:j= aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] cfh;Dd ck|sflzt 8fo/Lsf c+zx¿ ! df3 @)%* b]lv lxdfn va/klqsf df 5flkFb} cfPsf 5g\ . 8fo/L cª\u|]hLdf n]lvPsf] 5 / To;sf] d"n :j?k xfd|f] ;xk|sfzg g]kfnL 6fOD; df 5flkG5 . of] 8fo/L !^ k'; @)## -#) l8;Da/, ;g\ !(&^_ kl5sf] xf] . jl/i7 clwjQmf u0f]z/fh zdf{n] pknAw u/fpg'ePsf] of] 8fo/L sf] dfOqmf]lkmNdaf6 k|ltlnlk ptf/ s'Gb bLlIft / g]kfnL cg'jfb ;'zLn zdf{sf] xf] . – ;Dkfbs

@$ clk|n, !(&& ;'Gb/Lhn
/fhtGqsf] pTyfg / kl/jt{gsf] cWoog g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df rfvnfUbf], pkof]uL / ;fGble{s x'g]5 . of] ;+:yfsf] lgdf{0f / agf}6 s'g} ;j{JofkL 9fFrfdf ePsf] 5}g . /fhtGqsf] clwsf/ hxfF klg lglj{jfb /x]sf] 5 . tL clwsf/x¿ cfkm}F eg] ljleGg ;|f]tx¿af6 lbOPsf jf xfl;n ePsf x'g\ . ljutdf /fh;+:yfsf] lg/ª\s'ztfdfly ;DejtM clnslt ;+:yfut clg clnslt k/Dk/fut / rlncfPsf rngx¿sf] lgoGq0f lyof] . hgljb|f]xsf] 8/ klg lyof] g}, lsgeg] o'4 ;fdu|Ldfly clxn] h:tf] Tolta]nf /fHosf] k"0f{ Psflwsf/ lyPg . Tolta]nf ;fdGtL rl/qsf] k|zf;g lyof] .

Tof] c;Ifd / v's'nf] lyof] . gful/s hLjgdfly /fHosf] x:tIf]k clxn]h:tf] Jofks / ulx/f] lyPg . oL ;a} sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ cToGt} lg/ª\s'z /fhfsf] zf;gdf klg dflg;x¿nfO{ s]xL :jtGqtf lyof] . o;}n]Ù klxn]sf /fhtGqx¿dflysf] lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ngsf] cWoog /dfOnf] x'g]5 . cfw'lgs o'udf of] ;+:yfsf] juL{s/0fsf af/] yk cWoog ul/g' k5{ . clxn] klg y'k|} /fhtGqfTds /fHox¿ 5g\ . cª\u|]h, hfkfgL, :s]lG8g]leofoL, c/aL, lxGb", yfO, O/fgL, kf]r'{uLh, :k]lg; cflb . s] tL /fhtGqx¿nfO{ ltgsf tfgfzfxL, ;fdGtL, clwgfosjfbL / k|hftflGqs rl/qsf cfwf/df ljleGg ju{df /fVg ;lsG5 < g]kfns} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] oxfFsf] /fhtGqsf] Pp6f pynk'ynsf] Oltxf; 5 . oxfF gfddfqsf] /fhtGq klg /x]sf] lyof] eg] clwgfosjfbL rl/qsf] klg . To:t} clwgfosjfbL / k|hftflGqs b'j} rl/q Ps;fy af]s]sf] tfgfzfxL /fhtGq klg lyof] .

oxfF lstfa cfpg yfn]kl5 /fhtGqsf af/] uDeL/ cWoog ug]{ sf]lzz ug]{5' . s]xL lbgcl3 d;Fu aofg lnO/x]sf k|x/Ln] æt?0fÆ df d}n] /fhtGqsf af/] n]v]sf] n]v b]vfPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] s] d /fhtGqfTds Joj:yfsf] lj/f]wL xf], eg]/ ;f]w] . d}n] eg]F, xfd|f] kf6L{h:t} d klg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf 5' .

;+j}wflgs /fhtGq klg /fhtGq g} xf] . zfob xfd|f] d'2fdf cfºgf] arfp ug{ d}n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf ts{ ug'{kg]{5 . clxn]sf slt j6f /fhtGqx¿ xfd|f] /fhtGq‰}F æzfxLÆ 5g\– zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgud, zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;, zfxL ;]gf cflb . /dfOnf] s'/f t s] 5 eg] ef/tsf ;aeGbf 7"nf /fhf czf]s cfkm"nfO{ /fhf eGgdf g} ;Gt'i6 lyP . pgnfO{ dxf/fhf ;d]t elgg'k/]g . dxf/fhflw/fh eGg] s'/f t pgn] ;kgfdf klg ;f]r]sf lyPgg\, hals pgL ;d|f6 lyP .

