| sf7df8f}F
‰g\ hf]lvddf
d's'n x'dfufOF
æ===;g\ !(#$
sf] e'OFrfnf]sf] :d/0fdf agfOPsf] g]kfnsf] /fhwfgLsf] dWoefudf cjl:yt
Pp6f :tDedf k|sf]ksf] k"j{tof/L g} To;af6 aRg] d'Vo pkfo xf]
eGg] s'/f s'FlbPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}F cfˆgf afl;Gbfx¿nfO{
k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 aRg] tof/Lsf nflu ;r]t u/fpg] :tDe ePsf] ;+ejtM
ljZjd} Ps dfq zx/ xf]nf .===Æ
oL kª\lQmx¿ cGt/f{li6«o
/]8qm;sf] …jN8{ l8hfi6/ l/kf]6{ @))@Ú af6 lnOPsf x'g\ .
sf7df8f}Fsf] e"uf]nkfs{df /x]sf] ;f] :tDen] gu/af;Lx¿nfO{
e"sDkLo vt/fsf af/]df hlt ;r]t u/fP klg gu/af;L, gu/kflnsf
/ ;/sf/ eg] e"sDkLo ;'/Iff Pj+ Iflt Go'gLs/0faf/] uDeL/ b]lvFb}gg\ .
e'OFrfnf] sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] nflu 6fg{ g;lsg] lgolt xf] .
e"sDk uPsf] v08df ;aeGbf a9L c;/ oxL pkTosfdf kg]{ s'/f klg
Tolt g} s6' ;To xf] . /, g]kfnsf] cfly{s–/fhgLlts tyf
k|zf;lgs s]Gb| sf7df8f}Fdf kg]{ c;/n] l;Ëf] d'n'ss} hghLjgdf
k|efj kfg]{ lglZrt 5 .
g]kfnsf
7"nf e"sDk / Iflt
;g\ !@%%M Ps
nfv hg;+Vof ePsf] sf7df8f}Fdf ToxfFsf /fhf ceo dNn;lxt Ps
ltxfO sf7df8f}FnLsf] d[To' .
!$)*M dlR5Gb|gfy;lxt sf7df8f}Fsf s}of}F dlGb/ / 3/x¿
Wj:t . xhf/f}Fsf] d[To' .
!^*!M ;of}Fsf] d[To' .
!&^&M @$ 306fdf e"sDksf @! wSsf .
!*)* of !*!)M eQmk'/df 7"nf] Iflt .
!*@#M s]Gb|ljGb' sf7df8f}F pkTosf, Ps lbgdf !& wSsf .
@^ cui6 !*##M &=& /]S6/ :s]n, kfFr ;osf] d[To' .
lbNnL;Dd dx;"; ul/Psf] .
@# d] !*^^M sf7df8f}Fsf] pQ/ s]Gb|ljGb', & /]S6/ :s]n .
@* cui6 !(!^M &=! /]S6/ :s]n, bfr'{nf / s'dfp, ef/tdf
Iflt .
!% hgj/L !(#$ -lj=;+= !(()_M * /]S6/ :s]nsf] 7"nf] e'OFrfnf] .
g]kfn–ef/t
-laxf/_ l;dfgf s]Gb|ljGb', !& xhf/ / sf7df8f}Fdf dfq}
$% ;o dflg;sf] d[To' .
@& d] !(#^M g]kfnsf] wjnflu/L glhs} s]Gb|ljGb', &
/]S6/ :s]n .
$ ;]K6]Da/ !(%$M kf]v/f s]Gb|ljGb', ^=% /]S6/ :s]n .
!! hgj/L !(^@M ^ /]S6/ :s]n .
@^ hgj/L !(^$M bfr'{nf s]Gb|ljGb', ^=@ /]S6/ :s]n .
!@ hgj/L !(^%M wgs'6fsf] pQ/k"j{ s]Gb|ljGb', ^=! /]S6/
:s]n .
@& h"g !(^^M bfr'{nf s]Gb|ljGb', ^ /]S6/ :s]n .
