dlb/fsf] df};d

hf8f]sf] df};ddf ljz]if ?kdf rlDsg] dlb/f Joj;fo, ;fdflhs b[i6n] hlt;'s} cfnf]Ro eP klg To;sf pkef]Qmf -g]kfnL k'?if_ / /fh:j cfDbfgLsf] e/kbf]{ ;|f]t ePsf sf/0f ;/sf/sf lglDt ;Fw} lk|o /xg] u/]sf] 5 . o;} eP/ x'g ;S5, dlb/fsf] pTkfbg, Jofkf/ / vktdf lx+;f / ljgf;sf] c;/ ;fk]IftM sd k/]sf] b]lvG5 .

s/0f g]kfn÷d's'n x'dfufOF, tl:a/M dLg ah|frfo{

hf8f]sf] cfudg;Fu} ;w}F ‰}F g]kfnsf] dlb/f Joj;fodf rxnkxn a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . sf/vfgfdf pTkfbgn] ult lnPsf]] 5, xf]n;]n/x¿n] gofF :6s /fVg yfn]sf 5g\ clg k;nx¿ yl/yl/sf a|f08x¿n] ;';lHht 5g\ . hf8f]sf] axfgf b]vfP/ lkpg]]b]lv ;bfaxf/ lkoSs8x¿ ;a}sf] ;fF‰ dlb/fdo x'g yfn]sf] 5 .
g]kfnL dlb/f ahf/df lxpFbnfO{ …l;hgÚ sf ¿kdf :jfut ul/G5 . dlb/f sDkgLx¿n] o;kfln klg lxpFbsf] :jfut klxn] ‰}F cyf{t\ …a|f08 k|df];gÚ, lj1fkg, …gofF a|f08 n~rÚ cflb sfdaf6 ub}{5g\ . ^ dª\l;/b]lv /fhwfgLsf k|d'v tf/] xf]6n / /]:6'/]G6x¿df g]kfn lns;{ k|flnn]] z'? u/]sf] …lXj:sL km]li6enÚ n] klg …lxpFbsf] df};d dlb/fsf] df};dÚ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ g} k'li6 u5{ .

g]kfnsf] dlb/f ahf/ ljutdf h:tf] JolQmsf] ;fdflhs x}l;ot Pj+ cfofltt / :yfgLo pTkfbgdf afFl8Psf] cj:yf clxn] 5}g . …g]kfnL /S;LÚ eGg] ljlQs} gfs v'DRofpg] x'g]vfg] zxl/ofx¿ klg otf cfP/ :yfgLo a|f08 / pTkfbgsf zf}lvg x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . s]xL :yfgLo a|f08 t ljb]zL /S;Lsf] :yfg / ahf/ lng klg ;kmn eO;s]sf 5g\ . kfFrtf/] xf]6nx¿df x'g] sltko kf6L{x¿df lxhf]cfh :yfgLo a|f08sf /S;L dfq} /fv]sf] kfOG5, s]xL jif{cl3;Dd o:tf] l:yltsf] sNkgf g} ul/Fb}gYof] .

To;f] t s'g} hdfgfsf Ou|f08, :gf]nfog hLg, hf]ga'n h:tf rNtLsf a|f08x¿ pkef]Qmfx¿n] la;{g yfln;s] . k|f/Dedf g]kfnL ahf/sf] &) k|ltzt lx:;f cf]u6\g ;kmn cfO;au{ ljo/ oltv]/ k'gM k'/fgf] ahf/ / Voflt h'6fpg ;ª\3if{/t 5 . pRrsf]6Lsf] dlb/f pTkfbgdf ;'dL, lqj]0fL l8:6Ln/L h:tf gofF v]nf8Lsf] k|j]z ePsf] 5 . ;du|df kl/jt{gzLn 5 g]kfnL dlb/f ahf/ .

ax'/fli6«o sDkgL l;u|fD;;Fusf] sf]nfaf]/]zgdf k/jfgLk'/ k;f{l:yt lxdfnog l8li6n/Ldf pTkfbg x'Fb} u/]sf] /f]on:6fu XjL:sL

lj:tfl/t ahf/
cfofltt dlb/fnfO{ PSs}l5g la;{g] xf] eg]Ù :jb]zL pTkfbgnfO{ b'O{ efudf afF8\g ;lsG5, pRrsf]l6 / lgDgsf]l6 . /S;Lsf] Ifdtfsf cfwf/df rflxF o;sf] ahf/ d"ntM tLg efudf ljeflht 5M pRrsf]l6 -@% l8u|L o'kL, #) l8u|L o'kL_ dWodsf]l6 -$) l8u|L o'kL_ / lgDgsf]l6 -^% l8u|L o'kL_ sf] dlb/f .