3fddf dhfn] g'xfPF . ;fF‰kv lbgx'F‰}F Psl5g 3g3f]/ kfgL k¥of] / lr;f] eof] . o;n] d]/f] 3fF6LnfO{ /fd|f] ub}{g .

@% clk|n, !(&&
dnfO{ ;~r} 5 . laxfg k|;Gg d'b|fdf p7]F, oBlk, kl5Nnf] k6ssf] ljdf/Ln] dnfO{ sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5 . lgoldt Jofofd km]l/ z'? ug{ vf]h]sf] lyPF t/ Ps}l5gdf yfxf eof], sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ d Jofofd ul//xg ;lQmgF . s]xL n'uf wf]PF . To;n] Psbd ylst t'NofOxfNof] . nfdf] ;dob]lv k9\g]–n]Vg] s]xL sfd ug{ kfPsf] 5}g . n]Vg z'? ug{ vf]h]sf] lyPF t/ 6]a'ndf al;/xFbf dg 8'Ng yfn]sfn] n]Vg} 5f]l8lbPF . lbSs t ePg t/ lbg To;} laTof] gbLdf kfgL au]h:t} . xf]Og, a? o;f] eg] 7Ls xf]nfÙ d}n] lbg latfPsf] xf]Og ls lbgn] g} dnfO{ latfof]– crn 9'Ëfdfly gbLsf] kfgL au]h:t} .

s]xL ;do rflxF sk'/sf] ¿vdfly a;]sf / s]xLa]/ kv]6f lkmFhfPsf b'O{ j6f r/f x]b}{ laTof] . laxfgkv km'n rf]g]{ b'O{ hf]8L r/f cfP . /ftf] r'Rrf] / uf9f v}/f] /Ësf tL r/fx¿ eFu]/fsf] u'F8df km'n vf]Hb}lyP . klxnf] k6s b]Vbf d}n] ltgLnfO{ /ftf] r/fsf] gfd lbPF clg cGwljZjf;jz ltgLx¿ z'e;Í]tsf r/f x'g\ h:tf] 7fg]F . /ftf] r'Rrf] ePsf v}/f tL r/fx¿ /Ën] ubf{ dnfO{ dg k/] . d}gfh:t} nfUg] ltgLx¿sf] ;'n'Q hLp dg k¥of] . t/ ljr/f] eFu]/fsf] u'F8 etfe'Ë kfb}{ ltgLx¿n] km'n rf]g]{ u/]sfn] d cln efj's ag]F . dnfO{ s] nfUof] eg] u'0f / ;f}Gbo{ af/] dflg;sf] ;f]rfO k|s[ltsf] xsdf nfu' x'Fb}g . dfgjLo ;Gbe{d} klg u'0f / ;f}Gbo{ Pscsf{sf ;xrf/L x'Fb}gg\ . dnfO{ dgkg]{ t wf]jLr/f xf] .

s:tf] k|]dk"j{s ¿vdf a:5g\ wf]jLr/fsf hf]8Lx¿ . z'?z'?df t oL r/fx¿n] d]/f] k6Ss} jf:tf u/]gg\ . slxn]sfxLF rflxF d}n] x]l//x]sf] ltgLx¿nfO{ dg gk/]sf] h:tf] nfUYof] . t/ cfhsn eg] ltgLx¿ d]/f] rf;f] /fVg yfn]sf 5g\ . ck/fXglt/ d lbgx'F ltgLx¿nfO{ x]/]/ ;do latfpF5' / ltgLx¿ klg cfkm"lt/ Wofg b]cf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . ;fF‰kv ltgLx¿ dlt/ kms]{/ ljleGg s'gfaf6 s/fpF5g\ . x'g t cln 6f9} a:5g\ t/ ltgLx¿n] ca dnfO{ /fd|f];Fu lrlg;s]sf 5g\ . ¿vsf] ;aeGbf dflyNnf] xfFufsf] pgLx¿ a:g] 7fpFdf cfhb]lv Pshf]8L as'Nnf cfP/ a;]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿ lgs} xNnf u5{g\ ;fx|} gdL7f] cfjfhn] . s]xL lbgkl5 ¿vel/ ltgsf u'F8sf] a:tL g} x'g]5 clg ltgsf] wf]qf] cfjfh u'l~hg]5 . of] 3/df /ftf] v'§f ePsf k/]jf / uf}FynLsf hf]8Lx¿n] klg 8]/f hdfPsf 5g\ . ck/fXglt/ ¿vd'lgsf] rf}/df 9's'/sf] Ps ayfg b]vf k5{ . To:t} sfux¿ klg cfpF5g\ . ltgLx¿n] Ps–csf{nfO{ k|]d u/]sf] / dfof ub}{ 3'g{ vf]h]sf] crDdsf] b[Zo b]lvG5 . ltgLx¿ Ps–csf{nfO{ ;'D;'DofpF5g\ / d';f5{g\ . cfsfzsf oL lgn{Hh xA;Lx¿ Û

