dWod pd]/ / åGåsf] ;DaGw

cfz'tf]if ltjf/L, l;kmn, sf7df8f}F

…åGb / cf};t pd]/sf] ;DaGwÚ -!^–@( dª\l;/ @)^)_ df ljåfg /fhgLltzf:qL w|'js'df/n] g]kfndf åGåsf sf/0fsf] ljifodf ug'{ePsf] cg';Gwfgdf cfwfl/t b[li6sf]0f k9]/ v'zL nfUof] . zAbn] a'lgPsf] efjgfdf gauL tYofÍx¿ s]nfP/ / ljZn]if0f u/]/ lgisif{ lgsfnL g]kfnL /fhgLlt / ;dfhsf] P]gf b]vfpg] h'g k|of; n]vsn] ug'{ePsf] 5, Tof] clt g} cg's/0fLo 5 . kSs} klg g]kfnL /fhgLltzf:qLx¿n] cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf hlt a9L tYofÍ k|of]u u/L lgisif{x¿ k:sG5g\, plt g} pgLx¿sf] cg';Gwfg vFlbnf], c¿n] klg bf]xf]¥ofP/ k/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg], ljZj;gLo / cGo ljwfsf ;dfhzf:qLx¿n] klg a'´g ;Sg] x'G5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df tYofÍx¿ s]nfP/ ;dfhsf] lrq0f ug]{ cg';Gwfgstf{x¿dWo] pxfFsf] gfd cufl8 g} cfpF5 .
t}klgÙ pQm n]vdf dnfO{ tLg j6f s'/f v6\lsPM

!= n]vsn] @)%* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfn] g]kfnL hg;ª\Vofsf] dWod pd]/ (median age) @)=! jif{ b]vfPsf]n] æg]kfnnfO{ clxn] lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿sf] b]z eg]/ ;lhn} eGg ;lsG5Æ eg]/ n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . To:tf] b]z ePs}n], n]vssf] lgisif{ 5, clxn] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ‰'sfj åGålt/ :jefjtM a9L 5 . n]vsn] @)$* ;fndf g]kfnsf] hg;ª\Vofsf] dWod pd]/ !*=* ePsf] klg cf}FNofpg'ePsf] 5 .

t/ ;Fu}sf] tflnsfn] g]kfn clxn] dfq xf]OgÙ ljut krf; jif{b]lv g} lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿sf] b]z -dWod pd]/sf cfwf/df_ /lxcfPsf] b]vfpF5 .

klxn]b]lv g} g]kfnL tGg]/Lx¿nfO{ u/LaL, k5f}6]kg, u|fdL0f a;fOF, lg/If/tf / a]/f]huf/Ln] g;tfPsf] xf]Og . olb sd dWod pd]/ / ;fdflhs ;d:ofx¿ xfd|f] ;dfhdf klxn]b]lv g} ljBdfg lyP eg] k|Zg p7\5– lsg xfd|f] ;dfh clxn] g} cfP/ åGåtkm{ pGd'v eof] < klxn] g} clxn]h:tf] åGåtkm{ lsg pGd'v ePg <

