bnx¿M ca v'Nnf r]t Û

cfh hgtfsf] dgdf plAh/x]]sf k|Zg / låljwfsf] h;n] lg/fs/0f ug{ ;S5Ù ef]lnsf] g]kfn xfFSg] p;}n] xf] eGg] ;TonfO{ ;+;bLo bnx¿n] hlt rfF8f] a'´5g\Ù ltgsf] lglDt Tolt g} /fd|f] x'g]5 .

/fw]Zofd clwsf/L

k"j{sf] sfs8le§fb]lv klZrdsf] jgjf;f;Ddsf gfsfx¿af6 k|ltlbg xhf/f}F g]kfnL knfog x'Fb}5g\ . lglZrt ofddf g]kfnaf6 sfdsf] vf]hLdf ef/t hfg] / lglZrt ofddf sdfO u/L 3/ kms{g] rng k'/fgf] xf] . t/ cfh knfog x'g]x¿sf] p2]Zo / afWotf lxhf]sf] eGbf leGg 5 . hfg]x¿ sfd vf]Hg dfq} hfFb} 5}gg\Ù cfˆgf] 3/, lk9L, cfFugdf km]l/ kms{g kfOG5 jf kfOFb}g eGg] lrGtf;lxt b}nf] y'g]/ b]zaf6 efUb}5g\ . afnaRrf;d]t af]s]/ lxF8\g' ltgsf] lgolt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . sdfO u/]/ s;sf nflu 3/ kms{g] < nLnaxfb'/ If]qLn] …a;fOFÚ pkGof;df ;fx'sf] C0f ltg{ g;s]/ a;fOF ;g{ ljjz wg] / p;sf] kl/jf/sf] bb{gfs syf g]kfnLdf‰ k|:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . cfh ;fx'sf] ;§f /fHo kIf / ljb|f]xL kIf To:tf] knfogsf] sf/0f ag]sf 5g\ . zflGt / cdgr}g sfod ug{ /fHon] v6fPsf ;'/IffsdL{ / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf lglDt ;lqmo dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xL b'j}sf] crfgf]df k/]sf 5g\ hgtf .

…hgo'4Ú / /fHosf] x's'dt sfod /fVg x'g] u/]sf …ck|]zgÚ sf] csf]{ kf6f] ‰g} sxfnLnfUbf] 5 . z/0ffyL{ aGg jf knfog klg x'g g;s]/ hf] c‰} ufpF3/df a:b}5g\ ltgsf cg'xf/df eo, lg/fzf, s'07f / c;xfokg afx]s s]xL kfOFb}g . u/La x'Fbf klg v'n]/ xfF:g] g]kfnL cf]7af6 s]jn ;':s]/f dfq lg:sG5 . x/]s JolQm–JolQmsf] dgdf o;/L 8/ k;fOFb}5 ls /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s If]qdf /rgfTds ;xof]u lbg zflGt jxfn ePkl5 klg hgtf ;dy{ x'g] 5}gg\ .

/fhgLlts txdfÙ dfcf]jfbL afx]ssf zlQmx¿ aLr d]n x'g g;Sbf l:ylt c¿ gfh's ePsf] 5 . hgtfnfO{ /fd|/L yfxf 5, cfh l;+xb/af/df hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL ;/sf/ x}g, /fhfn] 6Lsf nufPsf] ;/sf/ 5 . o;sf] ;f]‰f] cy{Ù d'n's /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gdf x'g' xf] . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw dflgg] ;+ljwfg ;lqmo kfg{ ;+;bLo bnx¿ ;8s ttfpg nflu gk/]sf x}gg\ . t/, hgtf k]6Laf6 ;8sdf cf]n{g dg ul//x]sf] 5}g . hgtfsf] of] cGodg:stfnfO{ lnP/ bnsf /0fgLltsf/x¿ aLr 5nkmn gePsf] klg x}g . t/, cf–cfˆgf] jr{:j sfod /fVg] WofpGgdf hgtfsf cfsfª\IffnfO{ a]jf:tf u/L bnx¿n] cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd agfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . g]tfsf] cg'xf/df 9fF6, 5nsk6, ;D‰f}tfk/:t / cj;/jfbL rl/q n's]sf] b]Vbfb]Vb} k]6Laf6 ;8sdf lsg cf]n{g] egL hgtfn] ;f]Wb}5, ;f]Rb}5 . k|ltudg lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] :j?k u|x0f ug{ g;Sg'sf] tLtf] oyfy{sf] sf/0f g} oxL xf] .

