ck/fwlt/ o'4 o'4

o'4sf gfddf gful/s xTof / ckx/0f ug]{ qmd XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 . v'§f luF8]/ lhpFb} uf8\g] dfcf]jfbL x'g\ jf dfl/Psf dfcf]jfbLsf] nf; wf/f kFw]/fdf 5f8]/ lxF8\g] ;'/IffsdL{, sfg"g / ljlwsf] kfngf Pj+ k/Dk/fut /Lltlyltsf] hu]gf{df s;}nfO{ jf:tf 5}g . o;/L df}nfPsf] dfgjtf lj/f]wL ck/fwsf] Jojl:yt clen]v /fVg] sfd dfgjclwsf/jfbL / gful/s ;dfhn] ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5, tfls l9nf]–rfF8f] ;a} 36gfdfly 5fglag u/]/ bf]ifLnfO{ b08 lbg ;lsof];\ .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f xTof ul/Psf w/fgsf ;'s'Djf;L g]tf dxfjL/ /fO{ . h;sf] zj pgs} 3/ k5fl8 ufl8Psf] 5 -dfly_ .

!( ebf}df sfe|], gf/fo0f:yfgsf rGb|nfn tfdfª / wd{/fh nfdfnfO{ kfFrvfnaf6 u:tLdf uPsf] ;]gfn] kqmfp u¥of] . To;kl5 pgLx¿nfO{ s'6lk6 u/]/ uf]nL xfgL dfl/of] . tfdfª g]skf Pdfn]sf] ufpF sld6L ;b:o lyP eg] nfdf yfGsf n]Vg] Joj;foL .

!# sflQsdf dfcf]jfbLn] xTof u/]sf alb{ofsf sfª\u|]; sfo{stf{ abnf yf¿ / adaxfb'/ l;+xsf] ;b\ut eP klg cfkmGtx¿ qf;d} afFlr/x]sf 5g\ . ptf !! dª\l;/df dfcf]jfbLn] v'§f sf6]/ lhpFb} uf8]sf x'Dnfsf s'naxfb'/ a'9fsf] sfhlqmof x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

!% sflQs laxfg lb;f a:g sf]bf]af/L uPsf x]6f}F8f, k~rsGofsf xl/rGb| s7fot ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] uf]nLaf6 dfl/P . pgnfO{ ;'/Iff kmf}hnfO{ b]Vg] ljlQs} efUg vf]h]kl5 uf]nL xflgPsf] lyof] . ;]gfn] x]lnsK6/df /fv]/ sf7df8f}F NofpFbfNofpFb} pgn] k|f0f Tofu] .

@! sflQsdf lqe'jggu/ bfªsf nf}6g rf}w/LnfO{ v]tdf sfd ul//x]sf a]nf ;fbf kf]zfsdf cfPsf ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/] / tLg lsnf]ld6/ k/sf] dl;gf ufpFdf pgsf] xTof eof] . lgbf]{if dflg; dfl/Psf]df 5fglag u/L kLl8t kIfnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg (^ hgf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªdf lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ .

@^ sflQsdf tfKn]h'Ë, lyªnfa'sf &( jifL{o a[4 k|afxfª s]b]dsf] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ul/of] . pgnfO{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ rGbf glbPsf] cf/f]kdf 3/ glhs 5/l5d]ss} ;fd' s'6kL6 u/L 3fF6L /]l6Psf] lyof] .
dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;fTds sf/jfxL yfn]sf] s/La cf7 jif{, cyf{t\ # dª\l;/;Dddf /fHo / dfcf]jfbL b'j}tkm{af6 u/]/ *#)( hgf g]kfnLn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_ sf] tYofÍ cg';f/ of] cjlwdf dfcf]jfbLaf6 dfl/Psf @&)$ hgfdWo] k|x/L / ;]gf !)*) hgf 5g\ eg] lzIfs, sd{rf/L, s[ifs, /fhgLlts sfo{stf{, ;j{;fwf/0f u}/–;}lgs !^@$ hgf . /fHosf] tkm{af6 dfl/Psf %^)% hgfdWo] #$(( hgfnfO{ OG;]sn] /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] 5 .

s[ifs, lzIfs, sd{rf/L, :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ / >ldssf] ;ª\Vof @!)^ hgf 5 . OG;]ssf] dfgjclwsf/ jif{ k':ts k|d'v s[i0f uf}td eG5g\, æ;'/Iff lgsfo;Fusf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf dfl/Psf / dfl/Psf] eg]/ k|rf/df cfPsf JolQmx¿sf] ;ª\Vof xf] #$(( . To; leq klg y'k|} ;fdfGo gful/sx¿ x'g ;S5g\ . t/ afFsL @!)^ hgf t ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s g} x'g\ h;sf] gfd ;d]t xfdL;Fu 5 .Æ of] tYofÍsf] ljZn]if0faf6 ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf slyt le8Gt / sf/jfxLdf k/]/ clxn];Dd s/La rf/xhf/ t6:y g]kfnLx¿ dfl/Psf b]lvG5, h'g dfl/Psf s'n ;ª\Vofsf] cfwf hlt xf] .

