klZrd k|d'v 7luGb| s§]nsf cg';f/, ToxfFsf] If]q gDa/ @ sf $) j6} / If]q gDa/ ! sf !) j6f uflj;df clxn] lxF8\8'n ug{ dfcf]jfbLsf] cg'dltkq rflxg] …Joj:yfÚ 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] …;'/IffsdL{nfO{ ufpF k:g / ufpFsf] va/ ;'/IffsdL{;Dd k'Ug glbg tyf ufh;x¿sf] r'gfj u/fpgÚ gfsfx¿ y'g]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . rf}v'§]df e]l6Psf csf{ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ ljzfn zdf{n] o;afx]s ufpFn]x¿nfO{ b'Mv lbg] dfcf]jfbLsf] s'g} dg;fo g/x]sf] atfP . cfkm"v'zL cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug{ gkfPkl5 hgtf eg] lgSs} cQflnPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf Ps bh{g uflj;df …ufh; lgjf{rgÚ ePsf], o; qmddf …dfcf]jfbLÚ / …hgkIfLoÚ egL b'O{yl/ pDd]bjf/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf / cfˆgf] k/fho ePsf uflj;df dfcf]jfbLn] :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ ;tfPsf] atfOG5 .