| w/fgsf]
gofF r'gf}tL slnnf s]6f / s§L
s§L÷t/af/sf] k|xf/af6 dfl/Psf
lji0ff lnDa" . |
nfx'/] / Jofkf/Lx¿sf]
a:tL, w/fg ck]Iffs[t ;DkGg / Jojl:yt t 5 t/ zfGt / ;'/lIft eg] 5}g .
afa'–cfdf sdfpg ljb]lzPsf sf/0f …j]jfl/;]Ú h:tf
aGg k'u]sf s}of}F o'jfx¿ slnnf] pd]/d} s';Ëtn] ubf{
b'Jo{;g / ck/fwhGo lqmofsnfktkm{ 8f]l/g] u/]sf 5g\ . logs}
sf/0f w/fgsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ;b\efj layf]lng] u/]sf] 5 .
af/Daf/ …Uofª kmfO6Ú df plqg] log} slnnf s]6fx¿sf]
s§L k|xf/af6 s]xL lbgcl3 ePsf] lji0ff lnDa"sf] xTofn]
w/fgnfO{ g/fd|f] ‰6\sf lbPsf] 5 .
8Da/s[i0f >]i7
!$ sflQsdf s§L -t/af/h:t} xltof/_,
t/af/, efnf, v's'/L cflb af]s]sf] !% hgfsf] Ps hTyfn] w/fgsf] b]p/fnL
rf]sdf b]p;L e6\ofO/x]sf lji0ff lnDa"sf] xTof u¥of] .
sf7df8f}Fdf kqsfl/tfsf] tflnd lnO/x]sf lji0ffsf] xTofsf] sf/0f pgL
leS6f]l/of rf]ssf] afl;Gbf x'g' dfq lyof] . ;f]xL 6f]nsf
…lrq]Ú / …/tg lnDa"Ú nfO{ vf]Hb}
uPsf] ;f] ;d"xsf] lgzfgf ag] /tgs} efO lji0ff . pgL z/L/sf
gf} 7fpFdf nfu]sf] s§L, t/jf/, efnf / v's'/Lsf] rf]6n] 36gf:ynd}
dfl/P . k|x/Ln] Ps ;ftfleq} xTofdf ;+nUg ;ft hgfnfO{ kqmfp
u¥of], c¿ c‰} km/f/ 5g\ .
pQm xTof k|s/0fdf ;+nUg !% dWo]sf &
o'jf k|x/L yfgfdf . |
kqmfp k/]sf o'jfx¿df ;'/h /fO{,
hGh' >]i7, lbks /fO{ -r'r'_, df]lxt du/, cldt cfn], lbkrGb| /fO{
-sfG5L_ / h;dfg lnDa" 5g\ . pgLx¿n] zflGtky / leS6f]l/of
rf]ssf s]6fx¿aLrsf] rf/ jif{ k'/fgf] b'ZdgLsf sf/0f …Uofª
kmfO6Ú x'Fb}cfPsf] / !! sflQsdf cfºgf] ;d"xsf l;/L
/fO{ dfl/Pkl5 To;sf] abnf lng lrq] / /tgx¿sf] ;d"xnfO{
vf]Hb} hfFbf lji0ffnfO{ s§Ln] xfg]sf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ .
clxn] leS6f]l/of rf]ssf] ;d"xn] lji0ffsf] xTofsf] abnf lng
l;/Lsf] 3/ tf]8kmf]8 ug'{sf ;fy} xTofdf ;+nUg cGosf] vf]hL ul//x]sf]
5 . k|x/Ln] b'j} ;d"xaf6 rf/ bh{geGbf a9L s§L, t/jf/,
efnf, v's'/L, kmnfd] 58, dftf]{n a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/L
sfof{no w/fgsf k|x/L lg/LIfs zD;]/ /fO{sf cg';f/, 36gfsf] ef]lnkN6
zflGtky k'u]sf] cfqmf]lzt eL8nfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0f gu/]sf] eP w]/}
hgfsf] Hofg hfg] lyof] .
le8Gtsf] sf/0fM l/;OjL
Uofª kmfO6, 5'/L sf08 / u'08fubL{sf sf/0f a/f]a/ rrf{df cfpg]
w/fg Ps bzs otf ck]Iffs[t zfGt lyof] . :yfgLo ljsf; lgdf{0f
/ Jofj;flos, z}lIfs lqmofsnfkx¿ a9\g yfn]kl5 ;fdflhs ck/fw
/ ljs[ltx¿ qmdzM 36\b} uPsf lyP . t/, rf/ jif{cl3sf]
Pp6f ;fgf] ‰u8fkl5 leqleq} ljsf; ePsf] Uofª KfmfO6n]
clxn] r/d ?k lng k'Uof] . lji0ff lnDa"sf] xTof To;}sf]
k/fsfi7f lyof] .