ef]ln s'g} pkfoaf6 ;Qf xftdf k/]sf] l:yltdf ;+;bLo kmfF6df rnv]n ug]{ g]t[Tjkª\lQm / /fhgLlts bnx¿;Fu d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s 9fFrfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ug]{ of]hgf, gLlt / sfo{qmd cfh klg 5}g . halsÙ lxhf]s} of]hgf, sfo{qmd / ;f]rfO ;xL x'Gy] eg] g]kfnLn] cfhsf] b'lb{g b]Vg', ef]Ug'kg]{ g} lyPg . @)$^–@)%( df cfly{s If]qdf ul/Psf] k|of; of t ckof{Kt lyof] of q'l6o'Qm . To; cjlwdf k/lge{/tf cyf{t\ ljb]zL k};f / a'l4df cfwfl/t cy{tGqnfO{ g} xfd|f] ljsf;sf] df]8n agfpg] unt k|of; ul/of] . ljb]zL ;xof]u a]u/ g]kfnLn] g} ljsf; u/]sf] s'g} /fli6«o cfof]hgf xfdL;Fu b]vfpgsf nflu ;d]t 5}g . of] ;fgf] lj8Dagf / e"n xf]Og . ;8s, k'n, gx/ agfpg] Ifdtf, k|ljlw xfdL;Fu /x]sf] k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . t}klg xfdL;Fu} /x]sf] k"FhLnfO{ nufgL gu/L k|To]s of]hgfsf nflu ljb]zL ;xof]us} ck]Iff ug'{kg]{ lsg xf] < xfd|f] ljsf;df afwf eg]sf] hgzlQm, k"FhL jf k|ljlwsf] sdLn] k/]sf] xf] ls /fhgLlts OR5fzlQmsf] cefjn] < cfly{s If]qdf g]t[Tj lnPsf / lnG5' eGg]n] o;sf] pQ/ lbg'kg]{ x}g <

cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod ug{ jf e|i6frf/ /f]syfd ug{ ;Qfdf a:g]x¿ o; cjlwdf c;kmn ePs} x'g\ . k|ltlglw;ef 9flng'eGbf s]xL ;docl3 dfq ;+;bn] e|i6frf/ dfly cª\s'z nufpg] OR5fzlQm b]vfPsf] xf] . Tof] k|of;sf] k|ltkmn b]Vg} gkfO{ k|hftGq w/fkdf k¥of] . t/, zf;gef/ ;DxfNgf;fy cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod ug]{ c7f]6 / of]hgf /fhgLlts bn / g]t[Tj tx;Fu s] 5 < To;sf] hfgsf/L hgtfnfO{ clxn] g} lbg' h?/L 5 . gqeg] Oltxf; dfq bf]xf]l/G5 e"nx¿ bf]xf]¥ofpgsf] nflu .

oL ;a} n]vfhf]vf lsg ug'{ k¥of] eg] ;+;bLo kmfF6sf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] c‰} r]t lkm/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . k|ltlglw;ef lapF‰] klg, ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ ag] klg hgtfsf d"ne"t ;d:ofx¿k|lt /fhgLlts g]t[Tjkª\lQm c‰} ;+j]bgzLn 5}g . bnx¿n] cfˆgf] lrGtg, /fhgLlts of]hgf / sfo{qmdsf] s]Gb|ljGb'df hgtfnfO{ c‰} /fVg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ltgsf] 3f]lift c3f]lift cfsfª\Iff cfh klg ;/sf/ k|flKtdf dfq s]lGb|t 5Ù Tof] klg /fhfnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fv]/ . hals cfhsf] cfjZostf Tof]eGbf w]/} km8\sf] dfg'{kg]{ vfnsf] 5 .

o;} sf/0f hgtfdf /fhgLlts bn / g]tfk|lt c‰} klg s]xL sf}t'xn / cljZjf; 5 . ;+;bLo bn / ltgsf] g]t[TjnfO{ lnP/ cfd g]kfnLsf] dgdf o:tf k|Zgx¿ v]ln/x]sf 5g\M ;+ljwfg ;lqmo eof] eg] jt{dfg g]t[Tjn] -s_ s] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] plrt lgsf; lbg] Ifdtf /fVnf < -v_ ;]gf;Fu tfnd]n Pj+ ;fd~h:otf sfod ug{ ;Snf < -u_ k|hftGq / sfg"gsf] zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg ;Snf < -3_ /fhgLlts txdf l:y/tf k|bfg ug{ ;Snf < -ª_ cfly{s ljsf; x]t' hg;xeflutfd"ns sfo{qmd Nofpnf < -r_ cfly{s cg'zf;g / kf/bzL{ gLlt clVtof/ unf{ < -5_ ;fdflhs If]qdf ePsf] k|ultnfO{ ;'b[9 agfP/ ;fdflhs ;';DaGw sfod /fVg] bL3{sfnLg pkfo cjnDag unf{ <

t/ b'ef{Uojz, /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx¿ oL uDeL/ / OdfGbf/ k|ZgnfO{ uf]nd6f]n / 6fn6'n] hjfkm lbP/ 6fg{ rflx/x]sf 5g\ . l:yltsf] ufDeLo{nfO{ ltgn] c‰} cfTd;ft\ ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvFb}g . gofF ljrf/, gofF b[li6sf]0f / wf/0ffn] bnx¿df k|j]z kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

