ljb]zdf klg p:t} lahf]u

dfcf]jfbLsf] bafa / bf]xf]/f] lx+;f ;xg g;sL ef/t k;]sf g]kfnLx¿n] ToxfF klg sfd, zflGt / ;'v kfpg 5f]8]sf 5g\ . ;a}sf] Pp6} sfdgf 5, …l56} b]z kms{g kfOof];\Ú .

/fh]Gb|gfy÷/lj wfdL, gofF lbNnLdf

tLg dlxgfcl3 gofF lbNnL cfOk'u]sf u'NdL, hf]zLyf]s–& sf s[i0f e08f/Ln] sfd kfPsf 5}gg\ . :yfgLo d'gl/sf If]qdf ef}Ftfl/O/x]sf e08f/L eG5g\, æsfd vf]Hbfvf]Hb} C0f sf9]/ NofPsf] k};f l;l4g cfF6\of] . 3/ hfpF le8Gtdf kl/g] 8/, ghfpF oxfF s;/L k]6 kfNg' < xfdL h:tf ;f]‰f g]kfnLx¿ ca sxfF hfg] <Æ hf]zLyf]ss} 5ljnfn kf]v/]n eG5g\, æef/tLox¿ sfd vf]Hg cfPsf g]kfnLnfO{ lgSs} zÍfsf] gh/n] x]5{g\, st} ltdLx¿ dfcf]jfbL t xf]Ogf} eG5g\ .Æ

k':tf}Fb]lv w]/} g]kfnLx¿sf] /f]huf/Lsf] k|d'v uGtJo /xFb} cfPsf] ef/tdf clxn] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL åGåaf6 Hofg hf]ufpg rfxg]x¿ klg ylkPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] klg ef/tnfO{ g} cf>o:yn agfPsfn] ToxfF g]kfnLx¿k|lt klxn] h:tf] ljZjf; 5}g . Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLsf] cfzÍf / csf]{tkm{ ef/td} al9/x]sf] a]/f]huf/Ln] ubf{ ToxfF sfd kfpg sl7g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .

x/]s lbg cg'xf/df kL8f af]s]/ oxfFsf] cfgGb laxf/ a; c8\8fdf plqg] g]kfnLx¿sf] Pp6} cf; x'G5– /f]huf/Lsf] . t/ pgLx¿dWo] s;}s;}n] dfq sfd kfpF5g\ / kfpg]x¿ klg ;:tf]df >d a]Rg afWo 5g\ . kf]v/]n eG5g\, æ;a}n] 5f]8]sf] sfd xfdL u5f}{F . lbgsf] !@–!@ 306f hf]ltP klg kfpg] dfl;s !@ ;o dfq} xf] .Æ pgsf] egfOdf cr]n ef/ts} laxf/, pQ/k|b]z / /fh:yfgsf w]/} a]/f]huf/ sfdbf/ lbNnLdf cf]Ol/Psfn] g]kfnLx¿n] l;ltldlt sfd kfpFb}gg\ . æ;a}n] 5f]8]sf] sfd u/] klg b]zLx¿ tna lbFbf ;w}F lsrlsr u5{g\,Æ cf/s]k'/d\sf ;'/Iff uf8{ /f]Nkf, wjfª–@ sf ;h{g ;'gf/n] eg], æslt g]kfnL sfddf nufP/ k};} glbO{ wkfOPsf 5g\ .Æ

s'g} ;do ef/tdf …axfb'/Ú / …OdfGbf/Ú dflgg] …g]kfnLÚ klxrfg klg clxn] wldnf] x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . clvn ef/tLo g]kfnL :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf cWoIf bLksk|sfz e§ eG5g\, æs]xL jif{cl3 a;Gt laxf/df Pp6f g]kfnL sfdbf/n] cfˆgf] dflnssf] k"/} kl/jf/sf] xTof u/]sf] 36gf / g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s åGån] ef/tLox¿sf] Tof] wf/0ff ag]sf] x'g;S5 . ca t b]zleq dfq xf]Og aflx/ klg g]kfnLx¿ c;'/lIft 5g\ .Æ Tof] xTofsf08kl5 k|x/Ln] :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ g]kfnLx¿nfO{ sfd nufpFbf xf]l;of/L ckgfpg ;hu u/fPsf] 5 . cWoIf e§ eG5g\, æclxn] klg oxfF sfd vf]Hg cfpg]nfO{ lhDd]jf/ JolQmsf] l;kmfl/; Nofpg eG5g\ . åGådf lklN;Psf g]kfnLx¿n] sxfFaf6 Tof] l;kmfl/; Nofpg] <Æ

ufpFdf a:g g;s]/ ljb]lzPsf ;h{g ;'gf/ k'vf}{Fb]lv kfpFb} cfPsf] sfd vf]l;g yfn]sf]df lrlGtt 5g\, æ3/ ‰u8f x'Fbf klg ‰f]ln‰fD6f af]s]/ ef/t cfpg] afgL k/]sf xfdL h:tfn] ca s;/L u'hf/f rnfpg] < rf}sLbf/sf] sfd kfpg klg d'lZsn eof] .Æ lbNnLnfO{ ;do ;'xfpFbf ;Ifd sfdbf/sf] vfFrf] kg{ yfn]sf]n] klg rf}sLbf/L k]zf g]kfnLx¿sf] kf]N6faf6 aflx/ hfg yfn]sf] xf] . g]kfnLsf] 7fpF …u|'k kmf]/Ú h:tf sDkgLsf clncln cª\u|]hL hfGg] ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] lng yfn]sf 5g\ .

