gofF hldGbf/sf] ¿kdf dfcf]jfbL

s]xL ;dootf, dfcf]jfbLn] k|x/L rf}sL / ;}lgs Aof/]ssf] ;§f ls;fgsf v]t / wfgsf esf/L dflysf] wfjf tLa| kf/]sf 5g\ . klZrdb]lv k"j{;Ddsf t/fO{ / kxf8sf ;of}F ls;fgsf] hUuf sAhf u/]sf] bfaL ug]{ dfcf]jfbL, ;/sf/kl5 b]zsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] hldGbf/sf ¿kdf b]vf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . v]t / wfg sAhf ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] cleofgaf6 hUuf sdfpg] df]xL / ls;fgsf] hLjg:t/df rflxF s'g} km]/abn cfpg] b]lvFb}g, lsgeg] ltgn] k'/fgf] hUufwgLsf] ;§f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s"t -sdfO_ a'‰fpg' k/]sf] 5 . pAhgL leœofpg gkfPsf hUufwgLn] cfufdL lbgdf dn, aLp, Hofnf cflbdf nufgL ug{ :jfefljs ¿kdf 5f]8\g] 5g\ . :jo+ df]xLn] To;lglDt nufgL ug{ ;Sb}gg\ / ltgnfO{ d2t ug{ dfcf]jfbL;Fu gLlt, sfo{qmd / ;fdYo{ 5}g . o;sf] k|lts"n c;/ cGttM d'n'ssf] s[lif pTkfbgdf kg]{ lglZrt 5, h;sf] df/ u/La / dWodjuL{o ls;fgdfly g} a9L kg]{5 .

z/b s]=;L=

dWo / ;'b"/klZrdsf y'k|} hUufwgLn] dfcf]jfbLsf] bafa / cftÍsf sf/0f ufpF 5f]8]sf 5g\ . k"j{ g]sf ;f+;b ljgoWjh rGbsf] kl/jf/ a}t8L 5f]8]/ tLg jif{b]lv sf7df8f}Fdf a:b} cfPsf] 5 . alb{of, /fhfk'/sf] pgsf] hUufdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ v]]tL u5{g\ . rGbsL kTgL x]lngf elG5g\, æb'O{ jif{ ef] cfo:tf gcfPsf] . s;/L ufpF hfg" < Hofg eGbf 7"nf] wg xf]Og .Æ dfcf]jfbLn] ?= $ nfv rGbf dfu]sf]df ?= #)–$) xhf/;Dd lbFbf klg gdfg]kl5 pgsf efO ljgf]bn] klg ufpF 5f]8] .

k~rfotsfnLg dGqL bdgWjh rGbn] rf/ jif{ eof] cGgkft gkfPsf] . eG5g\, æb'O{–tLg k6s dfu]s} a]nf rGbf / vfBfGg lbPsf] lyPF . t}klg hUuf hf]t]/ v]tL ug{ kfOFb}g eg] lsg ToxfF a:g] <Æ /fhfk'/df hUuf ePsf rGb 3/d} dfl/P klg s;}n] vf]hL gug{] / nfz uGxfof] eg] dfq c¿n] yfxf kfpg] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf]n] ufpF 5f8]sf] atfpF5g\ .

/fhfk'/ 6fk'sL %! jifL{of ljwjf ;Ltfb]jL pkfWofon] o;kN6sf] wfg leœofPsL 5}gg\ . ut jif{ ?= $) xhf/ rGbf dfUbf C0f vf]h]/ ?=#) xhf/ lbPsL ;Ltfb]jLsf] Ps ljufxf hUuf dfcf]jfbLsf] sAhfdf 5 . v]taf6 tLg ;o lSjG6n wfg dfcf]jfbLn] nu]kl5 ef/t k;]sf gofFufpFsf zÍ/ yf¿ c‰} ufpF kms]{sf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] n'6kf6af6 cflht eP/ g]kfnu~hdf u'hf/f u/L a;]sf dgfp uflj;sf lji0f'dfg >]i7sf] rf/ ljufxf v]tdf klg dfcf]jfbLs} /fO{wfO{ rn]sf] 5 . k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf klZrd g]kfndf pNn]Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf ;j{1dfg >]i7nufot lqnf]sdfg >]i7, c?0f afF:sf]6f, s[i0fk|;fb l;UBfn / :j= o'j/fh 1jfnLsf] /fhfk'/l:yt hUufdf klg dfcf]jfbLs} xfnLd'xfnL rn]sf] 5 .

