| lxGb"
cltjfbLsf] v]ndf /fhf
o'j/fh l3ld/
| sf];Fu
5g\ () s/f]8 lxGb" <
>L % 1fg]Gb|nfO{ …lxGb" ;d|f6Ú
sf] pkflw :jLsfo{ t'Nofpg hg/n e/ts]z/ l;+x / ljZj lxGb"
kl/ifb\sf cWoIf czf]s l;+3nn] …() s/f]8 lxGb"Úsf]
cfFs8f k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] bfaLÙ g]kfnsf
/fhfnfO{ ljZjsf () s/f]8 lxGb"x?sf] ;dy{g / ljZjf; k|fKt
5 eGg] xf] .
t/ o:tf] bfaL ltgn] s;/L ug{ ;S5g\ <
ef/tsf] ! ca{ hg;ª\Vofdf !$ k|ltzt d';ndfg 5g\ eg] s/La
!% k|ltzt blnt / * k|ltzt hlt cflbjf;L 5g\ . cGo $ k|ltzt
OzfO{ / a'4wdL{ 5g\ .
ljlxksf] eft[ ;Ë7g ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{n]
;g\ !(*$ otfsf nf]s;efdf qmdzM &=$ k|ltzt -!(*$_, !!=$
k|ltzt -!(*(_, @)=! k|ltzt -!((!_, @!=#$ k|ltzt -!((^_, @%=^
k|ltzt -!((*_ / @#=& k|ltzt -!(((_ dt dfq xfl;n u/]sf]
5 .
cyf{t\ ToxfFsf] lxGb" hg;ª\Vofsf]
klg Pp6f ;fgf] c+zsf] ;dy{g dfq p;n] xfl;n u/]sf] 5 .
To;df klg ;Dk"0f{ ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ ;dy{sx¿sf
nflu …lxGb" ;d|f6Ú k|s/0f s'g} cy{ /fVnf
eGg ldNb}g . clg czf]s l;+3n / P8L;L l;Dxsf] bfjLsf]
cfwf/ s] t <
|
ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3n] ( df3, @)^)
df /fhwfgLdf Ps ljz]if ;df/f]x cfof]hgf u/L >L % 1fg]Gb|nfO{
…ljZj lxGb" ;d|f6Ú sf] pkflw k|bfg u¥of] .
…ljZjsf () s/f]8Ú lxGb"x¿sf] tkm{af6 of]
pkflw >L % df r9fOPsf] bfjL dxf;+3sf cWoIf tyf >L % sf dfgfy{
kfZj{jtL{ -P8L;L_ hg/n e/t s]z/ l;+xn] ug'{eof] . ef/tsf] ljZj
lxGb" kl/ifb\ -ljlxk_sf ;+:yfks g]tf czf]s l;+3nsf cgGo ldq
aGg k'u]sf hg/n l;+xn] l;+3nsf] cf8df Tof] bfjL u/]sf] :ki6 b]lvGYof] .
t/ s] l;+3nsf] k5fl8 s/La () s/f]8
ef/tLo lxGb" / hg/n l;+xsf] k5fl8 s/La @ s/f]8 g]kfnL lxGb"x¿
5g\ t < /fhf;dIf ul/Psf] of] bfjL st} e|flGtk"0f{
t 5}g < /fhf / d'n'ssf nflu of] clegGbg s'g lx;fan] pknlAwd"ns
dflgPnf < of /fhfsf dfgfy{ P8L;L kfFr bnx¿n] rnfPsf]
cfGbf]ng lj?4 / vf;u/L pgLx¿n] wd{ lg/k]Iftfsf] dfu p7fpg
yfn]kl5 To;nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg ef/tLo cltjfbL lxGb"x¿ /x]sf]
;Ë7gnfO{ u'xfg{ k'Ug'ePsf] xf] < of] clegGbgn] Pp6f
cK7\of/f] k|;Ë / ljjfbsf] ;'?cft ul/g};s]sf] 5 . /, bL3{sfnLg
¿kdf g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yfnfO{ o;n] cgfjZos ljjfbdf d'5\g] ;Defjgf
68\sf/f] ¿kdf a9]sf] 5 .
