ldn] ;kmn
…gflt k':tfsf] g]t[TjdfÚ
-!–!% df3_ ;do;fk]If 5 . ljBfyL{ tyf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ lgd{dtfk"j{s nf7Lrfh{ u/]/ cfGbf]ng lg:t]h kfg]{ k|of; /fd|f] xf]Og . ;fy} cfGbf]ng/t bnsf g]tfnfO{ /fhfn] bz{ge]6 lbg' eg]sf] rf/f] xfn]/ s'v'/fnfO{ 8f]sf]n] 5f]Kg] sfd h:t} xf] . bnsf g]tfn] of] s'/f a'‰"g\ / cfGbf]ngaf6 dfq} lgsf; vf]h"g\ . ;a} bn ldn]/ cfGbf]ng rsf{P ;kmn gx'g] s'/} 5}g .

g]q bfxfn dx]Gb|gu/–! rqm3§L, ;'g;/L

u0ftGqsf] u'~h
…u0ftGqsf] babafÚ -!–!% df3_ k9]kl5 ;/sf/sf] Jojxf/n] lvGg t'Nofof] . /fHon] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cfkm}F pS;fO/x]sf] 5 . …a'xf/L tx nufpg 5f]/L s'6\g'k5{Ú eGg] ljrf/n] cfGbf]ng dTy/ kfg{ ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿nfO{ kqmfp ug'{ To;}sf] pbfx/0f xf] . ;fy} l;len 8«];sf ;'/IffsdL{n] u/]sf] sf/afxL lgGbgLo 5 . ljBfyL{x¿ ck/fwL xf]Ogg\ eGg] s'/f k|x/Lx¿n] a'´g'k5{ .

ljBfyL{x¿n] k|ltudgsf] lj/f]w ubf{ pgLx¿dfly HofbtL x'G5 eg] u0ftGqsf] gf/f nfUg' c:jfefljs x'Fb}g . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k5{ eGg] dfunfO{ bafpg vf]Hbf u0ftGqsf] gf/f 3lGsPsf] xf] .
ljBfyL{x¿;Fu ;d‰bf/L ug'{ a]; x'G5 . pgLx¿nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf nfUg xf}:ofpg' eGbf k7gkf7gdf pGd'v u/fpg' /fHosf] bfloTj klg xf] .

xl/ nfld6f/], ‰fkf

dfcf]jfbLsf] u0ftGqsf] dfu ca ljBfyL{x¿n] ;8sdf r'gf}tLsf ;fy 3GsfPsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;fd–bfd–b08–e]b ckgfP/ k/f:t ug{ ;S5' eGg] e|d ;/sf/df cBflk 5Fb}5 eg] of] p;nfO{ ;fdGtL / lg/ª\s'z ;fljt ug{ kof{Kt 5 . k|hftGq jf u0ftGqdWo] s'g /f]Hg] eGg] s'/f yfkf ;/sf/s} gLlt tyf Jojxf/df lge{/ 5 .

v]d/fh ;fksf]6f
ln;]kfgL, sfe|]

ljBfyL{x¿ k|ult / kl/jt{gsf afxs x'g\ / pgLx¿n] xfn k|ltudg lj?4 rfn]sf sbdx¿ -cgfjZos tf]8kmf]8 afx]s_ ;xL klg 5g\ . t/, kf6L{leq /x]sf] ck|hftflGqs, ckf/bzL{, lg/+s'z / e|i6 g]t[Tj -h;dWo] s]xL ljutdf hNbfaNbf ljBfyL{ g]tf klg lyP_ df kl/jt{g Nofpg] s'/fdf pgLx¿sf] s] ljrf/ 5 < ls ;w}F ef8fsf l;kfxL dfq x'g] < To;}n] cfzf u/f}+ ls ljBfyL{x¿n] -;fy} ldl8ofn] klg_ o;af/] uDeL/ 5nkmn z'? Ufg]{5g\ . cGoyf cfhsf k|ultzLn ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿ ef]ln uP/ clxn]sf g]tfx¿s} k|ltlaDa aGg] s'/fdf s'g} zÍf 5}g .

;Gb]z xdfn
nlntk'/

ljb]zdf klg a]r}g
…ljb]zdf klg p:t} lahf]uÚ -!–!% df3_ x[bo:kzL{ nfUof] . dfcf]jfbL / >L % sf] ;/sf/aLr ut cf7 jif{otf rn]sf] o'4af6 :jb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿ t df/df k/]s} lyP ljb]lzPsf g]kfnLx¿n] klg w/ gkfPsf] b]Vbf lbSs nfUof] .

