lbFb}df lng] / <
…ljb]zL rnv]n -!^–#) k';_ n] lrlGtt t'Nofof] . g]kfndf ljb]zLx¿sf] rnv]n / x:tIf]k -;b\efj, cle?lr, lrGtf, rf;f] jf efuLbf/L h] gfd lbP klg_ a9\bf ;r]t / :jfledfgL gful/sx¿nfO{ lrGtf nfUg' :jfefljs} xf] . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf b]zn] ljb]zL k|efjnfO{ cfˆg} k|sf/n] 5]Sg ;Snf t/ c;fdfGo kl/l:yltdf h'g;'s} axfgfdf ljb]zL k|efj a9\g' /fd|f] x'Fb}g rfx] Tof] h'g;'s} axfgfdf lsg gxf];\ Û
b]zdf b]lvPsf /fhgLlts ;d:of / åGå xfd|f cfˆg} dfldnf / pkh x'g\ . o;sf] Joj:yfkg xfdLn] cfkm}F g} ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

t/ xfd|f] b]zdf x/]s h;f] /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ g} cf–cfˆg} k|sf/n] ljb]zL k|efj / bafa a9fpg ;lqmo 5g\ . /fHokIf ;}Go ;fdu|L d2t ubf{ ljb]zL k|lt cg'u[xLt x'g], ;+;bLo bnx¿ cfkm"nfO{ ljb]zLn] ;Qfdf k'¥ofpg e/y]u ubf{ v'zL x'g] / dfcf]jfbLx¿ ljb]zLx¿n] cfˆgf sfo{qmddf ;xof]u k'¥ofpFbf v'zL x'g] u/]sf] k[i7e"lddf ts{ / sf/0f h] lbP klg ljb]zLnfO{ u'xfg{] k|rng /fd|f] xf]Og . zlQm;DkGg /fi6«x¿n] g]kfn h:tf ;fgf t/ >f]t;DkGg /fi6«x¿nfO{ To;} d2t ul//x]sf x'Fb}gg\ . d2t kfPafktsf] d"No xfdLn] s;/L r'sfpg'knf{ eg]/ klxn] g} ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' /fd|f] x'G5 .

vu]Gb| lu/L …sf]lknfÚ
dx]Gb|gu/, s~rgk'/

;w}Fel/ ljb]zL ;xof]usf] cfz ug{' /fd|f] xf]Og . :jfjnDaL aGg]tkm{ xfd|f] Wofg hfg h?/L 5 . d'n'sdf /x]sf k|fs[lts >f]tsf] pkof]u, ;b'kof]u ug{]tkm{ xfdLn] of]hgf agfpg l9nf ug{'x'Fb}g . ;w}Fel/ ldq /fi6«;Fu} x'g] xf] eg] g]kfnL xf}F eGg] uf}/j gu/] x'G5 .

g]q bfxfn
dx]Gb|gu/–!,
rqm3§L, ;'g;/L

plxn]b]lv xfd|f] b]zdf ljb]zL rnv]n x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . To;}n] b]zsf] ;fj{ef}dnfO{ ;'/lIft /fvL b]z / hgtfsf] lxtsf] nflu sfd ug{ ;Qf;Lg kIf bl/nf] x'g cfjZos 5 . …ljbzL rnv]nÚ nfO{ ljjfbsf] 3]/f eGbf aflx/ kfg{' ;fGble{s x'g]5 . a? ltgsf] pkof]u ;Ifdtfsf ;fy ug{ l;sf}F tfls eljiodf …d'tsf] Gofgf]Ú df kl/0ft gxf];\ ljb]zL rnv]n .