ljZj:t/sf] slyt ;+3Lo -cDa|]nf_ ;+:yf
ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3 g]kfndf /x] tfklg To;sf] …l/df]6 sG6«f]nÚ
ef/tsf] ljZj lxGb" kl/ifb tyf To;sf ;+:yfks g]tf czf]s l;+3nsf]
xftdf 5 . hg/n l;+x l;+3ns} cfzLjf{bn] dxf;+3sf] cWoIf ag]sf]
s'/fdf s;}nfO{ e|d 5}g . kl/ifbsf] Jofks lrGtg -jN8{ Eo"_
;Fu c;xdlt /fVg] JolQmx¿nfO{ l;+3nn] g?rfPsf] / dxf;+3af6
x6fOPsf cg]s pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . s/La kfFr jif{ klxn] cRo't/fh
/]UdL / xfn} k'/f0fjfrs gf/fo0fk|;fb kf]v|]nnfO{ klg dxf;+3af6 l;+3n
eQmx¿n] g} x6fPsf lyP . elgG5, kf]v|]nn] ljleGg 7fpFdf
lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿sf] lgdf{0f / lj:tf/sf nflu eg]/ k'/f0f jfrgaf6
hDdf u/]sf] /fzLdf dxf;+3n] u/]sf] bfjLnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg'sf ;fy}
dxf;+3 ljZj lxGb" kl/ifb -ef/t_ sf] /fhgLlts of]hgfsf] …Ph]G6Ú
ag]sf] cf/f]k nufPkl5 l;+3n cg'ofoLx¿n] kf]v|]n kIfnfO{ dxf;+3af6
x6fPsf lyP .
cf/P;P; / efhkfsf] gftf
s/La $! jif{ klxn] :yflkt ljZj lxGb" kl/ifb\ klg cfkm}Fdf :jtGq
;Ë7g geP/ blIf0fsf] lxGb dxf;fu/b]lv pQ/df lxdfno kj{t >[ª\vnf
aLrsf] ;a} e"efunfO{ …cv08 ef/tÚsf] lx:;f dfGg]
/fli6«o :jo+;]js ;+3 -cf/P;P;_ sf] Pp6f OsfO dfq xf] .
cf/P;P; :j3f]lift ;f+:s[lts tyf ;fdflhs ;Ë7g eP tfklg o;df
!)) eGbf a9L ;+:yf÷;Ë7gx¿ cfj4 5g\ . xfn
ef/tsf] s]Gb|Lo ;Qfdf /x]sf] ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ …cf/P;P;Úsf]
/fhgLlts OsfO{ xf] . cyf{t\ cf/P;P; ?kL j[Ifsf dxŒjk"0f{
xfFufx¿ x'g ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ tyf ljZj lxGb" kl/ifb
b'j} .
ef/t :jtGq ePsf] tLg jif{kl5 cf/P;P;n]
k"0f{ ;dy{g tyf cfˆgf k"0f{sfnLg sfo{stf{ / ;Ë7gstf{
pknAw u/fpg] t/ cfkm" ;f+:s[lts tyf ;fdflhs ;+:yfs} ¿kdf
/lx/xg] zt{df …ef/tLo hg;+3Ú gfdsf] /fhgLlts bn cl:tTjdf
cfPsf] lyof] . t/ lxGb" ax'n ef/tdf ;g\ !(%@ b]lv ;g\
!(&! aLrsf kfFr j6f r'gfjdf p;n] qmdzM #=!, %=(, ^=$, (=$ /
&=$ k|ltzt dfq dt k|fKt ug{ ;Sof] . ;g\ !(&& df
OlGb/f ufGwLsf] …clwgfosjfbÚ lj?4 hg;+3 nufot s/La
cfwf bh{g bnx¿ ljno eP/ hgtf kf6L{sf] lgdf{0f eof] .