36gf s;/L 36\5 / sf] dfl/G5 eGg] a'´g Pp6f b[i6fGt x]/f}F . !) dª\l;/sf] uf]/vfkq df ‰fkf, g'jfsf]6, /f}tx6 / b}n]v lhNnfsf ljleGg Onfsfx¿df bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf k/]/ cf7 hgf dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf] ;dfrf/ 5flkPsf] 5 . /Iff dGqfnosf] lj1lKtsf cfwf/df tof/ ePsf] ;f] ;dfrf/df 36gf:ynaf6 ;'/Iff kmf}hn] …;s]6ad, ljB'tLo w/fkdf k|of]u x'g] pks/0f / cftÍsf/L b:tfj]hx¿Ú a/fdb u/]sf] pNn]v 5 . t/ dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] u/]sf] Pp6f cg';Gwfg cg';f/, w]/}h;f] 36gfdf lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ uf]nLxfgL xTof u/]/ kl5 /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg"gsf] ;f]‰f] pNnª\3g ePsf] b]lvgaf6 hf]ufpg dfq …bf]xf]/f] le8GtÚsf] k|rf/ ul/G5 . Ps jif{cl3 cfof]un] s/La *% k|ltzt o:tf le8Gtx¿ gSsnL x'g] u/]sf] tYo k|sfzdf NofPsf] lyof] .

s'g} a]nf dfcf]jfbLdf nfu]sf], dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dy{g lbPsf] jf dfcf]jfbLsf] cfkmGt ePsf] gfddf y'k|} c;Da4 gful/sx¿ /fHosf] tkm{af6 dfl/g] u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 klg k|x/Lsf cfkmGt, ;}lgssf gft]bf/, ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ vfga:g lbg]x¿nfO{ …;'/fsLÚ sf] cleof]udf dfg{] ul/Psf] 5 . h]g]ef dxf;lGwsf] rsf]{ s'/f ug]{ dfcf]jfbLn] æ;ª\3if{df k|ToIf ¿kdf efu glng] JolQmx¿sf] hLjg / ltgsf g}lts tyf zf/Ll/s ;+/rgfx¿sf] cfb/ ug{'k5{Æ eGg] ;z:q ;ª\3if{ ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg"gsf] cfwf/e"t lgods} 7f8f] pNnª\3g ul//x]sf 5g\ .

/fHon] lgMz:q dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ s;/L xTof ug]{ u/]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f bf]/Daf 36gfn] b]vfpF5 . ;dfltPsf ;a}h;f] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ eP klg pgLx¿ lgMz:q lyP . /fHon] sAhfdf lnP/ pgLx¿dfly cg';Gwfg / sf/jfxL ug{ ;SYof] . t/ p;n] Tof] …‰G‰6Ú p7fPg . ;dfltPsf] 7fpF eGbf tLg 306fsf] af6f] k/ nu]/ uf]nL xflgof] clg Pskl5 csf]{ nf; vK6]/ 5f]k5fk kf/L sfd kmQ] ul/of] .
/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] u7g u/]sf] cg';Gwfg ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgn] bf]/Daf 36gfdf /fHosf] HofbtLsf] kf]n vf]lnlbPsf] 5 . To;df elgPsf] 5, æsAhfdf lnOPsf !( hgf JolQmnfO{ xft k5fl8 afFlwPsf] cj:yfdf glhsaf6 aGb'sn] uf]nL xfgL dfl/Psf] 5, h'g cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg"g / vf;u/L cfGtl/s k|s[ltsf] ;z:q ljjfbsf] ;dodf lu/ˆtf/ u/L k"0f{ ¿kdf sAhfdf lnOPsf aGbLx¿nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{'kb{5 eGg] l;4fGt /x]sf] …h]g]ef sGe]G;gÚ sf] ;f‰f wf/f # sf] ljk/Lt ePsf] kfOof] .Æ ;f] k|ltj]bgn] æ/fli6«o ;Gbe{df pQm sfo{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, ;}lgs P]g, k|x/L P]g / ;z:q k|x/L P]gsf] k|lts"n x'g uPsf] cg';Gwfg ;ldltsf] 7x/ /x]sf]Æ eg]/ ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6 /fHosf] sfg"gsf] ;d]t kfngf gePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . Tof] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ePotf ;/sf/n] 7"nf] cGt/f{li6«o bafasf] ;fdgf ug{' kl//x]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, OG6/g]zgn sldzg ckm h'l/:6, OG6/g]zgn qmfOl;; u|'k, Pdg]:6L OG6/g]zgn nufotsf Vofltk|fKt cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿n] g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/ l:yltk|lt rf;f] /fVg yfn]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u nufot sltko cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfn] g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/ cj:yfsf] cg'udg ug{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 / To;sf ljz]if1x¿nfO{ cfdGq0f ug{ ;/sf/;Fu dfu g} u/]sf 5g\ .

/fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o bafa a9\b} uPsf sf/0f x'g;S5 sfg"g / dfgjclwsf/sf ljifodf ;}lgs g]t[Tjaf6 klg ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . !! dª\l;/df k|wfg ;]gfklt Kof/hË yfkfn] ;}lgs d'Vofnodf lbPsf] Pp6f lnlvt dGtJodf æabnfsf] efjn] k|]l/t eP/ lgbf]{if JolQmx¿nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] lgzfgf agfpg]tkm{ xfdLn] ;f]Rg klg ;Sb}gf}F .

t;y{ xfd|f k|To]s sf/jfxLx¿ sfg"g;Ddt tyf dfgjclwsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} ;~rfng x'g'k5{Æ eGg] dfq pNn]v 5}g, æuNtL ug{] 5'6 s;}nfO{ klg x'Fb}g, x/]s 36gfsf] lj:t[t 5fglag u/L bf]ifL pk/ plrt sf/jfxL eO/x]sf] 5 / eO/xg] 5Æ ;d]t elgPsf] 5 . ptf # sflQsdf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] cfˆgf sfd sf/jfxLdf æsltko sdhf]/L /x]sf]Æ :jLsf/ ub{} æcf:yfs} sf/0f /fhgLlts sfo{stf{nfO{ ef}lts sf/jfxL gug{] / 3/ ljbfdf uPsf ;}lgsnfO{ ef}lts sf/jfxL gug{]Æ atfPsf 5g\ . t/ clxn] klg oL ck/fwx¿df s'g} sdL cfPsf] 5}g .

a]va/ gful/sx¿
n @$ ebf}sf] laxfg !! jh] gDa/ Kn]6 5f]lkPsf] uf8L / af & k !%#! gDa/sf] k|fOe]6 Kn]6sf] df]6/;fOsndf cfPsf …l;len 8«];Ú sf s]xL JolQmx¿n] :o'rf6f/ uflj;– # sf7df8f}Fdf cfˆgf] 3/df al;/x]sf k|b]zaxfb'/ lai6nfO{ lnP/ uP . ;'/IffsdL{ atfpg] tL JolQmx¿n] cfˆgf afa'nfO{ ckx/0f u/]kl5 pgsf] hLjg/Iffsf nflu 5f]/f k|jL0f lai6n] dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u;dIf ph'/L lbPsf 5g\ .

* sflQsdf lrtjgjf6 jL/u~h uO/x]sf uf]lkaxfb'/ ;'j]bLnfO{ cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]jfbL eGg] JolQmx¿n] dsjfgk'/, /h}ofl:yt ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{no glhsaf6 pQ/tkm{sf] hËndf nu]sf lyP . t/ clxn];Dd gkms]{sfn] vf]hL ul/lbg >LdtL dfof ;'j]bLn] OG;]sdf lgj]bg lbPsL 5g\ .
n ^ dª\l;/sf] laxfg $ ah] ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;]gf / k|x/Låf/f kqmfp ul/Psf dxf]Q/L, cf}/xL–! sf :yfgLo k|flj lzIfs 5ljnfn ofbjsf] clxn];Dd kQf] 5}g . sxfF s'g cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5, ;fj{hlgs u/fO{ hLjg/Iff ul/kfpF eg]/ pgsL >LdtL dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u k'u]sL 5g\ .

@& ebf}df sf]6]Zj/af6 ;dfltPsf clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf k"j{ pkfWoIf s[i0f s];Lsf] clxn];Dd cQf]kQf] 5}g . pgsL >LdtL b'uf{ s];Ln] dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u, ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+:yf u'xfl/g\, t/ s]xL nfu]g . cGtdf cbfntdf aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] l/6 xfn]sL b'uf{sf] l/6df ;/sf/n] kqmfp g} gu/]sf] hjfkm k7fof] .
k|b]zaxfb'/ la:6, uf]kL ;'j]bL / s[i0f s];L h:tf ckx/0f / j]kQf ul/Psf JolQmsf] PlSsg ;ª\Vof kQf nufpg ;lhnf] 5}g . cfkmGtx¿ clns lbg r'krfk a;]/ jf cfˆg} 9Ën] kQf nufpg] k|of; u/]/ klg s]xL gnfu]kl5 dfq ljleGg ;+3;+:yfdf k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ .

clxn];Dd cfkmGt jf ;fyLnfO{ j]kQf kfl/of] eg]/ dfgjclwsf/ cfof]udf k/]sf ph'/Lsf] ;ª\Vof &#% k'u]sf] 5 . ;]gf / k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L j]kQf kf/]sf eg]/ @) c;f]hb]lv * dª\l;/ @)^) ;Dd s/La 8]9 dlxgfdf OG;]sdf ph'/L lbg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof ^^ tyf $ sflQsb]lv $ dª\l;/;Ddsf] Ps dlxgfdf dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf gful/sx¿sf] ;ª\Vof &* k'u]sf] 5 . OG;]ssf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf dWo] #* hgfnfO{ tTsfn} l/xf ul/Psf] b]lvG5 eg] afFsL $) hgfsf] l:ylt c‰} c1ft 5 .
a]kQf kfg{' ;+ljwfg / sfg"gsf] pNnª\3g t x'Fb} xf], dfgjLotf lj?4sf] h3Go ck/fw klg xf] .

kqmfp k/]sf JolQmnfO{ @$ 306f leq Gofofnodf k'¥ofpg'kg{] ;+j}wflgs r'gf}tL ‰]Ng grfx]/ ;/sf/ j]kQf kfg{] af6f]df nfu]sf] a'l‰G5 . sfg"gL af6f] cg';/0f gug{] /fHosf] of] sbdn] ;dfhdf unt ;+:s[ltsf] hu a;fPsf] 5, h;n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ‰g\‰g\ s'sd{ ug{ pS;fpg ;S5 . cfkm}F unt af6f]df nfu]sf] /fHon] dfcf]jfbLsf h3Go ck/fwlj?4 s] unf{ / eg]/ klg x'g;S5, dfcf]jfbLn] >LdfgnfO{ ckx/0f u/]kl5 >LdtLx¿ u[x dGqfno jf c¿ s'g} ;/sf/L sfof{nodf guP/ dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿df hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . d/]sf] JolQmsf] eGbf ckx/0fdf k/]sf] JolQmsf kl/jf/nfO{ k'Ug] c;/ / kL8f c‰ uDeL/ x'g] x'Fbf ckx/0f / j]kQfnfO{ lgs[i6 dfgjLo ck/fw dflgG5 .

…6f8fÚ sfg"gsf] ;d]t pk]Iff
dfcf]jfbLsf lx+;fTds sf/jfxL lgoGq0f ug{ g} eg]/ b'O{jif{cl3 ;+;bn] cftÍsf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ -lgoGq0f tyf ;hfo_ P]g @)%* -6f8f_ agfPsf] 5 . of] sfg"gn] ;/sf/nfO{ cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf nfu]sf] jf nfu]sf] zÍf ul/Psf] JolQmnfO{ tTsfn kqmfp ug]{ / cg';Gwfgsf nflu () lbg y'gfdf /fVg] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] olt w]/} clwsf/ lbg] sfg"gsf] klg 7f8f] pNnª\3g ul//x]sf] 5 . kqmfp u/]kl5 cbfntsf] hfgsf/Ldf sf/jfxL rnfpg'kg{] x'gfn] ;/sf/n] clxn] j]kQf agfpg] af6f] /f]h]sf] xf] . kqmfp ug{ cfpg]x¿ sf] x'g\ yfxf xF'b}g, slt ?dfnn] d'v 5f]k]/ cfpF5g\, pgLx¿sf] df]6/df gDa/ Kn]6 x'Fb}g, tkfO{+ sf] xf] eg]/ ;f]Wg] lxDdt s;}n] ul/xfn]df …xfdL ;'/IffsdL{ xf}FÚ ;Dd eG5g\ . ;dfTgf;fy Hofs]6, ?dfn, uGhLn] cg'xf/ 5f]k]/ s'g} c1ft :yndf n}hfg] ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L x'G5 lkmNdLz}nLsf] ckx/0f .