@( h'nfO, !(*)M bfr'{nf s]Gb|ljGb', ^=* /]S6/ :s]n .
!%)–@)) dflg;sf] d[To' . sf7df8f}Fdf klg wSsf dx;";
ul/Psf] lyof] .
@! cui6 !(**M pbok'/ s]Gb|ljGb', ^=* /]S6/ :s]n, g]kfn / laxf/df
()) sf] d[To' .
( l8;]Da/, !((!M afh'/f s]Gb|ljGb', ^=@ /]S6/ :s]n .
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e"sDkLo If]q -;]l:ds hf]g_ df
cjl:yt ljZjsf @! zx/x¿dWo] ;aeGbf hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf
5, sf7df8f}F . sf7df8f}Fdf jif]{gL ^=% k|ltztsf] b/n] hg;ª\Vof
j[l4 eO/x]sf] / ^ xhf/ gofF 3/x¿ ylkg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/
oxfF e"sDk uPdf Joj:yfkg ug]{ tof/L ljNs'n} 5}g . a9\bf]
zx/Ls/0f, hg3gTj, k"jf{wf/ / of]hgfljgfsf gofF a:tL, hf]lvdk"0f{
7fpFdf / c;'/lIft 9Ën] ag]sf 3/ tyf ejgn] sf7df8f}F pkTosfnfO{
k|To]s jif{ e"sDksf] a9\bf] hf]lvdtkm{ ws]Nb}5g\ . oxfF
* of ( /]S6/ :s]nsf] e'OFrfnf] uof] eg] tf;sf] kQf 9n];/L 3/÷ejgx¿
9Ng] lglZrt 5 .
e"sDk nufotsf b}jLk|sf]k x]g]{
;/sf/L lgsfo clxn] klg u[x dGqfnosf] b}jLk|sf]k Joj:yfkg zfvfdf
;Lldt 5 . b}jLk|sf]ksf a]nf /fxt ljt/0f / p4f/ sfo{sf] ;+of]hg
u[xdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ag]sf] s]Gb|Lo b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] ub{5 .
oxL ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf] ¿kdf /x]sf] b}jLk|sf]k Joj:yfkg zfvf
k|sf]kkl5sf] /fxt / p4f/df dfq} s]lGb|t 5 . k|sf]k Joj:yfkg
/ hf]lvd Go'gLs/0ftkm{ o;n] u/]sf kxnx¿ Go'g 5g\ . Ps
bzsb]lv g} lj1x¿n] jt{dfg ;+/rgf sfkmL gePsf]n] …k|sf]k
Joj:yfkg /fli6«o kl/ifbÚsf] cfjZostf cf}FNofpFb} cfPsf
5g\, h;sf] u7g clxn];Dd ePsf] 5}g . k|sf]k Joj:yfkgdf sfd ul//x]sf]
u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf e"sDk k|ljlw ;dfh–g]kfn -PG;]6_ sf sfo{sf/L
lgb]{zs cfdf]bdl0f bLlIft k|sf]k Joj:yfkg kl/ifb cTofjZos 5 / o;nfO{
k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ul/g'k5{ eG5g\, t/ u[x dGqfnosf ;x;lrj
s'df/ kf}8]n kl/ifbsf] cf}lrTo b]Vb}gg\ . pgL eG5g\, æsfo{ut
kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsPnf, ;+/rgfut kl/jt{g cfjZos 5}g . ;a} sfd oxL
b}jLk|sf]k Joj:yfkg zfvfaf6} x'g;S5 .Æ ;f]xL dGqfnosf
pk;lrj dLgaxfb'/ kf}8]nsf cg';f/, b]ze/L g]6jls{ª ePsf]n] of]
zfvfnfO{ u[x cGtu{t /flvPsf] xf] .
t/, 7"nf] e'OFrfnf] uPsf] v08df
/fxt / p4f/sf sfdsf] ;dGjo / Joj:yfkg ug{] sfd zfvfn] dfq} ug{ ;Sb}g .