t/Ù tLg jif{ gk'Ub} hgtf kf6L{ l5GgleGg eof] . To;kl5
hg;+3 s]xL kl/dflh{t gf/fsf ;fy …ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{Úsf
¿kdf ef/tLo /fhgLlts gS;fdf km]l/ b]vf k¥of] . klxnf]kN6
;+3Lo /fhwfgL lbNnLdf ;Qf sAhf ug{ k'u]sf] u}/sfª\u|];L zlQm
…hgtf kf6L{Úsf ljleGg 36s bnx¿n] kf6L{af6 cnu
x'Fbf hg;+3nfO{ cf/P;P;k|lt cfˆgf] k|fylds jkmfbf/L b]vfPsf]
cf/f]k nufPsf lyP . cyf{t\ ef/tLo /fhgLlts bnx¿ cf/P;P;nfO{
u}//fhgLlts zlQm dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ .
/fhf
dx]Gb| gfuk'/ uPgg\
æ/fhf dx]Gb|n] /fli6«o
:jo+;]js ;+3sf] jflif{s sfo{qmdsf cj;/df gfuk'/sf] ¥ofnLnfO{
;Daf]wg ub}{5g\ eGg] ;dfrf/ :yfgLo klqsfx¿df
k9\bf d}n] To;nfO{ ;xh} ljZjf; ug{ ;lsgF .
;dfrf/sf] ;Totf af/] ;xh}
ljZj:t x'g ;lsgFÙ lsgls To;df k|:tfljt zfxL ef/t
ofqfaf/] d]/f] xjfnf lbOPsf] lyPg . lbNnLaf6 Pp6f
h?/L 6]n]S; ;Gb]z cfof] . To;df cf/P;P;sf] ;fj{hlgs
hfgsf/Ldf /x]sf] k[i7e"ld yfxf kfO{–kfO{
/fhf s]jn pgLx¿sf] ¥ofnLnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{
p2]Zon] gfuk'/ uPdf To;n] ef/tdf Jofks c;d‰bf/L
a9fpg] lrGtf JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] .Æ
oL x/kmx¿ >Ldggf/fo0fsf]
lstfa …Ol08of P08 g]kfn— Pg PS;/;fOh Og
cf]kg l8Knf]Dof;LÚ af6 pb\w[t ul/Psf x'g\ .
pgL cyf{t\ n]vs ;g\ !(^) sf] cGTolt/ tLg jif{eGbf a9L
;do;Dd g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t lyP .
æTo;sf] Ps lbgkl5
b/af/df d]/f] /fhf;Fu e]6 eof] . ef/tLo ;/sf/nfO{
of] ofqfaf6 s'g} klg lsl;dn] c;lhnf] kg]{ eP To;nfO{
/2 ug]{ jrg lbP pgn] . pQm cj;/df d}n] lj:tf/df
cf/P;P; af/] /fhfnfO{ hfgsf/L lbPF .Æ
ef/tdf clxn] cf/P;P;sf]
/fhgLlts cËsf ¿kdf kl/lrt ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{
zf;sLo g]t[Tjdf ePsfn] ef/t ;/sf/n] >L % 1fg]Gb|sf]
clegGbgk|lt lj/f]w hgfpg] 5}g, t/ ToxfFsf] sfª\u|];nufotsf
cGo kf6L{x¿n] pgLx¿sf] cg's"n ;dodf
o;nfO{ ljjfbsf] ljifo gagfpnfg\ eGg ;lsFb}g .
/fhf dx]Gb|nfO{ To;a]nf
of] lgdGq0f cf/P;P;n] k|wfgdGqL t'n;L lu/Ldfkm{t\ k7fPsf]
lyof] . /, lu/Ls} ;Nnfxdf To;nfO{ pgn] :jLsf/ u/]sf
lyP . b/eËfdf k9\bf pgsf cgGo ldq 8f= hf]u]Gb|
‰f ;lxt 8f= lu/Lsf] cf/P;P;;Fu ;Dks{ a9]sf] lyof] .
kl5 8f= ‰f g]kfndf
cf/P;P;sf k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf v6fOPsf lyP .