dlxgf}F lbg;Dd cfkm"nfO{ /flvPsf] 7fpFaf/] 5'6]/ cfpg]x¿ klg w]/} cgle1 g} 5g\ . lsgls ;dfTgf;fy cg'xf/ 5f]lkG5 / 5f]8\g'kbf{ ;dft]sf] 7fpF j/k/ NofP/ k§L vf]lnG5 . ev{/} l/xf ePsf Ps e'Qmef]uLsf cg';f/, pgnfO{ l/xf gx'Fbf;Dd cfFvfsf] k§L vf]lnPg . Pp6f Kof;]h leq l5/]kl5 zf}rfno hfg k§L vf]lnGYof] / ToxfFaf6 kms{gf;fy km]l/ afFlwGYof] . pgnfO{ cFWof/f]–pHofnf] yfxf ePg . PskN6 kmf]6f] lvRg Pp6f sf]7fdf nluof] / kmf]6f] lvRgf;fy km]l/ cfFvf 5f]lkof] . xKtf lbg;Dd ljleGg JolQmn] Ps}vfn] k|Zgx¿ ;f]w] . cfkm"nfO{ s'g} v'Nnf 7fpFdf kfn 6fFu]/ /flvPsf] pgsf] cg'dfg 5 . lsgls pgsf v'§fn] lu§Ldf 6]s]sf] lyof] eg] cufl8–k5fl8, bfofF–afofF ;bf{ afSnf] sk8f e]l6GYof] . slt nfdf] ;dob]lv dflg;x¿nfO{ To;/L /flvPsf] x'g ;SYof] eGg] ;Gbe{df pgsf] Pp6f egfO a8f] dfld{s lyof], æxKtf lbg;Dd ToxfF a:bf Pshgf JolQm …;/ h'd|fn] 6f]s]/ x}/fg kf¥of], kfp8/ kfpgÚ eg]/ s/fO/xGYof] . g'xfpg gkfP/ lrRofPsf] Tof] JolQm dlxgf}F lbgb]lv k§Ldf a;]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .Æ dfgjtflj?4 o:tf ck/fw df}nfpg'sf] sf/0f cf}FNofpFb} dfgjclwsf/jfbL sfo{stf{ s[i0f kxf8L eG5g\, ædfcf]jfbL cfPkl5 cfwf/e"t :jtGqtf ;'/lIft xF'b}g eGg] gfddf dWodju{ pbf;Lg eof], kmntM u}/sfg"gL sfdsf/jfxLn] k|f]T;fxg kfpFb} uP .Æ

;/sf/;Fu kof{Kt ljsNk lyP– zÍf nfUgf;fy kqmfp ug]{, cg';Gwfgsf nflu tLg dlxgf;Dd y'gfdf /fVg] . t/ o;f] ug{ kqmfp k'hL{ lbg' / cbfntsf] cg'dltn] dfq y'gfdf /fv]/ cg';Gwfg ug'{ kb{Yof] . To;}n] cbfnt / sfg"g 5Ng j]kQf kfg{] h3Go ck/fwsf] af6f] ;dfltof] . o;af6 kqmfp k/]sf] JolQmnfO{ k'hL{ lbg'kg{], @$ 306f leq Gofofnosf] cg'dlt lng'kg{] ;j}wflgs Joj:yfsf] ;f]‰} pNnª\3g dfq ePsf] 5}g, kqmfp ug{] clwsf/L / y'gfdf /flvPsf] 7fpF yfxf kfpg] tyf cfkmGt, lrlsT;s / sfg"g Joj;foL;Fu lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ /fVg kfpg] dfgjLo sfg"gsf] lvNnL p8fpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . lg/Gt/ / cgluGtL ¿kdf x'g] o:tf sfo{x¿n] sfg"g / sfg"gL zf;gsf] l;4fGtsf] pNnª\3g dfq ub{}g, /fHonfO{ o'4 ck/fwsf] af6f]tkm{ cu|;/ klg u/fpF5 .

ca cfP/ cfˆgf sfd sf/jfxLdfly cbfntn] rf;f] /fv]sf]df ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿ ?i6 kf] b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL lgs6 dflgg] k|eft rnfpg]nfO{ rsf]{ oftgf lbPsf] eg]/ k/]sf] Ifltk"lt{ d'2fdf cbfntn] Dofb k7fPkl5 dx]Gb| k'ln; Snan] !@ ebf}df æcab]lv kq gk7fpgÆ cbfntnfO{ hjfkm k7fof] . o:tf] hjfkm kfPkl5 sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz k|sfzrGb| uh'/]nsf] Ohnf;n] æclVtof/jfnf sfof{no k|d'v;Fu :ki6Ls/0f lng / k'gM Dofb tfd]n ug{Æ cfb]z lbof] . t/ To;kl5 klg ;'/Iff lgsfox¿n] cbfntnfO{ 6]g]{ 5fF6 5}g . @! ebf}df ;dfltPsf clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf k"j{ pkfWoIf s[i0f s];Lsf ;DaGwdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ hjfkm lbFb} k|x/L / ;]gfn] ækqmfp g} gul/Psf]Æ egL ‰'6f] hjfkm lbg'n] oxL b]vfpF5 . cbfnt tyf ;Da4 lgsfonfO{ 9fF6, 5n ug{'kg{] sf/0f eg]sf] gful/snfO{ u}/sfg"gL y'gfdf /fVg g} xf] . t;y{ cbfntdf k7fOPsf o:tf hjfkmx¿n] /fHosf] cfk/flws dg;fonfO{ g} k'li6 ub{5 .