@^ clk|n, !(&&
cflv/, aGb Ohnf;df d'2f rnfpg] vf; p2]Zon] u7g ul/Psf] ljz]if cbfntdf dnfO{ nluof] . laxfgsf] gf:tf ;lsgf;fy d]h/ cfof] / eGof], dnfO{ cbfnt nlug] ePsfn] cfh P3f/ ah] cufl8 g} lbpF;f]sf] vfgf lbOg]5 . afy?ddf n'uf wf]O/x]sf] a]nf dnfO{ of] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . dnfO{ tof/L ug{ Hofb} yf]/} ;do lyof] . t/ pgLx¿ b'O{ ah]kl5 dfq cfP . dnfO{ cbfnt nUg]a]nf uO;s]sf] h:tf] nfUof] .

To;}n] wf]Psf n'ufdf O:qL nufpg] ;'/;f/ u/]F . TolQ g} a]nf d]h/sf ;fy ;xc~rnfwLz cfof] / eGof], dnfO{ ;'/Iff sfg"g cGtu{t y'gfdf /fVg] cfb]z lkmtf{ lnOPsf] 5 . p;n] cfb]z lkmtf{ lnOPsf] sfuhdf ;xL ug{ cg'/f]w u¥of] . cfb]z lkmtf{ lnOPsf] lnlvtdf lbg cfu|x ubf{ p;n] eGof], df}lvs egfO g} kof{Kt 5 . p;sf] egfOk|lt k"0f{ ;Gt'i6 geP klg d}n] sfuhftdf ;xL ul/lbPF . y'gfdf /fVbf lnlvt cfb]z lbOPsfn] cfb]z lkmtf{ klg lnlvt g} x'g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] lhls/ lyof] . t/ pm -;xc~rnfwLz_ s] ;'GYof] Û cfb]z lkmtL{sf] sfuhftdf ;xL ugf{;fy dnfO{ oxfFaf6 aflx/ nluof] . clg ;z:q k|x/Lsf] Pp6f hLknfO{ ;fy nufP/ k|x/Lsf] csf]{ hLkdf /fvL l;+xb/af/l:yt cbfntdf k'¥ofOof] .

o;/L rf/ dlxgfdf h]naflx/ lgl:sPsf] of] klxnf] cj;/ lyof] . dnfO{ y'lgPsf] lzlj/sf] aflx/L efu 8/nfUbf b]lvg] sfF8]tf/x¿n] 3]l/Psf] ;fgf] lsNnfh:tf] lyof] . To;n] O6fnLsf o'4aGbLsf] lzlj/sf] ;D‰gf lbnfof] . d}n] aflx/ ;8s jl/kl/sf b[Zo b]Vg g;s"F eg]/ hLknfO{ k"/} 5f]lkPsf] lyof] . h]hlt b]Vg ;Sy]F Tof] se/ vlK6Psf 7fpFsf ;fgf;fgf xf]8x¿af6 dfq b]Vg ;Sy]F . km]l/ hLk *) lsnf]ld6/sf] ultdf s'bfOPsf] lyof] . dflg;x¿n] yfxf kfpnfg\ eg]/ pgLx¿n] ;Lw} k'lug] d"n af6f]sf] ;§f 3'dfp/f] af6f] eP/ nu]sf lyP .

