cfGbf]ng ug]{x¿ klxn] cfGbf]lnt x'g'k5{

sfª\u|];–Pdfn] nufotsf k|d'v kf6L{x¿ cfkm" hlt km/flsnf] x'g;S5g\Ù cfGbf]ngsf] bfo/f / ;Defjgf klg TolQ g} w]/} km/flsnf] x'g]5 . ;fFRr} cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldg] xf] eg] cfGbf]ngsf/L bn, ltgsf g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿ ;j{k|yd cfkm" cfGbf]lnt x'g' h?/L 5 . @)$^ sf] cfGbf]ng klg 6fpsf]df sfqf] afFw]/ ;8sdf lg:s]s} sf/0f ;kmn ePsf] xf] .

d"nwf/df /x]sf ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿n] …!* c;f]hÚ kl5sf] Psjif{ s;/L latfP eg]/ ;/;tL{ x]bf{ ltgsf] sfdsf] km]xl/:t o:tf] aG5M klxnf]Ù ;+;bsf] k'g:yf{kgf jf ;j{zlQmdfg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] dfusf nflu ^ dlxgf;Dd cfk;df unkmQL . bf];|f]Ù ;/sf/L ;]gfåf/f kqmfp k/]sf cfºgf sfo{stf{ 5'6fpg ;]gf÷k|x/L;Fu cg'go, ljgo / dfcf]jfbLåf/f dfl/Psf cfºgf sfo{stf{sf kl/jf/k|lt ;dj]bgf tyf dfcf]jfbL sf/jfxL lj?4 v]b JoQm . t];|f]Ù cfºg} cl:tTjsf nflu ‰f/f 6fg]{ vfnsf] cfGbf]ng . /, rf}yf]Ù k|ltudg lj?4 k|ltlqmof 5kfpg] / ljb]zL s"6gLltsx¿sf] cN‰fOdf b/afl/of ;sf/fTds ;Í]tsf] kvf{O . zfob bnx¿sf] oxL Jojxf/nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ dfcf]jfbLn] …zlQm ;Gt'ng b'O{ sf]0ffTds ag]sf]Ú lgSof}{n cfºgf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u¥of] . /, b/af/ lgolGqt ;/sf/n] bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ …o'lgkmfO8 sdf08Ú sf gfddf d'n'snfO{ ;}lgsLs/0ftkm{ 8f]¥ofpg] cfF6 kfof] .

bnx¿sf] jif{ lbgsf] kvf{Oqmddf b]z eg] b|'tt/ ultdf cf]/fnf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . k|To]s lbg cf};t !& hgf g]kfnL dfl/g yfn]sf 5g\ ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLsf aGb'saf6 . 3fOt], ckx/0f, kqmfp k/]/ a]kQf agfOg] jf dfl/g]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof c1ft 5 . ad ljikmf]6g, cfuhgL, ljB'tLo w/fk, AofÍ 8s}tL, n'6kf6, xTofsf 36gf cfd ag]sf 5g\ . …o'lgkmfO8 sdf08Ú / …hgo'4Úsf] Rofkf]df k]lnP/ ufpF3/df a:g} g;Sg] ePkl5 xhf/f}F o'jfo'jtL d'Unfgsf] af6f] ttfO/x]sf 5g\ . jif{ lbgsf nflu vfBfGg yGSofpg] dlxgf sflQs÷dª\l;/d} s}of}F kxf8L lhNnfx¿df clgsfn / e'vd/L rlDs/x]sf] 5 . pBf]u wGbf, snsf/vfgf, Joj;fo, s[lif, kz'kfng h:tf ;a}vfn] hLljsf]kfh{gsf dfWodx¿ wdfwd aGb x'Fb}5g\ . /, Joj;foLx¿ k"FhL;lxt knfog x'g nfluk/]sf 5g\ . /fi6«sf] 9's'6Ldf ef?sf] ;l~rlt :jfQ} 36\g'sf k5fl8 ef/ttkm{sf] lgof{t Jofkf/df cfPsf] x|f; Pp6f sf/0f x'g;S5, t/ To;sf] csf]{ d'Vo sf/0f k"FhL knfog g} xf] .

dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm" …clGtd o'4sf] tof/LdfÚ nfu]sf] hgfp lbP/ lj1lKt hf/L u/]sf] 5 . To;sf] k|To'Q/df dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqLn] …o'lgkmfO8 sdf08Ú sf] /0fgLlts sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] lgjf{rg jf k'gj{xfnLsf] ;§f /fhfjfbL÷cj;/jfbLx¿sf] dgf]gogÙ :jtGq dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf lj?4 k|wfgdGqLsf] dftxtdf ædfgj clwsf/ k|j4{g s]Gb|Æ :yfkgf ug]{ k|oTgÙ bnLo Joj:yfdf bnx¿sf] ;ef÷;Dd]ngsf] ;§f /fhkl/ifbsf If]qLo ;Dd]ngx¿sf] cfof]hgfÙ ;Dk"0f{ k|zf;lgs lgsfox¿sf] ;}lgs sdf08df ljno tyf ;+j}wflgs kl/ifbsf] l;kmfl/; nTofP/ ;+j}wflgs cËx¿nfO{ ckfË / cl:tTjxLg t'Nofpg] h:tf lqmofsnfkx¿n] d'n'snfO{ PstGqLo x's'dL zf;glt/ 8f]¥ofO/x]sf] :ki6 af]w x'G5 . o;/L b|'tt/ ultdf k|hftGq / d'n'ss} cl:tTj ;Í6df kb}{ uO/x]sf] a]nf klg cfkm"nfO{ nf]stflGqs 7fGg] bnx¿ lsg d'G6f] n'sfO/x]sf 5g\ < lsg …cfGbf]lntÚ dgl:yltdf 5}gg\ < lsg ltgdf b]z / cfd hgtfk|lt st{Joaf]w knfO/x]sf] 5}g < s] ltgLx¿ /fhfjfbL / dfcf]jfbLx¿n] eg]‰}F cl:tTjs} ;Í6df 5g\ < s] ltgLx¿ c‰} cfGtl/s snxs} bnbndf 5g\ <

cf;nfUbf ;Í]tx¿
kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts cj:yfsf] 5f]6f] d"NofÍg ubf{Ù /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf lj:tf/} kl/jt{gx¿ b]vf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL lx+;f h:t} u/L ;}lgsLs/0fsf] k|ToIf rfk ca ufpFaf6 zx/tkm{ klg k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . k|ultzLn kqklqsf tyf k':tsx¿sf] a]rljvgdf /f]s nufOg yfn]sf] 5 . lagf k'hL{ 3/tnf;L / To;kl5 cbfntdf k]z gu/L dlxgf}F lx/f;tdf /fVg] Jojxf/ cfd x'g yfn]sf] 5 . s'g} klg a]nf sf]xL klg dfl/g ;S5 eGg] cfef; /fhwfgLdf 6\ofS;L rnfO/x]sf /fhLj >]i7sf] xTofaf6 k|dfl0ft x'g k'u]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sfnfO{ xflh/ u/fp eg]/ cbfntn] cfb]z ubf{ y'g]s} 5}g eg]/ cbfntnfO{ eGg] / s]xL lbgkl5 lx/f;taf6 5f]l8lbg] h:tf sfo{n] cbfntdfly klg e/f];f ug]{ lbg ;lsP5g\ eGg] efj hgdfg;df k/]sf] 5 . /fhfn] !* c;f]hsf] cfºgf] sbdsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx¿lt/ ;Í]t u/]/ e|i6frf/ / s'zf;gsf s'/f hlt;'s} bf]xf]¥ofP klg cfd hgdfg;df To;sf] c;/ kg{ 5f]l8;s]sf] 5 . lxhf] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] u/]sf] elgPsf] eGbf cfh sd e|i6frf/ eO/x]sf] xf]nf eg]/ kTofpg sf]xL klg tof/ 5}g, lsgeg] e|i6frf/ hfFRg], x]g]{, cfjfh p7fpg] dfWodx¿ qmdzM lzlyn t'NofpFb} nluPsf 5g\ . e|i6frf/ /f]syfd t 6f9fsf] ljifo /Xof], To;dfly 6Lsfl6Kk0fL ug]{ clwsf/ g} vf]l;Fb} uPsf] cg'ej hf]–sf]xLnfO{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o;}sf] ;sf/fTds c;/ dfGg'k5{, dflg;x¿df …gofF vf]hÚ tkm{ ‰'sfj6 k}bf ePsf] 5 .