/fHoeGbf sd 5}gg\ dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg . ^ dª\l;/, /ftsf] !@ ah] kj{t, /fgLkfgLaf6 sfª\u|]; ;dy{s %( jifL{of ljh'nf s'Fj/ / %& jifL{of gGbsnf Gof}kfg]nfO{ ckx/0f ul/of] . l;Gw'kfNrf]s Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{ d]3gfy kf}8]nnfO{ lsg ckx/0f ul/of] / sxfF s'g cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5, yfxf 5}g . OG;]ssf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] Ps dlxgfdf dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf &* dWo] tLg hgfnfO{ uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] $) hgfsf] l:ylt c1ft 5 . afFsL l/xf ePsf 5g\ . dfgjLo sfg"gsf] r/d pNnª\3g u/]sf] cfIf]kaf6 aRg ca dfcf]jfbLn] klg cfˆg} …hl:6; l;:6dÚ -Gofo k|0ffnL_ nfu' ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . t/ sfg"gL k|lqmof gk'¥ofO{ s;}sf] Hofg lng' dfgjLo sfg"g lj?4sf] sfd xf] . To;df klg jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] g} d[To'b08sf] pGd"ng u/]sf] 5 . cfhsf] pbf/ k|hftflGqs o'udf d[To'b08sf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ k|r08kynfO{ klg ;lhnf] 5}g .

gful/s j:tLdf af?bL w/fk

@@ sflQs, @)^) sf] lbpF;f] g'jfsf]6, tnfv'sf] lzjfno lgdfljdf k9\g] !) jifL{o s]zj s];L / ^ jifL{o /fds'df/ s];L cfkm"n] v]nf}gf 7fg]sf] a:t' lj:kmf]6 eP/ d/] . ;]gf lxF8\g] af6f]df dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf] Tof] ;s]6 adnfO{ v]nf}gf 7fg]/ xFl;ofsf] r'Rrf]n] vf]Ng vf]Hbf tL afnsx¿n] Hofg u'dfpg' k¥of] .

@* r}t @)%( df 3/ glhs}sf] hËndf v/ sfl6/x]sf a]nf af?bL w/fkdf k/]sf ;Nofgsf %% jifL{o s[ifs b'uf{axfb'/ vqL aNnaNn afFr], t/ lj:kmf]6n] pgsf] bflxg] xft nUof] . @$ kmfu'g @)%* df ;]gfsf] SofDk glhs}sf] af6f] eP/ lxF8\bf hldgd'lg la5\ofOPsf] lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ 6]Sg k'u]sL ?s'dsL eujtL uf}tdsf] lj:kmf]6gdf k/]/ Pp6f v'§f sf6\g' k¥of] .

rf/ jif{cl3sf] wflbªsf] 36gf ‰g\ b'Mvb\ 5 . g"g lsGg ahf/ uO/x]sf] Ps !@ jifL{o afnsn] af6f]df Pp6f a§f e]6]/ NofP . 3/df c¿ s]6fs]6L klg e]nf eP . Tof] a§f s;n] kmf]g{] eGg] ljjfb eof] . To;}aLr Pshgfn] a~r/f]n] lxsf{Pkl5 lj:kmf]6 eof], ^ hgf s]6fs]6L 7fpFsf] 7fpF d/] . xftsf] cf}+nf u'dfPsL l8gf sfsL{ Tof] lj:kmf]6gdf k/]/ klg afFRg ;kmn dWo]sL Ps x'g\ . tLg jif{cl3 /fd]5fksf] dfnkf]t sfof{nodf o:t} Pp6f a§f v]nfpFbf lj:kmf]6 eP/ Ps aRrfsf] hLp 6'qmf6'qmf eof] . Tof] lj:kmf]6gdf k/]sf 1fgaxfb'/ / ;'GtnL >]i7 eg] afFr]sf 5g\ . x'Fbfx'Fbf ca cfP/ af?bL w/fkdf ufO{afv|f klg kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . Ps jif{cl3 /fd]5fkdf b'O{ j6f afv|f / s}nfnLdf Pp6f ufO{ d/]sf lyP .

