…;doÚ n] h'/fpg yfNof] lax]sf] ;fOt

;dfhn] dlGb/ljjfx x'Fb} cbfntL lax];Dd km8\sf] dfl/;s]sf] 5 . t/, c‰} ;j{:jLsfo{ x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g 5l/tf] ljjfxsf] cjwf/0ff . cfw'lgs eGg]x¿n] ;d]t :yflkt j}jflxs k/Dk/fsf] pk]Iff ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . t/, k/Dk/fut ljjfx ug]{ gfpFdf cgfjZos tfd‰fd b]vfpg] k|j[lQ la:tf/} a9\bf] 5 .

æcd]l/sL u|Lgsf8{ xf]N8/, @& jifL{o g]kfnL a|fXd0f, sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgo/nfO{ pRr 3/flgofF 8fS6/, Ol~hlgo/ cyjf ;'of]Uo :jhftLo sGof rflxof] .Æ

tLg ;ftfcl3 sf7df8f}Fsf] Pp6f …Dofl/h Ao"/f]Ú dfkm{t\ lj1fkg ug]{ k|jf;L o'jf cfpg] k|:tfjx¿sf] 5fglag ug]{ lhDdf cleefjsnfO{ ;'Dk]/ cd]l/sf kms]{sf 5g\\ . e/;s df3–kmfu'gleq}, geP j}zfv–h]7;Dd lax]sf] ;fOt h'/fpg] pgsf] of]hgf 5 . t/, b]zsf s}}of}F o'jfo'jtLn] lax]sf] ;fOt dª\l;/d} h'/fO;s]sf 5g\ . s]xL rflxF df3–kmfu'gsf] of]hgf agfpFb}5g\ . /, ltgsf cleefjsnfO{ j}jflxs sd{ ;DkGg ug{ Jo:ttfn] 5f]lk;s]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL ;dfhdf 5l/tf] ljjfxsf cjwf/0ffx¿ gePsf xf]Ogg\ . dlGb/ ljjfx, cbfntL ljjfx To:tf pbfx/0fx¿ x'g\ . t/, dlGb/df ;'6'Ss …l;Gb'/kf]t]Ú ug]{n] ;d]t kl5 uP/ eJo ef]h lbg], efif0f u/]/ jf tfnL ahfP/ …;dfhjfbLÚ ljjfx ug]{n] klg b'nxL 3/ leœofpg]lalQs} ;f;";Fu r'N7f] hf]8fP/ dfgfkfyL e/fpg] dfq x}g, cbfntL ljjfx -sf]6{ Dofl/h_ u/]/ Ps–8]9jif{ ;Fu} al;;s]kl5 cleefjs af]nfP/ Aof08afhf 3Gsfpg] …k/Dk/fk|]dLÚ x¿ klg xfdLsxfF 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ cfw'lgs eGg]x¿n] ;d]t k/Dk/fnfO{ k"/} 5f]8\g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

t/, cfhef]ln ;DkGg x'g] lxGb' k/Dk/fsf ljjfx ljlwljwfgd} dfq} ;Lldt 5}gg\ . s]xL ljlw lal;{O;s] / s]xL cJofjxfl/ssf] sf]l6df kl/;s] . cr]n j/jw"nfO{ a's'jf, a];f/ jf df6f] bn]/ ;jf}{iflw n]kg ul/Fb}g . v's'/L, v'F8f, t/af/ p7fP/ vfF8f] hufpg] k|rng x/fO;Sof] . b'nfxf–b'nxLsf ;jf/Lsf lglDt 8f]nL, tfDbfg / 3f]8f–xfQLsf] k|of]u cJofjxfl/s / ‰08} c;Dej eO;s] . b'nfxfsf] lz/df dfx'/ ;hfOGgÙ a? 6fO{;'6dfly 9fsf 6f]kL 9NsfOG5 . ljjfxdf k};fsf] vf]nf] aufpg] rng a9\bf] 5 . ljjfxnfO{ dfG5]sf] x}l;ot;Fu hf]8\g] qmd c¿ tLa| ePsf] 5 . /, b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\– s'/f l5Gg] ;fOtd} klg hGtLeGbf nfdf] n:s/ clg df3 dlxgfsf] ljjfxef]hdf klg yl/yl/sf cfO;lqmd kfn{/ Û