/fd]Zj/ af]x/f

ls;fgsf] wfgsf] y'k|f]M dfcf]jfbLn] hlxn] / hlt klg p7fpg ;S5g\ .

alb{ofdf k'Vof}{nL 3/ ePsL /fk|kf g]t[ k|ltef /f0ff, g]sf alb{ofsf lbj+ut g]tf 1fg/fh zdf{ / ?s'dsf k"j{ g]sf ;f+;b s[i0fk|;fb pkfWofosf] v]t hf]Tg] ls;fgx¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …s/Ú a'‰fP/ afFsL /x]sf] cfo:tf dfq NofOlbg] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnu~h pBf]uJofkf/ ;+3sf pkfWoIf ;'gLns'df/ zdf{n] ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv /fhfk'/sf] hUufsf] Ps rf}yfO{ cfo:tf dfq kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnu~h cf;kf; a:g] alb{ofsf hUufwgLn] cGg a]Rbf Jofkf/L;Fu zx/d} k};f a'´5g\ / Jofkf/Ln] ufpFdf uO{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ rGbf lbP/ cGg p7fpF5g\ . afFs]sf ljgf}gf / j}hfk'/df klg ToxL qmd rNg yfn]sf] 5 . g]sfsf k"j{ ;f+;b 1fg' s]=;L=sf] ljgf}gf uflj;, h'/kfgLl:yt hUufsf] k"/} cfo:tf dfcf]jfbLn] g} x8\k]sf] 5 .

bfª klg o:tf] kL8faf6 d'Qm 5}g . g]sfsf :yfgLo o'jf g]tf bLks lu/Ln] cfºgf] hUufsf] pAhgL leœofpg gkfPsf] b'O{ jif{ eof] . x]s'nL–(, ;'sb]jfl:yt lu/Lsf] ;uf]n hUufdf kfFr–5 ;o d'/L wfg kmNYof] . lu/Lsf lktf nf]sdl0fn] lxdfn ;Fu eg], æcGgkft a'‰fpg sf]xL cfpFb}gg\ . 3/ n'l6lbP . s;/L ufpF hfg] < b'O{ jif{ eof] lsg]/} vfO/fÚ5' .Æ gjlgo'Qm lhlj; ;efklt b]j]Gb| lu/L klg clxn] vlnofgdf /x]sf] cfºgf] wfg cfkm}Fn] p7fpg kfOG5 eGg]df lglZrGt 5}gg\ . eG5g\, æx]/f}F s] u5{g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ t w]/} pgLx¿n] g} vfP .Æ k"j{ /fHodGqL /fdhgd rf}w/L / pgsf dfOnf a'afsf] s}nfnL, hf]zLk'/l:yt cf7–cf7 ljufxf hUufdWo] b'O{–b'O{ ljufxfdf dfcf]jfbLn] v]tL u5{g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] s}nfnLdf dfq} ‰08} b'O{ ;o x]S6/ hldg sAhf u/]/ v]tL ul//x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

klZrd t/fO{sf yf¿ ;d'bfosf ls;fgx¿ csf{sf] hUufdf cfwf pAhgL kfpg] u/L clwofdf v]tL u5{g\ . Pstfsf pAhgLsf] tLg v08dWo] b'O{ v08 v]tL ug]{ ls;fgn] / Ps v08 hUufwgLn] kfpg] lgod -:yfgLo efiffdf lts'/_ nufP/ lgd'vf e"ldxLg ls;fgx¿nfO{ cfkm"k|lt cfslif{t ug{ vf]h]sf lyP dfcf]jfbLn] . t/ hUufwgLx¿n] lj/f]w u/]kl5 Tof] gLlt sfof{Gjog ug{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;s]g . To;kl5 ;Í6sfnsf] a]nf cfkm"nfO{ cf>o / rGbf lbg] ufpFsf hUufwgLx¿nfO{ ck|;Gg agfP/ …b'ZdgÚ a9fpg' k|To'Tkfbs x'g] 7fg]/ x'g;S5, dfcf]jfbLn] Tof] cleofgnfO{ TolQs} 5f]8]sf] lyof] . Ps dfcf]jfbLsf zAbdf, ælts'/af/] k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿n] unt k|rf/ u/]sfn] To;sf] abnfdf hUufwgLsf] 3/d} a:g] / vfg] gLlt nfu" ul/Psf] lyof] .Æ t/ kl5NNff] Ps jif{otf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] hUuf g} …kf6L{s/0fÚ u/]/ v]tL ug]{ / cGgkft n'6\g] qmdnfO{ tLa| kf/]sf 5g\ .