;'Gb/ ltjf/L æcfjfhÆ
kf]=a=g=!$#@#, sf7df8f}F

bf]ifLnfO{ s8f sf/afxL xf];\
…;'/IffsdL{ cfkm}Fn] sdfP ab\gfdLÚ
-!^–#) k';_ k9]kl5 ;fx|} g/dfOnf] nfUof] . hgtfsf] ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{sf] o:tf] Jojxf/ 5 eg] hgtfn] ltgLx¿nfO{ s;/L ljZjf; ug{] < ;'/IffsdL{åf/f cfˆgf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iff x'g'sf] ;§f ltgaf6 bdg, oftgf / kL8f kfOG5 eGg] s'/f hgtfn] a'l‰;s]sf 5g\ . dnfO{ t nfU5 dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofn] pu| ?k lng'sf] sf/0f klg ;'/IffsdL{sf] o:t} qm"/ HofbtLn] ubf{ xf] . dlxgfjf/L ePsL ;'Ts]/L dlxnfnfO{ ;d]t g5f8\g] …hdfdb{Ú ;]gfx¿ d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf lzlj/df dfq xf]Og, c¿ y'k|} 7fpFdf 3'ld/x]sf 5g\ . ltgsf cdfgjLo lqmofsnfknfO{ t'?Gt /f]Sg bf]ifLnfO{ s8f sf/afxL geO{ x'Fb}g . tfls dgdf s'lgot cfpg] ljlQs} csf{] anfTsf/Lsf] d'6' sfFkf];\ .

bLks sfsL{
w';fn–! /fd]5fk
xfnM kf6g, nlntk'/

…;To ;]jf ;'/If0fd\Ú cfˆgf] d"n dGq 7fGg]n] anfTsf/ k|of; u/]sf] k9\bf dg l5ofl5of eof] . clxn] klg ;D´of] ls lbSs nfu]/ cfpF5 .

b]zdf dgk/L eO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] cfˆg} Gofo, ;'/IffsdL{sf] cfˆg} x}sd, kfFrbn cfGbf]ngdf, /fhf x7df / ;/sf/ u'08fubL{df nLg /x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yf x]bf{ a8f] lg/Lx b]lvG5g\ hgtf . ;Qfdf lgzfgf nufpg Hofg k|f0f 5f]8]/ nfu]sfx¿sf] k|lt:kwf{df ;+ejtM o:t} cdfgjLo b'Jo{jxf/ hgtfn] ef]Ug] n]v]sf] x'Fbf]/x]5 . lgbf{]if, lg/Lxsf] cfF;'n] Pslbg t kf]Nnf lg ?jfpg]nfO{ .

v]d/fh ;fksf]6f
kf]v/L rf}/L–&, ln;]kfgL sfe|]
Ct's'df/ b'/f
ndh'ª, xfnM kf]v/f

lgbf{]if gd?g\
…tLg jif{b]lv ef/tLo h]ndf g]kfnLÚ
-!^–#) k';_ n] ljXjn t'Nofof] . zª\sfs} e/df kqmfp k/]sf tL g]kfnL lgbf]{if ;flat ePkl5 klg g5'6\g'sf] sf/0f s] < tLg jif{;Dd pgn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s si6sf] zf]wegf{ t s;}n] ug{] s'/} cfPg . t/ cfˆgf] b]zsf] lgbf{]if gful/snfO{ ljb]zLn] ;dft]/ sf/afxL u/]sf] 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ a:nf t s'g} klg b]zsf] ;/sf/ <

ufGwL uf}td …sËfnÚ
rGb|lgufxk'/–! /f}tx6

sfd ug{] sfn' ds} vfg] efn'
…d}lyn ;d'bfo xlif{tÚ -!^–#) k';_ k"jf{u|xL / PstkmL{ lyof] . ef/tdf d}lyn efiffnfO{ ;+j}wflgs dfGotf lbg] sfo{sf ;DaGwdf g]kfn / ef/tsf kfFr ;o eGbf Hofbf ;+3;+:yfn] bzsf}Fb]lv ub}{ cfPsf] cfGbf]ngsf] rr}{ gu/L pQm ;dfrf/ k|]if0f ug{] :jo+ sfo{qmd ;~rfns /x]sf] …x]nf] ldlynfÚ n] jif{ lbgd} sfd kmQ] u/fOlbPsf] eGg' xf:of:kb xf]Og / <

;Gtf]ifs'df/ ld>
cWoIf, d}lyn gjo'jf
;flxTo kl/ifb

3fts sbd
…xltof/ xf]Og ;'/Iff lbOof];\Ú
-!–!% k';_ k9]kl5 ;/sf/sf] ljj]s, a'l4 sxfF;Dd v:s]sf] /x]5 eGg] s'/fsf] d"NofÍg ug{ kfOof] . ;f]‰f;f‰f hghfltnfO{ xltof/ afF8]/ cfˆg} bfh'efOlj?4 n8\g nufpg' s]jn wd{ / hftsf aLrdf ljv08g Nofpg] s'/fsf] ;'?cft xf] . ;/sf/n] …efO km'6] ujf/ n'6]Ú ug{ vf]h]sf] xf]nf . To;sf] c;/ slt 3fts x'G5 kl5 yfxf x'g]5 .