cftÍn] u|:t u|fdL0f Onfsfdf lax]sf] /f}gs en} x/fPsf] xf]nf, t/ zx/ahf/lt/ tfd‰fd} 5 . hGtLsf] eL8, /ËLrËL klx/gsf] k|bz{g / x/]s b[Zo lel8of] Sofd/fdf s}b ug]{ /x/ . ;':t ultdf …Do'lhs Aof08Ú / To;sf] kl5 bh{gf}F afxgsf] n:s/ . Pp6} ;df/f]xdf ;of}Fsf] pkl:ylt . olb 3/df 7fpF k'Ub}g eg] 5\ofK5\ofKtL v'n]sf 5g\, k|f]km]zgn kf6L{ xfp; / Sof6l/ª ;]G6/ . ef]hdf r'/f]6, kfgd;nf / dlb/fsf ;d]t 5'§f5'§} :6n . ;fdflhs Jojxf/ -;'wf/_ P]g, @)## nfO{ Joª\Uo ul//x]sf nfU5g\ oL b[Zox¿n] .
zfg k|bz{g ug]{ cj;/sf ¿kdf ;+:sf/sf] k|of]u x'g yfn]kl5 ljjfxdf cf8Da/ b]vfpg] k|j[lQ ‰flËg yfn]sf] 5 . elgG5 klg, …5f]/f5f]/Lsf] lax]df gu/]sf] vr{ slxn] ug]{ <Ú ;+ejtM o:t} dfgl;stfn] wgsf] v'a t'h's b]lvG5, x'g]vfg]sf ljjfxdf . efiffzf:qL 8f= gf]anlszf]/ /fO{ gjwgf9\o / sfnf] wg x'g]x¿n] o:tf] rngnfO{ k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . eG5g\, æo:tf] kmh'n vr{n] b'nfxfb'nxL / kl/jf/nfO{ dfq x}g, cGttM /fi6«nfO{ g} 8'afpF5 .Æ

cfw'lgs ndL
k/Dk/fut ljjfxnfO{ ‰0‰l6nf] / af]l‰nf] 7fGg]x¿ cbfntL ljjfxlt/ cfslif{t x'g] qmd a9\bf] 5 -x]=aS;_ . t/, To:tfsf] ;ªVof …yf]/}Ú b]lvP klg o:tf] k|j[lQ / rfxgfn] ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] :ki6 ;Í]t u/]sf 5g\ . j}jflxs lj1fkg ug]{ …Dofl6«df]lgon sNr/Ú ;d]t lelq;s]sf] 5 . xfdLsxfF ljjfx;DaGwL kf]6{nx¿ v'nL g;s] klg o'jf–o'jtLn] ef/tLo j]a;fO6 www.saadi.com df JolQmut ljj/0f xfNg yfn]sf 5g\ -x]=aS;_ .

c¿sf] 3/hd a;fOlbg] …cfw'lgs ndLÚ sf ¿kdf /fhwfgLdf s/La cfwf bh{g hlt Dofl/h Ao"/f]x¿ ;d]t v'ln;s]sf 5g\\ . j}jflxs k/fdz{nfO{ cfºgf] Pp6f …jLªÚ atfpg] Xo'dg l/;f];{ sG;N6]G;Lsf ;~rfns h]jL yfkf eG5g\, æAo'/f] wfpg] pDd]bjf/x¿ k|foM bfOhf] gvf]Hg] x'G5g\ .Æ t/, w'dwfd;Fu ljjfx ul/g] ;fdflhs kl/j]zdf Dofl/h Ao'/f]x¿n] ;dfhaf6 c‰} kof{Kt …/]:kf]G;Ú kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ .
;fd"lxs ljjfxsf k|of;x¿ klg d'n'sdf gePsf xf]Ogg\ . t/, jL/u+hsf] df/jf8L ;d'bfoafx]s c¿n] To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;s]gg\ . cf]vn9'Ë] xft]dfnf] ;dfhn] b'nfxf / b'nxL kIfaf6 ?=!)–!) xhf/ lnP/ @)%$ ;fndf z'? u/]sf] 5l/tf] lax]sf] cEof;n] bf];|f] jif{kl5 lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;s]g . nlntk'/ lhlj;n] rf/ jif{cl3 z'? u/]sf] To:t} cleofg klg TolQs} ;]nfof] . oL b[i6fGtx¿n] b]vfpF5g\, g]kfnL ;dfh 5l/tf] lax] :jLsfg{ c‰} cGsgfO/x]sf] 5 .

