g]kfnL l;g]dfdf k||f0f eg]{ xf] eg]]===

b]zdf pTkGg ljifd kl/l:yltn]] y'k|} gf}nf g]kfnL syfx¿ hGdfPsf] 5 . rnlrqsdL{x¿n] oL syfJoyfnfO{ kbf{df ptf/]gg\ eg] Oltxf;sf] Pp6f kf6f]dfly g} cGofo u/]sf] 7xl/g]5 .

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g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]udf nufgLstf{, k|fljlws Pj+ snfsf/x¿sf] ;ª\Vof;Fu} rnlrq–lgdf{0f / /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿df pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf] 5 . k|zf]wgzfnf, ;Dkfbg k|0ffnL, /]sl8{ª :6'l8of] / rnlrq kqsfl/tfsf] ;d]t If]q lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . snfsf/x¿sf] clego Ifdtf / k|fljlwsx¿sf] bIftfdf b]lvPsf] ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf sf/0f rnlrqsf] u'0f:t/ / lgdf{0fk|ljlwdf ;'wf/ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg /fhgLlts Joj:yfsf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ p2]Zon] agfOPsf cfdfÙ lxhf], cfh, ef]ln / kl/jt{g sf] k|f/lDes txaf6 p7\b} p7\b} g]kfnL rnlrq dfWodn] ;ª\VofTds ¿kdf 7"n} km8\sf] df/]sf] 5 . ;fy{s l;g]df agfpg] s]xL k|of;x¿ klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ . t/, cg]sf}F cEof; / k|of]usf] rf/ bzs nfdf] ;dofjlwdf klg g]kfndf rnlrqsf] jf:tljs ljsf; ePg . rnlrq dfWodsf] kof{Kt ;b'kof]u x'g ;s]g .

cfhsf] oyfy{
lxGbL ;"qa4tfsf] kl/kf6LnfO{ Tofu]/ gofF ;f]rfO Nofpg g;Sg' g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]usf] ljsf; / la:tf/df b]lvPsf] k|d'v cj/f]w xf] . ab\lnFbf] kl/l:ylt;FUf tfbfTDo :yflkt ug{ g;Sg' g]kfnL lgdf{tf, lgb]{zsx¿sf] sdhf]/L xf] . ljZj Jofkf/Ls/0fsf] ;dodf xfd|f l;g]dfsf] :t/j[l4 u/L ltgsf] Jofkf/nfO{ cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug]{tkm{ ljrf/} gug'{ xfd|f] csf]{ csd{0otf xf] . xfd|f ljljw snf, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f, ;d'bfo, hfthflt, uf}/jul/df, kL8fJoyf, xfF;f]7§f, Oltxf; / g]kfnL hghLjgsf df}lns syfk|lt cljZjf; ug'{ xfd|} sdhf]/L xf] .

xfdL clwsf+z rnlrqsdL{x¿ s]jn :t/xLg p8Gt] ljrf/ ePsf cdf}lns sYo k:s]/ of t /ftf/ft cs't /sd a6'Ng] of t yf]/} eP klg gfkmf ug]{ ;kgf dfq b]V5f}F clg c;kmn ePkl5 gfgfyl/ sf/0f b]vfpFb} dgdg} u'lD;/xG5f}F . xfdL cfˆg} df6f]df pAh]sf, cfˆg} 3/cfFugsf uDeL/ syfx¿nfO{ x]nf u5f}{F, cWoog, cg';Gwfgsf lglDt ;do g} lbFb}gf}+ . ljZjdfGo z}nL, l;4fGtx¿nfO{ nTofP/ c1fgtfsf] k|bz{g ug{ tD;G5f}F . To;}n] /f]rs g]kfnL rnlrqx¿ aGg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . jif{]lg ljsl;t x'Fb} cfPsf cTofw'lgs z}nL, l;4fGt, k|ljlw / pks/0fx¿sf] ;Sbf] pkof]u ug'{sf] ;f6f] nufgL hf]ufpg] pkqmdd} ;Lldt 5, g]kfnL l;g] pBf]u . rfnL;sf] bzssf] z'?lt/ #% ldlnld6/af6 ‰/]/ !^ ldldsf] Sofd]/fdfkm{t\ rnlrq lvRg] pN6f] k/Dk/f z'? eof] . xf/fxf/Ld} …bz{sx¿sf] rfxgfÚ sf cf8df /fli6«o b[li6sf]0fn] cg'kof]uL tyf p8Gt] ljrf/ af]s]sf k|z:t lkmNd ag] / aGb}5g\ .