;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ lgs6 clvn ef/t g]kfnL Pstf ;dfh -d"n k|jfx_sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o slkn vgfn oxfF ef/ts} Ps /fHosf lgjf;LnfO{ csf]{ /fHodf sfd ug{ glbg] ;+:sf/ a9]sf]n] klg g]kfnLx¿nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ sd k|fKt eO/x]sf] atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æ!(%) sf] ;lGw cg';f/, g]kfnLx¿n] ToxfFs} gful/s ;/x /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ kfpg' kYof]{ . t/ Jojxf/df To:tf] slxNo} ePsf] 5}g . lxdf~rnsf] /fHo ;/sf/n] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ;tfpg ToxfFsf] a;f]af;sf] k|df0fkq dflu/x]sf] 5 .Æ

3/ k7fpg] / tna glbP klg b'O{5fs vfg lbg] zt{df xhf/f}F g]kfnL o'jf xf]6ndf efF8f df´g] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ b]zdf lx+;fdf k/]/ dg'{eGbf t o;}u/L Hofg hf]ufpg' /fd|f] 7fGb5g\ . u'NdL, xªbL– * sf !@ jifL{o /]daxfb'/ k5f{O ufpF3/df dfcf]jfbL cfP/ o'jfx¿nfO{ n}hfg yfn]kl5 cleefjsn] g} cfkm"nfO{ k7fPsf] atfpF5g\ .

clxn] slt g]kfnL ef/t k;]sf 5g\ eGg] tYofÍ s;};Fu 5}g . k|jf;L g]kfnL ldq d~rsf dxf;lrj d'lQmgfy hf]zL eG5g\, æTof] eGg ufx|f] 5 .Æ ;fpy Plzof :68L ;]G6/sf cWoIf c?0fb]j hf]zLsf cg';f/, lbNnL /fHo ;/sf/n] s]xL ;docl3 @% xhf/ n3' pBf]ux¿nfO{ k|b'if0f a9fPsf] egL xl/of0ff / pQ/ k|b]zdf ;fbf{ ^)–&) xhf/ g]kfnL sfdbf/ k|efljt ePsf lyP .

g]kfnLsf efudf hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd dfq
g]kfnLx¿ cGoq sfd gkfPkl5 ef/t–kfls:tfg l;dfIf]qdf ef/tLo ;}lgssf] el/ofsf] hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL gf}hjfgx¿nfO{ ToxfF ;fdfGo ;}Go k|lzIf0fkl5 sfddf nufOG5 . ef/tLox¿n] pRr lxdfnL If]qdf o:tf] hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd ug{ cfF6 gug]{ ePsfn] g]kfnL o'jsx¿nfO{ ToxfF sfd kfpg s'g} cK7]/f] 5}g . 5f]6f] ;dodf w]/} k};f sdfpg] clenfiffn] ToxfF lbgx'F a]/f]huf/ g]kfnL o'jfx¿sf] eL8 a9\g yfn]sf] 5 .

s/La 8]9 jif{cl3 sDd/, 9f8 / lt3|fdf tf]ksf] 5/f{ nfu]/ 3fOt] ePsf s~rgk'/, bf]wf/f–! sf @# jifL{o g/]Gb| rGb pkrf/kl5 klg /fd|f];Fu lxF8\g g;Sg] eO{ xfn} 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æsfd gkfPkl5 d h:tf];'s} hf]lvd df]Ng klg tof/ lyPF / ef/tLo ;}lgsx¿sf] xftxltof/ / /;b kfgL af]Sg ToxfF k'u]F . clxn] kfls:tfgL ;]gfsf] tf]ksf] lgzfgf ag]/ nË8f] ePsf] 5' .Æ pgn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, sf/lun / b|f; ;]S6/df bf]wf/f / rfFbgL uflj;sf dfq} b'O{ xhf/ o'jfx¿ ef/tLo kmf}hsf] el/of ag]/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . ‰08} $) xhf/ g]kfnL o'jf ToxfF sfd ul//x]sf] pgsf] cg'dfg 5 .
g]kfnL o'jfx¿ ToxfF ef/tLox¿n] cfF6\g g;Sg] sfd u5{g\ . clxn];Dd kfls:tfgL ;]gfsf] adjf/L / lxpFdf k'l/P/ Ps bh{geGbf a9L g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . rGb eG5g\, æ)%* ;fn Ps jif{df dfq} !) hgf g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] lxpFdf k'l/P/ d[To' ePsf] lyof] . lxpF kUn]kl5 rf/ hgfsf] nf; e]l6of] .Æ