nugsf] klx/g
;fdfGotof vlr{nf] x'G5 ljjfx ;+:sf/ . dª\l;/ nfUg'cl3 g} zx/ahf/df lax]sf] lsgd]n z'? eO;s]sf] 5 . clg, sf7df8f}Fb]lv /S;f}nsf] ;f8L zf]?d;Dd ;f8L tyf s'tf{;'?jfnsf] sf/f]af/ XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 . oxL ;do xf], ;f8L Jofkf/Lsf nflu gofF l8hfOg / ºofla|S;sf ;f8L ahf/ leœofpg] . sf7df8f}F, Go"/f]8l:yt ;D‰gf ;f8L ODkf]l/odsL bLkfl;+x >]i7sf cg';f/, clxn] agf/;L ;f8Lsf cltl/Qm ;]8]8 sn/, dN6L sn/ tyf Kn]g af]8{/sf ef/tLo ;f8Lx¿sf] ahf/ a9]sf] 5 . h/L ePsf af]8{/o'Qm gofF hfkfgL ;f8L klg ahf/df cfPsf 5g\ . hfkfgL ;f8Lsf] k|d'v cfoftstf{dWo]sf Ps tfd|fsf/ xfp;sf pbo tfd|fsf/ eG5g\, æOhLj]o/sf ¿kdf s'tf{;'?jfn cfPkl5 ;f8Lsf] ahf/ s]xL vl:sPsf] lyof] . t/, ef/tLo 6]lnlehg l;l/onx¿n] ;f8Lsf] ahf/ wflglbPsf 5g\ .Æ tfd|fsf/ xfp;n] clxn]sf] j}jflxs l;hgsf nflu ?= !@)) b]lv @@)) ;Ddsf o'l/of] -l/GsN8_ ;f8Lx¿ cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf clwsf+z ;f8L k;nx¿n] cfºgf] cfp6n]6nfO{ hfkfgL ;f8L;Fu} 7"nf] /]~hsf ef/tLo ;f8Lx¿af6 klg ;hfPsf 5g\ .

ljjfxsf] l;hg;Fu} gofF l8hfOgsf ;'6 ºofla|S:f klg lelqPsf 5g\ . /]d08n]] ?= () xhf/ kg]{ ;'6lk; …r]o/Dofg sn]S;gÚ n~r ub}{5 . ?= $(() df 6]l/pnsf] tof/L ;'6sf] dfs]{l6ª ul//x]sf] b /]d08 zksf Dofg]h/ /fd]Zj/ >]i7 eG5g\, æxfd|f nflu nug g} xf] d'Vo l;hg .Æ 6]S; jN8{sf /f]zg zfxsf cg';f/ klg ljjfxsf] df};ddf ;fdfGotof !% k|ltzt;Dd Jofkf/ a9\5 . eG5g\, æt/ d'n'ssf] cj:yfcg';f/ o;k6s !) k|ltzt dfq} a9\of] eg] klg 7"n} s'/f x'G5 .Æ

;'6sf nflu /fhwfgLdf a9L rNg] sk8fdf ?=&)) b]lv $% ;o;Ddsf 6]l/pn g} a9L 5g\ . ;fdfGo sk8fsf] ;'6sf] l;nfO{ z'Ns ?=@% ;ob]lv #@ ;o;Dd 5 eg] dxFuf sk8fx¿sf] ?=$ xhf/b]lv $% ;o;Dd . laqm]tfx¿sf cg';f/ cfd u|fxsx¿ klxnf /+u clg ah]6n] Eofpg] u'0f:t/sf] sk8f 5fG5g\ . ;fdfGotM /fltsf] lax]sf] nflu uf9f /+usf] / lbpF;f]sf] lax]sf] nflu xNsf /+usf] sk8f ?rfOG5 . tLg a6dsf], 6lS;8f] tyf ;]/jfgL clxn]sf] rNtLsf ;'6 l8hfOg x'g\ .

;'vsf] uxgfM b'Mvsf] vhfgf
czflGt, c;'/Iff / cfly{s dGbLn] ubf{ kl5Nnf lbgx¿df uxgf nufpg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof 36\b} uPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)%#÷)%$ ;fndf ePsf] !% 6gsf] ;'gsf] Jofkf/ 36]/ utjif{ ^ 6gdf ;Lldt ePsf] lyof] . t}klg ljx]sf] ;+:sf/df x'g}kg]{ tyf lbg}kg]{ ePsfn] ;'g / u/uxgfsf] Jofkf/ 36]sf] 5}g . ut jif{ laqmL ePsf] ;'gdWo] s/La kfFr 6g t uxgf agfpgd} uPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf t]h/Tg zfSosf cg';f/ uxgfsf] () k|ltzt Jofkf/ nugs} ;]/f]km]/f]df x'G5 .