of] k[i7e"ldnfO{ x]b}{ g]kfnL rnlrqsf] efjL ?k/]vfaf/] clxn] g} uDeL/ lrGtg gug]{ xf] eg]Ù xfd|f] j}rfl/s, ;}4flGts Pj++ Jofjxfl/s ;f]rdf kl/jt{g gNofpg] xf] eg], gofF …lehgÚ sf ;fy ;'wf/sf] af6f]df glxF8\g] xf] eg] xfd|f] ofqf c‰ cwf]ufdL x'g]5 .

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g]kfnL rnlrqsf] kl/lw ;Lldt ;"q tyf syfx¿d} 6flS;P/, v'lDrP/, lg:;fl;b} ;fF3'l/P/ a;]sf] 5 . To:tf] :jlgld{t aGwg / ;ÍL0f{ 3]/faf6 kf/ kfpg] gofF–gofF pkfo ;f]Rg' rnlrqsdL{x¿sf] st{Jo klg xf] . rnlrq, l;h{gfTds k|:t'ltsf] dfWod ePsfn] ef]ln o;sf] :j?k / cfsf/ oxL / o:t} x'g'k5{ eg]/ ls6fg ug{ ldNb}g . tyflk, ef]lnsf rnlrqnfO{ l;h{gfTds ¿kn] ;sf/fTds lbzfdf n}hfgsf lglDt s]xL cfwf/e"t s'/fx¿dfly tTsfn Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 .

g]kfnL rnlrqx¿ oxfFsf ljleGg hfthflt / ;d'bfosf ljz]iftf, ;+:sf/, k/Dk/f, rfnrng, wd{:f+:s[lt, efiff;flxTo, Oltxf;, hg>'lt / hLjg;DaGwL df}lns syfx¿df cfwfl/t x'g'k5{ . ltgdf g]kfnL snfsf}}}zn, ;Lk, ef}uf]lns, P]ltxfl;s / ;fdflhs hLjgsf uf}/jul/dfx¿ k|ltlalDat x'g'k5{ . clg, l;g]df Joj;fo g]kfnL g]kfnLaLr Pstf, ldqtf, ;b\efjgf / /fli6«otf clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zoaf6 clek|]l/t x'g'k5{ . o;afx]s k[i7;ËLtdf g]kfnL ;ËLts} df}lnstf /xg' hlt cfjZos 5 Tolt g} g]kfnL nf]sk/Dk/fsf uLt tyf cfw'lgs df}lns uLtx¿ kl/is[t 9fFrfdf k|:t't ug'{ h?/L 5 .

rnlrq lgdf{0f ug'{cl3 To;df k|:t't x'g] ljifoa:t'sf] uxg cg';Gwfg / cGj]if0f u/L k6syf tof/ ug{ k|z:t ;do lbg'k5{ . c;n / pTs[i6 rnlrq lgdf{0fsf lglDt n]vg, lgb]{zg tyf ljljw k|fljlws ljifodf plrt lzIff lbnfpg] rnlrq lzIffnox¿sf] :yfkgf ul/g' k5{ . ljZJfdf ljsl;t eO/x]sf z}nL, l;4fGt / k|ljlwx¿ cËLsf/ ug'{k5{ . ;s];Dd l;g]df:sf]k geP #% ldldsf] jfO8l:qmg n]G;åf/f 5fofÍg ug'{ / l8lh6n k|0ffnL;Fu} cGo ;do;fk]If k|ljlw leœofpg' kb{5 . cTofw'lgs z'l6ª :6'l8of], k|zf]wgzfnf, k|fljlws pks/0f tyf cGo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf lglDt eljiosf] rfknfO{ ;d]t b[li6ut u/L ;/sf/L:t/af6} ljz]if ;lqmotf b]vfOg' cfjZos 5 . To:tf] Joj;fosf lglDt lghL Joj;foLx¿nfO{ ;d]t k|f]T;flxt ul/g'k5{ .

