af:s]6ansf] qm]h

lghL :s"n–sn]hx¿sf] k|of;df /fhwfgLnufot zx/L If]qsf o'jfx¿sf] gofF cfsif{0f aGg yfn]sf] 5 af:s]6an .

d's'n x'dfufOF

kfFr jif{ cl3;Dd sf7df8f}Fsf] ;aeGbf nf]slk|o v]n eg]/ lqms]6sf] gfd lnOGYof] eg] clxn] :s"n÷sn]hsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;f]Wg] xf] eg] af:s]6an eG5g\ . tLg–rf/ jif{ otf zx/L If]qdf af:s]6ansf] nf]slk|otf a9]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf tLg bzscl3 lelqPsf] of] v]n z'?df ljb]zLåf/f ;~rflnt :s"nx¿df ;Lldt lyof] . ;g\ !((% df /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_sf] v]n;"rLdf k/]kl5 s]xL ult lng yfNof] . To;cl3;Dd ;]G6 Dofl/h / ;]G6 h]leo;{sf k"j{ ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;Ë7g uf]bfj/L cn'DgfO{ P;f]l;P;g -hLPP_n] dfq} o;sf] w''sw'sLnfO{ hf]ufO/x]sf] lyof] .

g]kfndf :of6]nfO6 6]lnlehg / v]n Rofgnx¿sf] k|efjn] nf]slk|o x'Fb} uPsf] xf] af:s]6an . :6f/ :kf]6{;\, OP;kLPg h:tf Rofgnn] cd]l/sfsf] Gofzgn af:s]6an nLusf v]nx¿ b]vfpg yfn]kl5 o'jfk':tf cfslif{t x'g yfNof] . dfOsn hf]8{g / dfOsn hf]G;g h:tf rlr{t v]nf8Lx¿ zx/L If]qsf o'jfk':tfsf …:kf]l6{Ë lx/f]Ú aGg k'u] .

:s"n sn]hs} e/f];f
af:s]6annfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] sfd g]kfn af:s]6an ;+3 -PgaLP_ of /fv]kn] geO{ lghL ljBfnon] u/]sf x'g\ . af:s]6an ;+3sL k|jQmf x]Nuf /f0ff /fodf‰L cfkm}F elG5g\, æaf:s]6ansf] cfwf/ t :s"n sn]hn] g} v8f u/]sf x'g\ .Æ

lghL ljBfnon] af:s]6annfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'sf] cnUu} sf/0f klg 5 . k|foM ef8fsf 3/df ;~rflnt lghL ljBfno / sn]hdf 7"nf v]n d}bfg agfpg] 7fpF gx'g] x'gfn] o;n] k|fyldstf kfPsf] xf] . lxhf]cfh lghL ljBfnon] cfˆgf ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu agfpg] klxnf] v]n k"jf{wf/ g} aGg yfn]sf] 5 af:s]6an . æaf:s]6an sf]6{ :s"n sn]hsf nflu clgjfo{ h:t} ePsf 5g\,Æ lxdfnog XjfO6xfp; sn]hsf /d]z l;njfn eG5g\ .

Ps ;d"xdf kfFr v]nf8L eP k'Ug] of] v]n tLa| ultsf] ePsf]n] klg o'jf k':tfn] ?rfPsf] 5 . l;4fy{ jg:ynL :s"ndf af:s]6an k|lzIfs /x]sf /fli6«o 6f]nLsf sKtfg aLk]]Gb| dxh{g eG5g\, æaf:s]6an l;Sg ljBfyL{x¿sf] nfdf] nfOg nfUg] u/]sf] 5 .Æ sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnosf 5fq clegj >]i7sf] cg'ej 5, æo;df kmfi6 k]; 5, v]Nbf k"/} nfluG5 .Æ

af:s]6an /fhwfgLsf
lghL ljBfno / sn]hx¿sf] k|lti7fsf] ljifo klg ag]sf] 5 . XjfO6xfp;, 1fgf]bo
cflbn] /fd|f af:s]6an v]nf8LnfO{ 5fqj[lQ lbP/ 6f]nLdf /fv]sf 5g\ . XjfO6xfp;df k"0f{ tyf cf+lzs 5fqj[lQdf !@ hgf v]nf8Lx¿ cWoog u5{g\ . PSHo'lsl6e PdaLP kl9/x]sf /fli6«o 6f]nLsf sKtfg aLk]Gb| dxh{g ltg}dWo] Ps x'g\ .

k|ltof]lutfsf] af9L
clxn] g]kfndf ;aeGbf a9L k|ltof]lutf af:s]6ans} x'gyfn]sf] 5 . /fli6«o :t/sf k|ltof]lutfsf] ;'?cft ev{/} eP klg lghL ljBfnox¿aLr k|To]s dlxgf ;/b/ b'O{–tLg j6f k|ltof]lutf eO/x]sf x'G5g\ . bz jif{cl3 cfˆgf] ljBfnosf] jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/ 1fgf]bo afnjfl6sfn] af:s]6an k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{ yfn]kl5 c¿ ljBfnon] klg k5\ofPsf x'g\ .