s]6L kIfn] Ps j6f g]Sn]; ;]6, :joDa/sf] cf}F7L÷l;qmL, s]xL r'/f / afnf tyf s]6f kIfn] b'O{ j6f ltnx/L, a]?jf cf}F7L, km'nL / s]xL c;kmL{ lbg] b:t'/ g} alg;s]sf] 5 cfd zxl/of g]kfnLdf . b'j} kIfaf6 cf};t !)–!) tf]nfsf] xf/fxf/Ldf agfOg] uxgfx¿df uR5]cg';f/ ;ª\Vof / tf}n yk36 x'g] u5{ . sltkon] !) tf]nfnfO{ a9fP/ @%–#) tf]nf k'¥ofpF5g\ eg] sltn] %–^ tf]nfdf ‰f5{g\ . ylkg] uxgfx¿df lz/aGbL -g]jf/x¿df Gofk'lzv cyf{t\ lz/km'n_ cf}F7L, xL/fsf] ;]6, kfph]a cflb k5{g\\ . sDtLdf tLg tf]nf;Dddf aGg] g]Sn]; ;]6sf] ;f6f] kfFr tf]nfeGbf a9Lsf rf]s/ tyf rGb|fxf/ x'g]vfg]x¿n]] 5f]/La'xf/LnfO{ lbg] uxgf ag]sf 5g\ .

ljutdf lgs} rNtLsf l6sdfnf, lz/aGbL, rGb|df lSnk, af3d'v] r'/f h:tf uxgfsf l8hfOg cr]n x/fO;s] . a? t/fO{sf yf¿ dlxnfx¿sf] d'Vo uxgf dflgg] rfFbLsf] x;'FnL zxl/of dlxnfx¿sf nflu ;'gsf] s07Lsf ¿kdf :jLsfo{ ePsf] 5 . l8hfOgdf kl/jt{g eP klg s/La #% jif{ cufl8 cfPsf] g]Sn]; ;]6sf] clxn];Dd dfu 5 .

ef]hsf] /f}gs
s]xL jif{otf u/uxgfeGbf klg a9L vr{ x'g yfn]sf] 5, lax]ef]hdf . ufpF3/lt/ s;sf] lax]df s:tf] vfgf v'jfOof] / s;sf] hGt]afv|f] vfFbf efudf slt rf]S6f k/], To;} cfwf/df ;DkGgtfsf] dfkg ul/G5 . zx/df eg] kl/sf/df ljljwtf / :t/Lotfsf] vf]hL x'G5 . /, Sof6l/ª Ph]G;Lx¿ d"No cg';f/ ;]jf lbG5g\ . ef]hdf cfpg] dflg;sf] ;ª\Vof / kl/sf/sf] ;ª\Vof cg';f/ g} /sd lgwf{/0f x'g] u5{ .

Sof6l/ª Joj;foL ;Gtf]if sf]r/sf cg';f/ Pp6f ljjfxef]hdf 8]9b]lv b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF vr{ x'g' ca ;fdfGo eO;Sof] . pRr dWodjuL{o g]kfnLx¿ ljjfxef]hdf ?=!) nfv;Dd vr{ ug{ klg lxlRsrfpFb}gg\ . df/jf8L ;d'bfosf] ljjfxdf vfgfdf lgs} vr{ x'g] Sof6l/ª Joj;foLx¿ atfpF5g\ .

;do;Fu} ljjfxsf] ef]hdf /flvg] kl/sf/ / ;ª\Vofdf klg kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . klxn] k'nfp, b'O{–b'O{yl/ t/sf/L, df;' / crf/ clg bxL /;a/L x'GYof] . cfhef]ln k'nfp, tLg lsl;dsf t/sf/L, tLg–rf/yl/ df;'sf kl/sf/, tLg}yl/ crf/, rfpldg, gfg, bfn dVvfgL, b'O{–rf/yl/sf ;nfb, bxL, b'O{–tLg lsl;dsf ld7fO / cfO;lqmd /fVg yflnPsf] 5 . t/ hltyl/ kl/sf/x¿ /fv] klg :jfb eg] ;a}sxfF cfZro{ nfUg] u/L Ps}gf;sf] kfOG5 .