cbfntdf x/]s s'/f sRrf / xtf/xtf/ ul/Ph:tf] b]lvGYof] . ToxfF Ps hgf GofofwLz / b'O{ hgf sd{rf/L 5g\ . gf/fo0fL c~rnsf Pshgf lhNnf GofofwLz of] ljz]if cbfntsf] GofofwLz 5 . pm cln cflQPh:tf], ;hu h:tf] / lgikIf b]lvg vf]lh/x] h:tf] b]lvG5 . ;du|df eGg] xf] eg], g/d af]nL ePsf] c;n ;fdfGo dflg; h;sf] JolQmTj 5}g / zfob sfg"gL ¿kn] rt'/ klg 5}g . pm ;/sf/L bafa ‰]Ng klg ;dy{ gx'g;S5 . cbfntL sf/jfxLsf] z'?d} d}n] jlsn /fVg gkfP;Dd sfg"gL k|lqmofdf efu lng g;Sg] atfPF . p;n] ;+ljwfg cGtu{tsf ;a} sfg"gL ;'ljwfx¿ d}n] kfpg] hfgsf/L lbof] clg u0f]z/fhhLnfO{ Nofpg Ps hgfnfO{ tTsfn} bf}8fOof] . o;}aLr d'2f v]lk/x]sf] JolQmn] kfpg] ;a} ;fdfGo ;'ljwfx¿ d}n] kfpg'kg]{ ts{ cbfnt ;dIf u/]F . tL ;'ljwfx¿df kl/jf/hg;Fu lgoldt e]63f6 ug{ / pgLx¿nfO{ of] cbfntdf klg cfpg lbg' k5{ eGg] d]/f] lhls/ lyof] .

e]63f6 ug{ lbg] ljifodf s] ug{ ;lsG5 To;af/] kl5 ljrf/ ug]{ p;sf] egfO lyof] . t/ ;/sf/sf] cfb]zaf6 u7g ul/Psf] ljz]if cbfnt uf]Ko ¿kdf dfq a:g] ePsfn] cbfnt u7g ;DaGwL k|fjwfg cGtu{t klg aflx/sf dflg;x¿nfO{ cfpg lbg ldNb}g /] Û o;df d]/f] ts{ s] lyof] eg] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ aflxl/of xf]Ogg\ / uf]Ko cbfnt eg]sf] kbf{ leq a:g] xf]Og . o;sf] p2]Zo t k|]; / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] gh/af6 arfpg' dfq xf] . d]/f] ts{ lyof], kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ oxfF cfpg glbg ljz]if cfb]z hf/L gePsfn] d}n] h:tf] ;/sf/L cfb]zsf] JofVof pbf/k"j{s ug{ GofofwLz :jtGq 5g\ . of] s'/fdf GofofwLzn] :ki6 s]xL eg]gg\ . xfdL jlsnsf] af6f] x]b}{ ubf{ GofofwLz cfºgf] sIfdf uP .

Ps lsl;dsf] lj>fd h:tf] eof] . o;}aLr u0f]z/fhhL cfOk'Ug'eof] . pxfFn] d]/f] tkm{af6 ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] /L6 bfo/ ug'{ePsf] /x]5 . dnfO{ ;}lgs lx/f;tdf /flvPsf]Ù d ;'/Iff sfg"g cGtu{t y'lgPsf] aGbL eP klg d]/f lj?4 cbfntdf k]z eO;s]sf cleof]ux¿df k|x/Ln] aofg lnO/x]sf]Ù ablgotn] y'gfdf /fv]sf] cflb lhls/ ub}{ /L6 bfo/ u/]sf] hfgsf/L u0f]z/fhhLn] lbg'eof] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] /L6dfly cfh} km};nf lbg] pxfFn] cf; ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ -gfgL_ kfNvLjfnf nufotsf ljb]zL sfg"gljb\x¿n] klg d]/f] d'2fdf ?lr /fv]sf 5g\ / pgLx¿ cbfntdf ko{j]Ifssf x}l;otn] cfpg klg ;S5g\ .

oL ;a}sf] Pp6f k|efj k/]sf] 5 . lsgeg] aGbL lzlj/df kmsf{OPkl5 d]h/n] atfP cg';f/ of] lzlj/ k|x/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ cfb]z cfPsf] 5 / d]/f] lhDdf lng k|x/L 6f]nL s'g} klg a]nf cfpg;S5 . ;'/Iff sfg"g cGtu{t y'gfdf /fVg] cfb]z PSsf;L lkmtf{ lnOg', d]/f] h]n/sf ¿kdf /x]sf] ;}lgsnfO{ lkmtf{ ul/g', dnfO{ cbfnt;dIf k]z ul/g' oL ;a} PsfPs ePsf 5g\, h;sf k5fl8 /L6 lgj]bg, d]/flj?4 cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfd j}w gePsf] / HofbtL ePsf] ;/sf/åf/f dx;"; cflb sf/0fx¿ 5g\ . olb sfg"gn] lbPsf] gful/s clwsf/sf k|lt cbfnt x'g'kg]{ hlt lrlGtt 5 eg] p;n] of] 36gf ljsf;nfO{ klg Wofgdf /fVg} k5{ . cflv/ sfg"gsf] efj cg';f/ sfd gu/L o;sf] cIf/sf] dfq kfngf ug'{ hnkm/]a / hfnLkm6\ofOF xf] . hfnLkm6fxfn] sfg"gL sfuhft b'?:t /fV5 t/ sfg"gsf] efj eg] nTofpF5 .