;Í6sfnsf] 3f]if0ffkl5, cyjf ‰08} b'O{ jif{b]lv /fhgLlts bnsf ;Ë7gfTds ultljlwx¿ sf7df8fF}Fdf s]lGb|t 5g\ . Psftkm{ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;z:q lx+;f / csf]{tkm{ ;/sf/L ;'/Iff b:tfsf] sf/jfxLn] ubf{ pTkGg c;'/Iffsf sf/0f aflx/L sfo{qmddf sdL cfPsf] ltgn] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . ptf aGb's af]s]sf b'j} zlQmn] hgtf;fd' /fhgLltsf] ;§f cftÍ / bafa kl:s/x]sf 5g\ . t/ ljut !@ jif{sf] nf]stflGqs cEof;sf sf/0f dflg;x¿ w]/} …/fhgLltsÚ eO;s]sfn] ltgLx¿ /fhgLlt g} vf]Hb}5g\ . g]kfnsf] ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg nfdf] o'4dfkm{t\ x'g ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f klg ca cfd aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og s'zf;g, e|i6frf/, cljsf;sf] d'xfgdf /f]s nufpg s'g} klg vfn] tfgfzfxL Joj:yfaf6 ;Dej 5}g, To;sf nflu nf]stflGqs k4lt g} cfjZos x'g] /x]5 eGg] klg 7flgg yflnPsf] 5 .

cGtaf6 l;Sg] ls <
‰08} kfFr jif{cl3 O08f]g]l;ofdf ;'xftf]{sf] tfgfzfx ;lsof] . To;sf] s]xL jif{ glaTb} blIf0f cd]l/sL kxf8L /fHo k]?sf] lgjf{lrt tfgfzfx cna6f]{ km'hLdf]/L cfºgf] sfo{sfn k"/f ug{ gkfpFb} b]zaf6 efUg' k¥of] . OSj]8/sf /fi6«klt klg cfGbf]ngs} sf/0f efUg afWo eP . ch]{lG6gfdf s]xL dlxgfd} cfwf bh{g /fi6«klt km]l/P . af]n]leofnL hgtfsf] cfGbf]ngn] uf]~hfnf] ;fGr]h 8] nf]hfbfnfO{ sfo{sfn k"/f ug{ gkfpFb} b]zaf6 nv]6]sf 5g\ . rfx] lgjf{lrt tfgfzfx x'g\ jf j+zLoÙ s'g} klg k|sf/sf tfgfzfxx¿ PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLdf w]/} lbg ;Qfdf l6Sg ;Sb}gg\ eGg] s'/f oL b[i6fGtn] :ki6;Fu b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . !(() kl5sf] Psw|'jLo ljZj Joj:yfkl5 g} dfly plNnlvt b]zx¿df cfGbf]ng ePsf x'g\ . cd]l/sfsf] gfs}d'lg /x]sf] a|flhndf clxn] nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbL æa|fh]lnog js{;\ kf6L{Æ sf] ;/sf/ ;Qf;Lg 5 .

dfly plNnlvt cfGbf]ngx¿ gj pbf/jfb lj/f]wL lyP . zlQmzfnLn] dfq /fHo ug{ kfpg] / wgLn] dfq /fi6« n'6\g kfpg] eGg] gj pbf/jfbL tfgfzfxL Joj:yfsf lj?4 clxn] 7"N7"nf cfGbf]ngx¿ ;+;f/e/ eO/x]sf 5g\ . /, u/La, lgd'vf, 5]p k/]sf dflg;x¿ lj:tf/} ;Qfdf, ;Qfsf] efu]bf/Ldf, /fHosf] 5xf/Ldf cf]t nfUg kfpg] cj:yf km]l/ l;h{gf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . To;}n] g]kfnsf d"n k|jfxdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] tL cfGbf]ngx¿af6 l;Sg ;Sg' k5{ . ltgn] ljutdf cfkm"af6 ePsf uNtLx¿nfO{ ;RofpFb} ;a} ju{, tx / tKsfnfO{ ;d]6\g ;Sg] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gx¿ ug]{ k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug{' h?/L 5 .