sf7df8f}Fdf ;DkGg x'g] dWodjuL{o ljjfxef]hsf lglDt y'k|} kf6L{ Kofn]; / pRr ju{sf lglDt tf/] xf]6n pknAw 5g\ . cr]n xf]6nx¿n] klg dWodju{nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ Kofs]hx¿ Nofpg yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLsf] rf/tf/] xf]6n An":6f/n] k|ltJolQm ?=@%) b]lv ?= %)) ;Dddf ljjfxef]h cfof]hgf ug]{ k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . ;fydf gjljjflxt hf]8LnfO{ sf7df8f}F / kf]v/fdf b'O{ lbg, tLg /ftsf] lgMz'Ns a;fO klg .
Aof08 kf6L{, Ao'6Lkfn{/, s:d]l6S;, l;Gb"/kf]t], ºnf]l/ª kmlg{l;Ë cflbsf] ahf/ rlDsg] ;do klg xf] ljjfxsf] df};d . km"n Joj;foLsf lglDt klg l;hg lelqPsf] 5 .

uf8L, d08k, 3/ / k|j]zåf/ dfq x}g, ;'xfu/ft sIf ;hfpg] bIf km"n Joj;foLx¿ ;d]t sf7df8f}Fdf 5g\ . c8{/cg';f/ s]xL 306fd} b"af]sf] j/dfnf agfOlbg] k'iks]Gb|x¿df sfg]{;g, Uof8'n;, ha]{/f, 6\o'/f]h nufotsf yl/yl/sf km"n / ;]jf pknAw 5g\ . ;f]kmf, knª tyf l;/s–8:gf h:tf pTkfbgsf nflu sxlnPsf] lznf u|'kn] oxL l;hgdf Pp6f 8:gfsf] v/Lb;Fu} cf/fdbfoL tlsof lbg] l:sd NofPsf] 5 . pkef]Qmfsf] ?lr / ;fdYo{cg';f/sf o:tf w]/} ;'ljwf / cj;/x¿ ahf/df pknJw 5g\ . pkef]Qmfx¿ cln a9L ;r]t x'g] xf] eg] ltgn] sd d"Nod} 5fgL5fgL /fd|f ;'ljwfx¿ pkef]u ug{ ;S5g\ .

la:tf/} cfw'lgs
k/Dk/fut j}jflxs k4ltsf] ;/nLs/0fsf nflu eg] dfgl;stfd} kl/jt{g cfjZos 5 . ljjfxs} qmddf lrgf k/LIf0fsf] ;§f :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpg] gofF rng klg kmf§km'§ b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . PrcfO{eL kf]lhl6esf] ;Gqf;af6 aRg÷arfpg ljjfxk"j{ /Qm k/LIf0f u/fpg] ;Ddltdf k'Ug yfn]sf 5g\ sltko o'jfo'jtLx¿ . cfºgf] hLjgsf] dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{o lng gofF k':tf cl3 ;/]sf] ;Í]t klg xf] of] . lg0f{o k|lqmofb]lv lsgd]n;Dd ;a}lt/ j/jw" g} ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf] pbfx/0f klg e]l6G5 . cfhef]ln d08kdf a:g'cl3 g} j/jw"sf] ;DaGw ‰flË;s]sf] x'G5 . k|]dljjfxsf] t s'/} cs}{ . To;}n] cfhef]ln lrgf x]/fOFb}g . a? k'/]tx¿n] g} cy{ nufOlbG5g\, æu|x gldn]sf] eP pgLx¿sf] k|]d g} x'g] lyPg . dg ldn]kl5 u0f klg ldN5 .Æ clg, Jofjxfl/stf / kl/l:ylt cg';f/ lax]sf] ;fOt h'/fpg yflnPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL ;dfh klxn] x]/L s§/ 5}g cr]n . 5f]/f5f]/Ln] cGt/hftLo ljjfx ubf{ To;nfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ ;fdflhs dfGotf k|bfg ug]{ rng klg e]l6g yfn]sf] 5 . 8f= gf]anlszf]/ /fO{n] eg]‰}F ;fdflhs ;+/rgfnfO{ gofF :j?k lbg] Pp6f pkfo x'g;S5 o:tf] ljjfx . pgL eG5g\, æca r'Rr]n] r'Rr] dfq} / y]Kr]n] y]Kr] dfq} vf]Hg] ;ÍL0f{tf gTofuL x'Fb}g .Æ hftLo / ljv08gjfbL s'/fx¿ pl7/x]sf a]nf cGthf{tLo ljjfx tdfd g]kfnLnfO{ Psa4 ug]{ cr"s c:q x'g;Sg] / o:tf] ljjfxnfO{ ;+:yfut ¿kd} k|f]T;flxt ul/g'kg]{ pgsf] ts{ 5 .