kf;fª du/
a|fO6 ˆo"r/ O{= af]l8{ª :s"n
/f]Nkf, lnjfª

;/sf/n] u|fdL0f :jo+;]js ;'/Iff ;d"x Pj+ zflGt ;'Joj:yfsf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ hgtfsf] xftdf aGb's ;'Dkg' eg]sf] ;f]‰} dfcf]jfbL cyjf cj}w wGbf ug]{sf] xftdf xltof/ k'¥ofpg' xf] . aGb's ydfO;s] kZrft\ To; 7fpFx¿df dfcf]jfbLx¿ ljutdf h:tf] wDsfpg %÷^ hgf geO{ k|x/L ;}lgs Aof/]s xfGg] z}nLdf cfpg]5g\ . ;'/Iff ;ldlt / dfcf]jfbLsf] ‰8kdf lgbf]{if hgtf dfl/Og]5g\ . jt{dfg l:yltdf ^)÷&) hgfsf] ;}Go Aof/]s / ;oeGbf a9L k|x/L /xg] sfof{no Wj:t agfpg ;Sg] zlQmdf k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbL;Fu hgtfnfO{ k|ltsf/df ptfg'{ ;/sf/ zflGt;'/Iffsf] ;jfndf k"0f{ c;Ifd 5 eGg] k|df0f xf] . ;fy} v]tdf kfgL xfNg] kfnf]df ‰u8f k/]sf] l5d]sL cyjf c+za08f gldn]sf] bfh'efOsf] 5ftL 5]l8g ;S5 ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] uf]nLn], lsgeg] u}/;}lgs;Fu ;}lgs cg'zf;g x'Fb}g . hgtfsf] xftdf aGb's lbg' b]znfO{ ‰g\ l+x+;flt/ ws]Ng' xf] .

/fh lu/L
xfnM SjfnfnDk'/, dn]l;of

hgtfsf] xftdf xltof/ lbg] 3f]if0ffn] Jofjxfl/s ?k lnPdf To;sf] kl/0ffd eofgs b]lvG5 . t/, s] Tof] kl/0ffdsf] yfkf ;/sf/n] lhDd]jf/L n]nf t < @)#^ ;fndf wgs'6fsf] l5Gtfª sf08df ls/fFtL / blntx¿nfO{ ul/Psf] g/;+xf/ km]l/ Onfddf k'g/fj[Q x'g nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . o;df ls/fFt bfh'efOx¿ slQsf] ;r]t 5g\ Tof] x]g{ afFsL g} 5 . ls/fFtL bfh'efOx¿df g} cfk;L km'6 x'g] klg lglZrt 5 .

s]z/ t'D5f /fO{
ef]hk'/ ax'd'vL SofDk;

æwd{ dfgj /Iffsf] nflu xf] ljgf;sf] nflu xf]OgÆ clg ls/fFtx¿ …tflnjfgÚ aGg'x'Fb}g, of] s'/f ;a} sd|fªx¿n] a'´g' k5{ . len]h l8km]G; kmf];{df ;fd]n eP/ dfcf]jfbL lj?4 n8]df ljZj zflGt rfxg] ls/fFtLx¿sf] kljq p2]Zodf gd]l6g] wAaf nfUg] lglZrt 5 . of] ;/sf/sf] lj/f]wL vQd ug]{ ;'lgof]lht v]nsf] Kofbf aGg'x'Fb}g ls/fFtx¿ .

;fy}, …gbL lsgf/df /Tg} /TgÚ df lbOPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ k|fs[lts >f]tsf] ;dod} ;xL pkof]u u/] cfly{s cj:yfdf s]xL ;'wf/ cfpFYof] ls <

pd]z /fO{
vf]6fª, aflS;nf

cfGbf]ng ;kmn xf];\ Û
lxdfn sf] !–!% k';df 5flkPsf] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] egfO /fd|f] nfUof]– ;d'b|kf/af6 kmls{Fbf k|hftflGqs, ;'Gb/ / zfGt hGde"lddf kfOnf 6]Sg kfpF5' eg]/ . cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g gkfP klg ;ft ;d'b|kf/af6 cfGbf]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf Û