;g\ () kl5 czf]s l;+3nn] pgnfO{ g]kfndf ljZj lxGb"
;Ë7gsf] lhDd]jf/L lbPÙ h;df d[To'ko{Gt ‰f
;lqmo /x] . ;fy} pgL ljZj lxGb" kl/ifbdf klg
s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf /x] . o;n] b]vfpF5Ù /fli6«o
:jo+;]js ;+3 -cf/P;P;_, ljZj lxGb" kl/ifb -ljlxk_
/ ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3 aLr s'g} ljefhg /]vf 5}g .
ut ;ftf /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf]
clegGbg ;df/f]xdf hg/n e/ts]z/ l;+x / czf]s l;+3nn]
() s/f]8 lxGb"x¿sf] ;dy{gsf] cfZjf;g /fhfnfO{
lbP klg s] a'´g' cfjZos 5 eg]Ù ef/tsf]
g]kfnk|ltsf] gLlt p;sf] ;'/Iff cjwf/0ff / /fli6«o
lxtaf6 lglb{i6 x'g] u5{, lxGb'Tjaf6 xf]Og .
ljutdf ef/tn] g]kfn lj?4
u/]sf b'O{ j6} cfly{s gfsfaGbL -!(^@ / !(*(–()_
df cf/P;P; ;dy{s ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{n] To;a]nf gofFlbNnLdf
;Qf;Lg sfª\u|]; ;/sf/s} gLltnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] lyof] .
ef/tnfO{ g]kfndf …jLu j'nLÚ sf ¿kdf
lrq0f ul/Psf] tyf gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f oxfF JofKt cfqmf]znfO{
lnP/ ef/tLo ;+;bdf ePsf] ax;df tTsfnLg ljb]zdGqL kL=eL=g/l;+x
/fj tyf k|ltkIfL g]tf c6nljxf/L jfhk]oLsf] :j/ / cy{df
s'g} cGt/ lyPg .
cª\u|]hLdf af]Nb}
/fjn] eg]sf lyP, æOkm ;d jg lkmo;{ cfj/ ;fOh,
jL Sofg g6 x]Nk O6Æ -sf]xL xfd|f] ljzfn cfsf/af6
8/fpF5 eg] xfdL s] ug{ ;S5f}F / <_ lxGbLdf af]Nb}
jfhk]oLn] eg]sf lyP, æls;L b]zsf e"uf]n abn
;Stf x}, n]lsg Oltxf; gxLFÆ -s'g} b]zsf] e"uf]n
ablng ;S5, t/ Oltxf; ablnFb}g_ . To:t} ;g\ !(&*
df klxnf]kN6 ef/tn] g]kfn;Fu Jofkf/ / kf/jxg ;DaGwL
cnucnu ;lGwdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] lyof] .
t/, df]/f/hL b]zfO{ dlGqd08nsf
Pshgf ;b:on] To;df lj/f]w hgfpFb} Pp6} ;lGwsf] jsfnt
u/]sf lyP . tL c¿ sf]xL geP/, ljb]zdGqL
c6nljxf/L jfhk]oL lyP, hf] cf/P;P;sf ;b:o tyf czf]s
l;+3nsf ldq klg x'g\ .
o;n] s] b]vfpF5 eg] g]kfn–ef/t
;DaGwsf cfwf/ cnUu} 5g\ / g]kfnsf] lxtnfO{ cf/P;P; of
ljlxkn] k|fyldstf lbg]5g\ eGg] s'/f ;To xf]Og .
t/ cfˆgf lj/f]wLx¿nfO{ ef/t of g]kfndf pgLx¿
…cfO{P;cfO{Ú ;dy{ssf ¿kdf k|:t't
ug{ eg] r'Sg] 5}gg\ .
