ofqf z'¿

d'n'ssf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf;df sDKo'6/ tyf ;"rgf–;~rf/ k|ljlw k|of]u ug]{ xNnf / dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgfx¿ w]/} jif{b]lv ;'lgFb} cfPsf x'g\ . t/ To;sf] vf; sfof{Gjogsf] k|of;rflxF aNn z'? x'g nfu]sf ;Í]t b]lvPsf 5g\ .

ls/0f g]kfn

kfNkfnL s?jf x'g\ jf ef]hk'/] v's'/L, ;"rgf ;~rf/k|ljlw -cfO;L6L_ n] ;a}nfO{ ahf/ lbnfPsf] 5 . klxn] ljb]zdf sfd ug{ uPsf g]kfnLx¿sf] sdfO pgLx¿ kms]{kl5 dfq} pkef]u ug{ kfpg] kl/jf/sf dfG5]x¿n] clxn] h'g;'s} a]nf k};f l‰sfpg ;S5g\ . cfO;L6Lsf] ;xof]uaf6 /]ld6]G; :yfgfGt/0f ubf{ vf8Laf6 k7fPsf] 306fe/d} g]kfndf k};f l‰Sg kfOG5 .

sDKo'6/ / O06/g]6 ;'ljwfdf kx'Fr ePsf g]kfnLx¿ sxLF st} s]xL ePsf] yfxf kfpg] ljlQs} O06/g]6 vf]Ng xtfl/G5g\ / …g]kfnGo'h 86 sdÚ, …sflGtk'/ cgnfOgÚ of c¿ s'g} ;dfrf/ ;fO6 vf]N5g\ . dfcf]jfbL–/fhgLlts kf6L{–b/af/ /fhgLltb]lv O/fgsf] e"sDksf] ;dfrf/;Dd, cy{tGqsf] ljZn]if0fb]lv v]ns'b ultljlw;Dd x/]s ljifosf ;dfrf/x¿ pknAw x'G5g\ o:tf j]a;fO6x¿df . g]kfnsf] ;+:s[lt, cy{tGq, lzIff, :jf:Yo, dfgjclwsf/, Oltxf;, sfg"g, ;~rf/dfWod, ;dfh, /fhgLlt, jftfj/0f, ljsf; lgdf{0f ;DaGwL k|z:t ljj/0f /flvPsf Go'hn'sDofu 86 sd, g]kfn l/;r{ 86 sdnufot c¿ y'k|} j]a;fO6x¿ klg v'n]sf 5g\ .

kl5Nnf] bzsdf g]kfndf ;"rgf ;~rf/k|ljlwk|ltsf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] 5 . cfpg] bzs cfO;L6Lsf] :j?k s:tf] x'G5, cg'dfg ug{ ;lsFb}g . t/, oxfFsf ljZjljBfnox¿n] cfO;L6L;Fu ;DalGwt Ps bh{geGbf a9L ljifodf :gfts / :gftsf]Q/ txsf] cWoog cWofkg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . gu/f]Gd'v ufpFx¿df ;d]t sDKo'6/ k|lzIf0f s]Gb| v'n]sf 5g\ .

a9\bf] ;fOa/ ;~hfn
l8lh6n—;fOa/—OG6/g]6 cflb ljleGg gfdn] lrlgg] ;"rgf ;~rf/k|ljlwnfO{ ljleGg sfdsf nflu pTkfbgzLn tl/sfaf6 pkof]u ug{ ;lsg] s'/f lat]sf] bzsdf ePsf] o;sf] b|'t ljsf;n] b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . oltv]/ clt ljsl;t d'n'ssf dflg;x¿ Pp6f df]afOn kmf]gs} e/df cfˆgf] b}lgsL rnfpg ;S5g\ . /]:6'/]06 / k;naf6 vfg]s'/f / ;fdfgsf] c8{/ ug]{b]lv 6]lnkmf]g, lah'nLsf] dx;'n / :s"n–sn]hsf] z'Ns ltg]{ tyf AofÍsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ sfdx¿ kmf]gs} e/df ug{ ;lsG5 . kmf]gd} hl8t O06/g]6n] sDKo'6/sf] cufl8 al;/fVg'kg]{ afWotf ;d]t 5}g .

