;f]d/;, ;ËLt / l;g]df
nSsL cnL sG;6{ – /f]on :6Øfu
g'dfk'mª – AofukfOk/
sfF6f nuf === – cfO;au{
bLk >]i7 ;fF‰ – 6'af]u{
l/bd gfO6\; – ;"o{nfO6
Go'/f]8 dxf]T;j – 6'af]u{
sn xf] gf xf] – /f]on :6Øfu
bLks ah|frfo{ nfOe – /f]on :6Øfu

dflysf] k]mxl/:t b]Vbf tkfO{+x¿nfO{ nfUof] xf]nf lsg oxfF bf?sf] ;"rL lbPsf] eg]/ . xf], bflxg]kl§sf] nx/ bf?s} ;"rL xf] h;df Pp6f r'/f]6sf] a|f08 klg k/]sf] 5 . afofFkl§sf] nx/rflxF uPsf] cf7–bz xKtfsf] cjlwdf sf7df8f}Fdf ePsf ;ËLt jf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd rn]sf l;g]dfsf] clt ;+lIfKt ;"rL xf] . of] s]jn gd"gf xf] .

sfo{qmdsf] k|s[lt leGg xf]nf . Tof] ;8s dxf]T;jb]lv ;ËLt;GWof / l;g]dfsf] k|rf/ dfq klg x'g ;S5 . t/ tL ;a}vfn] sfo{qmdx¿sf] k|j4{g ug]{ sfd lXj:sL, lao/ of r'/f]6 sDkgLx¿n] dfq} ubf{/x]5g\ . dflysf] gd"gfn] ToxL b]vfpF5 .
…sfF6f nuf ===Ú gfdsf] alnp8 sfo{qmd s'g} sf/0fjz :ylut x'g uof] . t/ To;sf] k|fof]hs Pp6f lao/ a|f08 g} lyof] .

v"a k|z+;f kfPsf] gjLg ;'Aafsf] …g'dfk'mªÚ lkmNdsf] sf7df8f}Fel/ xf]l8{ªaf]8{x¿df k|rf/ ug]{ lhDdf klg Pp6f lXj:sL a|f08n] lnPsf] b]lvof] .

…sn xf] of g xf]Ú of …rd]nLÚ of …Dofl6«S; l/ef]No';gÚ eGgf];\ hog]kfn lrq3/df rNg] k|To]s lkmNdsf] :yfoL xf]l8{ªx¿sf] k|rf/ ug]{ 7]Ssf csf]{ lXj:sL a|f08n] lnPsf] b]lvG5 .
nfU5, h'g;'s} ;f+:s[lts pkqmd lao/ / lXj:sLsf pTkfbgstf{x¿sf] e/y]ulagf ;Dej 5}g . b]zdf c¿ klg cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fgx¿ 5g\ lao/ / lXj:sL agfpg]afx]s . cg]s AofÍ / ljQLo ;+:yfx¿ 5g\ . jfo';]jf sDkgLx¿ 5g\ . Jofkfl/s ;+:yfgx¿ 5g\ . s] ltgLx¿n] ;f+:s[lts ultljlwnfO{ 6]jf lbg] sfd ug{ ;Sb}gg\ <

snf / tfnf
of] Ct'/fh s'g} dxfg\ snfkf/vL xf]Og, gt pm uGodfGo eL=cfO{=kL= xf], gt ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] s'g} ;L=cfO{=kL= g} xf] . pm t o;f] b'O{rf/ kª\lQm vf;v'; kfg]{ Pp6f cbgf :tDesf/ dfq} xf] . t}klg p;sf efudf s;f]s;f] dlxgfsf] Psb'O{ lgDtf t kl/xfN5 snfk|bz{gLx¿sf] pb\3f6gsf] .
cl3 kf] sf7df8f}Fdf …kfs{ Uofn]/LÚ gfdsf] PSnf] cf6{ Uofn]/L lyof], /Tgkfs{df snfsf/ /fdfgGb hf]zLn] lghL If]qdf z'? u/]sf] . ;flas 7fpFaf6 ;/]/ k'Nrf]s k'u] klg Tof] Uofn]/L c‰} 5 . t/ cr]nef]ln t Tof] PSnf] /x]g, To;sf] s'ddf s'd hf]8\b} y'k|} Uofn]/Lx¿ cl:tTjdf cfPsf 5g\ .

…gfkmfÚ / cf6{ sfplG;nsf ;/sf/L cw{;/sf/L x}l;otsf Uofn]/Lx¿ 5Fb} 5g\ . To;afx]s gofF rf]nf k]m/]sf] kf6g Do'lhodn] klg aflx/sf snfs[ltx¿sf] k|bz{gL ug]{ ;'ljwf yk]sf] 5 .
lghL If]qdf snfsf/x¿sf] ;fd"lxs k|of;df yflnPsf] …l;h{gf cf6{ Uofn]/LÚ 5 . aa/dxn l/lelh6]8nfO{ cfˆgf] d'sfd agfpg] …l;4fy{ cf6{ Uofn]/LÚ 5 . gf/fo0frf}/g]/ ljb]zL :jfldTjdf …OlG8uf] Uofn]/LÚ ;~rflnt 5 .