e"sDk cfPkl5 /fxt / p4f/sf] sfo{ s;sf] dftxtdf x'g], To;sf]
cu'jfO{ s;n] ug]{, g]kfn cfpg] /fxt 6f]nL / ;fdu|Lsf] ;dGjo s;n]
ug]{, lah'nL, kfgL, 6]lnkmf]g cflb cTofjZos ;+/rgfx¿ s;n]
k'glg{df{0f ug]{ cflb w]/} k|Zgx¿ cg'Ql/t 5g\ . ;/sf/;Fu
oL ;a} kIf ;d]l6Psf] /fli6«o k|sf]k Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL -Gofzgn
Odh]{G;L /]:kf]G; Knfg_ 5}g . t/ ;x;lrj kf}8]n eg] g]kfndf
/fxt / p4f/sf] sfo{ ck]Iffs[t /fd|f] x'g] u/]sf] bfaL ub}{ eG5g\,
æ:j:km"t{ ¿kd} ;a} sfd x'G5 .Æ cf7
jif{ cufl8 tof/ kfl/Psf] /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf afx]s ;/sf/;Fu
k|sf]k Joj:yfkgsf] csf]{ s'g} 7f]; gLlt 5}g . of]hgf /fd|f]
eP klg To; cg';f/ !) k|ltzt dfq sfd x'g]u/]sf] atfpFb} u[xsf Ps
clwsf/L eG5g\, æ;a} sfd tby{jfbdf eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ
;/sf/n] /fxt / p4f/sf nflu jflif{s ¿kdf 5'6\ofpg] u/]sf]
?= @ s/f]8 %) nfvsf] ah]6 klg ckof{Kt 5 .
;/sf/af6 lhNnflhNnfdf k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/Lx¿sf] g]t[Tjdf lhNnf b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt u7g ug]{,
ejg cfrf/;+lxtf -ljlN8Ë sf]8_ tof/ kfg]{ / ;/sf/L ejgx¿df
ljlN8Ë sf]8 clgjfo{ nfu" ug]{ h:tf ;sf/fTds kxnx¿
klg ePsf 5g\ . t/ oltn] dfq gx'g] / k|sf]k Joj:yfkg tyf hf]lvd
Go"gLs/0fsf ;a} kIf ;d]6\g] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f Pj+ k"j{tof/Lsf
sfddf l9nfO ul/g' gx'g] atfpFb} bLlIft eG5g\, æe"sDk
uPdf sf7df8f}Fsf] cj:yf O/fgsf] jfdsf] eGbf klg 8/nfUbf] x'g]5 .Æ
/fd|f] ;'?cft
;d'bfosf] txdf ;Ël7t k|of;åf/f ;'/Iffsf pkfox¿
ckgfpg] xf] eg] klg e"sDksf] ;Defljt c;/nfO{ sd u/L hf]lvdnfO{
qmdzM 36fpg ;lsG5 . s]xL jif{otf sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfsf !&
/ #$ gDa/ j8fdf o:t} k|of; eO/x]sf 5g\ . oL j8fx¿n]
b}jL k|sf]k Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/]/ j8faf;LnfO{ e"sDk uPdf
s;/L ;fdgf / p4f/ ug]{ tyf lsg e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds 3/x¿sf]
lgdf{0f cfjZos 5 eGg]af/]df hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug]{ sfd z'? u/]sf 5g\ .