cfkm"n] k|of]u gu/] klg sDKo'6/sf] af/]df ;'g]sf, sDKo'6/ b]v]sf, hfgL–ghfgL o;sf] k|of]uaf6 x'g] ;]jf–;'ljwfsf] pkef]u ul//x]sf g]kfnLx¿sf] ;ª\Vof k|z:t 5 . lah'nLsf] pTkfbg, ljt/0f / a]nfa]nfdf ul/g] …nf]8;]l8ªÚ sDKo'6/ lagf ;Dej 5}g . b"/;~rf/sf ;a} ;]jfx¿ sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLd} cfwfl/t 5g\ . sfuh, l;d]06 h:tf pTkfbgd"ns sf/vfgfx¿sf] clwsf+z sfd sDKo'6/af6} x'G5 . :jf:Yo pkrf/df k|of]u x'g] l;6L:Sofg, Pdcf/cfO{, O;LhL pks/0fx¿df klg sDKo'6/ g} hl8Psf] x'G5 . AofÍx¿n] cfˆgf zfvfx¿df x'g] sf/f]af/nfO{ ;"rgf ;~rf/k|ljlw;Fu hf]8\g yfln;s] . 6]lnAoflͪ / O06/g]6 Aoflͪ ;]jf o;s} pbfx/0f xf] .

s'g} klg ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L l56f] / ;xh tl/sfn] kfP/ pknlAwd"ns 9Ëaf6 k|of]u ubf{ lg0f{ostf{sf] Ifdtf j[l4 eO{ ;du| /fi6« / ;dfhnfO{ g} kmfObf k'U5 eGg] ;f]rsf] ljsf; xfdLsxfF eO;s]sf] 5 . t/, c;Lldt pkof]lutf ePsf] cfO;L6Lsf] ;fgf] c+z dfq} xfdLsxfF k|of]u ePsf] 5 . lzIff, ;"rgf, :jf:Yo, dgf]/Ghg, pBf]u, Jofkf/, sfof{no, ;/sf/, ;'zf;g, Aoflͪ, s[lif, oftfoft htftt} pkof]udf cfpg] of] k|ljlwsf] k|of]u xfdLsxfF lgSs} sd ePsf] 5 .

a9\bf] ahf/
b]lvg] / gb]lvg] b'O{y/L pTkfbg x'G5g\, cfO;L6Lsf . sDKo'l6ª ;+oGqx¿ b]lvG5g\ eg] tL ;+oGqnfO{ rnfpg] ;ˆ6j]o/, ltgaf6 ul/g] 1fgsf] ;~rf/, Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/ / ltgsf] k|efj k|ToIf b]lvFb}gg\ . cfO;L6Lsf] ahf/ olt g} 5 eg]/ eGg ufx|f] 5, vf;} cWoog ePsf] 5}g . ahf/df v/Lb laqmL x'g] sDKo'l6ª ;+oGqsf] Jofkf/ t yfxf xf]nf, t/ /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o :t/df x'g] ;ˆ6j]o/ cfbfgk|bfg, ;]jf / cGo sfdx¿af6 slt kl/df0fsf] Jofkf/ eof] eGg sl7g 5 .

s]xL ;docl3 Ps hfkfgL ;+:yf h]6«f]n] g]kfnsf @) j6f 7"nf sDkgLsf dflg;x¿;Fu JolQmut / uf]Ko s'/fsfgL u/L u/]sf] cWoogsf] cfwf/df ;g\ @))@ df g]kfnsf] cfO;L6L ahf/ # s/f]8 %) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ cfFlsPsf] lyof] -x]=aS;_ . h]6«f]sf] cWoogdf elgPsf] 5, æs'g} klg txdf ;"rgfsf] ;+of]hg / l/kf]l6{ª gePsf]n] oxfFsf] cfO;L6L pBf]udf x'g] pTkfbg, laqmL tyf Jofkf/sf af/]df cflwsfl/s tYofÍ 5}g .Æ sDKo'6/ Pzf]l;P;g ckm g]kfn -Sofg_sf cWoIf nf]rgnfn cdfTo eG5g\, æw]/}n] lgof{tsf nflu cg'dlt lng], j:t' b]vfpg] h:tf ;/sf/L ‰~‰6 a]xf]g'{eGbf yfx} glbO{ v'?v'? sfd ug{ ?rfpF5g\ .Æ