låkIfLo ;DaGwsf cfwf/
/ ljjfb tyf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf k|lqmof lxGb'Tjdf cfwfl/t
x'g] 5}gg\, of] s'/f k|wfgdGqL jfhk]oLn] !! cf}F ;fs{
lzv/tfsf ;f]N6L xf]6ndf cfof]lht g]kfnL kqsf/x¿;Fusf]
s'/fsfgLdf klg :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . |
|
jf:tjdf dxfTdf ufGwLsf] xTofdf ;+nUg
gfy'/fd uf]8\;] ;Da4 /x]sf] cf/P;P;sf] /fhgLlts OsfO{ ef/tLo hgtf
kf6L{sf] qmlds lj:tf/df yf]/} cjlw l6s]sf] …hgtf kf6L{Úsf]
;/sf/n] lgs} xb;Dd ;3fp k'¥ofPsf] 7flgG5 . hgtf kf6L{dfkm{t\
hg;+3 ;Qfdf dfq k'u]g, p;n] Tolta]nf;Dd v]Kb} cfPsf] PSnf] / /fhgLlts
c5'tf]kgaf6 w]/} xb;Dd d'lQm klg kfpg yfNof] . To;af6 p;n]
xfl;n u/]sf] dfGotf / lj:tf/sf] qmd hf/L /x]sfn] g} ;g\ !((^ b]lv
ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] u7aGwgnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ kf6L{x¿sf]
;ª\Vof a9]/ s/La b'O{ bh{g k'u]sf] 5 . cf/P;P; tyf ljZj
lxGb" kl/ifb nufotsf s§/kGyL ;Ë7gx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts
lj:tf/sf nflu pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] t/ cfjZostf kbf{ pgLx¿nfO{
lgoGq0fdf /fVg ;Sg] k|wfgdGqL c6nljxf/L jfhk]oLsf] Jofjxfl/stfdf
cfwfl/t …lehgÚ / g]t[Tjn] klg efhkfsf] of] lj:tf/df
>]o kfpF5 .
t/ &( jifL{o jfhk]oL kl5 efhkfsf]
nufd km]l/ cf/P;P; / ljlxksf s§/kGyLx?sf] xftdf hfg] zÍf
xfn efhkf;Fu} ;Qfdf /x]sf kf6L{x¿df clxn] klg hLljt} 5 .
jf:tjdf jfhk]oLsf] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf
b]lvPsf] of] g/d 5ljnfO{ Pstfsf ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf s'zn ;Ë7s
tyf k"j{ dxf;lrj uf]ljGbfrfo{n] kf6L{s} of]hgf cGtu{t …d'vf}6fÚ
-d's'08f]_ sf] ;+1f lbPsf lyP . wd{ lg/k]Iftfsf] gLltdf cl8u
sfª\u|];sf] ljsNksf ¿kdf cltjfbL ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{nfO{
hgtfn] :jLsfg]{ 5}gg\ eGg] uf]ljGbfrfo{ -/ pgL kf6L{df cf/P;P;sf
k|ltlglw lyP_ sf] 7x/ ePsf]n] ef/tdf ljsl;t x'Fb} uPsf] b'O{w|'jLo
/fhgLltdf efhkf g]t[Tj g/d b]lvg' cfjZos lyof] . ToxL g/d 5lj
k|:t't ub}{ ;g\ !((* / !((( b'j} r'gfjdf efhkfsf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf]
/fli6«o k|hftflGqs df]rf{ -Pg8LP_ nfO{ v'zL /fVg efhkfn] cof]Wofdf
/fd dlGb/ lgdf{0f nufotsf ljjfbf:kb dfldnfx¿nfO{ ;f‰f
sfo{qmdaf6 x6fPsf] lyof] .
cf/P;P;n] ;g\ !((* df blIf0fL /fHo
sgf{6sdf ePsf] cfˆgf] dxŒjk"0f{ a}7sdfÙ y'k|}
kf6L{x? ldnfP/ u7aGwg ;/sf/ rnfO/x]sf] efhkfsf] afWotfk|lt ;xfg'e"lt
bzf{pFb} u7aGwg ;/sf/nfO{ cK7\of/f] gkfg]{ t/ p;sf] zf;gaf6 cg's"n
nfe lng] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . /0fgLlts ¿kdf obfsbf
cf/P;P;÷ljlxk / ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ aLr ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf
dte]b b]lvP tfklg ;x–cl:tTj / Jofjxfl/stfnfO{ pgLx¿n]
Tofu]sf 5}gg\ . lsgls pgLx¿ ;a} /fli6«o :jo+;]js
;+3 kl/jf/sf ;b:o x'g\ / pgLx¿sf] bL3{sfnLg nIo Ps 5 .