klZrdaf6 k"j{lt/
klZrdsf] of] kL8f ca dWo / k"jf{~rnlt/ klg ;/]sf] 5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]s, lk:s/l:yt Pdfn] g]tf cd[t af]x/fsf] 3/hUuf dfcf]jfbLsf] lgoGq0fdf 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] oxfF !) c;f]hdf af]x/fsf bfh'efph"nfO{ nv]6]/ 3/df tfNrf nufPsf 5g\ . æwfg kfs]/ ‰'n]sf] v]tdf dfcf]jfbLn] ‰08f uf8]sf 5g\ /] . sf/jfxL ug]{ eGof 5g\, ufpF s;/L kms{"F <Æ, sf7df8f}F cfOk'u]sf bfh' 5qaxfb'/ af]x/f eG5g\ . cd[t af]x/fsf] egfO 5, æ;fdGtjfb lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf] kl/jf/ lxhf] k~rfotsf] lgzfgf ag]sf] lyof] . cfh dfcf]jfbLsf] alg/x]sf] 5 .Æ

;Qf?9 bn /fk|kfsf g]tf kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtLsf] kfFry/l:yt v]taf6 b'O{ ;o d'/L wfg dfcf]jfbLn] n'6] . Toltn] gk'u]/ nfjtLsL *) jifL{of cfdfnfO{ nv]6L 3f]8f;lxt 3/sf] >L;DklQ klg nu] . nfjtL k|Zg u5{g\, æ3f]8f r9\g] lalQs} dfG5] ;fdGtL x'G5g\ / <Æ

dfcf]jfbLn] ;'g;/Ldf k|efs/ zdz]/ yfkf, lr/0f zdz]/ yfkf, d's'Gb zdz]/ yfkf, hof zdz]/ yfkf, pbo zdz]/ yfkf, ls/0f /fd]Zj/L yfkf / lbJo/fh bfxfnnfO{ ;fdGtsf] ;+1f lbFb} pgLx¿sf] !@# lj3f hUufsf] vl/blaqmLdf k|ltaGw nufPsf 5g\ . wgs'6f, d'ufl:yt k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfs} k'Vof}{nL 3/ / >L;DklQ sAhfdf lnPsf] bfaL 5 dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] . pgLx¿n] d'ufs} zfxL ;]gfsf k"j{ hg/n s[i0fgf/fo0f l;+x yfkf / :yfgLo o'jfg]tf ch'{g yfkfsf] hUuf laqmLljt/0fdf /f]s nufPsf 5g\ . k|dsf efO kg]{ lj/f6gu/sf ljsf; yfkfsf] wfg klg n'6]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf g]tf k"j{dGqL cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofosf] df]/ªsf] cfduf5L uflj;, j8f g+= ! df nufOPsf] ‰08} !! ;o dg wfg dfcf]jfbLn] ev{/} sf6]/ nu]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x]d/fh /fO{sf] ef]hk'/, cGgk"0f{ uflj;, j8f g+= ! l:yt *)–*% /f]kgL hUufdf pTkfbgsf] tLg v08dWo] Ps v08 kf6L{nfO{ lbg" eGg] pbL{ hf/L ub}{ :yfgLojf;LnfO{ v]tL ug{ cx|fPsf lyP . /fO{ eG5g\, æs]xL lbgcl3 dfcf]jfbLsf ef]hk'/ ;]qm]6/Ln] xfd|f] kf6L{ ;lrjnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ uNtL ePsf] eGb} dfkmL dfu]sf 5g\ /] ÛÆ o;/L /fhgLlts :jfy{sf nflu sltkosf] hUuf lkmtf{ ul/Psf] k|rf/ u/] klg cfd ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLn] uNtL :jLsf/ u/]sf 5}gg\ . a?, klZrdb]lv k"j{;Ddsf t/fO{ / kxf8sf v]taf/Ldf nufOPsf] afnL cfkm"v'zL sf6\g], n'6\g] / afF8\g] sfdnfO{ ltgn] c¿ tLa| / Jofks kfb}{ nu]sf 5g\ .