;d:ofsf] hfnf] / ;sf/fTds ;Í]t
g]kfndf sDKo'6/ cfheGbf tLg bzscl3, ;g\ !(&$ d} lelqPsf] xf] . t}klg o;sf] ljsf;qmd ;f]r]cg'?k x'g ;s]g . ;g\ !(*@÷*# lt/ blIf0f Plzofd} 6]lnkmf]gdf l8lh6n k|ljlw leœofpg] klxnf] d'n's ag]sf] g]kfn ToxL ultdf hfg ;s]sf] eP ;DejtM oltv]/ 3/–3/df 6]lnkmf]gs} sg]S;gaf6 O06/g]6 ;'ljwf k'Ug ;SYof] .

cfO;L6Lsf] ljsf;sf nflu eg]/ k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf s]xL dlxgfcl3 dfq pRr:t/Lo ;"rgfk|ljlw cfof]u u7g ePsf] 5 . ag]kfdf alg/x]sf] cfO6L kfs{sf] ;d]t lhDdf lnPsf] of] cfof]usf] u7gn] ;/sf/ ;"rgfk|ljlwsf] If]qdf s]xL ;+j]bgzLn ePsf] b]vfpF5 . cfof]un] cfufdL j}zfv;Dd kfs{ v'ln;Sg] atfP klg o;sf gLltlgod / ;~rfng k|lqmof ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g . cfof]usf pkfWoIf z/brGb| zfxsf] egfOdf cfof]u l5§} g} g]kfnsf] ;du| cfO;L6L If]qnfO{ ;d]6\g] PsLs[t sfo{of]hgf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ t/v/df 5 . zfx eG5g\, ækfs{sf] ;~rfng;Fu} cfpg] …OGs'a]6/Ú eGg] sfo{qmd cGtu{t cfO;L6L ;DaGwL gf}nf 1fg / ;f]r ePsfx¿sf] cfOl8ofnfO{ jf:tljstfdf kl/0ft ug{ rflxg] k"jf{wf/ h'6fpFb}5f}F .Æ

o;}aLr d'n'sleq k|fKt s]xL k|of]ufTds tyf Jofkfl/s pknlAwn] klg ;"rgfk|ljlwsf] If]qdf s]xL x'g nfu]sf] ;Í]t lbPsf] 5 . /f]af]6 lgdf{0fdf /fd|} ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf Ol~hlgol/ª cWoog ;+:yfgsf ljBfyL{x¿n] xfn} dfq ;'/Iff Sofd]/fsf] ljsf; u/]sf 5g\ . k9\bfk9\b} …7d]n 86 sdÚ O06/g]6 kf]6{n rnfpg] afns[i0f hf]zL xfn} h]g]efdf ;DkGg ljZj ;"rgfk|ljlw ;Dd]ngdf k'/:s[t ePsf 5g\ .
g]kfnsf] cfO;L6L pBf]usf] cu|0fL dflgg] ds{06fon ;d"xn] s]xL ;do otf rnfpFb} cfPsf] 7d]nl:yt sn;]06/sf sfd sf/afxL x]bf{ yfxf nfU5 g]kfnLx¿ s'g} …k|f]km]zgnÚ klZrdfx¿ eGbf sd 5}gg\ . clwsf+z tGg]/Lx¿ sfo{/t o; sn;]06/dfkm{t\ cd]l/sfsf] s'g} zx/sf] JolQmn] hfGg rfx]sf] j:t'af/] hfgsf/L kfpFb5 . slxn]sxLF t oL g]kfnL tGg]/Lx¿n] tL lh1f;'nfO{ pgLx¿s} b]zsf] pTkfbgsfaf/] klg hfgsf/L lbO/x]sf x'G5g\ .