cfGbf]ngM km]l/ klg cfGbf]ng
/fhfaf6 !* c;f]h @)%( sf] /ft u|x0f ul/Psf /fhsLo clwsf/x¿ lkmtf{ x'g] cf;df /fhgLlts bnx¿ kv]{/ a;]sf] !$ dlxgf lalt;s]sf] 5 . t/ otf cfP/ tL bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿n] bz{ge]6;Dd klg kfpg 5f]8]sf 5g\ . To:t}Ù /fhgLlts bnx¿ kfvf nfluxfn], ca /fhfn] xfd|f dfu dflglbg]5g\ eg]/ zflGtjftf{ ug{ cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg s]xL xft gnfUg] a'‰]kl5 km]l/ hËn kmls{Psf 5g\ . oL b'j} 36gfn] jf k|;Ën] 5n{ª\UofPsf] Pp6} tYo, g]kfnsf] b/af/ ;Qf x:tfGt/0fsf] kIfdf 5}g eGg] xf] . jt{dfg ;Qf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d ;DkGg gful/ssf] x}l;ot k|fKt ePsf] / nf]stflGqs cjojx¿sf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ePsf] x]g{ rfxGg . ;+;b gePsf] a]nf gbLgfnfx¿ / ;'/Iff ;DaGwL ;lGw;D‰f}tfx¿ ug{ yflng'n] klg jt{dfg ;Qf PstGqLo x's'dL zf;g nDAofpg k|lta4 /x]sf] ‰lNsG5 . /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ nf]edf kfg'{, ;/sf/L kb / bfd vr{ u/]/ bnx¿nfO{ ;+:yfut x'g glbg', cg]sg\ ‰d]nfx¿ l‰s]/ bnsf s]xL g]tfx¿nfO{ k|hftGq / cfGbf]ngsf lj?4 af]Ng nufpg' …km'6fp / /fh u/Ú gLltaf6} clek|]l/t Jojxf/ xf] . tyflk, oL ;a} b'ik|of;x¿ pbflËb} 5g\ . Ps b'O{ ;Qfnf]n'kx¿sf] knfog jf lgliqmotfn] lg:;fl;g'kg]{, cfTdan lu/fpg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . /fhgLltdf o:tf] x'g] u5{ . hxLF klg s]xL nf]eLkfkLx¿ eOxfN5g\ / tL df}sf kbf{ hxfh Kjfn kf/]/ xfd kmfN5g\ .

ljut s]xL dlxgfb]lv …‰f/f 6fg]{Ú cfGbf]ng ul/cfPsf kfFr bnx¿ cfºgf] efjL cfGbf]ngsf] ?k/]vf tof/ ug{ cfGtl/s tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ . jfddf]rf{ / PSn} c;Gtf]if kf]lv/x]sf] b]pjf sfª\u|];nfO{ klg ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngdf ldl;g] bafa a9\bf] 5 . of] efjL cfGbf]ngsf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ kIf xf] . aGb's la;fP/ hgcfGbf]ngdf cfpg kfFr bnsf] tkm{af6 ul/Psf] cfXjfgsf] hjfkmdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08n] /fhgLlts bnx¿ tyf gful/s ;dfhsf ;b:ox¿;Fu …ax'bnLo k|0ffnL k|ltsf] k|lta4tfdf zÍf gug{Ú u/]sf] cfu|xnfO{ klg ;sf/fTds ¿kdf x]l/g'k5{ . /, vf;u/L hgcfGbf]ngsf/L d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Lsf nflu ufpF hfg}k5{ . /fHo tyf dfcf]jfbL b'j}åf/f kLl8t hgtf / cfºgf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x¿sf] df‰ k'u]/ ltgnfO{ zflGtsf nflu, nf]stflGqs k4ltsf] k'gj{xfnLsf nfluÙ ;dfg Gofo / cj;/ lbnfpgsf nflu pT;flxt t'Nofpg} k5{ .

ltgnfO{ cfTdljZjf;k"0f{ ;+:sf/sf] ljsf;, cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/, ;xof]u, ;b\efj / efOrf/fk"0f{ ;DaGw nf]stflGqs Joj:yfaf6 dfq ;Dej 5 eg]/ ;D‰fpg' h?/L 5 . /, /fHon] lt/:sf/ u/]/ km]l/ tyfslyt o'4df k'¥ofOPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngdfkm{t\ dfq hgtfsf clwsf/x¿ :yflkt x'g;Sg] s'/fdf ljZjf; lbnfpg ;Sg'k5{ . x/]s df]rf{x¿nfO{ ;'ul7t u/fpg h?/L 5 . hg:t/af6 p7]sf dfux¿sf] ljZn]if0f ug'{ klg h?/L 5 .

sfª\u|]; Pdfn] nufotsf k|d'v kf6L{x¿ cfkm" hlt km/flsnf] x'g;S5g\Ù cfGbf]ngsf] bfo/f / ;Defjgf klg TolQ g} w]/} km/flsnf] x'g]5 . ;fFRr} cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldg] xf] eg] cfGbf]ngsf/L bn, ltgsf g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿ ;j{k|yd cfkm" cfGbf]lnt x'g' h?/L 5 . @)$^ sf] cfGbf]ng klg 6fpsf]df sfqf] afFw]/ ;8sdf lg:s]s} sf/0f ;kmn ePsf] xf] . clxn] klg Tof] ;+:sf/nfO{ af]Sg ;s], cfGbf]ngn] ;kmntf kfpg] s'/fdf Ps/lQ låljwf /xFb}g .