ufpF vf]qmf] kfg{] lgot
n'l6g] hlt ;a} dfcf]jfbLsf] gh/df …;fdGtÚ dflgg] u/]sf 5g\ . geP …;'/fsLÚ / …hfnLkm6fxfÚ df ulgg ;S5g\ . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] s]xL ;do otf tLj| agfPsf] vfBfGg / hUufhldg sAhf ug]{ cleofgsf] lzsf/ vfgbfgL ;DkGgx¿ dfq geO{, hLljsf]kfh{gsf] PSnf] cfwf/ hUufhldg dfq ePsf lgDgdWod / u/La ls;fgx¿ klg ePsf 5g\ . clxn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …dg gk/]sfÚ s;}n] klg v]taf6 cGgkft p7fP/ yGSofpg ;Sg] l:ylt b]ze/ st} 5}g .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] …;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\Úsf] Go"gtd gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf hgjfbL qmflGtsf] d'Vo cfwf/ …s[lif qmflGtÚ / To;sf] k|d'v gLltut cfwf/ …hUuf hf]Tg]sf]Ú x'g] elgPsf] 5 . o;sf] JofVof ub}{ yk elgPsf] 5, æwgL / dWod ls;fgx¿sf] hldg hkmt ul/g] 5}g, t/ hldgsf] pknAwtf / hg;ª\Vofsf] cg'kft x]/L xbaGbL eg] sfod ul/g]5 .Æ t/, clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbLn] hkmt u/]sf hUuf / wfgdWo] w]/}h;f] cf};t !) ljufxf eGbf sd hUuf x'g] dWodjuL{o ls;fgx¿sf 5g\ . s'g} ;/sf/L ;xof]u / cg'bfg gkfpg] dWodjuL{o s[ifssf] s'n jflif{s cfDbfgL Pp6f zfvf clws[tsf] eGbf a9L x'Fb}g . t}klg dfcf]jfbLsf] cTofrf/ ltg} s[ifsx¿dfly 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] hlt hldg hkmt u/]sf 5g\, Tof] klg e"ldxLg jf u/LanfO{ ljt/0f ug{ Jojxf/df ;Dej b]lvFb}g . Pdfn]sf o'jfg]tf zÍ/ kf]v/]n k|Zg u5{g\, æof] t hldGbf/ abNg] s'/f dfq xf] . ls;fgn] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] 7fpFdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cGgkft a'‰fpg' k/]kl5 To;af6 u/La ls;fgsf] hLjgdf s;/L kl/jt{g cfpF5 .Æ

s[lif pBf]u, s[lif ahf/ / ljt/0f ;+oGqsf] ljsf;nfO{ klg dfcf]jfbL hgkl/ifbn] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . t/ …k'/fgf] ;QfÚsf] k|ltlglw eGb} p;n] s[lif ljsf; AofÍ, ;fgf ls;fg ljsf; cfof]hgf, ––kz' :jf:Yo / s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf zfvf, pkzfvfx¿ Wj:t kfg]{ b]zJofkL cleofg g} rnfPsf] 5 . Pdfn] ;xsf/L ljefusf ;+of]hs s]zj j8fn yf]/} eP klg ls;fgnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ To:tf ;+3;+:yf jf sfof{nodflysf] k|xf/n] ls;fgsf] kIfdf geO{ c/fhstf, c:tJo:ttf / lj>[ª\vntfnfO{ dfq a9fjf lbPsf] 7fG5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] cfºgf oL pu| lqmofsnfknfO{ …;dfgfGt/ ;Qf ;~rfngsf] cEof;Ú eGg] u/]sf 5g\ . vr{ / vfGsL h'6fpg] d]nf] t x'Fb} xf] . Pdfn] g]tf zÍ/ kf]v/]nsf zAbdf, ædfcf]jfbLsf] cleofg a9L k|rf/d'vL 5 . sfof{Gjogdf ptfg{ ;Snfg\ h:tf] nfUb}g .Æ k"j{dGqL cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofosf] dt klg kf]v/]nsf] h:t} 5 . æd]/f] wfg n'6]/ k|rf/ sdfpg / c¿nfO{ t;f{pg vf]lhPsf] xf]Æ, pgL eG5g\, æe"lddf ljj]sk"0f{ ;'wf/ h?/L 5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] of] sfd ;fdflhs Gofo / s[lifdf ;'wf/lglDt cg's"n 5}g .Æ

/fHoJoj:yfaf6 s'g} ;xof]u gkfPsf g]kfnL s[ifsx¿dfly dfcf]jfbLsf Jojxf/n] c¿ kL8f ylklbPsf] 5 . o;lj?4 st} s;}sf] cfjfh pl7/x]sf] 5}g . k|ltudglj?4 cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿sf] k|fyldstfdf klg k/]sf] 5}g of] d'2f . afFs], j}hfk'/ uflj;sf k"j{ cWoIf tyf Ps hUufwgL b]j]Gb| kf}8]nsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLn] hUufwgL ls;fg ;+3sf ;lrj a]rgnfn d'/fpsf]] xTof u/]kl5 Tof] ;+3 klg lgliqmo ePsf] 5, c¿ af]lnlbg] sf]xL 5}gg\ .

g]kfnu~haf6 ‰ns u}/] / dx]Gb|gu/af6 /fh]Gb| gfysf] ;xof]udf