lj/f6gu/, 6+sLl;gjf/Ll:yt g]kfn lns;{ afx]s g]kfnsf c¿ ;a} l8li6n/Lx¿ @% ;Fu} #), $) / ^% o'kL -c08/k|'km_ sf dlb/f klg pTkfbg u5{g\ . @% o'kL cyf{t\ pRr >]0fLsf] dlb/f ahf/df g]kfn lns;{ k|flnsf] alnof] ks8 5 . of] >]0fLsf] dlb/f ahf/sf] ‰08} *) k|ltzt lx:;f g]kfn lns;{sf pTkfbgn] cf]u6]sf] bfaL To; sDkgLsf Jofkf/ dxfk|aGws hL dlNnssf] 5 . lk|ldod / /]u'n/ eg]/ b'O{ >]0fLdf 5'l§g] @% o'kL ;d"xsf /S;Lsf] ahf/df kl5Nnf] ;dodf lxdfnog l8li6n/Lsf] /f]on :6fu g]kfn lns;{sf] DofS8f]on nfO{ /fd|} r'gf}tL lbg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

>L, hfjnfv]n / g]kfn l8li6n/L h:tf k'/fgf sDkgLx¿sf] @% o'kL >]0fLdf Go'g pkl:ylt 5 . >L l8li6n/Lsf] lsª;\ k|fO8 / dfpG6 Pe/]i6 lXj:sLn] ck]Iff cg'?k ahf/ lng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . oBlk o; >]0fLdf cfˆgf pTkfbgx¿sf] ahf/ lx:;f * k|ltzt /x]sf] >L l8li6n/Lsf lgb]{zs ljwfg >]i7 atfpF5g\ .
@% l8u|L o'kL cyf{t\ pRrsf]l6sf] lXj:sLdf l;Ug]r/, DofS8f]on lk|ldod, DofS8f]on gDa/ jg, AofukfOk/ uf]N8, /f]on :6fu, j]G;s6, lsª;\ k|fO8, / dfpG6 Pe/]i6 k|d'v a|f08 x'g\ .

of] >]0fLdf cfPsf] ;aeGbf kl5Nnf] lXj:sL ;'dL l8li6n/Lsf] j]G;s6 xf] . ahf/df a9L laSg] a|f08 rflxF AofukfOk/, /f]on :6fu / DofS8f]on gDa/ jg g} x'g\ . lqj]0fL l8li6n/L of] >]0fLdf kg]{ hSsL a|f08 lXj:sL Nofpg] tof/Ldf 5 . g]kfnL dlb/f pBf]usf] 7"nf] ahf/ rflxF dWod -$) o'kL / ^% o'kL_ >]0fLdf dlb/fn] cf]u6]sf] 5 . jflif{s ‰08} ?= # ca{sf] ahf/ of] >]0fLsf dlb/fsf] /x]sf] Joj;foLx¿ atfpF5g\ . ;a} >]0fLsf /S;LnfO{ lnFbf g]kfnL dlb/fsf] jflif{s sf/f]af/ ‰08} ?= % ca{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'U5 .

$) l8u|L o'kLb]lv ^% l8u|L o'kLsf bh{gf}F a|f08x¿ ahf/df 5g\ . of] >]0fLsf] ahf/ jif]{gL #–% k|ltztn] al9/x]sf] Jofkf/Lx¿sf] cg'dfg 5 . elh{g, lund]/L, a08, kf]nf], df6f8f]/, >L ;u'g, :k]zn g+ !, b'lwof g+ ! of] >]0fLsf rNtLsf a|f08 x'g\ . o:tf dlb/fsf pkef]Qmfx¿ lgDg dWod ju{ / sd cfo ePsf JolQmx¿ x'g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf o:tf dlb/fsf] u'0f:t/df lgs} ;'wf/ NofOPsf] / dWod ju{sf pkef]Stfdf‰ klg o:tf pTkfbgx¿ :jLsfo{ x'Fb} uPsf] s'/f ;'dL l8li6n/Lsf pkfWoIf a[hdf]xg ld> atfpF5g\ . lund]/L, elh{g, a08, kf]nf], Sof/fefg $) l8u|L o'kLdf rn]sf a|f08x¿ x'g\ .