5aaxfb'/ g]kfnL
O{:df bnf{drf}/–!, u'NdL
xfnM a'6jn

ef/tdf g]kfnLx¿sf] lahf]u k9]/ ;fx|} g/dfOnf] nfUof] . clxn] sltko g]kfnLx¿ dfcf]jfbL–;/sf/ åGåsf sf/0f kLl8t eP/ ljb]zlt/ knfog x'g ljjz 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL–;/sf/ åGåsf sf/0f ef/t k:g ljjz g]kfnLx¿sf nflu ;/sf/n] :jb]zdf g} /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/lbg'k5{ / b]zdf rfF8} g} zflGt axfn x'g'k5{ .

zflGt dxh{g, ;fg]kf
nlntf ah|frfo{, a'ËdtL nlntk'/

;ËLtsf/x¿sf] lhDd]jf/L
…ufOg] / uGwj{ j]bÚ -!–!% df3_ n] ;ËLt snfdf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x¿nfO{ ‰S‰SofPsf] 5 .
n]vdf elgP ‰}F …;To 36gfnfO{ uLt agfP/ ufpg hfGg] uGwj{ e]l6Pdf cgf}7f] dfGg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf]Ú s'/f jfBjfbgsf] If]qdf klg 7\ofSs ldNg] s'/f :d/0f ug{ rfxG5' . lxhf]cfh clwsf+z jfBjfbgsf] sfd l;Gy];fOh/af6 x'g yfn]kl5 …csfpl:6sÚ afhfx¿sf] sdeGbf sd pkof]u eO/x]sf] 5 .

;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] g]kfnL ;ËLtnfO{ lbzflgb]{z ug]{ sfd cfnfsfFrf kqsf/af6 xf]Og, ;Rrf snfsf/af6 x'g'k5{ . o; n]vaf6 o;sf] ;'?cft ePsf] 5, ca c? snfsf/n] o;nfO{ k5\ofpg'k5{ . o;sf] cy{ n]v n]v]/ 5kfpg] dfq} xf]Og, o;;DaGwL sfo{qmd, 5nkmn / vf]hL u/]/ klg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . /, To:tf] sfd k|f/De ug{ l;h{gf sd ug]{ tyf rrf{ kfpg Hofbf hf]8 ug]{ ;ËLt If]qdf JofKt k|rngnfO{ aGb u/]/ z'? ug'{k5{ .

cRo't sf]O/fnf
;Dkfbs, cfxf ;ËLt

bDen] bË
…;+jfbsf] 9f]sf km]l/ aGb gxf];\Ú
-!–!% df3_ ;DkfbsLo cToGt} oyfy{k/s Pj+ efiff / k|:t'lts/0fsf lx;fan] pTs[i6 5 . hlt;'s} nfdf] n]v cyjf k':tsfsf/df xfd|f] jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yfsf] ljZn]if0f ul/P klg To;sf] lgrf]8 Ps k[i7sf] ;DkfbsLodf pNn]v ul/Ps} s'/f dgUo] x'g cfpF5 .

b/af/sf] sfgdf t]n xfn]/ ;'Tg] l9kL, ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿sf] s';L{ xft kfg{ vf]Hg] bfp / lgbf]{if hgtfsf] xTof / cfˆg} caf]w sfo{stf{sf] d[To'df /dfpg] dfcf]jfbLsf] gLltn] b]znfO{ lbgk/lbg v:sFbf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpFb}5 . /, o:tf] nfU5 oL tLg} zlQm bDen] bË 5g\ . oL tLg}n] ;dod} a'l4 gk'¥ofP b]z / hgtfsf] dfq} xf]Og ltgsf] klg enfO x'g] 5}g .

/Tgf l;+x, kfNkf

;fjwfg e"sDk Û
…sf7df8f}F ‰g\ hf]lvddfÚ -!–!% df3_ hfgsf/Ld"ns 5 . a9\bf] zx/Ls/0f, k"jf{wf/ lagfsf gofF a:tLdf c;'/lIft 9Ën] ag]sf ejgn] sf7df8f}F pkTosfnfO{ k|To]s jif{ hf]lvdtkm{ ws]Nb}5 . olb * of ( /]S6/ :s]nsf] e'OFrfnf] uof] eg] oxfFsf] cj:yf O/fgsf] jfdsf] eGbf klg 8/nfUbf] x'G5 . To;}n] alg;s]sf / aGg nfu]sf 3/x¿nfO{ e"sDk k|lt/f]w ug{ ;Sg] agfpg] ls <

bLks sfsL{
d‰'jf–!, w';fn, /fd]5fk

dte]b
…o:tf] klg b]lvof] ;"rgf ;dfh;DaGwL ljZjlzv/ ;Dd]ngdfÚ -!–!% df3_ eGg] k|ltlqmofk|lt k|f] klAnssf] uDeL/ cfklQ 5 .