;a}eGbf kl5Nnf]k6s v'n]sf] …Uofn]/L gfOgÚ, kfs{ Uofn]/Lsf] zfvf / csf]{ Pp6f ;d]t u/L nflhDkf6 Onfsfd} tLg j6f Uofn]/L hlGdPsf 5g\ . To;b]lv s]xL dfl:t/ kfgLkf]v/Ldf …AofDa" Uofn]/LÚ :yflkt 5 . 7d]nsf 6'l/:6d'vL ef/]e'/] Uofn]/Lx¿nfO{ uGtLdf glnP klg ToxfF c¿ x]/L ultnf] dflgg] h]=h]= cf6{ Uofn]/L 5 .

Uofn]/Lsf] sfd} snfs[ltx¿sf] k|bz{gL ug'{ xf] . logdf sf]xL lghL 5g\ t s'g} ;fd'bflos :jfldTjsf . sf]xL Jofkfl/s k|s[ltsf b]lvG5g\ t sf]xL gfkmf gsdfpg] p2]Zo ePsf . t}klg Pp6f s'/fdf eg] oL ;a}vfn] Uofn]/Lx¿aLr ;dfgtf kfOG5 . k|foM ;a}h;f]n] gofF k|bz{gLsf] l/ag sf6\g] jf kfg;df aQL afNg] k|d'v cltlydf ljb]zL /fhb"t, cGt/f{li6«o u}=;=;=sf k|d'v of s"6gLlt1nfO{ g} 8fSg] u5{g\ .
h'g;'s} sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6gdf ;'?jfn ;'sf{pFb} k'Ug] xfd|f dGqLx¿nfO{ snfsf] dd{ ga'´g] uf]St] 7fg]/ xf] jf snfs[ltdf k};f gvlr{g] r'FOofF eg]/ xf] To:tf cf6{ Uofn]/Lx¿n] k|d'v cltly agfpFb}gg\ . s]xL u/L af]nfOxfn] klg clkm;sf] tfnf k'm6fpg 5f8]/ snfk|bz{gLdf hfg] k'm;{b xfd|f dGqLx¿nfO{ sxfF xf]nf / <

;f‰f blIf0f Pl;of
ef/tsf] gofFlbNnL eP/ ;kTgLs ;+=/f= cd]l/sf hfg lxF8]sf kqsf/ j}s'07 df:s] lbNnLsf] ljdfg:ynaf6 ckdflgt eP/ j}/ª sf7df8f}F kms{g'k/]sf] ;dfrf/ xfdL ;a}n] k9]s} xf] . pgsf] g]kfnL /fxbfgLdf bl/Psf] ;SsnL cd]l/sL eL;fnfO{ klg gSsnL eg]/ vf/]h u/L pgnfO{ pN6f] v'§f kmsf{OlbP ef/tLo clwsf/Lx¿n] .

clg sf7df8f}Fl:yt kfls:tfgL /fhb"tfjf;n] rflxF cª\u|]hL b}lgs …lb lxdfnog 6fOD;Ú sf ;x;Dkfbs hg zdf{nfO{ kfls:tfg hfg] eL;f glbP/ ¥ofu u¥of] . zdf{ ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf lglDt g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqLsf] 6f]nLdf ;fd]n eP/ O:nfdfjfb hfg]jfnf lyP .

df:s] / zdf{ b'j} kqsf/ k/], Tof] cs}{ s'/f xf] . t/ kqsf/ x'gfn] dfq} pgLx¿n] Tof] e'Qmdfg kfPsf xf]Ogg\ . hxfF hfgf];\, g]kfnL /fxbfgLjfxsx¿sf] xljut pgLx¿sf] eGbf leGg x'Fb}g .
p;f] t ef/t hfg g]kfnLnfO{ kf;kf]6{ / eL;f rflxFb}g, gt ef/tLox¿nfO{ g} g]kfn cfpFbf To;sf] b/sf/ k5{ . t/ To;f] eg]/ s] ug'{ Û csf]{ b]zsf] eL;f lnP/ hfg] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;f:tL lbg] /j}of 5 a8]efOx¿sf] .

g]kfnn] pbf/ eP/ ;a} ;fs{ /fi6«sf gful/sx¿nfO{ eL;fz'Ns gnfUg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . csf]{ d'n'saf6 klg g]kfnLx¿n] To:t} ;x'lnotsf] ck]Iff ug'{ c:jfefljs xf]Og . t/ 6f9fsf] ;d'b|L 6fk' dflNbE;sf] s] s'/f l5d]ssf] e'6fgn] klg 6]/k'R5/ nufpFb}g / g]kfnLnfO{ eL;f lbFb}g . afª\nfb]z klg o; dfldnfdf ;fx|} pbf/ b]lvFb}g .

lxhf]cfh kfls:tfg / >Lnª\sfdf g]kfnL gful/sx¿nfO{ ljdfg:ynd} eL;f ldNg yfn]sf] 5 / ;f] lgMz'Ns ldN5 eGg] ;'lgPsf] xf] . olb ;fFlRr g} To:tf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] eg] tL b'O{ /fi6«sf /fhb"tfjf;x¿n] v'n:t gkf/L u'kr'k /fv]sf] lsg < Ps hgf kqsf/x¿nfO{ df/df kf/]sf] lsg <
o'/f]k]nL ;+3 / cfl;ofgsf] b]vfl;sL blIf0f Pl;ofnL ;f‰f ahf/, ;f‰f d'b|f, ;f‰f ;'/Iff cflbsf] s'/f t ;a} u5{g\ . t/ Jojxf/df eL;f lbgnfO{ ;d]t o:tf] sGh';L b]vfpF5g\ / …6«flGh6Ú sf ofq'nfO{ ;d]t oftgf lbG5g\ . o:t} cljZjf;sf] hudf x'G5 ;f‰f eljiosf] lgdf{0f <