;Ifd lgdf{tfx¿n] pTs[i6 g]kfnL rnlrqsf] lgdf{0f u/L ltgdf pkzLif{s -;a6fO6n_ /fv]/ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k7fpg] qmdsf] yfngL ug'{k5{ . adf{, xªsª, stf/, dn]l;of h:tf b]zx¿df g]kfnLx¿sf] pNn]Vo ;ª\Vof 5Fbf5Fb} tL ahf/sf] ;b'kof]u ePsf] 5}g . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ la:tf/sf nflu rnlrq ljsf; af]8{n] ljleGg b]zsf xfd|f /fhb"tfjf;x¿dfkm{t\ ToxfF cfof]hgf x'g] rnlrq dxf]T;jx¿df g]kfnL l;g]df k|bz{g tyf laqmLljt/0f ug]{ plrt Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ .

k|efjsf gfddf lxGbL rnlrqaf6 cfoftLt ;"qa4, af;L / ckfRo k/Dk/fnfO{ tTsfn TofUg'k5{ . lxGbL rnlrqdfkm{t\ eO/x]sf] ;f+:s[lts cltqmd0fnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ To:tf rnlrqn] kfOcfPsf ;'ljwfx¿df qmdzM s6f}tL ub}{ hfg'k5{ . b]zsf] k|lti7f a9fpg] ;fdYo{ ePsf ;fy{s, snfTds rnlrq;Fu} ;kmn Jofj;flos l;g]dfx¿nfO{ ;d]t cGt/f{li6«o dxf]T;jx¿df k|lt:kwL{ agfpg] tyf kl/rofTds k|bz{gsf nflu plrt ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg'k5{ . d'gfdbg n] …cf]:sf/ cjf8{Ú sf lglDt dgf]gLt eP/ g]kfnsf] k|lti7f a9fPsf] b[i6fGt xfdLn] la;{g'x'Fb}g .

;fdflhs Pjd\ /fli6«o pQ/bfloTj af]s]sf df}lns, oyfy{jfbL, /f]rs, ;fy{s Pj+ snfTds rnlrq lgdf{0fsf lglDt /fHosf tkm{af6} k|f]T;fxgsf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . To;sf lglDt ljljw ljifoa:t'sf syf, k6syfx¿sf] k|ltof]lutf u/fO{ pTs[i6 syfa:t'sf rnlrqx¿nfO{ ljz]if k|f]T;fxg Pj+ ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ ;lsG5 . ljljw hflt, hghflt, ju{ / ;d'bfosf] a;f]af; ePsf] xfd|f] d'n'sdf ljljwtfk"0f{ ;+:sf/, k|rng, cf:yf, hLjgz}nL nufotsf cfˆg} lsl;dsf c;ª\Vo ljz]iftfx¿ 5g\ . sltko cNk;ª\Vos hfltsf /xg;xg, Jojxf/ tyf cl:tTj g} ljnLg x'g] cj:yfdf 5g\ . ltgsf] ;+/If0fsf lglDt klg rnlrq ljwfsf] pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