@)%^ k';df ;DkGg w/fg ztjflif{sL dxf]T;jtfsf
w/fg–!@, rt/fnfOgsf s]xL o'jfx¿;Fu w/fg–!% sf
l;/L ;'Aafsf] ‰u8f ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ‰u8fdf w/fg–!(,
leS6f]l/of rf]ssf s]xL o'jfn] rt/fnfOgsf] ;d"x;Fu ldn]/ zflGtkysf]
;d"xnfO{ s'6kL6 u/]kl5 w/fgdf …leS6f]l/of rf]sÚ
/ …zflGtkyÚsf] gfpFaf6 b'O{ j6f …UofªÚ
hlGdP / zx/sf] h'g;'s} 7fpFsf o'jfx¿sf] ‰u8fdf
klg logsf] gfpF hf]l8g yfNof] . k|x/L lx/f;tdf /x]sf hGh' >]i7
/ lbks /fO{n] lxdfn nfO{ atfPcg';f/, oL b'O{ UofËaLr ;DaGw
Ps–csf{nfO{ e]6\gf;fy ‰u8f eOxfNYof] . pgLx¿n]
eg], æ@)%^ ;fndf xfdL !#–!$ jif{sf lyof}F, bfOx¿n]
s§L af]sfpFb} lxF8\ eg]kl5 xfdL kl5 nfluxfNYof}F .Æ
logLx¿aLr …l;lgo/Ú / …h'lgo/Úsf
b'O{ 5'§f5'§} ;d"x 5g\ . !$ b]lv @& jif{;Ddsf
o'jfx¿ ;+nUg log} ;d"x w/fgsf ljleGg rf]s / ahf/df lbpF;}
gfËf] v's'/L, s§L, t/jf/ b]vfP/ dflg;x¿nfO{ cftlÍt
kfb}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
!$ sflQssf] 36gf x'g' eGbf tLg lbgcl3
zflGtkysf l;/L ;'AafnfO{ Ps c1ft ;d"xn] cfqmd0f u/]/ uDeL/
3fOt] agfPsf] lyof] . k|x/L lg/LIfs zD;]/ /fO{sf cg';f/, /flt
ePsf] ;f] cfqmd0f s'g} gsfawf/L c1ft ;d"xn] u/]sf] lyof], t/
leS6f]l/of rf]sdfly g} z+sf u/]/ abnf:j?k lji0ff lnDa"sf] xTof
ul/of] . kqmfp k/]sfx¿n] cfºgf] aofgdf c:ktfndf
l;/Ln] leS6f]l/of rf]s ;d"xn] g} cfqmd0f u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbPkl5
abnf lng o;f] u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 @% c;f]hdf leS6f]l/of
rf]ssf] h'lgo/ Uofªn] cfºgf ;fyL lbkrGb| /fO{nfO{ 3fOt]
agfPsf] eGg]df ljZj:t zflGtky Uofª To;} klg leS6f]l/of rf]s;Fu
cfqmf]lzt 5Fb} lyof] .
kqmfp k/]sf hGh' >]i7 / lbks /fO{n]
o;cl3 w/fgsf] 5ftfrf]s, efg'rf]snufot ljleGg 7fpFdf cfkm"x¿n]
g} s§L k|xf/ u/]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . eG5g\, ædlxgfdf
tLg–rf/ k6s kmfO6 x'GYof], k|x/Ln] klg yfxf kfpFb}gYof] .Æ
# sflQs )%( df w/fg–!) sf lzj/fh /fO{nfO{ s§L k|xf/ u/]sf]
egL pgsL lbbL uËf /fO{n] leS6f]l/of rf]ssf !^ hgf s]6fx¿lj?4
hfx]/L lbPkl5 k|x/Ln] jf/]G6 hf/L u/] klg sf]xL kqmfp k/]gg\ .
k|x/Ln] o;cl3 !$ j}zfv )%* df leS6f]l/of rf]s / #@ h]7 )%* df zflGtkysf
b'O{ bh{g s]6fx¿nfO{ kqm]/ sfjf{xL rnfP klg pgLx¿
w/f}6Ldf 5'6]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] k6s–k6s kqm]/ ;fj{hlgs
ck/fw cGtu{t d'2f rnfpFbf pgLx¿ k|foM ?=@ xhf/b]lv * xhf/;Dd
w/f}6L /fv]/ 5'6\g] u/]sf 5g\ . lji0ffsf] xTofdf ;+nUg lbks
/fO{ k6s–k6s u/L !) dlxgf h]n al;;s]sf 5g\ .