j8f g+ !& df 8]9 jif{b]lv k|sf]k
Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . z'?df dlxgfsf] Ps k6s ul/g]
hgr]tgfsf sfo{qmdx¿ xfn xKt}lkR5] ul/G5g\ . æe"sDk
hfFbf klxnf p4f/df h'6\g] eg]sf :yfgLo afl;Gbf g} x'g\ . To;}n]
;ldltn] :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ p4f/ sfo{ s;/L l56f] / 5l/tf] tl/sfn]
ug'{k5{ eGg] tflnd lbPsf] 5,Æ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs cfls{6]S6 lje"ltdfg
l;+x atfpF5g\ . ;ldltn] /fxt / p4f/ sfo{df v6\g] ^) hgf :jo+;]jsx¿
tof/ kf/]sf] / tLdWo] @% hgfnfO{ k|fylds pkrf/ -km:6{ P8_ tflnd
lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] j8fsf hf]lvdk"0f{ 7fpFx¿, hf]lvddf
/x]sf ejgx¿sf] tl:a/x¿ /fv]/ !( k';df e"sDkLo
hf]lvdaf/] hgr]tgf km}nfpg] p2]Zon] kmf]6f] k|bz{gLsf] klg cfof]hgf
u/]sf] lyof] . ;+of]hs l;+xsf cg';f/ clxn] vfnL 7fpF / hf]lvddf
/x]sf ejgx¿ kQf nufpg], k|sf]kkl5 cf}iflw / vfg]s'/f cfk"lt{sf]
of]hgf agfpg] / To;sf nflu cfly{s ;|f]t h'6fpg] s'/fx¿df
sfd x'Fb}5 . j8f gDa/ #$ df klg o; lbzfdf w]/} sfdx¿
eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] !^ / @( gDa/ j8fdf klg o:t} ;ldlt agfpg] k|of; z'?
ul/Psf] 5 .
;r]t ufpF pbf;Lg zx/
pkTosfsf gu/af;Lx¿n] e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ejg÷3/x¿
agfpg]tkm{ Tolt cle?lr b]vfPsf 5}gg\, t/ jl/kl/sf ufFpx¿df
eg] o:tf 3/ aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . PG;]6 ;Fu cfa4 :6«sr/n OlGhlgo/
/d]z rf}nfufOF :yfgLo txdf o:tf 3/x¿sf] k|rf/–k|;f/df
8sdL{x¿ lgs} ;xof]uL x'gk'u]sf atfpF5g\ . PG;]6 af6
tflnd k|fKt To:tf kfFr 8sdL{x¿ tLg jif{cl3 cfPsf] e'OFrfnf]kl5sf]
k'glg{df{0fsf] qmddf e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ejg agfpg ef/t, u'h/ftsf]
e'h ;d]t uPsf lyP . eQmk'/sf] 5flnª uflj;df uPsf] Ps jif{df
kfFr j6f e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds 3/x¿ ag] . :yfgLo 8sdL{
ljZj/fd Toft eG5g\, æxfdLn] gf6]Zj/L k|fljsf] e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds
ejg agfpFbf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ klg ;f]Wg cfPsf lyP .Æ
e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds 3/ agfpg]
5flnª–& sf /fhs'df/ jg eG5g\, æo:tf] 3/ x'G5
eGg] yfxf lyPg . yfxf kfPkl5 sf7df8f}Fsf] cfnfkf]6df x]g{ uPF,
lrQ a'´of] clg cfkm"n] klg o:t} agfP .Æ o:t} k|of;
sf7df8f}Fsf cfnfkf]6, sfe|]:ynL, sLlt{k'/, 7]rf] / wfkfv]ndf klg
ePsf 5g\ t/ sf7df8f}Fsf] zx/L If]qdf eg] e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds
3/ agfpg] k|of;n] ult lnPsf] 5}g . cfls{6]S6 l;+x eG5g\, ædsxfF
3/sf] l8hfOg agfpg]x¿dWo] sd}n] e"sDk y]Ug ;Sg] l8hfOg
agfOlbg';\ eG5g\ . t}klg o;f] eGg]sf] ;ª\Vof lj:tf/} a9\b}5 .Æ
3/wgLx¿n] e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds 3/nfO{ cfˆgf] k|fyldstfdf
gkfg'{sf] Pp6f sf/0f sd hgr]tgf t 5Fb}5, t/ csf]{ d'Vo sf/0f 3/sf]
gS;f kf; ug]{ gu/kflnsfx¿n] ljlN8Ë sf]8nfO{ clgjfo{
gug'{ xf] . ut jif{b]lv nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] dfq ljlN8Ë
sf]8 clgjfo{ agfPsf] 5 . l;+x eG5g\, æ;a} gu/kflnsfdf
o;nfO{ clgjfo{ ug'{k5{ .Æ
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