@= n]vsn] cGo b]zx¿sf] klg pbfx/0f k]z ub}{ tL b]zx¿sf] hg;ª\Vofsf] …sdÚ dWod pd]/ / åGå, lx+;f tyf qmflGttkm{ x'g] a9L ‰'sfjsf] ;DaGw k|:6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 . ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] a]nfsf] rLg, ;g\ !(&* sf] O/fg / clxn]sf nfOa]l/of / kfls:tfgnfO{ pxfFn] cfˆgf] ts{ k'li6 ug{ cufl8 ;fg'{ePsf] 5 .
t/ ;+;f/el/s} b]zx¿sf] dWod pd]/ / tL b]zx¿df eO/x]sf] åGåsf] l:ylt s]nfpg] xf] eg] ckjfbx¿ olQ e]l6G5g\ ls sd dWod pd]/ / åGåtkm{sf] :jefjtM ‰'sfjnfO{ k'li6 ug{ cK7\of/} k5{ . h:tf] ls k|hftflGqs ljsf;df gfd sdfPsf] clk|msL /fi6« jf]T:jfgfsf] hg;ª\Vofsf] dWod pd]/ g]kfnsf] eGbf klg sd 5– !(=! jif{ . To:t} åGån] u|l;t gePsf af]lnleof -@)=* jif{_, nfcf]; -!*=% jif{_ / tfGhflgofdf -!&=% jif{_ klg dWod pd]/ g]kfnsf] eGbf sd 5 . t/ åGån] u|l;t qmf]Pl;ofdf #*=( jif{ 5 h'g ls a]nfot -#*=$ jif{_, cd]l/sf -#$=* jif{_ / ci6«]lnof -#^ jif{_ eGbf klg a9L 5 . To:t} >LnÍfsf] dWod pd]/ æ@) jif{eGbf tn}Æ geO{ @*=& jif{ 5, ToxfF jiff}{Fb]lv hftLo ‰u8f rln/x] tfklg .

oL tYofÍx¿ s]nfpFbf s] rflxF eGg ;lsg] /x]5 eg] cljsl;t elgPsf b]zx¿df cGo b]zsf] t'ngfdf ToxfFsf] hg;ª\Vofsf] dWod pd]/ sd x'Fbf]/x]5 . t/ dWod pd]/ sd ePs}n] tL b]zx¿ åGåsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf eg]/ ls6fg ug{ rflxF g;lsg] /x]5 . kSs} klg sd dWod pd]/ / a9\bf] åGåsf] s]xL g s]xL ;DaGw xf]nfÙ t/ o:t} xf] eg]/ kSsfkSsL ug{ rflxF ufx|f] b]lvG5 . To;}n] g]kfnsf] åGånfO{ g]kfnleq / g]kfn aflx/s} tYofÍx¿sf] cfwf/df sd dWod pd]/sf] cfFvfn] dfq x]g'{ 7Ls gx'g ;S5 .
#= n]vsn] cGTodf æo'jfx¿sf] cfd lgjf{;g, knfog / ljb|f]xLkgÆ sf ;DaGwdf s'/f p7fpFb} æ;fdflhs c;dfgtf / pTkL8gn] pTkGg u/]sf] g}/fZon] g]kfnL o'jfx¿df åGåsf] cfuf] ;NsfPsf] x'g;S5Æ eg]/ nv sf6\g'ePsf] 5 .

a? o; ljifodf rflxF n]vsn] tYofÍaf6 cfˆgf] cg'dfg k'li6 ug'{ePsf] eP /fd|f] x'GYof]– h:tf] ls ljleGg ufpF zx/sf ljleGg efiffefifL / hfltsf o'jfo'jtLx¿sf] dt ;j]{If0f u/]/ . cflv/ o'jfx¿sf] efjgf s] xf], rfxgf s] xf], åGånfO{ pgLx¿n] s;/L lnO/x]sf 5g\– oL ;a} s'/f pgLx¿n] g} eGg ;S5g\, pgLx¿s} zAbdf . dt ;j]{If0fsf tYofÍx¿ s]nfPkl5 dfq o'jfx¿n] o:tf] ;f]R5g\, To:tf] rfxG5g\, eg]/ s'g} klg ;dfhzf:qLnfO{ lgisif{ lgsfNg ;lhnf] x'G5 . cGoyf o'jf rfxgf;Fu åGåsf] s'/f ufF:g cK7\of/f] 5 .

cfzf 5, ljåfg\ n]vsn] d]/f oL s'/fx¿nfO{ ax;sf] Pp6f ;fgf] c+zsf ¿kdf lnO{ cfˆgf] cg';GwfgnfO{ c‰ ltvfg'{x'g]5 .