5q a= 3n] du/
hLtk'/–*, 9f]8], wgs'6f
xfnM bf]xf–stf/

7unfO{ sf/jfxL
æhfkfg k7fpg] wGbf km6\ofOF x'g ;S5Æ -!–!% k';_ vf]hd"ns 5 . :jb]zdf plrt cj;/ / jftfj/0f gx'Fbf kl/jf/, Oi6ldq, 5/l5d]s / /fi6«nfO{ g} dfof df/]/ ljb]zdf >d a]Rg ljjz g]kfnL o'jfx¿ Dofgkfj/ Ph]G6åf/f 7lug' t lgod} alg;Sof] . vf]hLvf]hL 7uL ug]{x¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug'{sf] ;§f hfgsf/L 5}g egL kG5g' klg Ps lsl;dsf] 7uL xf]Og <

jL/]Gb|s'df/ >]i7 …ljjzÚ
cf?3f6, wflbª

‰nsdfgsf] ‰Nsf]
æl5Gof] ;f/ËLsf] tf/Æ -!^–@( dª\l;/_ k9]/ ‰nsdfgsf] ‰Nsf] g/fd|/L cfof] . …cfdfn] ;f]lWng\ lgÚ === uLt ;f/f g]kfnLsf] d'6'df u9]sf] 5 . To;}n] eGg dg nfUof]M
æ>f]tfn] ;f]Wnfg\ lg v} ‰ns eGnfg\
;f/ËL 5f]8L uP elGbg' ===Æ

lxdfn s];L, ljj]s s];L
xL/f s];L lr;fkfgL–*,:ofª\hf
/Ltf >]i7 …/f]zgLÚ
cf]vn9'Ëf, p/f7]8fF8f

a'‰"g\ ;a}n]
æa]Un} lul/hfafa' cs}{ dfwj g]kfnÆ
-!–!% dª\l;/_ clt ;fGble{s nfUof] . ha sf]xL cfˆgf] d"naf6f] 5f8]/ uf]/]6f]lt/ nDs]sf] 5gs ldN5 Tolta]nf ;ª\u|f}nfsf] snd tL/ ag]/ k|xf/ x'g] ub{5 . k|ltudgsf lj?4 Ps eO{ lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf] df]8df plePsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿nfO{ Tof] n]v ;ts{ u/fpg] sf]lzz xf] .

@)$^ kZrft\ hgtfn] h] xf]nf eg]sf lyP Tof] x'g ;s]g To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] eof], t/ )$^ kZrft\ x'g'kg]{ b]zsf] cj:yf ePg eGb}df )$^ k"j{ hfg rfx]sf] kSs} klg 5}gg\ . of] s'/f ;a}n] a'‰'g\, b"/bzL{ ag'g\ .

sdn l3ld/]
bnf{d rf}/–@, u'NdL
xfnM ;fpbL c/a

g]kfnLn] 7Uof] jl/n} Û
;fpbLl:yt h'j]n / bdfd zx/df b'O{ jif{b]lv x'08L / sfuf{] ;]jf ;~rfng u/L ‰G8} @)) lsdL j/k/sf g]kfnL >ldsx¿sf] ljZjf; lht]sf] Pp6f sDkgLsf Jofkf/L vfFbaf/L @ a:g] tLy{/fh >]i7 s'df/ >]i7 nufot rf/ hgf b'O{ dlxgfb]lv x'08L ug{ ;Íng u/]sf] /sdsf ;fy * k'; @)^) sf lbg j]kQf ePsf 5g\ . kLl8t g]kfnLx¿sf cg';f/ ltgn] ^)) hgf eGbf a9L JolQmaf6 !% nfv ;fpbL l/on cyf{t\ g]=?=# s/f]8 eGbf a9L /sd s'DNofPsf] cg'dfg 5 . ;f] 36gfaf6 ;f=l/ ! xhf/b]lv * xhf/;Dd u'dfpg] ^)) eGbf a9L g]kfnLx¿sf] kL8f Psflt/ 5 eg] k};f gu'Dg]x¿n] klg ;f] 36gfkZrft\ xfdL g]kfnL eGg nfh dfGg'kg{] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

k|sfz rGb| 9sfn /
>LdtL dL/fb]jL 9sfn
kf]=a=g=$!$#, bdfd
;fpbL c/]ljof