oxfF klg dfcf]jfbLs} 8/
g]kfnaf6 k|foM dfcf]jfbLs} sf/0f lj:yflkt g]kfnLx¿nfO{ oxfF klg dfcf]jfbLsf] 8/ 5 . ut jif{ ef/t ;/sf/n] kf]6f sfg"g cGtu{t k|ltaGw nufPsf] clvn ef/t g]kfnL Pstf ;dfhsf sfo{stf{ clxn] nId0f kGtsf] cWoIftfdf g]kfnL hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldlt u7g u/]/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . cf/s]k'/d\df e]l6Psf pQm ;Ë7gsf Ps sfo{stf{sf cg';f/, pgLx¿ clxn] ef/tel/ ;Ë7g lj:tf/ ub}{ g]kfnLx¿af6 rGbf p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . cfˆgf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ lbNnLdf al;/x]sf] / xKt}lkR5] :yfg kl/jt{g u/L sfo{qmd ug]{ u/]sf] klg atfpF5g\ . otf sfd gkfPsf g]kfnLx¿n] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] rGbf cftÍ a]xf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . t/ lj:yflktx¿;Fu hah{:tL rGbf gdfu]sf] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] bfaL 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf oL ultljlwn] ubf{ klg ef/tLox¿ hf]lvd df]n]/ g]kfnLnfO{ sfddf nufpg rfxFb}gg\ .

cfˆgf] ;Ë7g lj:tf/ ub}{ nu] klg dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿sf] xslxtsf nflu eg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL dhb'/x¿nfO{ ef/tLox¿n] k|tfl8t ubf{ ;d]t dfcf]jfbL ;Ë7gn] s]xL gaf]Ng] u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} Pstf ;dfhsf vgfn eG5g\, æg]kfnLx¿ pgLx¿sf ultljlwn] pN6f] c;'/lIft ag]sf 5g\ .Æ g]kfnL hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldltsf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ eg] ;Ë7g hf]ufpg / ;'/lIft /xg cK7]/f] eO/x]sf]n] To:tf] sfd ug{ g;s]sf] atfpF5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf ;Ë7gsf JolQmx¿nfO{ wDSofpg yfn]sf]n] hgdf]rf{;Da4 Pstf ;dfh /fhgLlts k|ltsf/df ;d]t plqPsf] 5 .
ef/t k;]sf g]kfnLx¿ b]zdf l56} zflGt xf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . Ko"7fgsf dgaxfb'/ ;'gf/ eG5g\, æ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfn] nlrnf] eP/ g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu d]nldnfk ug'{k5{ . xfdLn] slxn];Dd o;/L 3/kl/jf/ / ;dfh 5f]8L ljb]zLsf] u'nfd eP/ o:tf] lahf]un] u'hf/f rnfpg] < cGtdf hfg' t g]kfn} 5 .Æ

/f]NkfnLx¿sf] kL8f
g]kfndf o'4sf] ;a}eGbf s7f]/ kl/0ffd ef]Ug] /f]NkfnLx¿ ef/tdf klg kLl8t 5g\ . /f]Nkfsf 9\jfª, uh'n, 9fª;L / r]jfª uflj;sf ‰08} !% ;o g]kfnL cf/s]k'/d\ $ gDa/ ;]S6/sf] kj{tLo h]h] SofDkleq ;–;fgf ‰'k|fx¿sf] a:tL a;fn]/ si6k"0f{ lbg latfO/x]sf] 1fgaxfb'/ 3tL{ atfpF5g\ . SofDkdf /f]Nkfaf6 lj:yflktx¿ klg w]/} 5g\ . a:tLdf ef/tLo k|x/Ln] 5fkf dfg]{ 8/ ;w}F /xG5 . 3tL{ eG5g\, æg]kfnL hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldltn] slxn]sfxLF /flt SofDkdf cfP/ sfo{qmd u5{g\ . To;}n] oxfF klg a:g ;lhnf] 5}g .Æ

kmf]xf]/ gfnL5]psf] ;fgf] 7fpFdf a;]sf] Tof] j:tLdf k|j]z ubf{ cfkm" ef/tdf ePsf] cg'ej s'g} g]kfnLn] ub}{g . t/ oxfFsf s'g} afnaflnsfx¿ ljBfno hfFb}gg\ . 8«]; gePsf] / :s"n k|zf;gn] a;f]af;sf] k|df0fkq dfu ug]{ u/]sf]n] cleefjsn] afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ :s"n gk7fPsf x'g\ . oxL df}sf 5f]k]/ a:tLdf lqmlZrog ;+:yfx¿ ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . u'NdL, w'sf]{6sf ef]h/fh ljssf cg';f/, laxfg–a]n'sL cf/s]k'/d rr{sf kfb/Lx¿ cfP/ s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ kmnkm"n afF8\5g\ / 8«]; lbP/ :s"n egf{ x'g nf]EofpF5g\ . lqmlZrogx¿n] Pshgf g]kfnLs} ;xof]udf s]xL ;dob]lv oL afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ k9fpg klg yfn]sf 5g\ .