d'n'ssf] ljBdfg c;fdfGo kl/l:yltsf sf/0f dlb/fsf] ahf/ ;d]t w]/yf]/ k|efljt 5 . clwsf+z zx/L If]qdf ;D;fF‰} sˆo{' nfUg] l:yltn] dlb/f ahf/df :jfefljs c;/ k/]sf] 5 . g]kfn lns;{sf dlNns eG5g\, æg]kfndf /S;L ;fdfGotof 3/df a;]/ lkOFb}g . ;D;fF‰} k;n aGb x'g] cj:yf cfPkl5 /S;Lsf] pkef]u 36\g' cgf}7f] xf]Og .Æ dlb/f ahf/df x|f;nfO{ lund]/L sf] pTkfbs ;'dL l8li6n/Lsf] pTkfbgdf cfPsf] sdLn] klg ‰NsfpF5 . k|lt dlxgf #) xhf/ s];;Dd pTkfbg u/]sf] ;f] l8li6n/L clxn] !% xhf/ s];d} ;Lldt /xg'k/]sf] 5 .

cfw'lgs Knf06 / k|ljlw
ahf/df ptf/r9fj eO/x] klg k|ljlwut lx;fan] rflxF g]kfnsf] dlb/f pBf]un] 7"n} km8\sf] dfl/;s]sf] 5 . df6fsf] efF8faf6 z'? eP/ tfdfsf] 7"N7"nf …8]uÚ x'Fb} oltv]/ cfw'lgs :6]gn]; l:6nsf 7"N7"nf 6\ofÍx¿df tof/ x'g yfn]sf] 5 g]kfnL dlb/f . g]kfnsf] /S;L pBf]udf cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] klxnf] k|of; lj=;+= @)#@ ;fnaf6 z'? ePsf] xf] . >L l8li6n/Lsf k|aGw lgb]{zs dy'/fk|;fb df:s]sf] cg'ejdf To;cl3 …dbe§LÚ 7]Ssfdfkm{t\ /S;Lsf] Jofkf/ x'g]ub{Yof] . s'g} ;+:yf jf JolQmn] lglZrt /sd lt/]/ s'g} lhNnf, c~rn jf If]qdf dlb/f pTkfbg / ljt/0f ug]{ 7]Ssf kfpg] ub{Yof] . dlb/f pBf]usf] KnfG6sf] cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] k|of; rflxF @)$) sf] bzsaf6 dfq} z'? ePsf] xf] . o;sf] >]o hfG5, hfjnfv]n l8li6n/LnfO{ . Toltv]/;Dd sf/vfgf jf 7"nf e§Lx¿df klg k/Dk/fut k|ljlwaf6} /S;L agfOGYof] .

s'g} klg vfB kbfy{df /x]sf] Un'sf]h jf ;'u/ -lrgL jf u'lnof] kbfy{_ df Oi6 -9';Lsf] sf]ifx¿n] ag]sf] j:t'_ sf] ;lDd>0faf6 …cNsf]xnÚ tof/ kfl/G5 . o;/L ag]sf] cNsf]xndf ljleGg lsl;dsf jf:gf tyf pTs[i6 dfN6x¿sf] ld>0f u/]kl5 ljleGg a|f08sf lXj:sL tof/ x'g] u5{g\ . g]kfndf dlb/f tof/ kfg{ geO{ gx'g] rLh xf], df]nfl;; cyf{t\ pv'sf] v'bf] . t/, lxdfnog l8li6n/Ln] cfˆgf s]xL pRrsf]l6sf dlb/fx¿ slgsfaf6 pTkfbg u5{ .