cbfntL sf/jfxL gePsf] a]nf dnfO{ cbfntdf Ps lunf; sfutL lrof lbOPsf] lyof] . cbfntsf] jftfj/0f xn'sf lyof] . d}n] z'?d} GofofwLznfO{ eg]F ls oxfF NofpFbf dnfO{ xn'sf / pGd'Qm dx;"; ePsf] 5 . PsfGtdf aGbL agfOPsf] s'/f d}n] z'?d} GofofwLznfO{ atfPF .

;fF‰ ;jf 5 ah] dnfO{ aGbL lzlj/df kmsf{Oof] . aflxl/Psf] Tof] If0f lgSs} /f]df~rs /Xof] clg cln ysfO klg nfUof] . dnfO{ ef]s klg nfu]sf] lyof] . ;ft ah] vfgf vfPnuQ} ;'Tg dg nfu]sf] lyof] t/ lgSs} /f]dfl~rt ePsfn] lgb|f nfu]g . ;f9] gf} ah]lt/ 8LcfO{hL r]Dhf]ªsf ;fy d]h/ cfof] / d;Fu labf eP/ uof] . /fltsf] vfgf vfg]a]nf sKtfg, ;'a]bf/ / c¿ klg labf x'g cfPsf lyP . d;Fu /fd|f] Jojxf/ u/]sf] eGb} tL ;a}nfO{ wGojfb lbPF . efG5] l;kfxLnfO{ wGojfb lbPF / p;n] u/]sf] x]/rfx / dL7f] vfgfsf] ;D‰gf /lx/xg] atfPF . clg d}n] d]h/nfO{ eg]F, æd v'zL 5' / tkfO{+ klg k|x/Lsf] sfdaf6 d'lQm kfPsf]df v'zL x'g'x'G5 xf]nf . ;/sf/n] ;]gfnfO{ hlxn] klg cfºgf /fhgLlts lj/f]wLsf lj?4 k|of]u u/]sf] 5 / o;nfO{ k|x/Lsf] sfd nufPsf] 5 . ;]gfsf] sfd To:tf] xf]Og .

d g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|lti7fsf nflu nl8/x]sf] 5'– tkfO{+sf], tkfO{+sf bfh'efOx¿sf] clg efjL kL9Lsf] . tkfO{+nfO{ d]/f] z'esfdgf 5, d]h/ . gd:sf/ ÛÆ p;n] n]Vg Pp6f 6]a'n NofOlbof] / eGof], ætkfO{+nfO{ n]Vg] 6]a'n rflxPsf] dnfO{ yfxf 5 . x]8Sjf6{/n] k7fOlbg] tof/L klg ul//x]sf] lyof] . t/ ca k|x/Lsf] lhDdf lbOPsfn] pgLx¿n] slxn];Dd 6]a'n NofOlbg] x'g\ yfxf 5}g . To;}n] d}n] oxfF k|of]u ul//x]sf] of] 6]a'n NofOlbPsf] 5' . rf}/df /fVg] 6]a'n xf] . cfzf 5, tkfO{+sf] sfd cfpnf .Æ d}n] p;nfO{ wGojfb lbPF . d}n] ;'j]bf/sf] cfFvfel/ cfF;' b]v]F . pgLx¿ labf x'Fbf dnfO{ klg gdHhf nfUof] . d ;]gfsf dflg;x¿nfO{ dg k/fpg yfn]sf] /x]5' .

lzlj/sf] lhDdf lng] 8LcfO{hL klg a];} h:tf] 5 . r:df nufPsf], b'Anf] / k|x/L clws[tdf x'g] JolQmTj k6Ss} gePsf] . p;sf] xfpefpdf s7f]/tf b]lvFb}g .

lzlj/sf] jftfj/0f PSsf;L ablnPsf] 5 . e]lnod–% sf] Pp6f rSsL vfPF / ;'Tg uPF . lbgel/sf] 36gfn] cln /dfOnf] eO/x]sf] lyof] eg] ;}lgsx¿ oxfFaf6 lxF8]sfn] cln g/dfOnf] . d pgLx¿nfO{ dg k/fpg yfn]sf] lyPF . pgLx¿sf] dgdf klg dk|lt cfb/efj lyof] / xfd|f] n8fOFk|lt ;d‰bf/L .