cf/P;P;n] ;g\ !(%! df /fhgLlts bn -hg;+3_ :yfkgf ubf{ ;Ë7gstf{x¿
lbPh:t} cfkm";Fu cfj4 c¿ ;Ë7gx¿nfO{ g]t[Tj
ug{ JolQm v6fpg] u5{ . cf/P;P;df s/La #% ;o k"0f{sfnLg
k|rf/s 5g\ hf] cljjflxt, 3/ Tofu u/]sf tyf k"0f{ ¿kn]
p;sf cfbz{ / nIok|lt ;dlk{t x'g] k|0f u/]sf JolQmx¿ x'g]
u5{g\ . tLdWo] s/La !#) k|rf/snfO{ efhkfdf v6fOPsf] 5 .
czf]s l;+3n o;} of]hgf dftxt ljZj lxGb" kl/ifb\ -ljlxk_df k7fOPsf
lyP . g]kfndf s/La #% jif{ klxn] klxnf] k6s cf]d k|sfz uu{
gfds k|rf/snfO{ k7fOPsf] lyof] eg] s/La ;ft jif{ klxn] pgL ef/t
kms]{kl5 cfwf/e"t lj:tf/sf nflu lxGb" :jo+;]js ;+3 -ef/t
aflx/sf d'n'sdf cf/P;P; lxGb" :jo+;]js ;+3sf gfdn] sfo{/t 5_
sf k|d'vsf ¿kdf ;'j]bf/ l;+xnfO{ k7fOPsf] 5 .
x/]s jif{ cf/P;P;sf] d'Vofno gfuk'/df
cf/P;P;sf] ;jf]{Rr s]Gb|Lo tx– clvn ef/tLo sfo{sf/L ;ef a:g]
u5{, hxfF ljh]kL, ljlxksf ;fy} p;sf] g]kfn k|ltlglw tyf cGo cfj4
;Ë7gsf k|ltlglwx¿n] cfˆgf ultljlwx¿af/]
jflif{s k|ltj]bg lbg'sf ;fy} cfufdL jif{sf nflu gLlt tyf dfu{ lgb]{zg
lnP/ kms{g] u5{g\ . o;kN6sf] sfo{sf/L ;efdf /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf]
clegGbgnfO{ ;'j]bf/ l;+xn] cfˆgf] ultljlw / cb\e't ;kmntfsf
¿kdf k|:t't ug]{5g\ . lsgls ;+3 $) jif{ klxn] o:t} k|of;df
c;kmn ePsf] lyof]Ù /fhf dx]Gb|n] b]vfPsf] ;'‰a'‰sf
sf/0f . pgn] To;a]nf clegGbgsf nflu gfuk'/ hfg] sfo{qmd /2
u/]sf lyP ef/t ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w kl5 .
cf/P;P;sf] csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{
jflif{s sfo{qmd …u'?blIf0ffÚ sf cj;/df klg …lxGb"
g]kfnÚsf /fhfaf6 u'?blIf0ff k|fKt ug]{ k|of; p;n] Tofu]sf]
5}g . s;}n] u'?blIf0ff k|bfg ug'{sf] cy{, cf/P;P;sf cfWoflTds
tyf bz{gsf k|d'v -;/ ;+3 rfns_ nfO{ u'? dfGg' x'G5 . Tof] …cv08
ef/tÚsf] bz{g / cjwf/0ffsf] ;dy{g klg x'g]5 . ;g\ @)))
sf] ljhofbzdLdf cf/P;P; :yfkgfsf] &% cf}F jif{ufF7sf cj;/df
cf/P;P;sf] k|sfzg …ljj]sÚ -d/f7L_ n] lgsfn]sf] ljz]if
:dfl/sf …cd[tkyÚ df ;d]t g]kfn–e'6fg cflb ;a}
/fi6«nfO{ …cv08 ef/tÚs} lx:;fsf ¿kdf b]vfPsf]
5 -x]=gS;f_, h;sf] Jofks k|rf/ ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWoddf klg ePsf] lyof] .