kmd]{G6, l8li6n, An]08 / af]6lnª u/L hDdf rf/ r/0fdfkm{t\ tof/ x'G5 /S;L . aLrdf ul/g] lkFWg], 3f]Ng], ljleGg r/0fsf] Nofa 6]i6x¿ cflbnfO{ ;xfos sfd dfGg ;lsG5 . df]nfl;; jf lkFlwPsf] cGgsf] 3f]ndf Oi6 ld;fP/ cNsf]xf]n -l:k|6_ agfOG5 . l:k|6nfO{ 5fGg] / pRrsf]l6sf] agfpg] k|lqmof xf], l8li6n]zg . of] r/0fdf klg ljleGg /;fogx¿sf] k|of]u u/]/ l:k|6nfO{ PS:6«f g]r'/n cNsf]xf]n -OPgP_ df kl/0ft ul/G5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df o;/L tof/ ePsf] …OPgPÚ g} sltko l8li6n/Lsf] cfwf/e"t sRrfkbfy{ aGg] u/]sf] 5 . clwsf+z /S;L pTkfbsx¿n] sDkgLsf] gfdsf] k5fl8 …l8li6n/LÚ zAb ‰'08\ofP klg ;fFlRrs} l8li6n]zgsf] sfd eg] s]xL sDkgLn] dfq} cfkm}F u5{g\ . k|foM n] lrgL sf/vfgfdf pTkfbg x'g] OPgP lsG5g\ . o;kl5sf] r/0f …An]l08ªÚ jf ld>0f xf] . of] r/0fdf OPgPnfO{ cfkm"n] pTkfbg ug{ rfx]sf] /S;Lsf] k|sf/ cg';f/ cfjZos /;fog, jf:gf, hl8a'6L, dfN6 cflb ld;fOG5 .

dlb/f pTkfbgdf …dfN6Ú sf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5, ljz]ifu/L lXj:sL agfpFbf . ;fdfGotofM …dfN6Ú eGg] ljlQs} cNsf]xnsf] dfqf a9L ePsf] Ps k|sf/sf] tof/L /S;L eGg] a'l‰G5 . :s6Nof08df ag]sf] ljZjrlr{t dfN6 -:sr dfN6_ g} oxfF a9L k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] eP klg s]xL pTkfbsx¿n]] ljsNksf] ¿kdf ef/tLo dfN6sf] k|of]u yfn]sf 5g\ .

u|fxs;Fusf] ;fOgf]
u'0f:t/sf] lx;fan] g]kfnL /S;L kf/vLx¿nfO{ …O06]lnh]06Ú / laqmL ljt/0fsf b[li6sf]0fn] oxfFsf] ahf/nfO{ :ju{ g} 7fG5g\ pTkfbsx¿ . DofS8f]on tyf l;u|fD; h:tf ax'/fli6«o sDkgL;Fu ;Da4 pTkfbsx¿ /S;Lsf] u'0f:t/nfO{ lnP/ g]kfnLnfO{ ‰'Sofpg ;lsFb}g eG5g\ . To:t} ;–;fgf ls/fgf k;nb]lv 7"N7"nf l8kf6{d]06n :6f]/;Dddf x'g] /S;Lsf] pknAwtfn] agfPsf] tDtof/ ljt/0f k|0ffnLdf ahf/ lng ;lhnf] x'g] wf/0ff pgLx¿sf] 5 . /f]on :6fu sf] laqmL k|a4{gdf vl6Psf l;u|fD;sf g]kfn k|ltlglw dfgj]Gb| l;+x eG5g\, æa|f08tkm{ pkef]Qmfsf] nf]oN6L a9fpg] xfd|f] kl5Nnf] /0fgLlt 5 .Æ x'g klg, pkef]Qmfn] …a|f08Ú ?rfOlbPkl5 To;sf pTkfbsn] pTkfbgafx]s c¿ s]xL ug}{ kb}{g, ahf/ / pkef]Qmf cfkm}F To;lt/ tflgP/ cfOxfN5g\ .

pkxf/, Kofs]lhª tyf k|:t'ltdf gofFkg NofP/ dlb/f pTkfbsx¿ u|fxs;Fu gofF ;DaGw ufF:g] sf]lzzdf 5g\ . g]kfn lns;{n] sfuhsf] s06]g/leq af]tn /fv]/ NofPsf] pRrsf]l6sf] l;Ug]r/ tyf s]xL jif{cl3 >L l8li6n/L tyf lqj]0fL l8li6n/Ln] NofPsf] lgDgsf]l6sf] kfprsf] /S;L o;sf pbfx/0fx¿ x'g\ . kfprsf] /S;Ldfly ;/sf/n] k|ltaGw nufPkl5 >L / lqj]0fLn] clxn] k]6 af]6ndf /S;L laqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . u|fxs cfslif{t ug]{ csf]{ dfWod xf], /S;Lsf] …a|f08Ú .