;d:ofsf] h8M nfkjf{xL / b'Jo{;g
w/fgsf o'jfx¿df x'g] ‰}–‰u8f, nfu"
cf}ifw b'Jo{;g, of}gsf08 / cleefjssf] nfkjf{xL g} k|d'v sf/s x'g]
u/]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs /fO{ atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æcleefjsn]
cfºgf 5f]/f–5f]/LnfO{ a9L :jtGqtf lbg] / pgLx¿sf
unt sfdsf] 9fs5f]k ug]{ u/]sfn] g} ;d:ofn] pu| ?k lnPsf] xf] .Æ
pgsf cg';f/, nfu" cf}ifw, s§L k|xf/ / s'g} s]6Lsf] ljifonfO{
lnP/ s]6fx¿aLr x'g] ‰}–‰u8fsf s];df kqmfp
k/]sf 5f]/fx¿nfO{ afa'cfdfn] ;f];{kmf];{ nufP/ / w/f}6L /sd
a'‰fP/ 5'6fpg] x'gfn] pgLx¿ g r]Tg] g ;'lw|g] u/]sf
5g\ .
v's'/L, t/jf/, s§L af]s]/ lxF8\g]
s]6fx¿dWo] clwsf+z nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gL x'g] u/]sf] b'Jo{;gsf]
pkrf/ Pj+ k'g:yf{kgfdf ;+nUg ;+:yf k'ghL{jg s]Gb|sf lgb]{zs sdn
ltu]nf atfpF5g\ . eG5g\, æcleefjsn] b'Jo{;g lgoGq0fdf
3/}b]lv kxn u/] 5f]/fx¿ s§L af]s]/ ;8sdf lg:sg] cj:y}
cfpFb}g .Æ w/fgdf clwsf+z nfx'/] ;d'bfosf / 7"n}
;ª\Vofdf c¿ klg o'jfx¿ b'Jo{;gdf kmF;]sf 5g\ .
…c¿ efOx¿
glalu|o'g\Ú
!$ slQssf] xTofsf08df kqmfp k/]sf ;ft}hgf cfkm"x¿ h]n
k/] klg b'j} ;d"xsf afFsL /x]sf ;fyLx¿nfO{ s;}n] ldnfOlbP
km]l/ s§L af]s]/ lxF8\g'kg]{ cj:yf gcfpg] atfpF5g\ . æxfdL
t lalu|of}F, c¿ efOx¿ glalu|o'g\Æ pgLx¿
sfon eP‰}F b]lvGy] . ptf d[ts lji0ff lnDa"sf] kl/jf/
klg c¿ /Stkft gxf];\ eGg] rfxG5 . 5f]/fsf] xTofsf] va/
;'g]/ clGtd ;+:sf/ ug{ xªsªaf6 cfPsf lji0ffsf a'af e"tk"j{
;}lgs v8\uaxfb'/ lnDa" eG5g\, æd}n] 5f]/f u'dfPF, c¿n]
u'dfpg' gk/f];\ . ca ;dfhsf ;a} ju{, a'l4hLjL ldn]/ o:tf] Uofª
kmfO6, abnfsf] efjgf / df/fdf/ cGTo ug'{k5{ .Æ
lji0ffsL lbbL zf]ef /fO{ * sIffb]lv
g} sf7df8f}Fdf cfkm";Fu a;]/ k9]sf] efOnfO{ ;lD‰Fb} elG5g\,
ækqsfl/tf l;s]/ sfd u5'{ eGYof] . SofDk;df aL=P=sf] kmd{
e/]sf] lyof] / b'O{ lbgkl5 !^ sflQsdf sf7df8f}F hfg] tof/Ldf lyof] .Æ
kqklqsf k9\g] / s]xL u/f}F eGg] efjgf ePsf lji0ffn] leS6f]l/of rf]s;Fu}sf]
;'s'Daf;L a:tLdf k':tsfno vf]n]/ k':tsx¿ ;ª\u|x ul/lbPsf
/ 3/df …pT;flxt o'jf ;d"x w/fg–!(Ú eGg]
;fOgaf]8{ 6fFu]/ ;fyLefOx¿nfO{ g/fd|f] af6f]df gnfUg] ;Nnfx
lbFb} cfPsf lyP .
b'O{ jif{cl3 s§L, t/jf/, v's'/L
af]s]/ lxF8\g] o:t} Ps ;d"xsf] 3fts cfqmd0fdf w/fgsf tTsfnLg
gu/ k|d'v dgf]hs'df/ d]ofª\jf] cfkm}F k/]kl5 pgs} ;+of]hsTjdf
gu/ ;'/Iff ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g u/L 6f]n–6f]ndf s8f ;'/Iff Joj:yf
ul/Psf] lyof] . !# sflQs )%* sf] /flt w/fg–* l:yt lgjf;5]pd}
dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'd]sL Pp6L o'jtLnfO{ ha/h:tL anfTsf/ ug{ vf]Hg]]
;d"xsf] k|lt/f]w ubf{ d]o/ d]ofª\jf]dfly of] xdnf ePsf]
lyof] . t/ gu/kflnsf hgk|ltlglwljxLg ePkl5 gu/kflnsfåf/f
ul7t ;ldlt klg lgliqmo eof] . ;f] ;ldltsf ;b:o uh]Gb| O:kf]
eG5g\, æca uf]/vf ;}lgs ;+3 / ;a} ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yf ldn]/ of]
ljs[lt lgoGq0f ug]{tkm{ nfUg'k5{ .Æ ;+3sf ;'g;/L cWoIf
eStz]/ /fO{ klg 6f]n–6f]ndf ;'/Iff ;ldlt u7g u/]/ o:tf ljs[lt÷lj;Ëlt
lgoGq0f ug]{ atfpF5g\ .
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