;"rgf, ;~rf/ / k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/]/ g]kfndf ;~rfng u/]sf] e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL ultljlw / cg'ej cGo d'n'ssf nflu klg cg's/0fLo ag"g\ eGg] x]t'n] h]g]efdf cfof]lht ;"rgf ;dfhsf] ljZj lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf Pp6f :6n /fv]sf] lyof] k|f] klAnsn] .

o; ;+:yfn] g]kfndf ;~rfng u/]sf] e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngaf6 ;Fufn]sf] cg'ejnfO{ ljZj d~rdf k|:t't ubf{ g]kfnsf] :jfledfg 36\5, /fli6«o cl:dtf ljZj gh/df gflËG5 eGg' e|i6frf/nfO{ g} k|f]T;fxg ug'{ xf] . To;df xfd|f] ;xdlt 5}g .

k|sfzdl0f zdf{
dxf;lrj, k|f] klAns

km]nf kg{ s] a]/ <
…xft afFw]/ a:b}df ;Í6 6b}{gÚ
-!^–#) k';_ ;DkfbsLodf elgPsf] /x]5– æ===dfcf]jfbLsf] cftÍ / ljWj+;lj?4 nl8/x]sf] ;'/Iff kmf}hnfO{ d'n's / hgtfsf] tkm{af6 g}lts an, 9f9; / /fhgLlts ;dy{g Pj+ g]t[Tj st}af6 k|fKt eO/x]sf] 5}g=== .Æ /fd|f] sfd ug]{ eP kf] tL s'/fx¿ k|fKt x'G5g\ . /fIf;L dgf]j[lQ / Jojxf/nfO{ s;n] ?rfpF5 <
;f]xL cÍdf vu]Gb| ;ª\u|f}nf eGg'x'G5– æ===afSnf a:tLdf‰ ;z:q kmf}hsf] pkl:ylt gful/s ;'/Iffsf nflu 9f9; xf]Og, c;'/Iffsf] sf/s ag]sf] 5=== .Æ ;xL xf], o:t} eP/ kxf8L a:tLx¿ l/lQg yfn]sf 5g\ . t]n, lrgL, ;fa'g Pj+ nQfsk8f, d/d;nfsf] efp a9]s} 5, t/ ufpFn]n] pAhfPsf] cGgsf] efp 36]sf] 5 .
;}lgs HofbtL klg ufpFa:tLd} a9\tf 5 . oxfF t, lx+;f, anfTsf/ / xTofsf] aLeT; qmd hf/L 5 . o:tf] nfU5, anfTsf/ ug{ kfOg] cf;d} hjfgx¿ dflQP/ lxFl8/x]5g\ . t/, xfdLn] b]v]sf] s'/f eGg kfpFb}gf}F . a? slyt …;r{Ú sf] gfddf km]nf kl/g a]/ 5}g .

OGb|s'df/ >]i7
sdnfs'~h, cf]vn9'Ëf

rf]/nfO{ z"nL
…sf7 rf]/L rlDsof]Ú -!^–#) k';_ cg';f/ b}lgs %)) ;v'jfsf ¿v sfl6g' rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og . To;}n] sf7 t:s/x¿nfO{ t'?Gt lgoGq0f ug'{ k¥of] / sfl6Psf 7fpFdf gofF ¿v /f]Kg' k¥of] .

xf]dgfy e§/fO{
rGb|lgufxk'/–!, /f}tx6

8/ / ;Gb]x
…ljb]zL rf;f]M slt xif{, slt la:dftÚ -!^–#) k';_ lgs} dfld{s nfUof] .
o;} u/L ljb]zL rnv]n a9\b} hfg] xf] eg] st} xfd|f] b]z klg ckmuflg:tfg jf O/fsh:t} x'g] xf] ls eGg] 8/ / ;Gb]x tLj| 5 .

dgf]/df >]i7
lbofn]–#, cf]vn9'Ëf

k};fn] lsGg kfOg] Gofo
…w/f}6Lsf] ;|f]tÚ -!^–#) k';_ zLif{s cGtu{t Ct'ljrf/df elgP‰}F, dfu ul/Psf] w/f}6L /sd a'‰fPs} e/df, …vfgbfgLÚ ePsf e|i6frf/Lx¿nfO{ d'lQm lbg' Gofo;Ët xf]Og . of] t k};fn] Gofo lsg]sf] ePg / Û To:tfx¿nfO{ t ;DklQ hkmt u/]/ h]nd} s'xfpg'k5{ .

sdnf >]i7
P]F;]n'vs{–#, gofFahf/, vf]6fª

a'4sf] b]zdf
vf]nf aUof] /utsf]
kxf8 aGof] nf;sf]
a'4sf] hGde"lddf
czflGtsf] af; ef] .
vfg nfpg gk'u]df
adsf] v]tL u/f}F
lsg afFRg' k¥of] oxfF
;a} ;Fu} d/f}F .
t/, afFRg dg 5 eg]
lx+;fnfO{ 5f]8f}F
;f/f o'jf ldnL b]znfO{
zflGtlt/ df]8f}F .

lx/f s]=;L= …ljnfkÚ
dUofd lr;fkfgL–*, :ofª\hf