g]kfndf pTkflbt pRrsf]l6sf clwsf+z /S;L tyf lao/x¿sf] gfd cfofltt h:tf] nfUg] u/L cª\u|]hLdf /flvPsf] 5 eg] lgDgsf]l6sf /S;Lsf gfd k|foM g]kfnL g} 5g\ . g]kfn lns;{ tyf lxdfnog l8li6n/Lsf pTkfbgx¿;Fu} ;'dL, >L, lqj]0fLh:tf sDkgLaf6 pTkflbt pRrsf]l6sf /S;Lx¿sf] gfd cª\u|]hLd} ePaf6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5, ltgsf] nIo klg a9L cfo;|f]t ePsf JolQm g} x'g\ . To:t} lgDgsf]l6sf] /S;L ahf/sf d'Vo pTkfbsx¿ lqj]0fL, >L, ;'dL cflb l8li6n/Lsf zf]n], jfON8 6fOu/, b'lwof, >L b'lwof, hf]z, lk|o;L h:tf a|f08n] ltgsf] nlIft u|fxs ;d"x ;lhn} :ki6 kf5{g\ . lgDgsf]l6sf dlb/fx¿dWo] lqj]0fLn] cfˆgf] Pp6f pTkfbgsf] gfd jfON8 6fOu/ /fv] klg To;sf kf/vLn] To;nfO{ …hËnL z]/Ú sf] gfd lbO;s]sf 5g\ .

ahf/M lj1fkgdf lge{/
kfFr jif{cl3 ;/sf/n] ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWoddf lao/ tyf /S;Lsf] lj1fkgdf k|ltaGw nufP klg g]kfnL lj1fkg Joj;fosf] 7"nf] c+z @%–#) k|ltzt c‰} klg dlb/fn] g} cf]u6]sf] 5 . clxn] /S;L lj1fkgsf] k|d'v dfWod ag]sf 5g\, kqklqsf, xf]l8{ª tyf lanaf]8{ . o;afx]s sDkgLx¿n] cfˆgf] lj1fkg ;f]‰} u|fxssf] cfFvfdf k/f];\ eGgfsf nflu kLcf]kL -KjfO06 ckm kr]{h_ d6]l/oN;, ;fËLlts tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx¿sf] k|fof]hg cflbsf] ;xf/f klg lng] u/]sf 5g\ . o;s} pbfx/0f x'g\, hog]kfn xndf rNg] x/]s l;g]dfsf] lj1fkgdf /f]on :6fu hf]l8g' / ef/tLo ufos nSsL cnLsf] sf7df8f}Fdf x'gnfu]sf] sG;6{df p;}sf] k|fof]hg /xg' .

/fh:jdf of]ubfg
:jf:Yosf b[li6n] cfd dflg;sf nflu dlb/f g/fd|f] j:t' dflgg] ul/G5, t/ ;/sf/sf nflu eg] dlb/f pBf]u /fh:jsf] k|d'v ;|f]t /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . dlb/fsf] sf/f]af/ / vktsf cfwf/df of] If]qaf6 >L % sf] ;/sf/n] jflif{s ?= % ca{eGbf a9L /fh:j c;'n ug{;Sg] b]lvG5 . of] pBf]udf kfFr xhf/ hgfn] k|ToIf / Ps nfvn] ck|ToIf /f]huf/L kfPsf] cg'dfg 5 . /S;L lao/sf vfnL l;;Lsf] dfq jflif{s ‰08} ?= %) s/f]8 a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ x'G5 . /, dlb/f pBf]udf ‰08} ?= ^ ca{sf] :jb]zL / ?=! ca{sf] ljb]zL nufgL 5 .

d'n'ssf] /fh:jdf pNn]Vo of]ubfg /x] tfklg ljljw ;dodf of] pBf]u ;/sf/L gLlt lgodsf sf/0f df/df k/]sf] s'/f o; If]qsf Joj;foLx¿ atfpF5g\ . ;/sf/L gLltdf Ps?ktf gePsf] pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . To:t} dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] df/ klg vKb} cfPsf] 5, o; If]qn] . b'O{ jif{ cufl8 dfcf]jfbL ;dly{t dlxnf ;Ë7gn] ;a} dlb/f pBf]u aGb ul/g'kg]{ dfu /fv]/ cfGbf]ng g} rnfPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] ;f]xL ;dodf g]kfnu~hsf] zfx l8li6n/Ldf cfuhgL u/]sf] lyof] eg] xfn} uf]vf{ a|'c/Ldf klg tf]8kmf]8 ePsf] lyof] .