@)^) ;fndf t af:s]6an k|ltof]lutfsf] af9L g} cfof] . 1fgf]bon] bzf}F af:s]6an k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u¥of] eg] KofA;g, ldng ljBf dlGb/, l/nfoG; OG6/Gofzgn, 6«"Ëfd OG6/Gofzgn Ps]8]dLn] klxnf] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/] . k';sf] bf];|f] ;ftf PgaLPn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fd;'Ë PgaLP af:s]6an RoflDkogzLk g;lsFb} 8ga:sf] :s"nn] csf]{ k|ltof]lutf u¥of] . !)±@ / Sna:t/df kfFr–kfFr j6f k|ltof]lutf eP .

ljBfno:t/df ;a}eGbf alnof] /f]8f]8]G8«g OG6/Gofzgn af]l8{ª :s"n -l/A;_sf] af:s]6an l6dn] of] jif{ 1fg sflge{n / z'ehGdf]T;j sk;lxt ljBfno:t/sf ^ j6f k|ltof]lutf lht]sf] 5 . 5fqfx¿tkm{ 1fgf]bo / cNkmf pTs[i6 /x] eg] !)±@ txdf 5fq / 5fqf b'j}df 1fgf]bo pRr dfljn] ks8 hdfof] .

cUnf v]nf8Lsf] cefj
cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf yf]/} k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL g]kfnL /fli6«o 6f]nLsf] k|bz{g ldl>t vfnsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 blIf0f PlzofnL af:s]6an k|ltof]lutfdf t];|f] ePsf] g]kfn s]xL dlxgfcl3 ef/tdf ePsf] PlzofnL af:s]6andf 5gf}6 r/0fd} k5fl/of] . g]kfnsf] k/fhodf sdhf]/ tof/L / cg'ejxLgtf Pp6f sf/0f lyof] eg] cUnf v]nf8Lx¿sf] sdL csf]{ .

g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿sf] ;/b/ pFrfO ^ kmL6 dfq} 5 eg] cGt/f{li6«o v]nf8Lx¿sf] ;/b/ pFrfO ^ kmL6 $ O~r dflgG5 . PgaLPn] ^ kmL6 eGbf a9L pFrfO ePsf v]nf8Lx¿ hDdf ug{ z'? u/]sf] lgMz'Ns k|lzIf0fdf xfn pkTosf aflx/sf kfFr hgf v]nf8Ln] efu lnO/x]sf 5g\ .
s'g} ;do ljb]zL :s"ndf k9\g] ;De|fGt ju{sf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] v]Ng] af:s]6an clxn] /fhwfgL aflx/sf zx/L If]qdf klg km}lnPsf] 5 . xfn} ;DkGg PgaLP RoflDkogzLkdf /fhwfgL aflx/sf kfFr 6f]nL ;xefuL ePsf lyP eg] w/fgdf k"jf{~rn :t/Lo cGt/–:s"n af:s]6ansf] cfof]hgf ePsf] 5 .

;+efjgf;Fu} r'gf}tL
g]kfn af:s]6an ;+3 -PgaLP_ ;dIf /fhwfgL / zx/L If]qdf nf]slk|o of] v]nnfO{ clw/fHoJofkL agfpg] r'gf}tL cfPsf] 5 . ljBfno÷sn]hnfO{ glng] xf] eg] af:s]6an c‰} klg z"Go g} 5 . gofFahf/ Sna sLlt{k'/, aLaLP;6L 7d]n, dxfjL/ Sna, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lqe'jg Sna, kf6gsf] zflGt o'jf Sna / uf]bfj/L cNd'gfO{ P;f]l;P;gnfO{ 5f]8\g] xf] eg] af:s]6an v]Ng] Snax¿sf] gfd vf]Hg klg ufx|f] x'G5 .
clxn];Dd /fli6«o 6f]nLsf v]nf8Lx¿df sn]h / :s"ns} pTkfbg w]/} 5g\ . PgaLPsL k|jQmf /fodf‰L ;+3nfO{ b]zel/ lj:tf/ ul/g nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} elG5g\, æ/fhwfgL aflx/sf kfFr j6f lhNnfdf ;+3sf zfvfx¿ vf]lnFb}5 .Æ