k|z:t ;Defjgf
oltv]/ clwsf+z g]kfnLsf sDKo'6/df dfOqmf];ˆ6sf k|f]u|fdx¿ k|of]u eO/x]sf 5g\, h;sf nflu nfut cg';f/sf] /sd ltg'{k/]sf] 5}g . ljZj Jofkf/ ;Ë7gsf] af}l4s ;DklQ dflysf] clwsf/;DaGwL k|fjwfg cg';f/ xfdLn] To;sf] nfut ltg'{ k¥of] eg] lgSs} c;xh cj:yf cfpg ;S5 . clxn] w]/} d'n'sx¿df cfˆg} :yfgLo tj/sf] …cf]kg ;f];{Ú sf] cjwf/0ff cfPsf] 5, h;cGtu{t aGg] k|f]u|fdx¿ lgMz'Ns x'G5g\ . o;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f xf] …nfOgS; ck/]l6ª l;i6dÚ . oxL Kn]6kmfd{df g]kfndf klg o:tf sfo{qmdx¿ ljsf; ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5 .

clxn] d'n'sdf cfO;L6L;Fu ;DalGwt JolQmx¿ b'O{ xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . cfpFbf] jif{ yk kfFr xhf/ hgzlQm cfpF5 . t/ tL JolQmx¿nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ cj;/ 5}g . ck]lIft ultdf o;;Fu ;DalGwt pBf]ux¿sf] ljsf; / cfO;L6Lsf] Jofks k|of]u gx'g' o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] . kl5Nnf] tYofÍ cg';f/, g]kfndf xfn ;+o'Qm nufgLsf b'O{ j6f ;d]t cfO;L6L;Fu ;DalGwt ‰08} gf} ;o sDkgLx¿ 5g\ . h;dWo] clwsf+z JolQmut tj/df ;~rflnt 5g\ .

cfO;L6L cfkm}Fn] gofF–gofF vf]h / pTkfbg ug]{ If]q xf] . t/ o;sf nflu ;/sf/ / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf If]qn] a]n}df gofF–gofF If]q klxrfg u/]/ pko'Qm jftfj/0f agfpg'kb{5 . O–ueg]{G;, g]kfnL efiffdf ck/]l6ª l;i6d, nf]snfOh nfOgS;, g]kfnL cIf/ / x:tlnlvt kf7 k9\g] / cfjfh klxrfg ug]{ ;ˆ6j]o/sf] lgdf{0f tyf tnaL lz6–s[lif ;"rgf k|0ffnL–O06/g]6 sg]S;g h:tf l;i6dx¿ ;lxtsf kfd6k jf ;:tf sDKo'6/x¿ agfpg]tkm{ gofF k':tfnfO{ k|]l/t ug{ ;lsG5 . o;af6 lzlIftx¿n] /f]huf/L kfpg ;S5g\ eg] cª\u|]hL ghfGg]x¿ ;d]t cfO;L6Lk|lt cfslif{t x'G5g\ .

efiff klg cfO;L6Ldf cfd g]kfnLx¿sf] kx'FrnfO{ ;ª\s'lrt kfg]{ Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f xf] . ljutdf ljnfl;tfsf] j:t' dflgg] sDKo'6/ olta]nf kTofpg} g;lsg] u/L ;:tf] ePsf] 5 . t/ efiffn] ubf{ g]kfnLx¿sf] Pp6f 7"nf] ;d"x o;sf] pkef]u ug{af6 jl~rt 5 . efiff jf:tjdf sDKo'6/ rnfpg] / grnfpg] 5'§} ju{ ljefhg -l8lh6n l8efO8_ sf] sf/s aGg k'u]sf] 5 . sDKo'6/df g]kfnL b]jgfu/L k|of]u x'g;s] dfq} klg of] ju{ ljefhg s]xL xb;Dd d]l6g]5 . /, To;kl5 dfq eGg ;lsG5– g]kfn ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/k|ljlwsf] o'udf k|j]z u¥of] .