;]gf / k|x/L tyf dfcf]jfbLn] Pscsf{lj?4 o'4:yndf k|of]u ug{] af?bL ;'?ª / adx¿ ca gful/s a:tLdf klg k|of]u x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . af?bL ;'?ª k|ltaGw cleofg g]kfnsf] tYofÍ cg';f/ ;g\ @))# sf] ( dlxgfdf af?bL w/fkdf dfl/Psf %% dWo] !( / 3fOt] !&( dWo] ^@ hgf ;j{;fwf/0f x'g\ . To:t} @))@ df af?bL w/fkdf k/]/ dfl/g] @)@ hgfdWo] %@ / 3fOt] %!* dWo] @^! ;j{–;fwf/0f lyP . o;cl3 @))! df dfl/g] @!$ dWo] #! ;j{;fwf/0f lyP eg] 3fOt] @!) dWo] 7"nf] ;ª\Vof k|x/Lsf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . cGodf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{, ljBfyL{, dhb'/ lyP .

w]/} 7fpFdf kLl8tn] 5f]P/ k8\lsg] jf /fVg]n] :jLr bafP/ k8\lsg] af?bL w/fksf] k|of]u ePsf] 5 . ;'/Iff lgsfon] /l;of, ef/t / rLgsf sf/vfgfdf ag]sf] af?bL w/fksf] k|of]u ub{} cfPsf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] ufpF3/df agfOPsf af?bL w/fk k|of]u ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . af?bL ;'?ª k|ltaGw cleofg g]kfnsf ;+of]hs k"0f{zf]ef lrqsf/sf] egfOdf, ædfcf]jfbLn] slt k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ eGg] tYofÍ kfpg t ;Dej 5}g, t/ uPsf] h"g dlxgf;Dd ;]gfn] rflxF %) 7fpFdf !) xhf/ dfOg k|of]u u/]sf] lyof] .Æ ;}lgs k|jQmf s0f{]n bLks u'?ª eG5g\, æ;fgf] ;ª\Vofdf a;]sf] ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] 7"nf] ;ª\Vof;Fu n8\g o;sf] k|of]u ug}{kg{] afWotf 5 .Æ

;]gf / dfcf]jfbLn] h]–h:tf] afWotf b]vfP klg o'4;Fu c;Da4 kIfsf] Hofg lng] of] h3Go ck/fwsf] /f]syfd ca clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 . o;df k/]/ Hofg uPg eg] klg dflg;n] zf/Ll/s cË / ;|f]t;fwg dfq xf]Og sfd ug{] Ifdtf ;d]t u'dfpF5 . cËeË x'g'sf ;fy} 7"nf] kL8f / lg/f;f af]s]/ afFlr/x]sf] x'G5 pm . l9nf]–rfF8f] o'4 /f]lsPnf, t/ 3fOt]kg / elTsPsf ;+/rgf jiff}{F;Dd o'4 ;D‰fpg] lrgf/L alg/xg ;S5g\ . af?bL w/fkdf hf] ;'s} kg{ ;S5, t/ æhxfF 6]Sof] ToxfF k8\sg]Æ k|r08kysf cg'ofoL / cftÍsf/LnfO{ æ;r{ P08 l8:6«f]oÆ ug{ lxF8]sf] ;'/Iff kmf}hsf clxn];Ddsf Jojxf/n] tTsfn} o;df sdL cfpg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsFb}g .

ck/fwdf ablnPsf] o'4
;'/Iff lgsfo / dfcf]jfbLaLr rln/x]sf] o'4sf qmddf ckgfOPsf] sfo{z}nL / kl/0ffd dfgjtf lj/f]wL ck/fwlt/ pGd'v ePsf] 5 . xltof/ af]s]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;]gfn] dfg{' / Aof/]sdf dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] xdnfdf s'g} ;}lgs dfl/g' b'Mvb\ eP klg :jfefljs dfGg'k5{ . t/ clxn] t le8Gtsf gfddf lgbf]{if gful/sx¿ dfl/Fb}5g\, hf;"; eg]/ dflg;x¿sf] 3/, v]taf/Ldf xTof eO/x]sf] 5 .

xftxltof/ gaf]s]sf / lgoGq0fdf lnP klg s'g} vt/f gx'g] cj:yfdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;d]t ;'/IffsdL{x¿af6 dl//x]sf 5g\ . u}/sfg"gL lu/ˆtf/L, zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s oftgf;lxt c1ft:ynsf] aGbL hLjg, ckx/0f, 3/ lgsfnf, ;DklQ tf]8kmf]8 h:tf ck/fwx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLx¿sf Jojxf/ x]bf{ pgLx¿ o;nfO{ ;fdfGo 7flg/x]sf 5g\ . dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] Pp6f k|ltj]bgn] ;'/Iff lgsfosf JolQmx¿af6 afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL, s~rgk'/, h'Dnf / sfnLsf]6df >[ª\vnfj4 ¿kdf anfTsf/sf 36gf ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf ;fdfGo kmf}Hbf/L ck/fw x'g] o:tf 36gf o'4tfsf of]hgfj4 ¿kdf x'g' uDeL/ dfgjLo ck/fwsf] >]0fLdf kb{5 .