x[tLs /f]zg k|s/0fkl5 …g]kfnnfO{ ef/tdf gufEg' ef/tsf] e"n
xf]Ú eg]/ cf/P;P; tyf efhkfsf] g]tf s]cf/ dnsfgLn] lbPsf]
cGtjf{tf{n] klg cf/P;P;sf] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ ‰NsfpF5 . ef/t
;/sf/sf k|jQmfn] dnsfgLsf] dGtJok|lt cfˆgf] c;xdlt hgfP klg
cf/P;P;n] To:tf] s'g} c;xdlt hgfPg dnsfgLsf] l6Kk0fLk|lt .
h/;fx]a;Fu
hDsfe]6
o'j/fh
æd}n] tkfO{FnfO{
wd{ lj/f]wL 7fg]sf] lyPF, t/ cfhsf] tkfO{Fsf] n]v k9]kl5
lg0f{o abn]sf] 5' .Æ hg]{n e/ts]z/ l;+xsf]
of] …slDKnd]G6Ú s]xL ;docl3 ¥ofl8;g
xf]6ndf k|mfG;]nL b"tfjf;åf/f cfof]lht Pp6f
sfo{qmddf dk|lt nlIft lyof] . d}n] To; lbgsf] sflGtk'/
b}lgs df …wd{ lg/k]IftfÚ sf] gf/fnfO{ k|ltlqmofsf
¿kdf p7fPsf]df kfFr kf6L{sf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf]
lyPF . / ToxL n]vsf] k|;Ëdf l;+xn] dnfO{ To;/L
;D‰g'ePsf] lyof] .
/fhfnfO{ lr9fpg] p2]Zon]
of …jfu]{gÚ ug{ wd{ lg/k]Iftfsf] dfu /fhgLlts
kf6L{x¿åf/f /fVg' d]/f] dfGotfdf a]OdfgL
xf] . lsgls wd{ lg/k]Iftf wd{ h:t} Pp6f ;sf/fTds
cjwf/0ff xf], / ;dk{0f, cf:yf tyf k|lta4tf ePdf dfq
Tof] wd{nfO{ ckgfpg ;lsG5 .
t/ wd{nfO{ ljs[t JofVof ul/P To;n] cGw / s§/kgnfO{
hGdfpg] vt/f x'G5 / wd{ tyf ;Dk|bfojfb b'O{ lj/f]wfef;k"0f{
ljifo x'g\ eGg] d]/f] ts{;Fu pk/yL l;+x ;xdt x'g'x'Gy]g .
gfy'/fd uf]8\;]n] dxfTdf ufGwLnfO{ …/fdÚ
-3[0ff_ sf] gfddf df/] h;nfO{ pgL wd{ dfGy] . /,
ufGwLn] klg dbf{ …/fdÚ -;lxi0f'tf_ s} gfd
lnP/ d/] . æd wd{df cf:yf /fV5' . /,
d dg]{ a]nfdf ufGwLsf] d'vaf6 lg:s]sf] …/fdÚ
sf] cg'ofoL x'F,Æ d}n] eg]F .
t/, h/;fx]an] hlËb}
eGg'eof], æolb uf]8\;]n] h:tf] ;d:of ef]Ug' k/]sf]
eP pgn] u/]sf] sfd ug]{x¿ oxfF klg x'Gy] .Æ
uf]8\;]n] ;g\ !($& cu:t !% df ef/t ljefhg eO{ kfls:tfg
ag]kl5 ef/t ;/sf/n] jrg lbPsf] ef?=%% s/f]8 kfls:tfgnfO{
lbg g]x¿ ;/sf/dfly bafa lbPsf] tyf d';ndfgx¿sf]
cgfjZos ¿kdf kIf lnPsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} ;g\ !($*
hgj/L #) df ufGwLsf] xTof u/]sf lyP . lxGb"
;fd|fHosf kIfw/ uf]8\;]n] cv08 ef/t agfpg] pgsf] ;kgf
oyfy{df ablnPkl5 dfq cfˆgf] c:t' -cjz]if_ l;Gw'
gbLdf -x]=gS;f_ k|jflxt ul/of];\ egL clGtd OR5f JoQm
u/]sf lyP .
uf]8\;]sf] sfo{ / dd{;Fu
;xfg'e"lt JoQm u/]kl5 hg]{n l;+x;Fu ax; / jftf{sf]
k|of; cy{xLg lyof] .