hgtfsf] dgdf plAh/x]]sf o:tf k|Zgsf] lg/fs/0f h;n] ug{ ;S5Ù ef]lnsf] g]kfn xfFSg] p;}n] xf] eGg] ;TonfO{ ;+;bLo wf/sf bnx¿n] hlt rfF8f] a'´5g\Ù ltgsf] lglDt Tolt g} /fd|f] x'g]5 . d"ne"t s'/f k|hftGq, dfgjclwsf/ / sfg"gsf] zf;g xf] h;sf] cfhsf] g]kfndf ;j{yf cefj 5 . o;n] ubf{ g} d'n's 5f8\g]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof xhf/df x}gÙ nfvf}Fdf k'u]sf] 5 . 8L=eL= lr7\7fsf nflu kmd{ eg]{x¿afx]s sfdsf] vf]hLdf uR5]cg';f/ ef/tb]lv ;d'b|kf/sf s}og\ d'n'sdf j}w–cj}w ¿kn] g]kfnLx¿ knfog x'Fb}5g\ . l;Ëf] /fi6« ljb]zaf6 b'Mvn] cfh]{sf] sdfOsf] jvfg z/d a]u/ u5{ / /fli6«o gLlt tbg's"n agfpF5 . h'g b]zsf tGg]/Lx¿ c¿ d'n'ssf cfly{s ljsf;sf cfwf/ :tDe x'g;S5g\ ltgnfO{ b]zd} cj;/ lbg ;s] of] d'n's ;DkGg x'g slt nfUbf] xf]nf < t/, ckzf]r s] 5 eg] hgtfdf‰ hfg gkg]{n], hgtfsf] cg'df]bg cfjZos gkg]{n] rnfOcfPsf] k4lt, k/Dk/f / ;f]rs} cg';/0f /fhgLlts bn / g]t[Tjdf xfjL eOlbFbf hgtf / d'n's b'j}sf] a]xfn ePsf] 5 .

/fhgLlts bn / g]t[Tj s] s'/fdf :ki6 x'g' h?/L 5 eg] pgLx¿n] cfˆgf efjL sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f ubf{ ca s]Gb|ljGb' s]nfO{ agfpg rfxG5g\Ù /fhfnfO{ jf hgtfnfO{ < hgtfnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' agfpg] xf] eg] hgtfdf‰ p7]sf k|Zgsf] ljZjfl;nf] pQ/ vf]Hg l9nf] ul/g'x'Gg . kfFr /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] c7f/ a'Fb] sfo{qmd kof{Kt 5, 5}g < 5 eg]/ dfg] klg tL a'Fbf ;Da4 /fhgLlts bnsf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkq h:tf] xf] ls lgi7f ;fy nfu" ;d]t ul/g] xf] < zflGt / ;'Joj:yf, /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;'wf/ / cfly{s cg'zf;g Pj+ kf/blz{tfsf ;DaGwdf hgtfdf ljZjf; ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cf–cfˆgf] gLlt / sfo{qmd to u/]/ hgtfdf‰ k'Ug l9nf eO;s]sf] 5 . lj:yflkt xF'b} uPsf 6f]n, a:tLdf lge{o agfpg] u/L pT;fx, pdË eg'{kg]{ bfloTj klg log} /fhgLlts bns} xf] . bf]xf]/f] df/af6 ljrNnLdf k/]sf hgtfdf ;fx; h'6fpg pgs} 3/b}nf]df /fhgLlts g]tf sfo{stf{ k'Ug'kb{5 . o; b[li6n] hgtfd'vL gLlt / sfo{qmd agfpFbf /fhtGq ;fGble{s 5 eg] cfˆgf] 7fpF To; ;+:yfn] :jtM kfpg] xf], c;fGble{s 5 eg] :yfg u'dfpg ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ OGsf/ ug{ ;lsGg . hgtfsf] cfjZostf /x];Dd /fhtGq /xg] zfZjt ;TonfO{ s;}n] OGsf/ ug{ x'Fb}g .

bafasf] /fhgLltsf] nflu hgtfnfO{ ;8sdf ptfg]{ / Ph]08f a]u/sf] bz{ge]6dfkm{t\ ;Qfk|flKtsf] ck]Iff ug]{ lqmofn] b]z / hgtfsf] enfO ub{}g . ;xL gLlt / sfo{qmd to ul/of] eg] s]xL s'g{' k/] tfklg ljho ;'lglZrt x'G5 . t/, cj;/jfbL u7aGwgn] ljutdf‰}F Pskl5 csf]{ xf:of:kb l:yltdf dfq k'¥ofpF5Ù h'g hLjGt /fhgLlts bn / g]t[TjnfO{ ;'xfpg] s'/f xf]Og .