ca cfP/ wfld{s–;f+:s[lts /Lltlylt / d"NodfGotfx¿nfO{ klg ltnf~hnL lbg yflnPsf] 5 . sf]xL sf/jfxLdf dfl/Pdf c¿ sf]xL geP kf]i6df6{dkl5 ;b\ut ug{] sfd /fHon] ug'{k5{ . t/ @@ sflQsdf bf]nvfdf a;df rGbf p7fpFb} ubf{ ;'/Iff sf/jfxLdf dfl/Psf dfcf]jfbLsf zj 9'Ë]wf/f 5]pdf kmflnPsf] e]l6of] . #) c;f]hdf dfcf]jfbLn] xTof u/]sf w/fgsf ;'s'Daf;L g]tf dxfjL/ /fO{sf]] zj pgsf] 3/k5fl8 ufl8Psf] 5 . 8f]6Lsf] d'8e/f ljBfnodf dfl/Psf dfcf]jfbLsf nf; ljBfno xftfdf ufl8Psf] ljifodf dlxgf}F ljjfb rNof] . dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o ;'zLn Kofs'/]n of] lj£g b08xLgtf df}nfpg'df nfdf] k[i7e"ldn] sfd u/]sf] 7fG5g\ . pgsf] egfOdf, æg]kfndf b08xLgtfsf] nfdf] ;+:s[lt 5 . zf;gdf a:g]x¿n] u/]sf] HofbtLnfO{ zf;gubf{ u/]sf] :jefljs sfdsf] ¿kdf lng] / e/;s 9fs5f]k ug{] k|j[lQn] b08xLgtf df}nfPsf] xf] .Æ

blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'sx¿ ef/t / >LnÍfn] h]g]ef ;lGw sfof{Gjog ug{ sfg"g g} agfPsf 5g\ . ;f] sfg"gdf ;lGwdf plNnlvt Joj:yflj?4sf sfd sf/jfxLsf] ph'/L ;'Gg cbfnt / bf]ifLx¿dfly ;hfosf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;]gfnfO{ sf]6{ dfz{n afx]s ;fdfGo cbfntdf sf/jfxL rnfpg gldNg] clg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sfg"g g} gnfUg] cj:yfn] ;fdfGo gful/s lj?4sf HofbtLdf klg s;}dfly k|efjsf/L sf/jfxL eO/x]sf] 5}g . g]kfndf klg To:tf] sfg"g agfPsf] cj:yfdf o:tf] ck/fw ug{]x¿nfO{ ;fdfGo cbfntdf d'2f rnfpg ;lsG5 .

;du|df ;z:q ;ª\3if{df efu glnPsf dfG5] dfg{', ckx/0f ug{', sfnf]df];f], p7a; h:tf dfgj ul/df lj?4sf sfd ug{', ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t agfpg', vfBfGg / cf}iflwdf k|ltaGw nufpg' jf n'6\g', gful/s j:tLdf ad 5f8\g' cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg"gsf] pNnª\3g xf] . o:tf] ck/fwdf 5fglag / ;hfo ug{ g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o kmf}hbf/L cbfntsf] ljwfgnfO{ cg'df]bg ug{'k5{ . h;n] dfgjtflj?4sf] ck/fw, o'4 ck/fw / cfdxTof lj?4df sf/jfxL rnfpg ;lsG5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf of] ljwfg cg'df]bg ug{ ;+;b 5}g . t/ dfgjclwsf/jfbL sfo{stf{ kxf8L eG5g\, æljZj Jofkf/ ;Ë7gsf] ;b:o aGg ;+;b rflxPg eg] cGt/f{li6«o kmf}hbf/L cbfntsf] ljwfg cg'df]bg ug{ rflxF lsg ;+;b klv{/xg] <Æ

kl/l:ylt o;/L lauF|b} hfg] / o:tf ck/fwx¿ a9\b} hfg] xf] eg] g]kfndf klg o'4 ck/fw ljsl;t x'g nfdf] ;do kv{g'kb{}g . clwjQmf xl/ km'ofn eG5g\, æg]kfndf eO/x]sf dfgjclwsf/ / dfgjLo sfg"g pNnª\3gsf 36gfsf] ljZn]if0f ;+;f/n] ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . cfh g]kfndf h'g 36gfx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ ltgdf o'4 ck/fw eGg ;lsg] tTjx¿ 5g\, 5}gg\ ca ljZn]if0f ug{'kg{] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 .Æ ;du|df of] ;+ljwfg, sfg"g / cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg"g ;DaGwL h]g]ef dxf;lGwsf] pNnª\3gsf] a9\bf] l;nl;nf xf] . o;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu cfjfh p7fpg'sf ;fy} ;'/Iff lgsfo / dfcf]jfbLsf k|To]s sf/jfxLx¿sf] clen]vLs/0f ug{' cfjZos 5, h;sf] cfwf/df l9nf]–rfF8f] ;a} 36gfdfly 5fglag u/]/ bf]ifLnfO{ b08 lbg ;lsof];\ .