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…cd[t kyÚsf] gS;fÙ
dnsfgLsf] cf/P;P;sf] ;f+:s[lts tyf /fhgLlts k|lta4tfsf] ;Í]t
xf] . /Ù ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3n] cf/P;P;sf] of] dfGotf;Fu
c;xdlt hgfPsf] yfxf kfOPsf] 5}g . cf/P;P;df u}/lxGb"x¿nfO{
k|j]z lgif]w 5 . To:tf] ;+:yf;Fu cfj4 OsfO{ -ljZj lxGb"
dxf;+3_ åf/f ul/Psf] /fhfsf] clegGbgn] g]kfnsf u}/lxGb"x¿nfO{
s] s:tf] ;Gb]z lbof] xf]nf, hf] sf]xLn] cg'dfg ug{ ;S5 .
cf/P;P; :yfkgfb]lv otfsf &* jif{df, o;sf] g]t[Tj vf;u/L dxf/fli6«o
lrqkfjg a|fXd0fx¿n] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . To:t} p;sf] /fhgLlts
OsfO{ efhkfsf] jgfj6 / g]t[Tjsf sf/0f p;nfO{ …a|fXd0f÷algofFÚ
kf6L{sf ¿kdf ef/tdf lrlqt ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . oBlk, ljutsf
lj:tf/;Fu} of] …jgfj6Údf s]xL kl/jt{g b]vfk/]sf] 5 .
jf:tjdf cf/P;P;sf] g]kfn k|j]z / p;sf] lj:tf/sf nflu p;n] z'?df
ef/tLo d"nsf Jofkf/Lx¿sf] k|efjnfO{ pkof]u ug{ vf]h]sf]
b]lvG5 .
cf/P;P;÷ljlxk dfly ef/tdf nfu]sf]
;fDk|bflostfsf] cf/f]kn] g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs / wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfsf]
;gftgL rl/q vNaNofpg'sf ;fy} cNk;ª\Vofdf qf;sf] jftfj/0f aGg]
lglZrtk|foM 5 . g]kfnl:yt lxGb" :jo+;]js ;+3n] cfˆgf]
d'vkqdfkm{t\ oxfF cfklQhgs d';ndfg lj/f]wL jftfj/0f tof/ kfg]{ k|of;
ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . xfn cfP/ /fhwfgLsf ljleGg 7fpFx¿df …lxGb"
wd{Ú sf ¿kdf 6fFl;Psf kf]:6/ / gf/fx¿n] ;fDk|bflos
ljå]if k}bf ug]{ k|of;df ;+3 kl/jf/n] sfd z'? u/]sf] :ki6
b]lvG5 . Tof] ;Ë7gn] of] clegGbgaf6 cflh{t /fhf;Fusf]
lgs6tfnfO{ b'?kof]u gunf{ / <
Psflt/ g]kfndf oL zlQmx¿ gfddfqsf]
ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3nfO{ k|of]u u/L /fhfnfO{ cfˆgf] ;d|f6
3f]lift ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLdfly
sAhf hdfO{ lxGb" / af}4 wdf{jnDjLx¿aLrsf] ;f}xfb{k"0f{
;DaGwdf cgfjZos tgfj Nofpg] cf/P;P;sf] k'/fgf] k|of;nfO{ klg pgLx¿n]
hf/L /fVg] 5g\ . logsf] zlQm lj:tf/ ;Fu;Fu} o:tf cg]sg\ ljjfb
hlGdg] 5g\ . /, cfˆgf x/]s o:tf k|of;df …lxGb"
;d|f6Ú ;Fusf] cfˆgf] ;DaGw tyf kmf]6f] k|of]u of b'?kof]u
pgLx¿n] ug]{ ;Defjgf PsfPs a9]/ uPsf] 5 . logn] /fhfnfO{
cltjfbL k|f]kf]u08fdf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . o:tf] x'g'
d'n'ssf] lglDt csf]{ b'ef{Uosf] yfngL ;fljt x'g]5 .
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