b]zdf JofKt j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts Pj+ ef}lts ;ª\3if{ / åGåsf sf/0f b}lgs hLjgdf pTkGg pynk'yn tyf ljifd kl/l:yltn] c;ª\Vo gf}nf g]kfnL syfx¿ hGdfPsf] 5 . rnlrqsdL{x¿n] of] kl/l:yltnfO{ kbf{df ptf/]gg\ eg] Oltxf;sf] Pp6f kf6f]dfly g} cGofo u/]sf] 7xl/g]5 . To;afx]s g]kfnL hghLjgsf xhf/f}+ syfx¿ kbf{df cfPs} 5}gg\ . cª\u|]h–g]kfn o'4, ;'uf}nL ;lGw, @))&, @)!& / @)$^ ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g tyf kl/jlt{t ;fdflhs cj:yfaf/] oyfy{af]w u/fpg] rnlrqx¿ c‰} alg;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;}u/L n}lËs e]befj, dlxnf pTkL8g, r]nLa]6L a]rlavgaf6 pTkGg ;d:of cflbnfO{ klg k|fyldstf lbOPsf] 5}g . kj{tf/f]x0f / kbofqfsf syfJoyf klg l;g]dfsf dxŒjk"0f{ ljifo aGg ;S5g\ .

xfd|f rnlrqdf b]zaflx/ 6f9f6f9f k'u]sf g]kfnLx¿sf syfJoyf ;d]l6Ps} 5}gg\ . u|fdL0f tyf zx/L hLjgsf uDeL/ ;d:of tyf gjwgf9\o kl/jf/sf au|]NtL Jojxf/x¿;Fu} ljZjJofkLs/0fsf cfGtl/s k|efjsf s'/f rnlrqdf ptfg{ afFsL g} 5 . o; afx]s afnaflnsfsf] dfgl;s Pj+ z}lIfs ljsf;sf lglDt g]kfnL efiffdf Plgd]6]8 sf6'{g lkmNdsf cltl/Qm ljljw 1fga4{s ljifox¿df afn rnlrqx¿ lgdf{0f ug'{, u/fpg' klg cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 .

ljåt\ju{df g]kfnL rnlrqk|lt b]lvPsf] pbf;Lgtf d]6fpg l;g]sdL{x¿n] …lgDg ju{sf dflg; dfq xfd|f bz{s x'g\Ú eGg] n3'tfaf]w Tofu]/ ljifoj:t'sf] ljljwtflt/ Wofg k'¥ofpg' klg plQs} h?/L 5 . rnlrq pBf]u;Fu ;DalGwt s/La Ps bh{g ;+3;+:yfn] kf/:kl/s ;';DaGw sfod u/L c‰ uDeL/tfk"j{s ;fd"lxs sfo{k|0ffnLsf] dd{af]w ug{ ;s] y'k|} ;sf/fTds kl/0ffdx¿ cfpg] lglZrt 5 .

/, lgb]{zsLo bfloTj
rnlrq, lgb]{zssf] cfTdfleJolQmsf] snfTds dfWod xf] . efiff, ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt, bz{g, /fhgLlt, wd{, ;ËLt, snf, Oltxf;, lj1fg, ul0ft h:tf :y"n ljifob]lv hLjghutsf ;"Idflt;"Id s'/fx¿ ;d]tsf] ;Ëd:yn xf], rnlrq . ;flxTo / lj1fgsf] snfTds ;+of]hg ug]{ Pp6f ljlzi6 lzNksfl/tf klg xf] of] . ctM rnlrq lgb]{zs o:tf s'/fx¿df kf]Vt / ;+j]bgzLn ePdf dfq p;sf] l;h{gf uxlsnf] / ;j{u|fXo x'g;S5 . lgb]{zsdf df}lns rnlrq l;h{gf ug{;Sg] v'aL x'g'k5{ . g]kfnL lgb]{zsx¿sf] Ifdtf, ;Lk / lzNksfl/tfsf] j[l4sf lglDt gofF ;f]r agfpg ;lsPg eg] g]kfnL rnlrqsf] :t/ psf:g sbflk ;lsGg . ef]lnsf] g]kfnL rnlrqn] xfd|f lgb]{zsx¿af6 uDeL/ cWoog, clj/n kl/>d / To;sf] pkfb]oL k|of]usf] ck]Iff ul//x]sf] 5 .

-zdf{ g]kfn rnlrq lgb]{zs ;dfhsf cWoIf x'g\ ._