km'hLdf cfonsf] gofF lu|h
lj/f6gu/l:yt km'hLdf cfon sDkgL k|f=ln=n] cfˆgf] gjf}+ pTkfbg, sG6«f]n a|f08 lu|h ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . sDkgLsf cg';f/ ahf/df pknAw cGo lu|heGbf sG6«f]n lu|h @) k|ltzt ;:tf] 5 t/ u'0f:t/df c¿ hlQs} 5 . of] lu|h ax'p2]ZoLo / kfgLdf ;d]t gkvflng] vfnsf] /x]sf] bfaL sDkgLsf] 5 . P3f/
jif{cl3 :yflkt km'hLdf cfonn] OlGhg cfon, luo/ cfon, xfO8«f]lns cfon, a|]s cfonnufotsf n'la|s]G6\;x¿ pTkfbg ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

gofF /]h/ / s]z lqmd
sf]l/ofnL ax'/fli6«o sDkgL 8f]/sf] sf ;f}Gbo{ k|;fwgsf] g]kfn dfs]{l6Ë ;le{;]; k|fln n] g]kfndf laqmL ljt/0f z'? u/]sf] 5 . 8f]/sf] sf 8L y|L, jLg y|L, 6r y|L, a8L /]h/, cfOa|f] /]h/, x]o/ s6/ cflb /]~hsf n'la|s]6]8 /]h/x¿ dlxnf / k'?if b'j}sf lglDt pknAw 5g\ . o;}u/L g]kfn dfs]{l6ª ;le{;]; n] nf]n]g a|f08sf skfn /+ufpg] lqmdx¿ klg ahf/df NofPsf] 5, h;df Ps k6s dfq} k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] c:yfoL /+u klg /x]sf] 5 . g'xfpFbf ;lhn} kvflng] of] lqmd lbglbg} skfnsf] /+u kl/jt{g ug{ rfxg]x¿sf nflu pkof]uL x'g] ljZjf; sDkgLsf] 5 .

8fO:6f/ 6]lnlehg ahf/df
8fO:6f/ xf]d PKnfOG;]; k|flnn] hfkfgL k|ljlwdf yfONofG8df pTkflbt 8fO:6f/ 6]lnlehg g]kfnL ahf/df leœofPsf] 5 . ;f] k|flnsf cg';f/ @ ;o %$ Rofgn Ifdtfsf] 8fO:6f/ l6eLdf kfgf;f]lgs lkSr/6\o'a / xfOk/ AofG8 6\o'g/ ePsfn] /fd|f] b[Zo b]lvg'sf ;fy} s]j'nsf] g/fd|f] k|;f/0f klg :jtM ;kmf b]lvG5 . tLgjif]{ Uof/]06L ePsf] o; 6]lnlehgdf l8lh6n sG6«f]n l;:6d, OG6]lnh]G6 lkSr/ sG6«f]n, 8an lel8of] Hofs, rfON8 ns cflb yk ;'ljwfx¿ klg 5g\ .

df]afOn Aoflͪ
s'df/L AofÍ n] cfˆgf u|fxsx¿sf nflu s]aLPn df]afOn Aoflͪ gfds gofF ;]jf z'? u/]sf] 5 . of] ;]jf cGtu{t AofÍn] pknAw u/fPsf] gDa/df …P;\Pd\P;\Ú u/]kl5 ;f] AofÍsf u|fxsn] t'?Gt} cfˆgf] vftfdf slt /sd 5 eGg] nufot vftfsf] 5f]6s/L ljj/0f ;d]t k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ . ;fy} vftfdf lglZrt /sd eGbf a9L hDdf ePdf jf a9L l‰lsPdf u|fxsnfO{ o;}dfkm{t\ AofÍn] …Pn6{ d];]hÚ x¿ klg k7fpg ;S5 . xfnnfO{ lgMz'Ns /x]sf] of] ;]jf k|fKt ug{ s'df/L AofÍ df art vftf / df]afOn kmf]g eg] x'g'k5{ .

;"of]{bo phf{nfO{ :t/Lotfsf] k|df0fkq
;f}o{ phf{ k|j4{gdf nfluk/]sf] ;"of]{bo phf{ k|fln n] cfOP;cf] ())!M@))) k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf ;f}o{ phf{ k|0ffnL pTkfbg tyf :yfkgf ug]{ ;+:yfx¿df :t/Lotfsf] o:tf] k|df0fkq k|fKt ug]{ of] klxnf] ;+:yf xf] . o; sDkgLn] ljut $ jif{df $@ lhNnfsf ljs6 / b'u{d ufpFsf ^))) eGbf a9L 3/df ;f}o{ phf{ k|0ffnL :yfkgf ul/;s]sf] 5 . b'u{d If]qsf s}of}F :s"n, x]Nykf]i6 / sfof{nox¿df sDKo'6/, 6]lnlehg, ˆofS; h:tf pks/0f ;~rfng x'g;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ;f}o{ ljB't\ k|0ffnLsf] l8hfOg / h8fg u/]sf] ;"of]{bo phf{, To; If]qs} Ps cu|0fL sDkgL xf] .

l6eLP; sf gofF df]8n
PcfO6L k|flnn] l6eLP;–;'h'sL df]6/;fOsnsf b'O{ gofF df]8nx¿ g]kfnL ahf/df NofPsf] 5, lkmP/f] Pkm6' / :s'6Lk]k . $ :6«f]s OlGhg, !@ aLPrkL zlSt / !%) ;L;Lsf] lkmP/f] Pkm6' df]6/;fOsn g]kfnL ;8s ;'xfpFFbf] ePsf] bfaL sDkgLn] u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] l8:s a|]s / 8«d a|]s u/L b'O{y/Lsf lkmP/f] Pkm6' ahf/df pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . l8:s a|]s / 8«d a|]s ePsf lkmP/f]sf] ahf/ d"No qmdzM ?= !,!#,*%) / ?= !,!),**) tf]lsPsf] 5 . To:t} $ :6«f]s OlGhg / &% ;L;Lsf] :s'6L k]kdf …OhL sa6g :6f6{Ú /x]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] o;sf] ahf/ d"No ?= *#,^)) /fv]sf] 5 .

?=! df qm]e Sof08L
NofS6f]kmg, DofËf] 6f6{ h:tf rsn]6 pTkfbg u/]/ tLg bzsb]lv ahf/df ;fv hdfPsf] hof sGkm]S;g/L k|f=ln= kf]v/fn] æljZjf;sf] nflu :jfb lng'xf];\Æ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ?=! sf] b/df qm]e a|f08sf] lk|ldod Sof08L ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . klxn] kf]v/fdf ahf/ k/LIf0f ul/;lsPsf] qm]e Sof08L @* k';b]lv /fhwfgLdf pknAw x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

OPdkL–P;jg k|f]h]S6/
ds{G6fOn clkm; l;i6d k|flnn] gofF k|f]h]S6/ OPdkL–P;jg g]kfnL ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . cTofw'lgs k|ljlwo'St of] k|f]h]S6/ 8LeL8L Kn]o/, eL;Lcf/, eL8Lof] Sofd]/f, l8lh6n Sofd]/fdf ;d]t ;lhn} hf]8\g ;lsG5 . 5l/tf] tl/sfn] ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] …jg 6r sn/ ;]l6ËÚ ePsf] of] k|f]h]S6/ kfFr ;]s]08d} z'? x'g] tyf @) ;]s]08 leq} aGb ug{ ;lsg] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .